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2 way Slab design

Data Input
C/C distance of longer span (Ly) =
C/C distance of shorter span (Lx) =
Assume support widths =
Nominal cover =
Bar dia =
unit density of concrete =
Grade of Concrete (Fck)
Grade of Steel (Fy) =

7214 mm
4775 mm
300 mm
30 mm
10 mm
25 kN/m3
25 Mpa
500 Mpa

Depth Calculation
Assume effective depth (dx) =
Clear short span =
effective short span =

118 mm
4475 mm
4593 mm

By deflection criteria of beams, span/effective depth ratio


=
26
modification factor =
1.5
effective depth =
118 mm
Overall depth D =
Provide D =
Effective depth (dx)
Effective depth (dy)
Effective short span (lx)
Effective long span (ly)
Aspect ratio (r) = ly/lx

=
=
=
=
=

153 mm
150 mm
115 mm
105 mm
4590 mm
7019 mm
1.529

Loading
Self weight of slab =
Imposed Load =
Finishes =

factored load (x1.5) =

Design Moments & Shear

3.75 kN/m2
2.5 kN/m2
1 kN/m2
7.25 kN/m2
10.875 kN/m2

Moment Coefficients
ly/lx = 1.529
Negative moment at cont. edge
Positive moment at mid span

Short span
Long Span
(x)
(y)
0.076
0.047
0.057
0.035

Shear
avg effective depth (d) =
clear short span (lxn) =
Design shear =
=

110 mm
4475 mm

23.137 kN/m

multiplying factor (k) =

1.3

Detailing
1) Main Reinforcement
Maximum spacing of bars
minimum of 3d or 300 mm
3dx =
3dy =
Maximum spacing of bars =

For
Negative moments at continuous edge
Positive moment at Mid span

For
Negative moments at continuous edge
Positive moment at Mid span

Reinforcement extension over supports


short span =

345 mm
315 mm
300

x
0.076
0.057

y
0.047
0.035

Mx
(kNm/m)
17.41
13.06

My
(kNm/m)
10.77
8.02

573.75 mm

long span =

877.375 mm

Bottom reinf distance from supports


lx
continuous
discontinuous

ly
1147.5
688.5

1754.75
1052.85

2) Torsional reinforcement
area of reinforcement for maximum midspan moment
A=
357.00 mm2
Extension of reinforcement over support = lx/5 =
For extreme corners = 3/4 A =
Assume bar dia
Nos.
Povide
Spacing

=
=
=
=

918

267.75 mm2
8 mm
5.326704545
5
229.5 mm

For 1 edge continuous = 0.5 * 3/4 A =


133.87 mm2
Assume bar dia =
6 mm
Nos. = 4.734848485
Povide =
5
Spacing =
229.5 mm

NOTES FOR TABLE


1) Bending moment coefficients taken from Table 26, (Annex D), IS 456
2) Moment values are calculated per unit width
3) ONLY INPUT VALUES IN THE TABLE
4) % steel (pt) calculated from Table 19, IS 456
pt = 100 As/bd
5) Minimum area of steel = 0.12% of bD
6) Minimum bar dia to be used = 8mm

Loads for Supporting Beams


lx =
ly =
UDL on slab =

4.775 m
7.214 m
10.875 kN/m2

ly = 7.214

lx = 4.775

(goal seek for diff = 0)

diff =

(IS 875_2)

(Cl. 40.2.1.1, IS 456)

Bar dia
(mm)
10
10

Bar dia
(mm)
10
8

0.125l

Reinforcement Provided
Spacing
Area (mm2) Remarks
(mm)
200
392.70
OK
220
357.00
OK

Reinforcement Provided
Spacing
Area (mm2) Remarks
(mm)
250
314.16
OK
250
201.06
OK

Reinforcement Requirement
R = M/bd^2

(% of steel), pt

1.317
0.987

0.32
0.24

LONG SPAN
Reinforcement Requirement
R = M/bd^2

(% of steel), pt

0.977
0.727

0.24
0.17

0.125l
cont =
disc =

0.25 l
0.15 l

mm

The loads of triangular segment A will be transferred to beam 1-2 and the same of trapezoidal segm

max intensity of

Beam 1-2

Max. Moment =
4.775
(l)

Max. Shear or Rxtn =

max intensity of
max Intensity of UDL =

Beam 2-3
2.3875
(x)

2.439
(y)

2.3875
(x)

Max. Moment =

Max. Shear or Rxtn =

SHORT SPAN

forcement Requirement

Shear Adequacy

Area (mm2)

Min. Steel reqd

pt provided

371.41
273.58

180
180

0.34
0.31

Strength (tc)
N/mm2
0.36
0.311

k*tc
0.468
0.404

LONG SPAN
forcement Requirement

Shear Adequacy

Area (mm2)

Min. Steel reqd

pt provided

246.93
181.51

180
180

0.30
0.19

Strength (tc)
N/mm2
0.304
0.29

k*tc
0.395
0.377

same of trapezoidal segment B will be transferred to beam 2-3

max intensity of DL =

25.96

kN/m

(w)

Max. Moment =

49.33
4.93
30.99
3.10

kNm
t-m
kN
t

(wl2/12)

max intensity of DL =
max Intensity of UDL =

25.96
25.96

kN/m
kN/m

(w1)
(w2)

Max. Moment =

144.24
14.42
62.66
6.27

kNm
t-m
kN
t

(w1x2/3 + w2y/2*(x+y/4))

Max. Shear or Rxtn =

Max. Shear or Rxtn =

(wl/4)

(0.5*(w1x+w2y)

for fst
lower
pt
kt =

ar Adequacy
Stress (tv)
N/mm2
0.210
0.210

Shear Adequacy
Stress (tv)
N/mm2
0.210
0.210

Remarks
OK
OK

Remarks
OK
OK

190
240
higher
lower
0.3
0.4
0.3
1.89
1.68
1.47

for pt =
kt =

0.31
1.869

for fst =
kt =

222.24
1.60

fst N/mm2
222.24

0.31
1.457

Check for Deflection Control


l/d
l/d
kt
max
provided
only for mid span
1.6
41.6 39.91304

effects on beam will be due to slab on


both sides, so (x2)
/3 + w2y/2*(x+y/4))

(w1x+w2y)

