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Note: Any combination of P and M outside the envelope will cause failure.
Concrete crushes
before steel yields
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SPIRAL
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Fv = 0
M=0
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Pn
f c Ag
Pu f c
Calculate Ag =
Pn
required
f c Ag
5. Select
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7. Select steel
Ast = Ag
8. Using actual dimensions & bar sizes to check all load combinations
( use charts or exact: interaction diagram).
9. Design lateral reinforcement.
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Strunet
Reinforced Concrete, Mechanics and Design ( Fourth Edition )
( James MacGregor, James K. Wight)
Fundamentals of Reinforced Concrete ( Gillesania )
books.google.com.ph/
www.tcd.ie/civileng/Staff/Biswajit.Basu/3A2/3A2LEC16.pdf
www.philjol.info/index.php/JRSCE/article/viewPDFInterstitial/.../580
www.tpub.com/content/NAVFAC/.../dm2_080107.htm
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