PARTICIPLE

BENTUK PARTICIPLE
- Verb + ing (Present Participle) untuk aktif
- Verb 3 (Past Participle) untuk pasif
PENGGUNAAN PARTICIPLE
A. SEBAGAI ADJECTIVE (kata sifat) ; PENJELAS KATA BENDA
PARTICIPLE

Present Participle
Verb + ing

Past Participle
Verb 3/Verb + ed

Active Participle
yang me/ber
e.g; walking, smilling
e.g;

Passive Participle
..Yang di/ter
e.g; injured, employed

The working man

The running water
The injured boy
The selected book

: orang yang sedang bekerja

: air yang mengalir
: anak yang terluka
: buku yang terpilih

Dalam kalimat:
- The working man is my uncle atau The man working in the farm is my
uncle.
- The injured boy is my neighbors son atau The boy injured in the accident is
my neighbor uncle.
Model Soal: Melengkapi kalimat dengan memberi keterangan pada kata benda.
Contoh soal:
1. The accident . a truck and two cars took the lives of six people.
A. to involve
D. to be involved
B. involving
E. involved
C. involves
2. The young man .. by this Institute are all university graduates.

A. employ
B. employed
C. to employ

D. employing
E. be employer

B. SETELAH KATA KERJA PANCA INDERA

Smart:

HE ONO LOWAK SEFELIS

Hear
Observe

notice
look

S + Kkpi + O +

watch
know
V-ing
V3
Being + V 3

see/smell
feel

listen

.......sedang me..(aktif)
........di .............(pasif)
...... sedang di ..(pasif)

Contoh:
- I saw the mechanic repairing the car.
- I saw the car repaired by the mechanic.
- I saw the car being painted by the mechanic.
CONTOH SOAL:
- When we came home last night, we saw a man
A. he tries
D. to try
B. tried
E. trying
C. to be trying

to get on our roof.

C. SEBAGAI KETERANGAN KALIMAT

1. Aktif participle jika menjadi keterangan kalimat dapat bermakna:
a. Setelah me..../ber..../ after; dengan pola:
Having + V 3 + C ......, S + P ...... = After S + P...., S + P
e.g. Having washed the dishes, the servant ate breakfast.
b. Karena me .../ber..../ Because; dengan pola:
Verb + ing + C ....., S + P .......... = Because/ As / Since
Being + C ............., S + P ...........

e.g. Drinking too much wine, peter got headache.

Being old, the mother has to wear glasses.
c. Ketika me.../ ber ..../ When/While; dengan pola:
Verb + ing + C ....., S + P ............. = Ketika /When? While
e.g. Sitting near the bridge, we saw the car accident
2. Past/pasif Participle jika menerangkan kalimat bermakna Karena/Because
Verb 3 + C ........., S + P .............. = Karena di../ter.../Because
e.g. Accepted at two favorite universities, Marry has a hard time deciding which
one is to choose.
MODEL SOAL (untuk participle yang menjelaskan kalimat)
1. Melengkapi S P
Smart solution: Karena klausa pertama dan kedua subyeknya sama, maka dari
pilihan yang diberikan ambil yang subyeknya sesuai dan
hubungkan dengan frase ing atau V3 di soal
Contoh:
Having switched off the lights, ........................
A. it was the door he locked
B. the door was locked
C. this locked the door
D. the door was locked behind him
E. he locked the door
2. Mencari makna/arti
Smart Solution: Pola : Having + V3 = Cari dari pilihan yang ada after/then
Pola : V ing + C
= Cari Because/since/for/as / When
Pola : Being + C = Cari Because dari pilihan
Pola : V 3 + C
= Cari Because/since/for/as dari pilihan
Contoh:
Annoyed by the five-hour delay in the planes departure, Budi wrote an angry
letter to the airline. The underlined words means: ............... by the long delay.
A. After he was annoyed
D. Because he was annoyed
B. Where he was annoyed
E. Though he was annoyed
C. That he was annoyed