240
higher
0.4
1.34
0.31
1.457

Control
prov <
max

an
ok

2 way Slab design


Data Input
C/C distance of longer span (Ly) =
C/C distance of shorter span (Lx) =
Assume support widths =
Nominal cover =
Bar dia =
unit density of concrete =
Grade of Concrete (Fck)
Grade of Steel (Fy) =

4775 mm
3607 mm
300 mm
30 mm
10 mm
25 kN/m3
25 Mpa
500 Mpa

Depth Calculation
Assume effective depth (dx) =
Clear short span =
effective short span =

88 mm
3307 mm
3395 mm

By deflection criteria of beams, span/effective depth ratio


=
26
modification factor =
1.5
effective depth =
88 mm
Overall depth D =
Provide D =
Effective depth (dx)
Effective depth (dy)
Effective short span (lx)
Effective long span (ly)
Aspect ratio (r) = ly/lx

=
=
=
=
=

123 mm
150 mm
115 mm
105 mm
3422 mm
4580 mm
1.338

Loading
Self weight of slab =
Imposed Load =
Finishes =

factored load (x1.5) =

Design Moments & Shear

3.75 kN/m2
3 kN/m2
1 kN/m2
7.75 kN/m2
11.625 kN/m2

Moment Coefficients
ly/lx = 1.338
Negative moment at cont. edge
Positive moment at mid span

Short span
Long Span
(x)
(y)
0.067
0.047
0.050
0.035

Shear
avg effective depth (d) =
clear short span (lxn) =
Design shear =
=

110 mm
3307 mm

17.944 kN/m

multiplying factor (k) =

1.3

Detailing
1) Main Reinforcement
Maximum spacing of bars
minimum of 3d or 300 mm
3dx =
3dy =
Maximum spacing of bars =

For
Negative moments at continuous edge
Positive moment at Mid span

For
Negative moments at continuous edge
Positive moment at Mid span

Reinforcement extension over supports


short span =

345 mm
315 mm
300

x
0.067
0.050

y
0.047
0.035

Mx
(kNm/m)
9.12
6.81

My
(kNm/m)
6.40
4.76

427.75 mm

long span =
Bottom reinf distance from supports
lx
continuous
discontinuous

572.5 mm
ly
855.5
513.3

1145
687

2) Torsional reinforcement
area of reinforcement for maximum midspan moment
A=
201.06 mm2
Extension of reinforcement over support = lx/5 =
For extreme corners = 3/4 A =
Assume bar dia
Nos.
Povide
Spacing

=
=
=
=

684.4
150.80 mm2
8 mm
3
5
171.1 mm

For 1 edge continuous = 0.5 * 3/4 A =


75.40 mm2
Assume bar dia =
6 mm
Nos. = 2.666666667
Povide =
5
Spacing =
171.1 mm

NOTES FOR TABLE


1) Bending moment coefficients taken from Table 26, (Annex D), IS 456
2) Moment values are calculated per unit width
3) ONLY INPUT VALUES IN THE TABLE
4) % steel (pt) calculated from Table 19, IS 456
pt = 100 As/bd
5) Minimum area of steel = 0.12% of bD
6) Minimum bar dia to be used = 8mm

Loads for Supporting Beams


lx =
ly =
UDL on slab =

3.607 m
4.775 m
11.625 kN/m2

ly = 4.775

lx = 3.607

(goal seek for diff = 0)

diff =

(IS 875_2)

(Cl. 40.2.1.1, IS 456)

Bar dia
(mm)
8
8

Bar dia
(mm)
8
8

0.125l

Reinforcement Provided
Spacing
Area (mm2) Remarks
(mm)
250
201.06
OK
250
201.06
OK

Reinforcement Provided
Spacing
Area (mm2) Remarks
(mm)
250
201.06
OK
250
201.06
OK

Reinforcement Requirement
R = M/bd^2

(% of steel), pt

0.690
0.515

0.16
0.12

LONG SPAN
Reinforcement Requirement
R = M/bd^2

(% of steel), pt

0.580
0.432

0.14
0.10

0.125l
cont =
disc =

0.25 l
0.15 l

mm

The loads of triangular segment A will be transferred to beam 1-2 and the same of trapezoidal segm

max intensity of

Beam 1-2

Max. Moment =
3.607
(l)

Max. Shear or Rxtn =

max intensity of
max Intensity of UDL =

Beam 2-3
1.8035
(x)

1.168
(y)

1.8035
(x)

Max. Moment =

Max. Shear or Rxtn =

SHORT SPAN

forcement Requirement

Shear Adequacy

Area (mm2)

Min. Steel reqd

pt provided

188.13
139.17

180
180

0.17
0.17

Strength (tc)
N/mm2
0.36
0.311

k*tc
0.468
0.404

LONG SPAN
forcement Requirement

Shear Adequacy

Area (mm2)

Min. Steel reqd

pt provided

143.75
106.27

180
180

0.19
0.19

Strength (tc)
N/mm2
0.304
0.29

k*tc
0.395
0.377

same of trapezoidal segment B will be transferred to beam 2-3

max intensity of DL =

20.97

kN/m

(w)

Max. Moment =

22.73
2.27
18.91
1.89

kNm
t-m
kN
t

(wl2/12)

max intensity of DL =
max Intensity of UDL =

20.97
20.97

kN/m
kN/m

(w1)
(w2)

Max. Moment =

48.39
4.84
31.15
3.11

kNm
t-m
kN
t

(w1x2/3 + w2y/2*(x+y/4))

Max. Shear or Rxtn =

Max. Shear or Rxtn =

(wl/4)

(0.5*(w1x+w2y)

for fst
pt
kt =

190
240
higher
lower
0.2
0.3
0.2
0
1.89
1.68

for pt =
kt =

0.21
0.189

for fst =
kt =

225
1.22

lower

ar Adequacy
Stress (tv)
N/mm2
0.163
0.163

Shear Adequacy
Stress (tv)
N/mm2
0.163
0.163

Remarks
OK
OK

Remarks
OK
OK

fst N/mm2
259.62

0.21
1.659

Check for Deflection Control


l/d
l/d
kt
max
provided
only for mid span
1.5
39 29.75652

effects on beam will be due to slab on


both sides, so (x2)
/3 + w2y/2*(x+y/4))

(w1x+w2y)

