CHAPTER IV

OBSERVATION RESULT AND DISCUSSION

A Observation Result
1. Activity I
Table I : Cell condition in isotonic, hipotonic and hipertonic solution
No

Time
(minutes)

Change of length in Different NaCl

concentration (mm)
0,2 % 0.8%
1%
2%
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
2
0
0

0.4%
0

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

10

50

11

55

3
12
60
5
2
4
2. Activity II
Table II : Osmosis event in Rana cancarivoras skin

No

Time

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

18.20
18.30
19.20
19.50
20.20
20.50
21.20
21.50
22.20
22.50
23.20
23.50
00.20
00.50

Dorsal (2%)
mm
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3

4%
0
0
0

Ventral (4%) mm
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48

01.20
01.50
02.20
02.50
03.20
03.50
04.20
04.50
05.20
05.50
06.20
06.50
07.20
07.50
08.20
08.50
09.20
09.50
10.20
10.50
11.20
11.50
12.20
12.50
13.20
13.50
14.20
14.50
15.20
15.50
16.20
16.50
17.20
17.50

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

3. Activity III
Table III : Osmosis event in Gallus galluss intestine
No
1
2
3
4
5
6

Time
18.20
18.50
19.20
19.50
20.20
20.50

NaCl 6% (mm)
3
3
4
4
4,3
4,3

NaCl 8%(mm)
1
1
2
3
3
4

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49

21.20
21.50
22.20
22.50
23.20
23.50
24.20
24.50
01.20
01.50
02.20
02.50
03.20
03.50
04.20
04.50
05.20
05.50
06.20
06.50
07.20
07.50
08.20
08.50
09.20
09.50
10.20
10.50
11.20
11.50
12.20
12.50
13.20
13.50
14.20
14.50
15.20
15.50
16.20
16.50
17.20
17.50
18.20

5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
7
7,5
7,5
7,5
7,5
7,5
7,5
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8,5
8,5
8,5
9
99
9
9
9
9
9
9
9

5
5
5,5
5,5

6
6

6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6

6
6
6
6
6
6

6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6

6
6
6
6
6
6
6

B. Discussion
1. Activity I
On this activity we used egg as sample that we want observe the
move of liquid subtences of the egg. Based on observation we can found
the final result for all concetration of NaCl solution is 3mm (0.2%),
5mm (0.4%), 4mm (0.8%), 2mm (1%), 6mm (2%), 8mm (4%).
Based on observation we can found that NaCl is hipotonis, that
cause the NaCl is move into the egg through the membrane and the liquid
of the egg is move out trhough the straw. On our data is there is the
mistake and not support the theory. It should be the more low
concetration of NaCl, the higher liquid of egg is out. This is based on
theory that we know if the solution will do osmosis from the low
concentration to the high concentration because the water potential on
low concetration is higher than the high concentration. Our mistakes
maybe because the size of membrane is not same
2. Activity II
On this activity we used the ventral skin and dorsal skin from frog
to observe the osmotic activity. As we know the frog can breath with the
skin. It mean the skin of frog is semipermeable.
Based on observation, we can found the final result is dorsal (4%)
is 4mm and ventral (5%). Based on theory in the osmotic activity, the
distiled water will move into NaCl through the semipermeable skin of
frog because the the distiled water or aquades is have higher water
potential than the NaCl solution
3. Activity III
This observation using the intestines of chickens to observe the
events of osmosis. Observations made during the 24 hours by taking a 30minute time interval. .. Based on the final results of the retrieval of data
obtained for Aqueous NaCl; 6%, 8% respectively are 9 mm and 6 mm. it
is in accordance with the theories expressed by Wulangi (1993), that a
solution that has a low concentration, then the higher water potential. As
does the opposite, when a solution has a concentration of high potential
value the water is getting lower. Thus, if a solution has a high

concentration of water potential values, lower. So the switch is aquades or

distilled water into a tube containing a solution of NaCl which increase
the volume of water in test tubes.