Sap BRF+: Dr. Kerem Koseoglu

SAP
BRF+
Dr. Kerem Koseoglu
Bu dokman, SAP BRF+ rnn anlamak ve kullanabilmek iin gereken notlar
iermektedir.
h t t p : / / k e r e m . k o s e o g l u . i n f o
h t t p : / / w w w . t e s u j i . b i z
SAP BRF+
Table of Contents
Kavramlar ................................................................................................................... 4
BRF+ ................................................................................................................................................................................ 4
Application .................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Genel Bak .................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Faydal Aralar ............................................................................................................................................................ 8
Application Exit ........................................................................................................................................................ 10
Catalog ......................................................................................................................................................................... 11
Function ...................................................................................................................................................................... 11
Genel Bak ................................................................................................................................................................. 11
alma Modlar ....................................................................................................................................................... 14
Fonksiyonu Programdan armak ................................................................................................................ 16
Fonksiyonu Debug Etmek .................................................................................................................................... 21
Data Object ................................................................................................................................................................. 21
Element ........................................................................................................................................................................ 21
Structure ..................................................................................................................................................................... 25
Table ............................................................................................................................................................................. 26
Expression .................................................................................................................................................................. 26
Constant ...................................................................................................................................................................... 27
Decision Table ........................................................................................................................................................... 28
Formula ....................................................................................................................................................................... 30
Function Call ............................................................................................................................................................. 31
Loop ............................................................................................................................................................................... 32
Table Operation ....................................................................................................................................................... 32
Procedure Call .......................................................................................................................................................... 33
Random Number ...................................................................................................................................................... 33
Decision Tree ............................................................................................................................................................. 34
Case ................................................................................................................................................................................ 35
Dier Expression Trleri ...................................................................................................................................... 35
Rule ............................................................................................................................................................................... 35
Ruleset ......................................................................................................................................................................... 38
Ruleset Element ........................................................................................................................................................ 40
Ruleset Rule ................................................................................................................................................................ 42
Final .............................................................................................................................................................................. 42
Action ........................................................................................................................................................................... 43
Log Message ............................................................................................................................................................... 43
Procedure Call .......................................................................................................................................................... 44
Dier Aksiyonlar ...................................................................................................................................................... 44
Geniletme / Kiiselletirme ....................................................................................... 45
BRF+ Nesnelerini Zli Programda Gstermek ............................................................................................. 45
BRF+ Grnmlerini Kiiselletirme ............................................................................................................. 45
rnek Kodlar .............................................................................................................. 46
Dinamik lemler ..................................................................................................................................................... 46
Application Yaratmak ........................................................................................................................................... 46
Fonksiyon Yaratmak .............................................................................................................................................. 47
Data Object Yaratmak .......................................................................................................................................... 47
Ruleset Yaratmak .................................................................................................................................................... 48
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
http://www.tesuji.biz
SAP BRF+ 3

Ruleset Deikenlerini Tanmlamak ............................................................................................................... 49
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
SAP BRF+
Kavramlar
BRF+
Rulelar barndrmak + ilemek iin Framework. Business kurallarn kodun iine
ABAPla IF / Case ile yazmak yerine, BRF+ta Customize edilebilir ekilde ifade ediyoruz.
Bu kurallar ABAP programndan arlabiliyor ve Power User tarafndan uyarlama gibi
deitirilebiliyor.
Kullanm mimarisi:
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
SAP BRF+ 5

Avantajlar:
SAP Netweaver 7.0dan beri var (2006). SAP TM, SAM CRM ve SAP Business By
Design iinde kullanlyor.
Kullanabilmek iin; en az SAP Netweaver 7.0 Enhancement PAck 2 gerekiyor. SICFte
aadaki servislerin etkinletirilmesi lazm:
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
SAP BRF+
/SAP/BC/WEBDYNPRO/SAP/ FDT_WD_WORKBENCH
/SAP/BC/WEBDYNPRO/SAP/ FDT_WD_OBJECT_MANAGER
/SAP/BC/WEBDYNPRO/SAP/ FDT_WD_CATALOG_BROWSER
BRF+a eriim iin, FDT_WORKBENCH ilem kodu kullanlr. Gerekli Authorizationlar:

Authority
Object
Field
S_TCODE
TCD = FDT_WORKBENCH
Remark
FDT_ACT (Activity)
FDT_OBJECT FDT_OBJTYP (Object Type)
FDT_APPL (Application)
FDT_WORKB
FDT_WB_ACT (Workbench
Activity)
This authority check is only executed if you use

the transaction FDT_WORKBENCH.
You can define the allowed activities (for
example, Create, Change) for an object. It is
also possible to specify the application and the
object type.
This authority object defines the general access
to the workbench (Activity: Start Workbe
Application
Genel Bak
Tm BRF+ nesneleri iin Container.
Workbench Create Application mens ile yaratlr.
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
SAP BRF+ 7