240
higher
0.3
1.47
0.21
1.659

Control
prov <
max

an
ok

2 way Slab design


Data Input
C/C distance of longer span (Ly) =
C/C distance of shorter span (Lx) =
Assume support widths =
Nominal cover =
Bar dia =
unit density of concrete =
Grade of Concrete (Fck)
Grade of Steel (Fy) =

7214 mm
4216 mm
300 mm
30 mm
10 mm
25 kN/m3
25 Mpa
500 Mpa

Depth Calculation
Assume effective depth (dx) =
Clear short span =
effective short span =

104 mm
3916 mm
4020 mm

By deflection criteria of beams, span/effective depth ratio


=
26
modification factor =
1.5
effective depth =
104 mm
Overall depth D =
Provide D =
Effective depth (dx)
Effective depth (dy)
Effective short span (lx)
Effective long span (ly)
Aspect ratio (r) = ly/lx

=
=
=
=
=

139 mm
150 mm
115 mm
105 mm
4031 mm
7019 mm
1.741

Loading
Self weight of slab =
Imposed Load =
Finishes =

factored load (x1.5) =

Design Moments & Shear

3.75 kN/m2
2 kN/m2
1 kN/m2
6.75 kN/m2
10.125 kN/m2

Moment Coefficients
ly/lx = 1.741
Negative moment at cont. edge
Positive moment at mid span

Short span
Long Span
(x)
(y)
0.064
0.037
0.048
0.028

Shear
avg effective depth (d) =
clear short span (lxn) =
Design shear =
=

110 mm
3916 mm

18.711 kN/m

multiplying factor (k) =

1.3

Detailing
1) Main Reinforcement
Maximum spacing of bars
minimum of 3d or 300 mm
3dx =
3dy =
Maximum spacing of bars =

For
Negative moments at continuous edge
Positive moment at Mid span

For
Negative moments at continuous edge
Positive moment at Mid span

Reinforcement extension over supports


short span =

345 mm
315 mm
300

x
0.064
0.048

y
0.037
0.028

Mx
(kNm/m)
10.53
7.90

My
(kNm/m)
6.09
4.61

503.875 mm

long span =

877.375 mm

Bottom reinf distance from supports


lx
continuous
discontinuous

ly
1007.75
604.65

1754.75
1052.85

2) Torsional reinforcement
area of reinforcement for maximum midspan moment
A=
201.06 mm2
Extension of reinforcement over support = lx/5 =
For extreme corners = 3/4 A =
Assume bar dia
Nos.
Povide
Spacing

=
=
=
=

806.2

150.80 mm2
8 mm
3
4
268.7333333 mm

For 1 edge continuous = 0.5 * 3/4 A =


75.40 mm2
Assume bar dia =
6 mm
Nos. = 2.666666667
Povide =
4
Spacing = 268.7333333 mm

NOTES FOR TABLE


1) Bending moment coefficients taken from Table 26, (Annex D), IS 456
2) Moment values are calculated per unit width
3) ONLY INPUT VALUES IN THE TABLE
4) % steel (pt) calculated from Table 19, IS 456
pt = 100 As/bd
5) Minimum area of steel = 0.12% of bD
6) Minimum bar dia to be used = 8mm

Loads for Supporting Beams


lx =
ly =
UDL on slab =

4.216 m
7.214 m
10.125 kN/m2

ly = 7.214

lx = 4.216

(goal seek for diff = 0)

diff =

(IS 875_2)

(Cl. 40.2.1.1, IS 456)

Bar dia
(mm)
10
8

Bar dia
(mm)
10
8

0.125

Reinforcement Provided
Spacing
Area (mm2) Remarks
(mm)
250
314.16
OK
250
201.06
OK

Reinforcement Provided
Spacing
Area (mm2) Remarks
(mm)
300
261.80
OK
250
201.06
OK

Reinforcement Requirement
R = M/bd^2

(% of steel), pt

0.796
0.597

0.19
0.14

LONG SPAN
Reinforcement Requirement
R = M/bd^2

(% of steel), pt

0.552
0.418

0.13
0.10

0.125
cont =
disc =

0.25 l
0.15 l

mm

The loads of triangular segment A will be transferred to beam 1-2 and the same of trapezoidal segm

Beam 1-2

max intensity of

Max. Moment =
4.216
(l)

Max. Shear or Rxtn =

max intensity of
max Intensity of UDL =

Beam 2-3
2.108
(x)

2.998
(y)

2.108
(x)

Max. Moment =

Max. Shear or Rxtn =

SHORT SPAN

forcement Requirement

Shear Adequacy

Area (mm2)

Min. Steel reqd

pt provided

218.38
162.13

180
180

0.27
0.17

Strength (tc)
N/mm2
0.36
0.311

k*tc
0.468
0.404

LONG SPAN
forcement Requirement

Shear Adequacy

Area (mm2)

Min. Steel reqd

pt provided

136.57
102.67

180
180

0.25
0.19

Strength (tc)
N/mm2
0.304
0.29

k*tc
0.395
0.377

same of trapezoidal segment B will be transferred to beam 2-3

max intensity of DL =

21.34

kN/m

(w)

Max. Moment =

31.61
3.16
22.50
2.25

kNm
t-m
kN
t

(wl2/12)

max intensity of DL =
max Intensity of UDL =

21.34
21.34

kN/m
kN/m

(w1)
(w2)

Max. Moment =

123.04
12.30
54.49
5.45

kNm
t-m
kN
t

(w1x2/3 + w2y/2*(x+y/4))

Max. Shear or Rxtn =

Max. Shear or Rxtn =

(wl/4)

(0.5*(w1x+w2y)

for fst
lower
pt
kt =

ar Adequacy
Stress (tv)
N/mm2
0.170
0.170

Shear Adequacy
Stress (tv)
N/mm2
0.170
0.170

Remarks
OK
OK

Remarks
OK
OK

240
290
higher
lower
0.2
0.3
0.2
1.68
1.47
1.4

for pt =
kt =

0.2
1.68

for fst =
kt =

248
1.64

fst N/mm2
259.62

0.2
1.4

Check for Deflection Control


l/d
l/d
kt
max
provided
only for mid span
1.5
39 35.05217

effects on beam will be due to slab on


both sides, so (x2)
/3 + w2y/2*(x+y/4))

(w1x+w2y)

