1. Which of the following explains correctly about chemistry?

Antara pernyataan yang berikut, yang manakah menghuraikan kimia dengan betul?

Chemistry is the study about matter.

Kimia ialah kajian tentang jirim.

Chemistry is the art of transforming metal.

Kimia ialah suatu seni penukaran logam.

Chemistry is the systematic study about natural phenomenon.

Kimia ialah kajian sistematik tentang fenomena alam.

Chemistry is the study gained from scientific investigations.

Kimia ialah kajian yang diperoleh melalui penyiasatan saintifik.

2. Diagram 1 shows a model of an atom.

Rajah 1 menunjukkan satu model atom.

Diagram 1 /Rajah 1

Who introduced this model?

Siapakah yang memperkenalkan model ini?

A
C

James Chadwick
Ernest Rutherford

B Neils Bohr
D John Dalton

3. Which of the following set up of apparatus is correct to determine the melting point of
acetamide?
Antara susunan radas berikut, yang manakah betul untuk menentukan takat lebur asetamida?

4. Which of the following is a use of carbon-14 isotope?

Antara berikut, yang manakah kegunaan isotop karbon-14?

Determine the age of a fossil

Menentukan usia fosil

Diagnose thyroid problems

Mengesan penyakit tiroid

Generate electrical energy

Menjana tenaga elektrik

Kill cancer cells

Membunuh sel-sel kanser

5. The empirical formula of copper oxide is determined by its reaction with hydrogen.

The heating, cooling and weighing steps are repeated several times but a constant mass
of the product is still not obtained.
Formula empirik kuprum oksida ditentukan dengan tindak balasnya dengan hydrogen.
Langkah pemanasan, penyejukan dan penimbangan diulang beberapa kali tetapi jisim hasil yang
tetap masih tidak diperoleh.

Which of the following can be done to get a constant mass of the product?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah boleh dilakukan untuk mendapat jisim hasil yang tetap?

During heating, dry hydrogen gas is passed through

Semasa pemanasan, gas hidrogen kering dialirkan

During cooling, dry hydrogen gas is passed through

Semasa penyejukan, gas hidrogen kering dialirkan

During weighing, the combustion tube must be stoppered

Semasa penimbangan, tabung pembakaran perlu disumbat

During heating, excess hydrogen gas is burnt

Semasa pemanasan, gas hidrogen berlebihan dibakar

6. Which of the following contains 6.02 x 1023 atoms?

Antara berikut, yang manakah mengandungi 6.02 x 1023 atom?

A
C

1 mol of ammonia

B 1 mol of nitrogen gas

1 mol ammonia

1 mol gas nitrogen

1 mol of neon

D 1 mol of chlorine gas

1 mol neon

1 mol gas klorin

7. The following statements refer to the contributions of a scientist in the development of

the Periodic Table.
Pernyataan berikut merujuk kepada sumbangan seorang ahli sains dalam membangunkan
Jadual Berkala.

Plotted the graph of the atomic volume against the atomic mass of the
elements
Memplot graf isi padu atom melawan jisim atom bagi unsur-unsur

Successful in showing that the properties of the elements formed a

periodic pattern with their atomic masses
Berjaya menunjukkan bahawa sifat-sifat unsur membentuk pola berkala
dengan jisim atom unsur itu

Who was the scientist?

Siapakah ahli sains tersebut?

A
C

Lothar Meyer
Henry Moseley

B John Newlands
D Dmitri Mendeleev

8. Diagram 2 shows an air balloon filled with gas X.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan sebiji belon udara berisi gas X.

Diagram 2/ Rajah 2

In which group is X located in the Periodic Table?

Dalam kumpulan manakah kedudukan X dalam Jadual Berkala?

A
C

Group 15 [Kumpulan 15]

Group 17 [Kumpulan 17]

B Group 16 [Kumpulan 16]

D Group 18 [Kumpulan 18]

9. Diagram 3 shows a snail. The snail shell contains a natural ionic compound.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan seekor siput. Cangkerang siput mengandungi sebatian ion semula jadi.

