In the first step of an anaerobic respiration, glucose is converted into (a) succinic acid (b) glutamic acid (c) acetic acid (d) pyruvic acid. In green plants the respiration takes place in (a) corticle cell (b) guard cell (c) parenchyma cell (d) none. In respiration, at the end of electron transport chain oxygen combines with (a) hydrogen of water (b)
In the first step of an anaerobic respiration, glucose is converted into (a) succinic acid (b) glutamic acid (c) acetic acid (d) pyruvic acid. In green plants the respiration takes place in (a) corticle cell (b) guard cell (c) parenchyma cell (d) none. In respiration, at the end of electron transport chain oxygen combines with (a) hydrogen of water (b)
In the first step of an anaerobic respiration, glucose is converted into (a) succinic acid (b) glutamic acid (c) acetic acid (d) pyruvic acid. In green plants the respiration takes place in (a) corticle cell (b) guard cell (c) parenchyma cell (d) none. In respiration, at the end of electron transport chain oxygen combines with (a) hydrogen of water (b)
CHAPTER NO 11(BIO-ENERGETICS) MARIAM ACADMY 2015-16
1) The process of respiration complete in (a) nucleus (b)
mitochondria (c) cytoplasm (d) all 2) In the first step of an anaerobic respiration. Glucose is converted into (a) succinic acid (b) glutamic acid (c) acetic acid (d) pyruvic acid 3) Respiration in plant is /are of (a) one kind (b) two kind (c) three kind (d) none 4) In respiration, at the end of electron transport chain oxygen combines with (a) hydrogen of water (b) carbon to form carbon dioxide (c) carbon and hydrogen to form carbonic acid (d) none 5) When a glucose molecule is broken down into pyruvic acid, the number of net molecule of ATP produces are (a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 13 6) In green plants the respiration takes places in (a) corticle cell (b) guard cell (c) parenchyma cell (d) none 7) The glycolysis of anaerobic respiration is take place in (a) cytoplasm (b) mitochondria (c) nucleus (d) stroma 8) The resultant of direct phosphorylation in glycolysis is equal to (a) 4 ATP (b) 8 ATP (c) 12 ATP (d) 16 ATP 9) Respiration is (a) oxidation- reduction in cells (b) an exchange of gases in tissue (c) an exchange of gases in lungs (d) all 10) A vital process occurring in all the cell of living organism (a) respiration (b) digestion (c) regeneration (d) reproduction 11) Kerbs cycle takes place within the (a) chloroplast (b) nucleus (c) mitochondria (d) cytoplasm 12) Which one of the following is an electron carrier (a) NAD (b) cytochrome (c) NADP (d) FAD? 13) The electron path is provide in electron transport chain system by (a) Fe++ (b) Ca++ (c) cytochrome (d) phytohormone 14) Glucose molecule splits into --------- molecule of pyruvic acid during glycolysis (a) three molecule (b) two molecule (c) one molecule (d) none 15) Oxidative phosphorylation take places in (a) cytoplasm (b) mitochondria (c) nucleus (d) none 16) With the loss of two electron 2H+ succinic acid convert into (a) malic acid (b) fumaric acid (c) oxaloaccetic acid (d) none 17) Which one of the following link glycolysis with krebs cycle (a) cytochrome (b) CoA (c) accetyle CoA (d) none 18) The product of glycolysis is (a) pyruvic acid (b) NADH2 (c) both (d) none 19) Co- enzyme A, a sulphur containing compound derived from (a) vitamin c (b) vitamin B (c) vitamin A (d) vitamin D 20) The energy for initiating glycolysis comes from (a) NTP (b) ATP (c) NADPH2 (d) none 21) A universal energy harvesting process of life is (a) glycolysis (b) krebs cycle (c) electron transport chain (d) none 22) The term fermentation was defined by (a) w. Pasteur (b) Robert hook (c) hackel (d) none 23) The ultimate sources of energy in an ecosystem is the (a) sunlight (b) solar light (c) atomic light (d) both a and b 24) Solar energy is (a) renewable (b) non renewable (c) both (d) none 25) Secondary trophic level consist of (a) herbivores (b) primary consumer (c) secondary consumer (d) both 26) An ecosystem may have (a) 6-8 trophic level (b) 5-10 trophic level (c) 6-9 trophic level (d) none
