Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. Scope*
2
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
A01.17 on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel.
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2013. Published November 2013. Originally
approved in 1940. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as A240/A240M 13b.
DOI: 10.1520/A0240_A0240M-13c.
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specification SA-240 in Section II of that Code.
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
4. Chemical Composition
4.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as to
chemical composition specified in Table 1 and shall conform to
applicable requirements specified in Specification A480/
A480M.
4
Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth
Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http://www.sae.org.
0.030
0.04
0.10
0.050.10
0.060.10
0.020
0.020
0.020
0.15
0.03
0.03
0.15
0.15
0.030
0.12
0.08
0.08
0.06
0.12
0.08
0.03
0.08
0.10
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.03
0.03
0.15
0.07
0.030
0.040.10
0.040.06
0.08
0.08
...
...
800G
800HG
...
904LG
...
...
201
...
...
...
202
...
...
...
...
XM-19J
XM-31J
XM-17J
XM-18J
...
...
XM-11J
XM-29J
301
301LG
301LNG
302
304
304L
304H
...
...
...
304N
XM-21J
304LN
305
...
...
...
...
...
309S
309HG
N08367
N08700
N08800
N08810
N08811
N08904
N08925
N08926
S20100
S20103
S20153
S20161
S20200
S20400
S20431
S20432
S20433
S20910
S21400
S21600
S21603
S21640
S21800
S21904
S24000
S30100
S30103
S30153
S30200
S30400
S30403
S30409
S30415
S30435
S30441
S30451
S30452
S30453
S30500
S30530
S30600
S30601
S30615
S30815
S30908
S30909
2
0.08
0.08
0.030
0.12
0.08
0.018
0.015
0.160.24
0.050.10
0.08
0.040.10
0.07
...
N08020
CarbonD
TypeC
UNS
DesignationB
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
0.500.80
2.00
0.80
2.00
2.00
14.0016.00
7.509.00
7.509.00
3.506.50
7.009.00
8.0010.00
11.5014.50
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
0.80
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
5.507.50
5.507.50
6.407.50
4.006.00
7.5010.00
7.009.00
5.007.00
3.005.00
5.507.50
4.006.00
1.50
1.50
1.50
2.00
2.00
2.00
Manganese
Silicon
Chromium
Nickel
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.020
0.030
0.030
0.040
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.060
0.060
0.060
0.060
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.030
0.060
0.045
0.045
0.040
0.060
0.040
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.040
0.040
0.045
0.045
0.040
0.040
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.020
0.013
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.035
0.030
0.010
0.030
0.030
0.015
0.040
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.015
0.015
0.015
0.030
0.030
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.502.50
3.74.3
5.05.6
3.24.0
1.402.00
0.75
0.75
0.301.00
0.75
0.75
1.00
3.54.5
0.75
0.75
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
1.002.00
1.00
1.02.0
1.00
0.50
0.50
1.00
0.75
0.75
3.004.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.75
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
18.020.0
18.020.0
18.020.0
17.019.0
17.020.5
17.018.5
17.018.0
17.019.5
20.022.0
22.024.0
22.024.0
17.018.5
17.522.0
17.522.0
17.519.5
16.018.0
19.021.5
17.019.0
16.018.0
16.018.0
16.018.0
17.019.0
17.519.5
17.519.5
18.020.0
18.019.0
16.018.0
17.519.5
19.023.0
19.021.0
19.021.0
16.018.0
16.018.0
16.017.5
15.018.0
17.019.0
15.017.0
17.018.0
17.018.0
17.018.0
20.523.5
19.023.0
19.023.0
19.023.0
20.022.0
19.023.0
8.010.5
8.010.5
8.012.0
10.513.0
8.511.5
14.015.5
17.018.0
13.516.0
10.012.0
12.015.0
12.015.0
1.00
5.07.0
5.07.0
4.06.5
8.09.0
5.57.5
2.33.7
6.08.0
6.08.0
6.08.0
8.010.0
8.010.5
8.012.0
8.010.5
9.010.0
7.09.0
8.010.5
23.028.0
24.026.0
24.026.0
3.55.5
3.55.5
4.05.0
4.06.0
4.06.0
1.503.00
2.04.0
4.06.0
3.55.5
11.513.5
30.035.0
30.035.0
30.035.0
23.525.5
24.026.0
Sulfur
...
...
...
...
0.751.50
0.20
0.20
...
...
...
...
...
2.003.00
2.003.00
0.502.00
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
4.005.00
6.007.00
6.007.00
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1.503.00
...
...
...
6.07.0
4.35.0
2.003.00
Molybdenum
0.100.16
0.160.30
0.100.16
...
...
...
0.05
...