290
higher
0.3
1.23
0.2
1.4

Control
prov <
max

an
ok

2 way Slab design


Data Input
C/C distance of longer span (Ly) =
C/C distance of shorter span (Lx) =
Assume support widths =
Nominal cover =
Bar dia =
unit density of concrete =
Grade of Concrete (Fck)
Grade of Steel (Fy) =

4216 mm
3607 mm
300 mm
30 mm
10 mm
25 kN/m3
25 Mpa
500 Mpa

Depth Calculation
Assume effective depth (dx) =
Clear short span =
effective short span =

88 mm
3307 mm
3395 mm

By deflection criteria of beams, span/effective depth ratio


=
26
modification factor =
1.5
effective depth =
88 mm
Overall depth D =
Provide D =
Effective depth (dx)
Effective depth (dy)
Effective short span (lx)
Effective long span (ly)
Aspect ratio (r) = ly/lx

=
=
=
=
=

123 mm
150 mm
115 mm
105 mm
3422 mm
4021 mm
1.175

Loading
Self weight of slab =
Imposed Load =
Finishes =

factored load (x1.5) =

Design Moments & Shear

3.75 kN/m2
5 kN/m2
1 kN/m2
9.75 kN/m2
14.625 kN/m2

Moment Coefficients
ly/lx = 1.175
Negative moment at cont. edge
Positive moment at mid span

Short span
Long Span
(x)
(y)
0.047
0.037
0.035
0.028

Shear
avg effective depth (d) =
clear short span (lxn) =
Design shear =
=

110 mm
3307 mm

22.574 kN/m

multiplying factor (k) =

1.3

Detailing
1) Main Reinforcement
Maximum spacing of bars
minimum of 3d or 300 mm
3dx =
3dy =
Maximum spacing of bars =

For
Negative moments at continuous edge
Positive moment at Mid span

For
Negative moments at continuous edge
Positive moment at Mid span

Reinforcement extension over supports


short span =

345 mm
315 mm
300

x
0.047
0.035

y
0.037
0.028

Mx
(kNm/m)
8.05
5.99

My
(kNm/m)
6.34
4.80

427.75 mm

long span =

502.625 mm

Bottom reinf distance from supports


lx
continuous
discontinuous

ly
855.5
513.3

1005.25
603.15

2) Torsional reinforcement
area of reinforcement for maximum midspan moment
A=
201.06 mm2
Extension of reinforcement over support = lx/5 =
For extreme corners = 3/4 A =
Assume bar dia
Nos.
Povide
Spacing

=
=
=
=

684.4
150.80 mm2
8 mm
3
5
171.1 mm

For 1 edge continuous = 0.5 * 3/4 A =


75.40 mm2
Assume bar dia =
6 mm
Nos. = 2.666666667
Povide =
5
Spacing =
171.1 mm
NOTES FOR TABLE
1) Bending moment coefficients taken from Table 26, (Annex D), IS 456
2) Moment values are calculated per unit width
3) ONLY INPUT VALUES IN THE TABLE
4) % steel (pt) calculated from Table 19, IS 456
pt = 100 As/bd
5) Minimum area of steel = 0.12% of bD
6) Minimum bar dia to be used = 8mm

Loads for Supporting Beams


lx =
ly =
UDL on slab =

3.607 m
4.216 m
14.625 kN/m2

ly = 4.216

lx = 3.607

(goal seek for diff = 0)

diff =

(IS 875_2)

(Cl. 40.2.1.1, IS 456)

Bar dia
(mm)
8
8

Bar dia
(mm)
10
8

0.125

Reinforcement Provided
Spacing
Area (mm2) Remarks
(mm)
250
201.06
OK
250
201.06
OK

Reinforcement Provided
Spacing
Area (mm2) Remarks
(mm)
250
314.16
OK
250
201.06
OK

Reinforcement Requirement
R = M/bd^2

(% of steel), pt

0.609
0.453

0.14
0.11

LONG SPAN
Reinforcement Requirement
R = M/bd^2

(% of steel), pt

0.575
0.435

0.14
0.10

0.125
cont =
disc =

0.25 l
0.15 l

mm

The loads of triangular segment A will be transferred to beam 1-2 and the same of trapezoidal segm

Beam 1-2

max intensity of

Max. Moment =
3.607
(l)

Max. Shear or Rxtn =

max intensity of
max Intensity of UDL =

Beam 2-3
1.8035
(x)

0.609
(y)

1.8035
(x)

Max. Moment =

Max. Shear or Rxtn =

SHORT SPAN

forcement Requirement

Shear Adequacy

Area (mm2)

Min. Steel reqd

pt provided

165.35
122.19

180
180

0.17
0.17

Strength (tc)
N/mm2
0.36
0.311

k*tc
0.468
0.404

LONG SPAN
forcement Requirement

Shear Adequacy

Area (mm2)

Min. Steel reqd

pt provided

142.33
106.97

180
180

0.30
0.19

Strength (tc)
N/mm2
0.304
0.29

k*tc
0.395
0.377

same of trapezoidal segment B will be transferred to beam 2-3

max intensity of DL =

26.38

kN/m

(w)

Max. Moment =

28.60
2.86
23.78
2.38

kNm
t-m
kN
t

(wl2/12)

max intensity of DL =
max Intensity of UDL =

26.38
26.38

kN/m
kN/m

(w1)
(w2)

Max. Moment =

44.30
4.43
31.82
3.18

kNm
t-m
kN
t

(w1x2/3 + w2y/2*(x+y/4))

Max. Shear or Rxtn =

Max. Shear or Rxtn =

(wl/4)

(0.5*(w1x+w2y)

for fst
lower
pt
kt =

ar Adequacy
Stress (tv)
N/mm2
0.205
0.205

Shear Adequacy
Stress (tv)
N/mm2
0.205
0.205

Remarks
OK
OK

Remarks
OK
OK

240
290
higher
lower
0.2
0.3
0.2
1.68
1.47
1.4

for pt =
kt =

0.2
1.68

for fst =
kt =

248
1.64

fst N/mm2
259.62

0.2
1.4

Check for Deflection Control


l/d
l/d
kt
max
provided
only for mid span
1.5
39 29.75652

effects on beam will be due to slab on


both sides, so (x2)
/3 + w2y/2*(x+y/4))

(w1x+w2y)