Diagram 3/ Rajah 3
Other than oxygen, what elements are contained in the ionic compound?
Selain oksigen, apakah unsur-unsur yang terkandung dalam sebatian ion itu?

Calcium and carbon

B Calcium and hydrogen

Kalsium dan karbon

Kalsium dan hidrogen

Sodium and carbon

D Sodium and hydrogen

Natrium dan karbon

Natrium dan hidrogen

10. Table 1 shows the electron arrangements of atoms P, Q, R and S.

Jadual 1 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi atom P, Q, R dan S.

Atom

Electron arrangement

Atom

Susunan elektron

P
Q
R
S

2.4
2.8.1
2.8.2
2.8.7
Table 1 / Jadual 1

P and S
P dan S

B P and R
P dan R

Q and S

D Q and R

Q dan S

Q dan R

11. Which of the following is true about electrolysis?

Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar tentang elektrolit?

Elements that conduct electricity in molten state

Unsur yang mengalirkan arus elektrik dalam keadaan leburan

Compounds that conduct electricity in solid state

Sebatian yang mengalirkan arus elektrik dalam keadaan pepejal

Elements that conduct electricity in solid or molten state

Unsur yang mengalirkan arus elektrik dalam keadaan pepejal atau leburan

Compounds that conduct electricity in molten state or aqueous state

Sebatian yang mengalirkan arus elektrik dalam keadaan leburan atau larutan akues

12. Which particles are produced when an electrolyte dissolves in water?

Zarah manakah yang terhasil apabila elektrolit melarut dalam air?
A

Ions
Ion

Electrons
Elektron

B Atoms
Atom

D Molecules
Molekul

13. Which of the following substances is acidic?

Antara bahan berikut, yang manakah bersifat asid?

Ammonia

B Potassium oxide

Ammonia

Kalium oksida

Carbon dioxide

D Sodium hydroxide

Karbon dioksida

Natrium hidroksida

14. Which of the following particles in a solution of hydrogen chloride is responsible for its
acidity properties?

Antara zarah-zarah berikut, yang manakah dalam larutan hidrogen klorida bertanggungjawab
ke atas sifat asidnya?

A
C

H+
Cl-

B OHD HCl

15. Which of the following statements is true about all bases?

Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar tentang semua bes?

React with acids

B Dissolve in water

Bertindak balas dengan asid

Contain hydroxide ions

Larut dalam air

D Have alkaline properties

Mengandungi ion-ion hidroksida

Mempunyai sifat alkali

16. Which of the following is the soluble salt?

Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan garam terlarutkan?

Barium sulphate

B Kalium klorida

Barium sulfat

Lead(II) chloride

Potassium chloride

D Calcium sulphate

Plumbum(II) klorida

Kalsium sulfat

17. Which of the following is correct about weak alkaline solution?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah betul tentang larutan alkali lemah?

Have pH value of 13
Mempunyai nilai pH 13

Partially ionized in water

Mengion separa dalam air

Concentration of the solution is low

Kepekatan larutan adalah rendah

Solution does not react with acid

Larutan tidak bertindak balas dengan asid

18. Which of the following gas is the main agent of pollution which causes acidic rain?
Antara berikut, gas yang manakah merupakan agen utama bagi pencemaran yang menyebabkan
hujan asid?

Ozone

B Methane

Ozon

Metana

Sulphur dioxide

D Carbon monoxide

Sulfur dioksida

Karbon monoksida

19. Which alloy is correctly matched to its uses?

Aloi yang manakah yang dipadankan betul dengan kegunaannya?
Alloy [Aloi]
A
B
C
D

Brass

Uses [Kegunaan]
Building of monument

Loyang

Pembinaan tugu

Bronze

Making of surgical instrument

Gangsa

Pembuatan alatan pembedahan

Stainless steel

Making of medals

Keluli nirkarat

Pembuatan pingat

Duralumin

Making of the body of aeroplanes

Duralumin

Pembuatan badan kapal terbang

20. Which process has the highest rate of reaction?

Proses manakah yang mempunyai kadar tindak balas yang paling tinggi?