0.140.20
...
...
0.35 min
0.250.50
0.250.50
0.080.30
0.080.18
0.150.40
0.200.40
0.10
0.20
0.070.20
0.10
0.10
0.10
...
0.120.18
...
0.10
0.10
0.100.20
0.150.25
0.25
0.25
0.100.25
0.080.20
0.25
0.150.30
0.100.25
0.050.20
0.100.25
0.200.40
...
...
...
0.180.25
...
...
Nitrogen
...
...
...
...
0.753.50
0.50
0.35
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1.503.00
1.52.5
1.002.00
0.801.50
0.501.50
...
...
1.00
...
...
...
1.503.50
2.003.00
1.503.50
...
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.50
3.004.00
Copper
Cb 8C min,
1.00 max
...
Cb 8C min
0.40 max
FeH 39.5 min
Al 0.150.60
Ti 0.150.60
FeH 39.5 min
Al 0.150.60
Ti 0.150.60
FeH 39.5 min
TiI 0.250.60
AlI 0.250.60
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Cb 0.100.30
V 0.100.30
...
...
...
Cb 0.101.00
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Ce 0.030.08
...
Cb 0.10.5
W 0.20.8
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Al 0.801.50
Ce 0.030.08
...
...
Other
ElementsE, F
A240/A240M 13c
0.020
0.030
0.020
0.08
0.030
0.040.10
0.08
0.08
0.07
0.020
0.040.08
0.08
309CbG
309HCbG
310S
310HG
310CbG
310HCbG
310 MoLNG
...
...
...
...
316
316L
316H
316TiG
316CbG
316N
316LN
317
317L
317LMG
317LMNG
...
317LNG
...
...
321
321H
...
...
...
334G
...
...
...
347
347H
347LN
S30940
S30941
S31008
S31009
S31040
S31041
S31050
S31060
S31254
S31266
S31277
S31600
S31603
S31609
S31635
S31640
S31651
S31653
S31700
S31703
S31725
S31726
S31727
S31753
S32050
S32053
S32100
S32109
S32615
S32654
S33228
S33400
S33425
S33550
S34565
S34700
S34709
S34751
0.0050.020
0.040.10
0.030
0.08
0.040.10
0.08
0.040.10
0.08
0.030
0.08
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.08
CarbonD
TypeC
UNS
DesignationB
2.00
2.00
5.007.00
2.00
1.50
1.50
1.00
2.00
2.004.00
1.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
1.50
1.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
2.004.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
Manganese
0.045
0.045
0.030
0.045
0.040
0.045
0.030
0.045
0.030
0.020
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.030
0.045
0.035
0.030
0.045
0.045
0.030
0.035
0.030
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.030
0.040
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
Phosphorus
0.030
0.030
0.010
0.030
0.030
0.020
0.015
0.030
0.005
0.015
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.020
0.010
0.030
0.030
0.010
0.020
0.010
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.010
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
Sulfur
1.00
0.75
1.00
0.75
1.00
1.00
1.00
4.806.00
0.50
0.30
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
1.00
0.75
1.00
1.00
0.75
0.75
0.80
1.00
0.50
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.50
0.50
0.75
1.50
0.75
1.50
0.75
0.75
17.019.0
17.019.0
23.025.0
17.019.0
25.028.0
21.023.0
18.020.0
16.519.5
24.025.0
26.028.0
17.019.0
16.018.0
16.018.0
18.020.0
18.020.0
18.020.0
17.020.0
17.519.0
18.020.0
22.024.0
22.024.0
17.019.0
16.018.0
19.520.5
23.025.0
20.523.0
16.018.0
16.018.0
16.018.0
16.018.0
24.026.0
22.024.0
24.026.0
24.026.0
24.026.0
24.026.0
22.024.0
22.024.0
Chromium
Continued
Silicon
TABLE 1
9.013.0
9.013.0
16.018.0
9.013.0
16.520.0
20.023.0
19.021.0
19.022.0
21.023.0
31.033.0
9.012.0
10.014.0
10.014.0
11.015.0
11.015.0
13.517.5
13.517.5
14.516.5
11.015.0
20.023.0
24.026.0
9.012.0
10.014.0
17.518.5
21.024.0
26.028.0
10.014.0
10.014.0
10.014.0
10.014.0
20.523.5
10.012.5
19.022.0
19.022.0
19.022.0
19.022.0
12.016.0
12.016.0
Nickel
...
...
4.05.0
...
...
2.003.00
...
0.301.50
7.08.0
...
...
2.003.00
2.003.00
3.04.0
3.04.0
4.05.0
4.05.0
3.84.5
3.04.0
6.06.8
5.06.0
...