290
higher
0.3
1.23
0.2
1.4

Control
prov <
max

an
ok

2 way Slab design


Data Input
C/C distance of longer span (Ly) =
C/C distance of shorter span (Lx) =
Assume support widths =
Nominal cover =
Bar dia =
unit density of concrete =
Grade of Concrete (Fck)
Grade of Steel (Fy) =

7214 mm
3886 mm
300 mm
30 mm
10 mm
25 kN/m3
25 Mpa
500 Mpa

Depth Calculation
Assume effective depth (dx) =
Clear short span =
effective short span =

95 mm
3586 mm
3681 mm

By deflection criteria of beams, span/effective depth ratio


=
26
modification factor =
1.5
effective depth =
95 mm
Overall depth D =
Provide D =
Effective depth (dx)
Effective depth (dy)
Effective short span (lx)
Effective long span (ly)
Aspect ratio (r) = ly/lx

=
=
=
=
=

130 mm
150 mm
115 mm
105 mm
3701 mm
7019 mm
1.897

Loading
Self weight of slab =
Imposed Load =
Finishes =

factored load (x1.5) =

Design Moments & Shear

3.75 kN/m2
3 kN/m2
1 kN/m2
7.75 kN/m2
11.625 kN/m2

Moment Coefficients
ly/lx = 1.897
Negative moment at cont. edge
Positive moment at mid span

Short span
Long Span
(x)
(y)
0.088
0.047
0.067
0.035

Shear
avg effective depth (d) =
clear short span (lxn) =
Design shear =
=

110 mm
3586 mm

19.565 kN/m

multiplying factor (k) =

1.3

Detailing
1) Main Reinforcement
Maximum spacing of bars
minimum of 3d or 300 mm
3dx =
3dy =
Maximum spacing of bars =

For
Negative moments at continuous edge
Positive moment at Mid span

For
Negative moments at continuous edge
Positive moment at Mid span

Reinforcement extension over supports


short span =

345 mm
315 mm
300

x
0.088
0.067

y
0.047
0.035

Mx
(kNm/m)
14.01
10.67

My
(kNm/m)
7.48
5.57

462.625 mm

long span =

877.375 mm

Bottom reinf distance from supports


lx
continuous
discontinuous

ly
925.25
555.15

1754.75
1052.85

2) Torsional reinforcement
area of reinforcement for maximum midspan moment
A=
251.33 mm2
Extension of reinforcement over support = lx/5 =
For extreme corners = 3/4 A =
Assume bar dia
Nos.
Povide
Spacing

=
=
=
=

740.2
188.50 mm2
8 mm
3.75
5
185.05 mm

For 1 edge continuous = 0.5 * 3/4 A =


94.25 mm2
Assume bar dia =
6 mm
Nos. = 3.333333333
Povide =
5
Spacing =
185.05 mm
NOTES FOR TABLE
1) Bending moment coefficients taken from Table 26, (Annex D), IS 456
2) Moment values are calculated per unit width
3) ONLY INPUT VALUES IN THE TABLE
4) % steel (pt) calculated from Table 19, IS 456
pt = 100 As/bd
5) Minimum area of steel = 0.12% of bD
6) Minimum bar dia to be used = 8mm

Loads for Supporting Beams


lx =
ly =
UDL on slab =

3.886 m
7.214 m
11.625 kN/m2

ly = 7.214

lx = 3.886

(goal seek for diff = 0)

diff =

(IS 875_2)

(Cl. 40.2.1.1, IS 456)

Bar dia
(mm)
10
8

Bar dia
(mm)
10
8

0.125l

Reinforcement Provided
Spacing
Area (mm2) Remarks
(mm)
200
392.70
OK
200
251.33
OK

Reinforcement Provided
Spacing
Area (mm2) Remarks
(mm)
300
261.80
OK
250
201.06
OK

Reinforcement Requirement
R = M/bd^2

(% of steel), pt

1.060
0.807

0.26
0.19

LONG SPAN
Reinforcement Requirement
R = M/bd^2

(% of steel), pt

0.679
0.505

0.16
0.12

0.125l
cont =
disc =

0.25 l
0.15 l

mm

The loads of triangular segment A will be transferred to beam 1-2 and the same of trapezoidal segm

Beam 1-2

max intensity of

Max. Moment =
3.886
(l)

Max. Shear or Rxtn =

max intensity of
max Intensity of UDL =

Beam 2-3
1.943
(x)

3.328
(y)

1.943
(x)

Max. Moment =

Max. Shear or Rxtn =

SHORT SPAN

forcement Requirement

Shear Adequacy

Area (mm2)

Min. Steel reqd

pt provided

294.68
221.38

180
180

0.34
0.22

Strength (tc)
N/mm2
0.36
0.311

k*tc
0.468
0.404

LONG SPAN
forcement Requirement

Shear Adequacy

Area (mm2)

Min. Steel reqd

pt provided

168.98
124.75

180
180

0.25
0.19

Strength (tc)
N/mm2
0.304
0.29

k*tc
0.395
0.377

same of trapezoidal segment B will be transferred to beam 2-3

max intensity of DL =

22.59

kN/m

(w)

Max. Moment =

28.42
2.84
21.94
2.19

kNm
t-m
kN
t

(wl2/12)

max intensity of DL =
max Intensity of UDL =

22.59
22.59

kN/m
kN/m

(w1)
(w2)

Max. Moment =

132.72
13.27
59.53
5.95

kNm
t-m
kN
t

(w1x2/3 + w2y/2*(x+y/4))

Max. Shear or Rxtn =

Max. Shear or Rxtn =

(wl/4)

(0.5*(w1x+w2y)

for fst
lower
pt
kt =

ar Adequacy
Stress (tv)
N/mm2
0.178
0.178

Shear Adequacy
Stress (tv)
N/mm2
0.178
0.178

Remarks
OK
OK

Remarks
OK
OK

240
290
higher
lower
0.2
0.3
0.2
1.68
1.47
1.4

for pt =
kt =

0.22
1.638

for fst =
kt =

255.45
1.55

fst N/mm2
255.45

0.22
1.366

Check for Deflection Control


l/d
l/d
kt
max
provided
only for mid span
1.55
40.3 32.18261

effects on beam will be due to slab on


both sides, so (x2)
/3 + w2y/2*(x+y/4))

(w1x+w2y)