Rusting

B Respiration

Pengaratan

Respirasi

Combustion

D Photosynthesis

Pembakaran

Fotosintesis

21. Which compound is saturated hydrocarbon?

Sebatian manakah adalah suatu hidrokarbon tepu?

Propene

B Propane

Propena

Propana

Propanol

D Chloropropane

Propanol

Kloropropana

22. Diagram 4 shows the observation of a reaction when a piece of metal X and metal Y of
the same size are put into a beaker containing cold water.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan pemerhatian ke atas tindak balas apabila secebis logam X dan logam Y
yang sama saiz diletakkan ke dalam bikar yang mengandungi air sejuk.

Diagram 4/ Rajah 4
Which of the following explains the observation?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menerangkan pemerhatian itu?

Metal Y is harder than metal X

Logam Y lebih keras daripada logam X

Metal Y is denser than metal X

Logam Y lebih tumpat daripada logam X

The atom of metal Y contains more protons than the atom of metal X
Atom logam Y mengandungi lebih banyak proton berbanding atom logam X

The atom of metal Y releases electrons more easily than the atom of metal X
Atom logam Y lebih mudah melepaskan elektron berbanding dengan atom logam X

23. What is the general formula for an alkane?

Apakah formula am bagi alkana?

CnH2n

B CnH2n+2

CnH2n+1COOH

D CnH2n+1COOH

24. Element G reacts with element L to form a covalent compound with the formula GL2.
The electron arrangement of an atom of L is 2.8.7.
Unsur G bertindak balas dengan unsur L untuk membentuk suatu sebatian kovalen yang
mempunyai formula GL2. Susunan elektron bagi atom L ialah 2.8.7.

Which of the following is a possible electron arrangement of an atom of G?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah susunan elektron yang mungkin bagi atom G?

2.8.1

B 2.8.2

2.8.4

D 2.8.6

25. Which of the following graphs involving the reaction between sodium thiosulphate
solutions and hydrochloric acid is correct?
Antara berikut graf yang melibatkan tindak balas antara larutan natrium thiosulfat dan asid
hidroklorik yang manakah benar?

II

III

IV

I and III only

I dan III sahaja

I and IV only
I dan IV sahaja

II and III only

II dan III sahaja

II dan IV only
II dan IV sahaja

26. Diagram 5 shows the set up of the apparatus for an experiment to determine the rate of
reaction between sodium thiosulphate and sulphuric acid.
Gambar rajah menunjukkan susunan radas bagi eksperimen bagi menentukan kadar
tindak balas antara natrium tiosulfat dengan asid sulfurik
Look vertically down
Lihat tegak ke bawah

Sodium thiosulphate solution

Larutan natrium tiosulfat dan
larutan asid sulfurik

White paper
Mark X/ Tanda X

Kertas putih

Diagram 5/ Rajah 5
Which of the following combinations of conditions take the shortest time for the mark X
to disappear from sight?
Antara kombinasi keadaan berikut yang manakah mengambil masa yang paling singkat
untuk tanda X hilang daripada penglihatan?
Sulphuric acid

Sodium thiosulphate solution

Temperature/

Asid sulfurik

Larutan natrium tiosulfat

Suhu/oC

Volume/cm3

Concentration/mol

Volume/cm3

Concentration/mold

Isipadu/cm3

dm-3

Isipadu/cm3

m-3

10

1.0

50

0.5

30

10

1.0

50

0.5

40

10

0.5

50

0.5

30

10

0.5

40

0.5

40

27. Which of the following reactants produces the highest rate of reaction with zinc powder?
Antara bahan tindak balas berikut, yang manakah menghasilkan kadar tindak balas
paling tinggi dengan serbuk zink?