2.003.00
6.06.5
5.26.2
6.58.0
2.003.00
2.003.00
2.003.00
2.003.00
1.602.60
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Molybdenum
0.060.10
...
0.400.60
...
0.180.25
...
...
...
0.450.55
...
...
0.100.16
0.100.16
0.10
0.10
0.20
0.100.20
0.150.21
0.100.22
0.210.32
0.170.22
0.10
0.10
0.180.25
0.350.60
0.300.40
0.10
0.10
...
0.10
0.090.15
0.180.25
...
...
...
...
...
...
Nitrogen
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1.502.50
0.300.60
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2.804.00
...
0.40
...
...
...
0.501.00
1.002.50
0.501.50
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Copper
Cb 10C min,
1.10 max
Cb 10C min,
1.10 max
...
...
Cb 10C min,
1.10 max
Cb 10C min,
1.10 max
...
Ce + La
0.0250.070
B 0.0010.010
...
W 1.502.50
...
...
...
...
Ti 5 (C + N)
min, 0.70 max
Cb 10 C
min, 1.10 max
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Ti 5 (C + N)
min, 0.70 max
Ti 4 (C + N)
min, 0.70 max
...
...
Ce 0.050.10
Cb 0.61.0
Al 0.025
Al 0.150.60
Ti 0.150.60
Al 0.150.60
Ti 0.150.60
Cb 0.050.15
La + Ce
0.0250.070
Cb 0.10
Cb 10 C min,
1.00 max
Cb 8 C min,
1.00 max
Cb 0.200.50,
15 C min
Other
ElementsE, F
A240/A240M 13c
TypeC
348
348H
...
...
...
...
...
...
XM-15J
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2205G
2304G
...
...
255G
2507G,O
...
...
329
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
405
409L
...
...
UNS
DesignationB
S34800
S34809
S35045
S35115
S35125
S35135
S35140
S35315
S38100
S38815
S31200
S31260
S31803
S32001
S32003
S32101
S32202
S32205
S32304
S32506
S32520
S32550
S32750
S32760K
S32808
S32900
S32906
S32950
S39274
S81921
S82011
S82012
S82031
S82121
S82122
S82441
S32803
S40500
S40900L
S40910
S40920
1.00
1.00
0.030
0.030
1.00
0.50
2.00
1.00
2.00
4.006.00
2.00
4.006.00
2.00
2.00
2.50
1.00
1.50
1.50
1.20
1.00
1.10
1.00
0.801.50
2.00
1.00
2.004.00
2.003.00
2.004.00
2.50
1.002.50
2.04.0
2.504.00
1.00
1.001.50
1.00
1.003.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.50
2.00
2.00
Manganese
0.08
0.015
0.030
0.03
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.040
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.04
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.08
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.05
0.05
0.035
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.10
0.08
0.10
0.040.08
0.08
0.030
0.060.10
0.040.10
0.08
CarbonD
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.020
0.045
0.030
0.030
0.040
0.030
0.040
0.040
0.030
0.040
0.040
0.035
0.040
0.035
0.030
0.030
0.040
0.030
0.035
0.030
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.035
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.040
0.030
0.040
0.045
0.045
0.045
Phosphorus
1.00
0.75
0.75
25.029.0
17.019.0
17.019.0
Chromium
Continued
Silicon
TABLE 1
0.020
0.020
0.030
1.00
1.00
1.00
10.511.7
10.511.7
11.514.5
0.501.50
23.025.0
0.50
20.023.0
0.601.00
20.025.0
0.75
20.022.0
1.202.00
24.026.0
1.502.50
17.019.0
5.506.50
13.015.0
Duplex (Austenitic-Ferritic)
0.030
1.00
24.026.0
0.030
0.75
24.026.0
0.020
1.00
21.023.0
0.030
1.00
19.521.5
0.020
1.00
19.522.5
0.030
1.00
21.022.0
0.010
1.00
21.524.0
0.020
1.00
22.023.0
0.030
1.00
21.524.5
0.015
0.90
24.026.0
0.020
0.80
24.026.0
0.030
1.00
24.027.0
0.020
0.80
24.026.0
0.010
1.00
24.026.0
0.010
0.50
27.027.9
0.030
0.75
23.028.0
0.030
0.80
28.030.0
0.010
0.60
26.029.0
0.020
0.80
24.026.0
0.030
1.00
19.022.0
0.020
1.00
20.523.5
0.005
0.80
19.020.5
0.005
0.80
19.022.0
0.010
1.00
21.023.0
0.020
0.75
20.521.5
0.005
0.70
23.025.0
Ferritic or Martensitic (Chromium)
0.0035
0.55
28.029.0
0.015
0.015
0.015
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.020
0.015
0.030
0.030
Sulfur
0.50
0.50
0.60
3.04.0
5.56.5
5.57.5
4.56.5
1.003.00
3.04.0
1.351.70
1.002.80
4.56.5
3.05.5
5.57.2
5.58.0
4.56.5
6.08.0
6.08.0
7.08.2
2.05.00
5.87.5
3.55.2
6.08.0
2.04.0
1.02.0
0.81.5
2.04.0
2.04.0
1.52.5
3.04.5
19.022.0
31.035.0
30.038.0
25.027.0
34.036.0
17.518.5
13.017.0
32.037.0
9.013.0
9.013.0
Nickel
...