290
higher
0.3
1.23
0.22
1.366

Control
prov <
max

an
ok

2 way Slab design


Data Input
C/C distance of longer span (Ly) =
C/C distance of shorter span (Lx) =
Assume support widths =
Nominal cover =
Bar dia =
unit density of concrete =
Grade of Concrete (Fck)
Grade of Steel (Fy) =

3886 mm
3607 mm
300 mm
30 mm
10 mm
25 kN/m3
25 Mpa
500 Mpa

Depth Calculation
Assume effective depth (dx) =
Clear short span =
effective short span =

88 mm
3307 mm
3395 mm

By deflection criteria of beams, span/effective depth ratio


=
26
modification factor =
1.5
effective depth =
88 mm
Overall depth D =
Provide D =
Effective depth (dx)
Effective depth (dy)
Effective short span (lx)
Effective long span (ly)
Aspect ratio (r) = ly/lx

=
=
=
=
=

123 mm
150 mm
115 mm
105 mm
3422 mm
3691 mm
1.079

Loading
Self weight of slab =
Imposed Load =
Finishes =

factored load (x1.5) =

Design Moments & Shear

3.75 kN/m2
5 kN/m2
1 kN/m2
9.75 kN/m2
14.625 kN/m2

Moment Coefficients
ly/lx = 1.079
Negative moment at cont. edge
Positive moment at mid span

Short span
Long Span
(x)
(y)
0.052
0.047
0.039
0.035

Shear
avg effective depth (d) =
clear short span (lxn) =
Design shear =
=

110 mm
3307 mm

22.574 kN/m

multiplying factor (k) =

1.3

Detailing
1) Main Reinforcement
Maximum spacing of bars
minimum of 3d or 300 mm
3dx =
3dy =
Maximum spacing of bars =

For
Negative moments at continuous edge
Positive moment at Mid span

For
Negative moments at continuous edge
Positive moment at Mid span

Reinforcement extension over supports


short span =

345 mm
315 mm
300

x
0.052
0.039

y
0.047
0.035

Mx
(kNm/m)
8.91
6.68

My
(kNm/m)
8.05
5.99

427.75 mm

long span =

461.375 mm

Bottom reinf distance from supports


lx
continuous
discontinuous

ly
855.5
513.3

922.75
553.65

2) Torsional reinforcement
area of reinforcement for maximum midspan moment
A=
201.06 mm2
Extension of reinforcement over support = lx/5 =
For extreme corners = 3/4 A =
Assume bar dia
Nos.
Povide
Spacing

=
=
=
=

684.4
150.80 mm2
8 mm
3
5
171.1 mm

For 1 edge continuous = 0.5 * 3/4 A =


75.40 mm2
Assume bar dia =
6 mm
Nos. = 2.666666667
Povide =
5
Spacing =
171.1 mm

NOTES FOR TABLE


1) Bending moment coefficients taken from Table 26, (Annex D), IS 456
2) Moment values are calculated per unit width
3) ONLY INPUT VALUES IN THE TABLE
4) % steel (pt) calculated from Table 19, IS 456
pt = 100 As/bd
5) Minimum area of steel = 0.12% of bD
6) Minimum bar dia to be used = 8mm

Loads for Supporting Beams


lx =
ly =
UDL on slab =

3.607 m
3.886 m
14.625 kN/m2

ly = 3.886

lx = 3.607

(goal seek for diff = 0)

diff =

(IS 875_2)

(Cl. 40.2.1.1, IS 456)

Bar dia
(mm)
8
8

Bar dia
(mm)
8
8

0.125l

Reinforcement Provided
Spacing
Area (mm2) Remarks
(mm)
250
201.06
OK
250
201.06
OK

Reinforcement Provided
Spacing
Area (mm2) Remarks
(mm)
250
201.06
OK
250
201.06
OK

Reinforcement Requirement
R = M/bd^2

(% of steel), pt

0.673
0.505

0.16
0.12

LONG SPAN
Reinforcement Requirement
R = M/bd^2

(% of steel), pt

0.730
0.544

0.17
0.13

0.125l
cont =
disc =

0.25 l
0.15 l

mm

The loads of triangular segment A will be transferred to beam 1-2 and the same of trapezoidal segm

Beam 1-2

max intensity of

Max. Moment =
3.607
(l)

Max. Shear or Rxtn =

max intensity of
max Intensity of UDL =

Beam 2-3
1.8035
(x)

0.279
(y)

1.8035
(x)

Max. Moment =

Max. Shear or Rxtn =

SHORT SPAN

forcement Requirement

Shear Adequacy

Area (mm2)

Min. Steel reqd

pt provided

183.54
136.50

180
180

0.17
0.17

Strength (tc)
N/mm2
0.36
0.311

k*tc
0.468
0.404

LONG SPAN
forcement Requirement

Shear Adequacy

Area (mm2)

Min. Steel reqd

pt provided

182.22
134.43

180
180

0.19
0.19

Strength (tc)
N/mm2
0.304
0.29

k*tc
0.395
0.377

same of trapezoidal segment B will be transferred to beam 2-3

max intensity of DL =

26.38

kN/m

(w)

Max. Moment =

28.60
2.86
23.78
2.38

kNm
t-m
kN
t

(wl2/12)

max intensity of DL =
max Intensity of UDL =

26.38
26.38

kN/m
kN/m

(w1)
(w2)

Max. Moment =

35.49
3.55
27.46
2.75

kNm
t-m
kN
t

(w1x2/3 + w2y/2*(x+y/4))

Max. Shear or Rxtn =

Max. Shear or Rxtn =

(wl/4)

(0.5*(w1x+w2y)

for fst
lower
pt
kt =

ar Adequacy
Stress (tv)
N/mm2
0.205
0.205

Shear Adequacy
Stress (tv)
N/mm2
0.205
0.205

Remarks
OK
OK

Remarks
OK
OK

240
290
higher
lower
0.2
0.3
0.2
1.68
1.47
1.4

for pt =
kt =

0.2
1.68

for fst =
kt =

248
1.64

fst N/mm2
259.62

0.2
1.4

Check for Deflection Control


l/d
l/d
kt
max
provided
only for mid span
1.5
39 29.75652

effects on beam will be due to slab on


both sides, so (x2)
/3 + w2y/2*(x+y/4))

(w1x+w2y)

290
higher
0.3
1.23
0.2
1.4

Control
prov <
max

an
ok

DATA
Span of the beam =
Assume width of beam (b) =
Assume depth of beam (D) =
Assume clear cover =
Assume main reinforcement dia () =
Assume width of support columns =
Concrete density =
Concrete grade =
Characteristic Compr. Strength (Fck) =
Permissible stress in concrete (Fc) =
Steel grade =
Characteristic Tensile Strength (Fy) =
Permissible stress in steel (Fs) =
xu,max/d =

#REF!
0.15
0.18
25
12
0.6
2.5
M 25
2548.42
1132.631
Fe 500
50968.400
29546.898
0.46

Maximum moment acting on the beam =

#REF!