25cm3 of sulphuric acid 0.1 moldm-3

25cm3 asid sulfurik 0.1 moldm-3

25cm3 of ethanoic acid 0.1 moldm-3

25cm3 of asid etanoik 0.1 moldm-3

25cm3 of nitric acid 0.1 moldm-3

25cm3 asid nitrik 0.1 moldm-3

25cm3 of hydrochloric acid 0.1 moldm-3

25cm3 asid hidroklorik 0.1 moldm-3

28. Which of the following is wrongly paired?

Antara padanan berikut yang manakah adalah salah?

Chemical Process

Catalyst

Proses Kimia

Mangkin

Contact Process

Vanadium(V) oxide

Proses Sentuh

Vanadium (V) oksida

Haber Process

Iron powder

Proses Haber

Serbuk besi

Ostwald Process

Copper(II) sulphate

Proses Ostwald

Kuprum(II) sulfat

Hydrogenation of vegetable oil into margarine

Nickel powder

Penghidrogenan minyak sayuran kepada margerin

Serbuk nikel

29. The following statements are related to the collision theory of a reaction.
Pernyataan berikut adalah berkaitan dengan teori perlanggaran bagi satu tindak balas.
I

The total surface area of the reactant particles increases

II

Jumlah luas permukaan zarah bahan tindak balas bertambah

The kinetic energy of the reactant particles increases

Tenaga kinetic zarah bahan tindak balas bertambah

III The frequency of the collision between the reactant particles increases
Frekuensi perlanggaran antara zarah bahan bertambah
IV The number of the reactant particles per one unit of volume increases

Bilangan zarah tindak balas dalam satu minit bertambah

Which of the following combinations is true about the effect of the rise in temperature on
the reactant particles?
Antara kombinasi berikut, yang manakah benar tentang kesan peningkatan suhu ke atas
zarah tindak balas?
A

I and II only

I dan II sahaja
B

II and III only

II dan III sahaja

III and IV only

III dan IV sahaja

I and IV only
I dan IV sahaja

30. The reaction between zinc, Zn, and hydrochloric acid, HCl, is represented by the
following equation:
Tindak balas antara zink, Zn, dengan asid hidroklorik, HCL, diwakili dengan persamaan
berikut:
Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g)
A student wants to determine the rate of reaction in a school laboratory.
Which of the following methods is the most suitable?
Seorang murid ingin menentukan kadar tindak balas itu di makmal sekolah.
Antara kaedah berikut, yang manakah yang paling sesuai?
A

Determine the change in temperature of the solution with time

Menentukan perubahan suhu larutan dengan masa

Determine the change in the concentration of zinc chloride with time

Menentukan perubahan kepekatan zink klorida dengan masa

Determine the volume of hydrogen gas given off with time

Menentukan isipadu gas hidrogen yang terbebas dengan masa

Determine the change in the concentration of hydrochloric acid with time

Menentukan perubahan kepekatan asid hidroklorik dengan masa

31. Which of the following is the correct match of a low rate of reaction and a high rate of
reaction?
Manakah antara yang berikut pasangan yang betul untuk kadar tindak balas rendah dan
kadar tindak balas tinggi?

Low rate of reaction

Neutralisation between hydrochloric

High rate of reaction

Iron rusting

acid and sodium hydroxide solution

Pengaratan besi

Peneutralan antara asid hidroklorik

B

dan natrium hidroksida

Double decomposition between

Neutralisation between hydrochloric acid

lead(II) nitrate solution and potassium

and sodium hydroxide solution

iodide solution

Peneutralan antara asid hidroklorik dan

Penguraian ganda dua antara larutan

larutan natrium hidroksida

plumbum(II) nitrat dan larutan kalium

C

iodida
Iron rusting

Fermentation of glucose solution

Pengaratan besi
Fermentation of glucose solution

Penapaian larutan glukos

Double decomposition between lead(II)

Penapaian larutan glukos

nitrate solution and potassium iodide

solution
Penguraian ganda dua antara larutan
plumbum(II) nitrat dan larutan kalium
iodida

32. The following chemical equation shows the reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid.
Persamaan kimia yang berikut menunjukkan tindak balas antara zink dan asid hidroklorik.