...
...
1.802.50
1.202.00
2.53.5
2.53.5
0.60
1.502.00
0.100.80
0.45
3.03.5
0.050.60
3.03.5
3.04.0
2.93.9
3.05.0
3.04.0
0.801.2
1.002.00
1.502.60
1.002.50
2.53.5
1.002.00
0.101.00
0.100.60
0.601.40
0.301.30
0.60
1.002.00
1.502.50
2.003.00
4.04.8
1.002.00
...
...
0.751.50
...
...
...
Molybdenum
0.030
0.030
...
0.020
(C+N) 0.030
0.140.20
0.100.30
0.080.20
0.050.17
0.140.20
0.200.25
0.180.26
0.140.20
0.050.20
0.080.20
0.200.35
0.100.25
0.240.32
0.200.30
0.300.40
...
0.300.40
0.150.35
0.240.32
0.140.20
0.150.27
0.160.26
0.140.24
0.150.25
0.150.20
0.200.30
0.200.30
...
...
0.080.20
0.120.18
...
...
...
...
...
Nitrogen
...
...
...
...
...
0.200.80
...
1.00
...
0.100.80
...
...
0.050.60
...
0.502.00
1.502.50
0.50
0.501.00
...
...
0.80
...
0.200.80
...
0.50
1.00
1.00
0.201.20
0.501.50
0.100.80
...
...
0.75
...
...
...
0.751.50
0.75
...
...
Copper
Ti 6(C+N) min,
0.50 max; Cb
0.17
Ti 8(C+N) min,
Ti 0.150.50; Cb
0.10
Cb 12(C+N)
min,
0.150.50
Al 0.100.30
W 0.050.30
...
...
...
W 0.501.00
W 2.102.50
...
...
...
W 1.502.50
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
W 0.100.50
...
...
...
...
...
...
Other
ElementsE, F
A240/A240M 13c
5
0.030
0.06
0.010N
...
...
...
...
XM-33J
XM-27J
S44535
S44536
S44537
S44626
S44627
0.015
0.030
0.020
0.025
0.025
0.030
S44500
0.030
0.030
444
...
S43932
0.12
0.12
S44400
434
436
S43400
S43600
0.04
0.05
0.08
0.12
0.12
0.030
...
...
...
...
429G
430
439
S41050
S41500M
S42035
S42900
S43000
S43035
0.030
0.080.15
0.030
0.08
0.030
S44330
...
410
...
410S
...
S40977
S41000
S41003
S41008
S41045
0.030
...
...
S40975
0.030
S44100
...
S40945
0.030
...
...
S40930
CarbonD
S43940
TypeC
UNS
DesignationB
0.40
0.75
0.8
1.00
0.300.80
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.501.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.50
1.00
1.50
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
Manganese
0.020
0.040
0.050
0.040
0.050
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.045
0.030
0.045
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
Phosphorus
0.020
0.020
0.006
0.030
0.020
0.012
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.015
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.015
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.020
Sulfur
0.40
0.75
0.10.6
1.00
0.50
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.60
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
25.027.5
25.027.0
20.024.0
20.023.0
20.024.0
19.021.0
17.519.5
20.023.0
17.519.5
17.518.5
17.019.0
16.018.0
16.018.0
10.512.5
11.514.0
13.515.5
14.016.0
16.018.0
17.019.0
10.512.5
11.513.5
10.512.5
11.513.5
12.013.0
10.511.7
10.511.7
10.511.7
Chromium
Continued
Silicon
TABLE 1
0.50
0.50
0.5
0.5
...
0.60
1.00
...
1.00
...
0.50
...
...
0.601.10
3.55.5
1.02.5
...
0.75
0.50
0.301.00
0.75
1.50
0.60
0.50
0.501.00
0.50
0.50
Nickel
0.751.50
0.751.50
...
...
...
...
1.752.50
...
...
...
...
0.751.25
0.751.25
...
0.501.00
0.21.2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Molybdenum
0.015N
0.04
0.04
0.015
...