27) The relationship b/w different trophic level is shown by
mean of (a) pyramid of energy (b) pyramid of biomass (c) pyramid of no (d) none 28) Smaller the food chain loss (a) less amount of energy (b) great amount of energy (c) equal amount of energy (d) none 29) The average efficiency of energy transfer from animal to animal is about (a) 10% (b) 20% (c) 30%(d) 40% 30) Which one provide the best picture of an ecosystem (a) pyramid of energy (b) pyramid of biomass (c) pyramid of no (d) none 31) The relation ship b/w different trophic level is shown by means of (a) pyramid of energy (b) pyramid of no (c) pyramid of biomass (d) none 32) The energy flow for silver spring florida calculated by (a) E.P.odum (b) meischer (c) william harry (d) none 33)In animal NADH+H+ reduces acetaldehyde to (a) lactic acid (b) ethyle alcohol (c) alchohal (d) none 34) The quantities study of energy relationship and conversion into biological system is (a) bioenergetics (b) chemical-energetic (c)physical energetic (d) none 35) Biological energy transformation obey the (a) law of conservation of mass (b) law of thermodynamic (c) law of inertia (d) none 36) How many million of the species can built the organic nutrient (a) about half million (b) one and half million (c) one million (d) none 37) The common energy currency of cells is called (a) ADP (b) ATP (c)creatin phosphate(d)non 38) Under cellular condition ATP produce energy is equal to (a) 8.4 cal mole (b)30.5K/J (c) 7.3 k.cal/mole (d)both b&c 39) A reaction in which energy is absorbed is called (a) endergonic (b) exergonic (c) mesogonic (d) none 40) On hydrolysis the ATP convert into ADP and provide (a) kinetic energy (b) potential energy (c) chemical energy (d) none 41.Among the following conversion in glycolysis ,where NADH+H produce.(a)fructose -6-phosphate to fructose 1-6 biphosphate (b)fructose 1-6 biphosphate toglyceratealdehyde 3-phosphate (c)Glyceratealdehyde-3-phosphate to 13biphosphoglycerate (d)1-3 biphosphate to 3-phosphate 42.For each acetyl Co-A oxidized by citric acid cycle,what is the energy gain (a)Two molecule of NADH. One FADH2 and one nucleoside triphosphate (b) three molecule of NADH,one FADH2 and two nucleoside triphosphate (c)both are correct (d) both are correct 43.Loss of two hydrogen atom from PGAL convertedthem into(a)GPA (b)PGA (c) G3P (d) both b&cs 44.The molecular remain of Glycolysis is (a) pyruvate (b) 2 pyruvate (c)acetic acid (d) non 45.In respiration how many steps at which hydrogen atoms in pair is release (a)6 (b)7 (c) 10(d)non 46.Aerobic break down of glucose molecule with accompying synthesis of ATP is called (a) respiration (b)cellular respiration (c) tissue respiration (d) both b&c
50) A kind of chemical link b/w katabolism and anabolism is
(a) ATP (b) ADP (c) ANP (d) GTP 51) Source of oxygen released during photosynthesis is (a) water (b) carbon dioxide (c) both (d) none
41) In photosynthesis the carbon containing compound
formed from (a) carbon dioxide (b) water (c) both (d) none 42) Photosynthesis is a (a) metabolic process (b) katabolic process (c) anabolic process (d) none 43) In photosynthesis the by product (a) oxygen (b) water (c) both (d) none 44) In photosynthesis the water, carbon dioxide and light energy are the (a) raw material (b) reactants (c) products (d) both a and b 45) The fundamental material starter of photosynthesis is (a) starch (b) maltose (c) fructose (d) glucose 46) Synthesis of ATP in the presence of oxygen is called (a) oxidation phosphorylation (b) reductive phosphorylation (c) photophosphorylation (d) redox phosphorylation