Zn (s) + HCl (aq) ZnCl2 (aq) + H2(g)

Which changes can be used to determine the rate of reaction?
Perubahan yang manakah boleh digunakan untuk menentukan kadar tindak balas?

The mass of zinc per unit time

Jisim zink per unit masa

The colour of the solution per unit time

Warna larutan per unit masa

The mass of zinc chloride per unit time

Jisim zink klorida per unit masa

The volume of hydrochloric acid per unit time

Isi padu asid hidroklorik per unit masa

33. The reaction between dilute nitric acid and zinc produces hydrogen gas. The reaction
completes within 60 seconds and the maximum volume of gas released is 120cm3.
Calculate the average rate of reaction for the reaction.
Tindak balas antara asik nitrik cair dan zink menhasilkan gas hydrogen. Tindak balas
sempurna dalam masa 60 saat dan isipadu maksimum gas yang terbebas ialah 120 cm3
Kira purata tindak balas bagi tindak balas tersebut
A

0.5 cm3s-1

1.5 cm3s-1

1.0 cm3s-1

2.0 cm3s-1

34. Sodium thiosulphate reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce sulphur. Which of the
following graphs represents the relation between the concentration of sodium
thiosulphate and time for the forming of sulphur?

Natrium tiosulfat bertindak balas dengan asid hidroklorik menghasilkan sulfur. Antara
graf yang berikut yang manakah mewakili hubungan antara kepekatan natrium tiosulfat
dan masa penghasilan sulfur?

Concentration of sodium
thiosulphate (mol dm-3)

Concentration of sodium
thiosulphate (mol dm-3)

Time
(s)

Time
(s)

Concentration of sodium
thiosulphate (mol dm-3)

Concentration of sodium
thiosulphate (mol dm-3)

Time
(s)

Time
(s)

35. Hydrogen peroxide decompose according to the following equation:

Hydrogen peroksida mengurai berdasarkan persamaan berikut:
2H2O2(aq) 2H2O(l) + O2(g)
Which of the following condition has the highest rate of oxygen gas produced?
Keadaan yang manakah mempunyai kadar penghasilan gas oksigen yang paling tinggi?

A
B
C
D

Concentration of

Temperature of

H2O2 (moldm-3)

H2O2 /C

Kepekatan H2O2
0.25
0.25
0.50
0.50

Suhu H2O2
28
30
28
30

36. Curve P in the below diagram 6 shows a graph of the decomposition of 20cm3 of 0.40
moldm-3 hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, by using 0.2 g of manganese(IV) oxide as catalyst at a
temperature of 30oC.
Lengkung P dalam gambar rajah berikut menunjukkan graf penguraian 20 cm3 hidrogen
peroksida 0.40 moldm-3 , H2O2 dengan menggunakan 0.2 g mangan(IV) oksida sebagai
mangkin pada suhu 30oC
Volume of oxygen/Isipadu oksigen (cm3)
P

Time
/masa(minutes)
Diagram 6/ Rajah 6
Which of the following will produce curve Q?
Yang manakah menghasilkan lengkung Q?

A
B
C
D

Volume of

Concentration

Temperature/suhu

Mass of

H2O2 (cm3)

of H2O2 (moldm-

(oC)

MnO2

Isi padu H2O2

used/Jisim

(cm3)

Kepekatan H2O2

MnO2 yang

10
15
20
30

(moldm-3)
0.60
0.20
0.60
0.30

digunakan (g)
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2

30
30
40
40

37. Diagram 7 shows the graph obtained when volume of oxygen gas produced from
catalysed decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is plotted against time.