0.03
0.035
0.025
0.030
...
0.030
...
...
0.10
...
...
...
...
0.030
0.030
...
0.030
...
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
Nitrogen
0.20
0.20
0.5
...
0.50
0.300.60
...
0.300.80
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Copper
(Ti+Cb) [0.08+8
(C+N)] min,
0.75 max;
Ti 0.05 min
Cb 0.180.40
Ti 0.050.20
Ti 6(C+N) min,
0.75 max
...
...
...
...
Cb 9(C+N) min,
0.60 max
...
...
Ti 0.300.50
...
...
Ti [0.20+4(C+N)]
min, 1.10 max; Al
0.15
...
Cb 5C min,
0.80 max
(Ti+Cb)
[0.20+4(C+N)]
min, 0.75 max;
Al 0.15
Ti 0.100.60 Cb
[0.30+(3C)] min
Ti 0.10.5
Cb [0.3 + (9 C)]
min,
0.90 max
(Ti+Cb)
8(C+N) min,
0.80 max
(Ti+Cb)[0.20+4(C+N)]
min, 0.80 max
Cb 10(C+N)
min, 0.80 max
La 0.040.20
Ti 0.030.20
Al 0.50
(Ti+Cb)
8X(C+N)0.8, Cb
min 0.05
Al 0.1
W 1.03.0
Cb 0.21.0
Ti 0.020.20
La 0.040.20
Ti 0.201.00;
Ti 7(C+N) min
Cb 0.050.20
(Ni + Cu) 0.50
Other
ElementsE, F
A240/A240M 13c
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
S44635
S44660
S44700
S44725
S44735
S44800
S46800
0.010
0.030
0.030
0.010
0.015
0.030
0.025
CarbonD
0.30
1.00
1.00
0.30
0.40
1.00
1.00
Manganese
0.025
0.040
0.040
0.025
0.040
0.040
0.040
Phosphorus
0.020
0.030
0.030
0.020
0.020
0.030
0.030
Sulfur
0.20
1.00
1.00
0.20
0.040
1.00
0.75
28.030.0
18.020.0
28.030.0
28.030.0
25.028.5
25.028.0
24.526.0
Chromium
Continued
Silicon
TABLE 1
2.002.50
0.50
1.00
0.15
0.30
1.03.5
3.54.5
Nickel
3.54.2
...
3.64.2
3.54.2
1.52.5
3.04.0
3.54.5
Molybdenum
0.020
0.030
0.045
0.020
0.018
0.040
0.035
Nitrogen
0.15
...
...
0.15
...
...
...
Copper
(Ti+Cb) [0.20+4
(C+N)] min, 0.80
max
(Ti+Cb) 0.20
1.00, Ti + Cb
6(C+N) min
(C+N) 0.025
(Ti+Cb)
$8(C+N)
(Ti+Cb)
0.201.00,
(Ti+Cb) 6 (C+N)
min
(C+N) 0.025
Ti 0.070.30
Cb 0.100.60
(Ti+Cb) [0.20+4
(C+N)] min, 0.80
max
Other
ElementsE, F
TypeC
UNS
DesignationB
A240/A240M 13c
A240/A240M 13c
5.1 The material shall conform to the mechanical properties
specified in Table 2.
6.3 Grade S31060, unless otherwise specified in the purchase order, shall conform to an average grain size of ASTM
No. 7 or coarser, as measured by Test Methods E112.
5. Mechanical Properties
7. Keywords
7.1 chromium; chromium-nickel stainless steel; chromiummanganese-nickel stainless steel; pressure vessels
S30100
S30103
S30153
S30200
S30400
S30403
S30409
S30415
S30435
and Strip
and Strip
and Strip
and Strip
301
301LF
301LNF
302
304
304L
304H
...
...
XM-29K
...
...
XM-11K
XM-18K
XM-17K
75
80
80
75
75
70
75
87
65
100
100
100
90
100
90
95
95
100
90
105
100
201-1I
201-2I
201LF
201LNF
...
202
...
...
...
...
S20100
S20100
S20103
S20153
S20161
S20200
S20400
S20431
S20432
S20433
XM-19K
75
95
95
95
125
90
95
90
75
80
...
800F
800HF
...
904LF
...
...
and Strip
100
95
80
75
65
65
71
87
94
S20910
Sheet
Plate
S21600
Sheet
Plate
S21603
Sheet
Plate
S21640
S21800
S21904
Sheet
Plate
S24000
Sheet
Plate
80
...