Torsion acting on the beam (if any) =

0.000

Equivalent Moment (Mu,lim) =

#REF!

Adequacy of beam section


Effective depth calculation
a) From deflection criteria (L/d) =

#REF!

b) From Limiting Moment =

#REF!

max accepted =

#REF!

Provided =

0.180
d/b =

1.20

Steel Requirement
Area of Main steel required =

256.966

Provide
+

12 bars @ 3 nos.
0 bars @ 0 nos.
=

339.292

Pt =
Nos. in one layer =
Spacing =

1.26
3
0.044

Say
Side face Reinforcement =

0.05
NOT REQUIRED

Provide
10 bars @ 2 nos.
12 bars @ 1 nos.
=

270.177

Development Length (Cl. 26.2.1, IS 456)=


12
s = 230
bd = 1.4
Ld =

0.49

Shear Stress in Concrete


Pt = 100 As/b d =

1.257

Max shear acting (Vu) =


shear stress acting =

#REF!
#REF!

Design shear resistance (Vuc) =

65.24

Design Shear (Vus = Vu - Vuc) =

#REF!
#REF!

Assume dia of shear reinf. =


legged =
Area of steel (Asv) =
spacing (sv) =

8
2
100.53
200

shear resistance provided =

4.01

Crack Widths (Ser vice Loads) - Limiting value 0.2 mm


b
Ast
M
Es

=
=
=
=

0.15
339.292
#REF!
20387359.8369011

m
mm2
t-m
t/m2

Ec
Ece
m
Cmin
h=D
d
dia of bar
bar spacing
effective cover

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

2548419.98
1274209.99
16.00
25.00
0.18
0.18
12.00
0.05
31.00

t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
mm
m
m
mm
m
mm

N.A at working loads

x^2 + 0.072x - 0.013 = 0


x=

0.084

Ic =

0.0001

m4

Determination of crack width at a point directly under a bar on tension face


x1 =
1 =
a=
m =
acr =
Wcr =

0.096 m
#REF!
0.18 m
#REF!
Cmin = 25.00 mm
#REF!

mm

Determination of crack width at a point midway between bars on tension face


x1 =
1 =
a=
m =

0.096 m
#REF!
0.18 m
#REF!

acr =

33.82 mm

Wcr =

#REF!

mm

Determination of crack width at a point bottom corner of beam on tension fac


x1 =
1 =
a=
m =

0.096 m
#REF!
0.18 m
#REF!

acr =

37.84 mm

Wcr =

#REF!

mm

Determination of crack width at a point 2/3(d-x) from N.A.


x1 =
1 =
a=
m =

0.064 m
#REF!
0.15 m
#REF!

acr =

38.66 mm

Wcr =

#REF!

mm

Cost of Conc Section


rate of steel =
total weight =
cost of reinf steel =

72274
#REF!
#REF!

rate of M25 concrete =


total vol =
cost of conc =

6159.15
#REF!
#REF!

total cost =

#REF!

m
m
m
mm
mm
m
t/m3

SIMPLE BEAM
(taken from below)

t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2

t-m

(M)

t-m

(T)

t-m

support cond factor


26

m
m

(REQD)

m
(generally 1.5-2)

#REF!

mm2

mm2

ADEQUATE

m
m

OK

mm2

(on each side)

mm2

CHECK BAR DIA AND


(Cl. 26.5.1.3, IS 456)

mm
N/mm2
N/mm2

M 25

M 25

t
t/m2

(at d from support)


#REF!

t/m2

(calculate from table)

t/m2
t
mm
mm2
mm c/c
t

#REF!

0.072
0.013

der a bar on tension face

#REF!

tween bars on tension face

#REF!

ner of beam on tension face

#REF!

#REF!

rs/mt
mt
rs
rs/m3
m3
rs
rs

DATA
Span of the beam =
Assume width of beam (b) =
Assume depth of beam (D) =
Assume clear cover =
Assume main reinforcement dia () =
Assume width of support columns =
Concrete density =
Concrete grade =
Characteristic Compr. Strength (Fck) =
Permissible stress in concrete (Fc) =
Steel grade =
Characteristic Tensile Strength (Fy) =
Permissible stress in steel (Fs) =
xu,max/d =

#REF!
0.2
0.25
25
16
0.6
2.5
M 25
2548.42
1132.631
Fe 500
50968.400
29546.898
0.46

Maximum moment acting on the beam =

#REF!

Torsion acting on the beam (if any) =

0.000

Equivalent Moment (Mu,lim) =

#REF!

Adequacy of beam section


Effective depth calculation
a) From deflection criteria (L/d) =

#REF!

b) From Limiting Moment =

#REF!

max accepted =

#REF!

Provided =

0.250
d/b =

1.25

Steel Requirement
Area of Main steel required =

475.862

Provide
+

16 bars @ 3 nos.
0 bars @ 0 nos.
=

603.186

Pt =
Nos. in one layer =
Spacing =

1.21
4
0.045

Say
Side face Reinforcement =

0.05
NOT REQUIRED

Provide
10 bars @ 2 nos.
12 bars @ 1 nos.
=

270.177

Development Length (Cl. 26.2.1, IS 456)=


16
s = 230
bd = 1.4
Ld =

0.66

Shear Stress in Concrete


Pt = 100 As/b d =

1.206

Max shear acting (Vu) =


shear stress acting =

1.220
24.400

Design shear resistance (Vuc) =

70.1

Design Shear (Vus = Vu - Vuc) =

-45.700
-2.285

Assume dia of shear reinf. =


legged =
Area of steel (Asv) =
spacing (sv) =

8
2
100.53
200

shear resistance provided =

5.57

Crack Widths (Ser vice Loads) - Limiting value 0.2 mm


b
Ast
M
Es

=
=
=
=

0.2
603.186
#REF!
20387359.8369011

m
mm2
t-m
t/m2

Ec
Ece
m
Cmin
h=D
d
dia of bar
bar spacing
effective cover

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

2548419.98
1274209.99
16.00
25.00
0.25
0.25
16.00
0.05
33.00

t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
mm
m
m
mm
m
mm

N.A at working loads

x^2 + 0.096x - 0.024 = 0


x=

0.114

Ic =

0.0003

m4

Determination of crack width at a point directly under a bar on tension face


x1 =
1 =
a=
m =
acr =
Wcr =

0.136 m
#REF!
0.25 m
#REF!
Cmin = 25.00 mm
#REF!