Gambar rajah menunjukkan graf yang diperolehi apabila isi padu gas oksigen terhasil
daripada penguraian hydrogen peroksida dengan kehadiran mangkin
Volume of oxygen/Isipadu oksigen (cm3)
V

V
2

V
1

Time/ Masa
(minutes/minit)

Diagaram 7/ Rajah 7
Which of the following statements is true?
Pernyataan yang manakah adalah benar?
A

Rate of reaction at time t1 is V1/t1 cm3 min-1

Kadar tindak balas pada masa t1 ialah V1/t1 cm3 min-1

Rate of reaction is maximum at time t4

Kadar tindak balas maksimum ialah pada masa t4

Rate of reaction minimum at time t4

kadar tindak balas minimum ialah pada masa t4

Rate of reaction is zero at time t4
Kadar tindak balas islah sifar pada masa t4

38. Which of the following will increase the collision frequency between particles in a
chemical reaction?
Yang manakah antara berikut akan meningkatkan frekuensi perlanggaran di antara
zarah dalam tindak balas kimia?
A

Increasing the size of the particles

Peningkatan saiz zarah

Increasing the temperature of the reactants.

Peningkatan suhu bahan tindak balas

Decreasing the concentration of the reactants.

Penurunan kepekatan bahan tindak balas

Decreasing the pressure surrounding the reactants.

Penurunan tekanan bahan tindak balas persekitaran

39. Table shows the volume of oxygen gas collected at fixed intervals for the decomposition
of hydrogen peroxide, H2O2.
Jadual menunjukkan isi padu gas oksigen yang terkumpul pada selang masa yang telah
ditetapkan untuk penguraian hydrogen peroksida, H2O2
Time(s)
Volume of oxygen

0
0

60
5.0

90
12.0

120
14.0

150
17.5

180
21.0

gas
Isi padu gas
oksigen(cm3)
Table 2/ Jadual 2

The average rate of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide from the first minute to the
third minute is
Purata tindak balas penguraian hydrogen peroksida dari minit pertamahingga ke minit
ketiga ialah
A

7.8 cm3min-1

13.5 cm3min-1

8.0 cm3min-1

16.0 cm3min-1

40. Diagram shows a graph which represents the rate of reaction between hydrochloric acid
and excess marble chips to produce carbon dioxide gas.
Gambar rajah berikut menunjukkan yang mewakili kadar tindak balas antara asid
hidroklorik dan cebisan marmar untuk menghasilkan gas karbon dioksida
Volume of carbon dioxide
gas (cm3)
Y

Time
(minutes)
Diagram 8/ Rajah 8
Which of the following pairs of acid used will produce graph Y and Z respectively?
Pasangan asid yang manakah akan menghasilkan graf X dan Y masing-masing?

Graph Y/Graf Y
20 cm3 of 0.5 moldm-3

Graph Z/ Graf Z
5 cm3 of 1.0 moldm-3

hydrochloric acid/asid

hydrochloric acid/asid

hidroklorik
10 cm3 of 0.5 moldm-3

hidroklorik
10 cm3 of 1.0 moldm-3

hydrochloric acid/ asid

hydrochloric acid/ asid

hidroklorik
5 cm3 of 1.0 moldm-3

hidroklorik
10 cm3 of 0.5 moldm-3

hydrochloric acid/ asid

hydrochloric acid/ asid

hidroklorik
5 cm3 of 1.0 moldm-3

hidroklorik
5 cm3 of 0.5 moldm-3

hydrochloric acid/ asid

hydrochloric acid/ asid

hidroklorik

hidroklorik

41. The following equation shows the reaction between 100 cm3 of 2.0 moldm-3
hydrochloric acid and 5 g of marble chips.
Persamaan kimia berikut menunjukkan tindak balas antara 100 cm3 of 2.0 moldm-3 asid
hidroklorik dan 5 g cebisan marmar.