N08020
N08367
Sheet and Strip
Plate
N08700
N08800
N08810
N08811
N08904
N08925
N08926
515
550
550
515
515
485
515
600
450
690
690
690
620
690
620
650
655
690
620
725
690
515
655
655
655
860
620
655
620
515
550
690
655
550
520
450
450
490
600
650
30
32
35
30
30
25
30
42
23
60
55
60
50
60
50
45
50
60
50
60
55
38
45
38
45
50
38
48
45
30
35
45
45
35
30G
25G
25
31
43
43
205
220
240
205
205
170
205
290
155
415
380
415
345
415
345
310
345
415
345
415
380
260
310
260
310
345
260
330
310
205
240
310
310
240
205G
170G
170
220
295
295
MPa
ksi
ksi
MPa
TypeA
UNS Designation
40
45
45
40
40
40
40
40
45
40
40
40
45
40
40
40
35
40
40
30
35
40
40
40
45
40
40
35
40
40
40
30
30
30
30H
30
30
35
40
35
30E
Elongation
in
2 in. or
50 mm,
min, %
217
241
241
201
201
201
201
217
187
241
241
241
241
241
241
...
241
241
241
241
241
217
241
217
241
255
241
241
241
201
217
...
241
192
...
...
...
...
...
...
217
Brinell.
HBW
95
100
100
92
92
92
92
95
90
100
100
100
100
100
100
...
100
100
100
100
100
95
100
95
100
25J
...
100
100
92
95
100
...
90
...
...
...
90
...
...
95
Rockwell B
Hardness, maxC
...
...
required
required
required
...
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
...
not required
not required
not required
not required
not
not
not
not
not required
not required
not required
not required
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not required
Cold BendD
A240/A240M 13c
...
...
316
316L
316H
316TiF
316CbF
316N
316LN
317
317L
317LMF
317LMNF
...
317LN
...
...
321
321H
...
...
...
334F
S31651
S31653
S31700
S31703
S31725
S31726
S31727
S31753
S32050
S32053
S32100
S32109
S32615L
S32654
S33228
S33400
93
75
75
80
109
73
70
640
515
515
550
750
500
485
550
515
515
515
515
550
550
550
675
690
655
750
770
515
485
515
515
515
100
95
109
112
75
70
75
75
75
80
75
75
75
75
80
80
80
98
600
580
540
84
78
87
600
515
515
515
515
515
515
515
515
87
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
620
585
515
485
515
540
540
620
90
85
75
70
75
78
78
90
...
...
309S
309HF
309CbF
309HCbF
310S
310HF
310CbF
310HCbF
310 MoLNF
t # 0.25 in.
t > 0.25 in.
515
550
75
80
43
30
30
32
62
27
25
35
30
30
30
30
35
36
35
48
45
45
61
52
30
25
30
30
30
41
39
37
45
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
50
40
30
25
30
35
37
40
30
35
295
205
205
220
430
185
170
240
205
205
205
205
240
245
240
330
310
310
420
360
205
170
205
205
205
280
270
255
310
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
345
275
205
170
205
240
255
275
205
240
MPa
ksi
MPa
ksi
Continued
TABLE 2
Tensile Strength, min
S31060
S31254
Sheet and Strip
Plate
S31266
S31277
S31600
S31603
S31609
S31635
S31640
S30815
S30908
S30909
S30940
S30941
S31008
S31009
S31040
S31041
S31050
...
304N
XM-21K
S30441
S30451
S30452
Sheet and Strip
Plate
S30453
S30500
S30530
S30600
S30601
S30615
304LN
305
...
...
...
...
TypeA
UNS Designation
40
40
40
25
40
30
30
35
40
35
40
40
40
35
40
40
35
35
35
40
40
40
40
40
30
40
25
25
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
30
30
40
40
40
40
30
35
40
30
Elongation
in
2 in. or
50 mm,
min, %
217
217
217
...
250
217
...
217
217
217
217
217
223
217
217
250
223
223
...
...
217
217
217
217
217
217
217
217
217
217
217
217
217
217
217
217
217
241
241
217
183
201
...
...
217
201
217
Brinell.
HBW
96
95
95
...
...
95
92
95
95
95
95
95
96
96
95
...
96
96
...
...
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
100
100
95
88
92
...
...
95
92
95
Rockwell B
Hardness, maxC
...
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
not required
not required
not required
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
required
required
required
required
required
...
not required
not required
not
not
not
not
not
not required
not required
Cold BendD
A240/A240M 13c
10
...
2205F
2304F
...
...
255F
2507F
...
...
329
...
t < 0.4 in.
[10.0 mm]
t $ 0.4 in.
[10.0 mm]
S32202
S32205
S32304
S32506
S32520
S32550
S32750
S32760
S32808
S32900
S32906
S32101
...
t # 0.187 in.