47) The molecule formula of chlorophyll a is (a)
CHON Mg (b) CHON Mg (c) CHON Mg (d) none 48) Chlorophyll a is (a) yellow- green (b) blue- green (c) orange green (d) violet blue 49) Chlorophyll b is (a) yellow green (b) blue green (c) violet blue (d) orange green
52) The first light driven chemical reaction of photosynthesis
occur in (a) antenna complex (b) reaction centre (c) both (d) none 53) Thylakoid membrane are involved in ATP synthesis by (a) photolysis (b) phosphorylation (c) chemiosmosis (d) redox process 54) Light is composed of packets of energy called (a) photon (b) quanta (c) both (d) none 55) The movement of energy within thylakoid membrane range within (a) a second (b)a minute (c) a nano second (d) none 56) Light behaves as waves as well as sort of particles called (a) proton (b) photons (c) neutron (d) both a and b 57) Each photosystem consist of light gathering (a) antenna complex (b) reaction centre (c) light centre (d) both a and b 58) Reaction centre of PS.II has (a) P (b) P (c) P (d) P 59) Only photo system I is involved in (a) non-cyclic electron flow (b) cyclic electron flow (c) both (d) none 60) Each photo exicted electron passes from P.S ii to P.S I through (a) electron transport system (b) proton transport system (c) electron transport (d) none 61) An enzyme called NADP reductase transfer the electron chain from ferrodoxin (a) NADP (b) FAD (c) ATP (d) NTP 62) Chemosmosis is the process that uses membrane to couple redox reaction to (a) sugar production (b) ATP production (c) sugar consumption (d) ATP consumption 63) In chemosmosis the hydrogen ion move down their gradient through special complex called (a) plastocyanin (b) haemocyanin (c) ATP synthesis (d) none 64) Plastocyanin act as an electron donor to (a) P-S II (b) P-S I (c) both (d) none 65) The dark reaction takes places in the (a) matrix of mitochondria (b) stoma of mitochondria (c) grana of chloroplast (c) stoma of chloroplast 66) Plant which can fix Co through the pathway Calvin Benson cycle called (a) C plant (b) C plant (c) C plant (d) C plant 67) Which one is not a step of a Calvin cycle (a) carbon fixation (b) reduction (c) regeneration of RUBP (d) oxidation 68) The Calvin cycle consist of 13 main reaction catalyzed by (a) 12 enzyme (b) 14 enzyme (c) 15 enzyme (d) none 69) The enzyme rib lose bi phosphate carboxylase / oxygenase is also known as (a) Ribica (b) Rubico (c) Rubisco (d) none 70) The Calvin cycle is also known as (a) C pathway (b) C pathway (c) C pathway (d) none 71) Which one is the first key reaction of Calvin cycle (a) reduction (b) carboxylation (c) regeneration (d) none 72) When the oxygen is taken up and Co is evolved in the presence of the light the process is called (a) respiration (b) cellular respiration (c) photorespiration (d) none 73) Phosphoglyceraldhyde and dihyoxyacceton phosphate formed at the cost of (a) only ATP (b) only NADPH (C) both (d) none
74) Carbon rearrangement takes places in (a) carboxylation
phase (b) reduction phase (c) regeneration phase (d) none 75) 9 molecule of ATP and 6 molecule of NADPH+H consume by Calvin cycle to form (a) 1 GP molecule (b) 2 GP molecule (c) 3 GP molecule (d) none 76) A series of freely reversible reaction occur in (a) carboxylation phase (b) regeneration phase (c) reduction phase (d) none
77) At the cost of ATP and NADPH,GP reduce to (a) 1,4
glycerate bi phosphate (b) glycerate (c) 1,3 glycerate, bi phosphate (d) glycerate 1,3 bi phosphate 78) The Calvin cycle consumes a total of nine molecule of ATP and six molecule of NADPH+H for net synthesis of (a) 2 molecule of GP (b) 9 molecule of GP (c) 6 molecule of GP (d) 1 molecule of GP