2HCl(aq) + CaCO3(s) CaCl2(aq) + CO2(g)

+ H2O(l)
Which of the following is the effect on the initial rate of reaction and the volume of
carbon dioxide gas released, if the experiment is repeated by adding 50 cm3 of distilled
water to the hydrochloric acid?
Yang manakah berikut adalah kesan terhadap kadar tindak balas awal dan isi padu gas
karbon dioksida yang dibebaskan sekiranya eksperimen ini diulangi dengan menambah
50 cm3 air suling kepada asid hidroklorik?
Initial rate of reaction/
A
B
C
D

Kadar tindak balas awal

Increases / Meningkat
Decreases/ Menurun
Increases/ Meningkat
No changes/ Tiada perubahan

Volume of carbon dioxide gas/

Isi padu gas karbon dioksida
Increases/ Meningkat
No changes/ Tiada perubahan
Decreases/ Menurun
No changes/ Tiada perubahan

42. Which of the following statement best explains why coal mine explosions can occur
easily?
Pernyataan yang manakah paling sesuai menerankan mengapa letupan di lombong
arang batu berlaku dengan mudah?
A

Coal is a highly flammable substance.

Arang batu ialah bahan mudah terbakar

Huge amount of heat energy is released in the combustion of coal in the coal mine.
Jumlah tenaga haba yang dibebaskan semasa pembakaran arang batu di lombong
arang batu adalah besar

Coal mine is filled with fine coal dust that catches fire easily.
Lombong arang batu dipenuhi dengan habuk arang batu yang mudah terbakar

Coal mine provides more oxygen gas for the combustion reaction.
Lombong arang batu membekalkan lebih banyak gas oksigen semasa tindak balas
pembakaran

43. In a reaction, an increase in temperature will increase the rate of reaction because
Dalam tindak balas, peningkatan suhu akan meningkatkan kadar tindak balas kerana
I

Activation energy of reaction decreases.

II

Tenaga pengaktifan tindak balas berkurang

Energy of reacting particles increases.

III

Tenaga dalam zarah tindak balas meningkat

Effective collision of reacting particles decreases.

IV

Perlanggaran berkesan zarah tindak balas berkurang

Rate of collision among reacting particles increases.
Kadar perlanggaran di antara zarah tindak balas meningkat

II only

II sahaja
B

II and IV only

I, II and IV only
I,II dan IV sahaja

II dan IV sahaja

I, II, III and IV

I,II,III dan IV

44. The rate of reaction increases when copper(II) sulphate solution is added to a mixture of
zinc and hydrochloric acid. Which of the following statements explains why the rate of
reaction increases?
Kadar tindak balas meningkat apabila larutan kuprum(II) sulfat ditambah ke dalam satu
campuran zink dan asid hidroklorik. Antara berikut, pernyataan yang manakah menerangkan
mengapa kadar tindak balas meningkat?

The activation energy is lowered

Tenaga pengaktifan direndahkan

The concentration of hydrogen ion increases

Kepekatan ion hidrogen meningkat

The kinetic energy of the reactant particles increases

Tenaga kinetik zarah-zarah bahan tindak balas meningkat

The number of collision between the reactant particles increases

Bilangan perlanggaran antara zarah-zarah bahan tindak balas meningkat

45. Table shows the observations in three tests on solution x

Test / Ujian

Observation/Pemerhatian

I.

II.

III.