[5.00 mm]
t > 0.187 in.
[5.00 mm]
...
t # 0.187 in.
[5.00 mm]
t > 0.187 in.
[5.00 mm]
S32003
650
655
600
620
770
760
795
750
700
620
800
750
109
650
94
94
95
87
90
112
110
116
108
101
90
116
700
655
95
101
690
690
690
620
620
550
515
620
650
515
540
485
585
485
515
600
795
515
515
515
515
515
100
100
100
90
90
80
75
90
94
75
78
...
...
...
...
XM-15K
...
...
...
...
...
70
85
70
75
87
115
75
75
75
75
75
170
275
205
205
280
415
205
205
205
205
205
80
65
65
58
65
80
80
80
80
72
70
94
65
77
65
70
550
450
450
400
450
550
550
550
550
500
485
650
450
530
450
485
30
205
30
205
40
275
39
270
30
205
37
255
Duplex (Austenitic-Ferritic)
65
450
70
485
65
450
65
450
25
40
30
30
41
60
30
30
30
30
30
MPa
ksi
MPa
ksi
Continued
TABLE 2
Tensile Strength, min
...
...
...
...
...
...
347
347H
347LN
348
348H
TypeA
S31200
S31260
S31803
S32001
S35045
S35115
S35125
S35135
Sheet and Strip
Plate
S35140
S35315
S38100
S38815
S33425
S33550
S34565
S34700
S34709
S34751
S34800
S34809
UNS Designation
25.0
30
25
25
18
25
15
15
25
15
15
25.0
30
30
25
25
25
20
25
25
30
30
30
40
40
30
35
40
35
40
35
35
40
40
40
40
40
Elongation
in
2 in. or
50 mm,
min, %
310
290
293
290
302
310
302
310
270
310
269
310
290
290
293
293
293
290
293
...
...
...
241
217
217
...
...
241
...
...
217
241
201
201
201
201
201
Brinell.
HBW
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
not required
32J
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not required
...
31J
32J
32J
...
32J
32J
...
32J
28J
32J
...
not required
not required
31J
...
not required
31J
not required
...
not required
not required
31J
...
31J
25J
required
required
required
required
required
required
not
not
not
not
not
not
not required
not required
not required
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
Cold BendD
...
...
100
95
95
...
...
100
...
...
95
100
92
92
92
92
92
Rockwell B
Hardness, maxC
A240/A240M 13c
...
405
409N
...
...
...
...
...
...
410
...
410S
...
...
...
...
429F
430
439
434
436
...
...
...
...
S32803
S40500
S40900N
S40910
S40920
S40930
S40945
S40975
S40977
S41000
S41003
S41008
S41045
S41050
S41500
S42035
S42900
S43000
S43035
S43400
S43600
S43932
S43940
S44330
S44100
S82441
S82121
S82122
S82031
S82012
...
...
...
...
t # 0.187 in.
[5.00 mm]
t > 0.187 in.
[5.00 mm]
t >0.187 in.
[5.00 mm]
t #0.187 in.
[5.00 mm]
t>0.187 in.
[5.00 mm]
t#0.187 in.
[5.00 mm]
...
t<0.118 in.
[3.00 mm]
t$0.118 in.
[3.00 mm]
...
t < 0.4 in. [10.0
mm]
t $ 0.4 in. [10.0
mm]
TypeA
S32950M
S39274
S81921
S82011
UNS Designation
11
80
65
65
60
65
65
60
62
56
60
550
450
450
415
450
450
415
430
390
414
450
455
415
380
415
795
380
380
380
380
415
450
55
55
55
55
60
65
65
66
60
55
60
115
600
415
680
87
60
99
740
600
87
107
650
700
700
102
94
101
650
700
102
94
650
655
95
94
690
800
620
700
100
116
90
101
480
540
400
450
500
500
400
500
400
450
485
550
450
515
55
30
30
30
35
35
30
36
30
35
30
40
30
30
30
90
25
25
25
30
40
41
380
205
205
205
240
240
205
250
205
241
205
275
205
205
205
620
170
170
170
205
275
280
70
78
58
65
72
73
58
73
58
65
70
80
65
75
MPa
ksi
MPa
ksi
Continued
TABLE 2
Tensile Strength, min
16
22O
22O
22
22
22
22
18
22
20
20
18
22O
22
22
15
20
20
20
22
20
18
16
20
25
25
30
25
25
35
35
35
35
30
15
15
25
30
Elongation
in
2 in. or
50 mm,
min, %
180
183
183
183
...
...
183
180
187
190
217
223
183
...
183
302
179
179
179
...
197
180
241
179
290
290
290
286
290
290
290
293
293
310
293
293
Brinell.