mm

Determination of crack width at a point midway between bars on tension face


x1 =
1 =
a=
m =

0.136 m
#REF!
0.25 m
#REF!

acr =
Wcr =

33.4 mm
#REF!

mm

Determination of crack width at a point bottom corner of beam on tension fac


x1 =
1 =
a=
m =

0.136 m
#REF!
0.25 m
#REF!

acr =

38.67 mm

Wcr =

#REF!

mm

Determination of crack width at a point 2/3(d-x) from N.A.


x1 =
1 =
a=
m =

0.091 m
#REF!
0.20 m
#REF!

acr =

48.12 mm

Wcr =

#REF!

mm

Cost of Conc Section


rate of steel =
total weight =
cost of reinf steel =

72274
#REF!
#REF!

rate of M25 concrete =


total vol =
cost of conc =

6159.15
#REF!
#REF!

total cost =

#REF!

m
m
m
mm
mm
m
t/m3

SIMPLE BEAM
(taken from below)

t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2

t-m

(M)

t-m

(T)

t-m

support cond factor


26

m
m

(REQD)

m
(generally 1.5-2)

#REF!

mm2

mm2

ADEQUATE

m
m

OK

mm2

(on each side)

mm2

CHECK BAR DIA AND


(Cl. 26.5.1.3, IS 456)

mm
N/mm2
N/mm2

M 25

M 25

t
t/m2

(at d from support)


OK

t/m2

(calculate from table)

t/m2
t
mm
mm2
mm c/c
t

OK

0.097
0.024

der a bar on tension face

#REF!

tween bars on tension face

#REF!

ner of beam on tension face

#REF!

#REF!

rs/mt
mt
rs
rs/m3
m3
rs
rs

Slab design (Simply Supported)


Data Input
Dimension of longer span (ly) =
Dimension of shorter span (lx) =
Nominal cover for steel

4.5 m
3.16 m
30 mm

Imposed load =
Surface finish =

2.5 kN/m2
1 kN/m2

Fck =
Fy =
Unit density of concrete

(IS 875_2)

20 N/mm2
500 N/mm2
25 kN/m3

Depth Calculation (Serviceablity)


ly/lx =

1.42 < 2, two way

lx/D =

Min. Required Overall depth D =


Provide D =

28 (as per support conditions)


(use avg of S/S & cont. where applicab
112.86 mm
120 mm

(min. 150mm)

Design Moments & Shear


Dead load of slab =
Ultimate Load (w) =
Maximum Shear in either direction =

3 kN/m2
9.75 kN/m2
Vu =

w (lx/2)
15.41

kN/m

Mulim = Rlim bd^2


Fe
250
415
500
Value of Rlim to be used =
Min. value of shear strength =
multiplying factor (k) =

For

2.68

Rlim (N/mm2)
3.00
2.78
2.68
N/mm2

0.28 N/mm2
1.3

(Table 19, IS 456)


(Cl. 40.2.1.1, IS 456)

Reinforcem
x

Mx (kNm/m)

Bar dia
(mm)

Simply Supported on Four Sides

For

Simply Supported on Four Sides

0.099

9.64

Reinforcem
y

My (kNm/m)

Bar dia
(mm)

0.051

4.97

NOTES FOR TABLE


1) Bending moment coefficients taken from Table 26, (Annex D), IS 456
2) Moment values are calculated per unit width
3) ONLY INPUT VALUES IN THE TABLE
4) % steel (pt) calculated from Table 19, IS 456
pt = 100 As/bd
5) Minimum area of steel = 0.12% of bD
6) Minimum bar dia to be used = 8mm

Loads for Supporting Beams


lx =
ly =
UDL on slab =

3.16 m
4.5 m
9.75 kN/m2

The loads of triangula

Beam 1-2
ly =

lx =

Beam 2-3

ont. where applicable for cont & discont. edge)

min. 150mm)

able 19, IS 456)


l. 40.2.1.1, IS 456)

Reinforcement Provided
Spacing
Area (mm2) Remarks
(mm)

SHORT SPAN
Effective depth (d)
Reqd
Provided
Remarks
(mm)
(mm)

Shear Ade
Strength (tc)
N/mm2

200

251.327

OK

Reinforcement Provided
Spacing
Area (mm2) Remarks
(mm)
200

251.327

OK

59.97

86

OK

0.364

LONG SPAN
Effective depth (d)
Reqd
Provided
Remarks
(mm)
(mm)
43.04

86

OK

Shear Ade
Strength (tc)
N/mm2
0.364

he loads of triangular segment A will be transferred to beam 1-2 and the same of trapezoidal segment B will

max intensity of DL =
Max. Moment =
3.16
(l)

Max. Shear or Rxtn =

max intensity of DL =
max Intensity of UDL =
1.58
(x)

1.34
(y)

1.58
(x)

Max. Moment =
Max. Shear or Rxtn =

Shear Adequacy
Stress (tv)
N/mm2

Remarks

Reinforcement Requirement
(% of
Area
Min. Steel
steel), pt
(mm2)
reqd

0.179

Shear Adequacy
Stress (tv)
N/mm2

OK

Remarks

0.179

0.25

215

144

Reinforcement Requirement
(% of
Area
Min. Steel
steel), pt
(mm2)
reqd

OK

0.25

215

idal segment B will be transferred to beam 2-3

15.41 kN/m

(w)

12.82 kNm
1.28 t-m
12.17 kN
1.22 t

(wl2/12)

15.41 kN/m
13.07 kN/m

(w1)
(w2)

29.58 kNm
2.96 t-m
20.92 kN
2.09 t

(w1x2/3 + w2y/2*(x+y/4))

(wl/4)

(0.5*(w1x+w2y)

144

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