Add sodium hydroxide solution until

White precipitate which dissolves in

in excess

excess sodium hydroxide solution

Tambah larutan ammnia sehingga

Mendakan putih larut dalam larutan

berlebihan
Add ammonia solution until in excess

natrium hidroksida berlebihan

White precipitate which dissolves in

Tambah larutan ammonia sehingga

excess ammonia solution

berlebihan

Mendakan putih larut dalam larutan

Add 2 cm3 of dilute nitric acid and a

ammonia berlebihan
White precipitate formed

few drops of silver nitrate solution

Mendakan putih terhasil

Tambah 2cm3 asid nitric cair dan

beberapa titik larutan argentum nitrat
Table 3/ Jadual 3
What is X?
Apakah X?
A. Zinc chloride
Zink klorida
B. Zinc sulphate
Zink sulfat
C. Aluminium chloride
Aluminium klorida
D. Aluminium sulphate
Aluminium sulfat
46. Which equation represent double decomposition reactions that form precipitate?
Persamaan manakah yang mewakili tindak balas penguraian ganda dua yang
menghasilkan mendakan?
I. CuSO4 + Na2CO3
II. CuSO4 + Mg(NO3)2
III. AgNO3 + NaCl
IV. ZnCl2 + Na2SO4

CuCO3 + Na2SO4
Cu(NO3)2 + MgSO4
AgCl + NaNO3
ZnSO4 +2NaCl

A. I and II
I dan II
B. I and III
I dan III
C. II and IV
II dan IV
D. III and IV
III dan IV
47. When the temperature of a reacting mixture increases, the rate of reaction increases.
Which statement explains why the rate of reaction increases?
Apabila suhu campuran bahan tindak balas meningkat, kadar tindak balas meningkat.
Pernyataan manakah yang menerangkan mengapa kadar tindak balas meningkat?
A. The total surface area of the reactant particles increases
Jumlah luas permukaan zarah-zarah bahan tindak balas meningkat
B. The total number of the reactant particles per unit volume increases
Jumlah bilangan zarah-zarah bahan tindak balas per unit isi padu meningkat

C. The reactant particles move faster and collide more often with one another
Zarah-zarah bahan tindak balas bergerak lebih cepat dan berlanggar lebih kerap
antara satu sama lain
D. The reactant particles which collide more often are able to overcome the lower
activation energy

Zarah-zarah bahan tindak balas yang berlanggar lebih kerap boleh mengatasi
tenaga pengaktifan yang lebih rendah
48. Diagram shows the structural formula of an ester.
Rajah menunjukkan formula struktur bagi satu ester

What are the names of alcohol and carboxylix acid used to prepare the ester?
Apakah nama alkohol dan nama asid karboksilik yang digunakan untuk menyediakan
ester itu?

I.

Propan-2-ol and ethanoic acid

Propan-2-ol dan asid etanoik

II.

Propan-1-ol and propanoic acid

Propan-1-ol dan asid propanoik

III.

Ethanol and ethanoic acid

Etanol dan asid etanoik

IV.

Ethanol and propanoic acid

Etanol dan asid propanoik

49. Which of the following equation can produce fruit flavoring?

I.
II.

CH3COOH + NaOH
C2H5OH + C2H5COOH

III.

C3H7OH + 2[O]

IV.

C8H17OH + CH3COOH

CH3COONa + H2O

I and III only

I dan III sahaja

C2H5COOC2H5 + H2O
C2H5COOH + H2O
CH3COOC8H17 + H2O
C

II and IV only
II dan IV sahaja

III and IV only

III dan IV sahaja

I, II, and IV
I,II, dan IV

50. Table shows information about three voltaic cells

Jadual menunjukkan maklumat tentang tiga sel voltan
Pair of metals/

Potential difference/

Positive terminal/

pasangan logam
R,S
S,T
U,T

Beza keupayaan (V)

0.6
2.1
1.3

Terminal positif
S
S
U

Table 4/ Jadual 4
What is a possible potential difference of the voltaic cell when metal U is paired with
metal R?
Apakah kemungkinan beza keupayaan bagi sel votan itu sekiranya pasangan logam U
dan logam R digunakan?
A. 0.2 V
B. 0.8 V
C. 1.5 V
D. 1.9 V