HBW
not required
32J
88
89
89
89
89
89
89
88
90
90
96
20J
89
80
89
32J
88
88
88
80
92
88
100
88
...
not required
180
180
180
180
180
180
not required
not required
not required
180
not required
180
180
180
not required
180
180
180
180
180
not required
not required
180
not required
not required
not required
not required
30J
32J
...
not required
31J
not required
not required
not required
31J
31J
not
not
not
not
required
required
required
required
Cold BendD
32J
32J
31J
31J
Rockwell B
Hardness, maxC
A240/A240M 13c
12
...
...
...
...
...
XM-33K
XM-27K
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
TypeA
60
62
58
60
65
68
65
90
85
80
65
80
80
60
415
427
400
410
450
470
450
620
585
550
450
550
550
415
40
30
36
35
46
45
40
75
65
60
40
60
60
30
275
205
250
245
320
310
275
515
450
415
275
415
415
205
MPa
ksi
MPa
ksi
Continued
TABLE 2
Tensile Strength, min
20
22
25E
20
18Q
20
22
20
18
20
20
18
20
22
Elongation
in
2 in. or
50 mm,
min, %
217
...
...
192
200
217
187
269
241
223
210
255
223
...
Brinell.
HBW
96
83
5090P
90
93
96
90
28J
100
20J
95
25J
20J
90
Rockwell B
Hardness, maxC
180
180
not required
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
Cold BendD
Unless otherwise indicated, a grade designation originally assigned by the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI).
Yield strength shall be determined by the offset method at 0.2 % in accordance with Test Methods and Definitions A370. Unless otherwise specified (see Specification A480/A480M, paragraph 4.1.11, Ordering
Information), an alternative method of determining yield strength may be based on total extension under load of 0.5 %.
C
Either Brinell or Rockwell B Hardness is permissible.
D
Bend tests are not required for chromium steels (ferritic or martensitic) thicker than 1 in. [25 mm] or for any austenitic or duplex (austenitic-ferritic) stainless steels regardless of thickness.
E
Elongation for thickness, less than 0.015 in. [0.38 mm] shall be 20 % minimum, in 1 in. [25.4 mm].
F
Common name, not a trademark, widely used, not associated with any one producer.
G
Yield strength requirements shall not apply to material under 0.020 in [0.50 mm] in thickness.
H
Not applicable for thicknesses under 0.010 in. [0.25 mm].
I
Type 201 is generally produced with a chemical composition balanced for rich side (Type 201-1) or lean side (Type 201-2) austenite stability depending on the properties required for specific applications.
J
Rockwell C scale.
K
Naming system developed and applied by ASTM.
L
For S32615, the grain size as determined in accordance with the Test Methods E112, Comparison Method, Plate II, shall be No. 3 or finer.
M
Prior to Specification A240 89b, the tensile value for S32950 was 90 ksi.
N
S40900 (Type 409) has been replaced by S40910, S40920, and S40930. Unless otherwise specified in the ordering information, an order specifying S40900 or Type 409 shall be satisfied by any one of S40910, S40920,
or S40930 at the option of the seller. Material meeting the requirements of S40910, S40920, or S40930, may at the option of the manufacturer be certified as S40900.
O
Material 0.050 in [1.27 mm] and under in thickness shall have a minimum elongation of 20 %.
P
Hardness is required to be provided for information only, but is not required to meet a particular requirement.
Q
The minimum elongation for plates thicker than 0.630 in. (16 mm) shall be 8 %.
S44400
S44500
S44535
S44536
S44537
S44626
S44627
S44635
S44660
S44700
S44725
S44735
S44800
S46800
UNS Designation
A240/A240M 13c
A240/A240M 13c
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
A supplementary requirement shall apply only when specified in the purchase order.
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(A240/A240M 13b) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Nov. 1, 2013.)
(1) UNS S82012 and S82031 added to Table 1 and Table 2.
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(A240/A240M 13a) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Oct. 1, 2013.)
(1) UNS S44537 and S44100 added to Table 1 and Table 2.
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(A240/A240M 13) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved May 1, 2013.)
(3) UNS N08925 to Table 1 and Table 2.
13
A240/A240M 13c
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(A240/A240M 12a) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved April 1, 2013.)
(1) In Table 2, the thickness range for which the lower
minimum yield and tensile strength requirements apply was
changed from t 0.187 in. [5.00 mm] to t > 0.187 in [5.00
mm] for S32003.
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(A240/A240M 12) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved November 1, 2012.)
(1) Added footnote O to Table 1.
(2) Raised nitrogen maximum in UNS S31254 to 0.25 from
0.22.
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14