Application trleri:
Customizing: Power Usern deiiklikleri Clienta baldr. Uyarlama olarak ele
alnr.
Master data: Tm deiiklikler yereldir, tanamaz.
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
SAP BRF+
System: Kimse deiiklik yapamaz. Deiiklikler ancak Workbench Request ile
tanabilir.
Faydal Aralar
Application Usage: Bu Applicationu kimler kullanm Where Used List
Application Cleanup Extended Program Check gibi
Simulation: Uygulamay n planda deneme modunda altrma
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
SAP BRF+ 9

Web Service Generation Uygulamay servis olarak yaynlama
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
10 SAP BRF+

Application Exit
Application ierisinde, aynen User Exit veya BADI gibi, uygulamann almasna ABAP
mdahelesi gerektii durumlarda kullanlr. Detaylar: http://scn.sap.com/docs/DOC-4564
Application Exit Method
Description
If an object is accessed or shall be manipulated, BRFplus
performs an authority check first.
AUTHORITY_CHECK
CHECK
ACTIVATION_VETO
CHANGE_NOTIFICATION
SAVE_NOTIFICATION
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
This exit allows to enhance or even completely replace the

default authority checks of BRFplus.
This method is called whenever a BRFplus object is checked
for consistency. Additional checks may be implemented within
this exit. The exit also affects the possibility to activate an
object. (see below)
Before a BRFplus object can be activated, it needs to be in a
consistent state and is therefore checked accordingly. With the
activation veto exit it is possible to prohibit the activation also
due to other aspects like external dependencies, that might
even only be of temporary nature.
This exit sends a notification if an object is changed. This might
e.g. be used for an automatic update of a dependent BRFplus
object.
This exit simply gives a notification, if an object is saved.
This might e.g. be used for an automatic update of a
dependent BRFplus object.
Tesuji Consulting
SAP BRF+ 11

With this exit it is possible to define a dynamically retrieved list
of valid values for a data element in BRFplus.
With this application exit the functions that are available for
GET_FORMULA_FUNCTIONALS formula expressions can be set. It is possible to restrict the list
of standard functions but also to add custom defined functions .
With this application exit the changeability of customizing
GET_CHANGEABILITY
objects can be altered.
This application exit can define the usage of a specific calendar
for date and time related operations.
GET_CALENDAR
The exit is currently not relevant for NW70x releases. It is only
used for special application platform systems based on NW710
or higher.
GET_ELEMENT_VALUES
Catalog
Farkl Applicationlardaki nesneler; kullanclar tarafndan rahat ulalabilsin diye
Cataloglar iinde toparlanabilir.
Function
Genel Bak
BRF+ ile ABAP programlar arasndaki kprdr.
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
12 SAP BRF+

Input > Expressions + Rulesets > Output mantyla alan bir bloktor. Bir
Application altnda pek ok Function olabilir. Functionun arkasnda snf Methodlar
tretilir.
Ald parametreler, Signature ksmnda tanmlanr:
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
SAP BRF+ 13

Fonksiyon; ABAPtan arlmann yan sra, Web Service olarak da yaynlanabilir veya
dorudan n ekranda da simule edilebilmektedir.
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
14 SAP BRF+

alma Modlar
Functional Mode: Bildiimiz fonksiyon gibi; parametre alr, iler ve sonu dndrr.
Simple Use-Cases iin uygundur.
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
SAP BRF+ 15

Event Mode: Rule Logic dorudan fonksiyon iinde yer almaz. Bunun yerine, fonksiyon
bir Event tetikler ve bu EventI dinleyen bir/birka Ruleset ilenir. Bu Rulesetler; tipik
olarak Context deerlerini deitirir ve aksiyonlar balatr. Bu mod; genelde dorudan
sonu beklenmeyen kark Use Caseler iin kullanlr. rnek: Kredi kartna bavuran
kii iin risk faktr hesaplama.
Functional and Event Mode: kisinin karmdr. nce basit bir Functional Mode
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
16 SAP BRF+

alr, akabinde Event Mode gibi Rulesetler ilenir.
Fonksiyonu Programdan armak

Hello World:

DATA: lo_function TYPE REF TO if_fdt_function,
lo_context TYPE REF TO if_fdt_context,
lo_result TYPE REF TO if_fdt_result,
lv_result_string TYPE string,
lx_fdt TYPE REF TO cx_fdt.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ls_message> TYPE if_fdt_types=>s_message.
CONSTANTS: lc_fct_id TYPE if_fdt_types=>id
VALUE 00145EF41CBA02DDA8819E3B1652013A.
TRY.
lo_function = cl_fdt_factory=>get_instance( )->get_function(
iv_id = lc_fct_id ).
lo_context = lo_function->get_process_context( ).
lo_context->set_value( iv_name = INPUT
ia_value = Hello World ).
lo_function->process( EXPORTING io_context = lo_context
IMPORTING eo_result = lo_result ).
lo_result->get_value( IMPORTING ea_value =
lv_result_string ).
CATCH cx_fdt_processing.
lv_result_string = PROCESSING ERROR!.
CATCH cx_fdt INTO lx_fdt.
LOOP AT lx_fdt->mt_message ASSIGNING <ls_message>.
WRITE: / <ls_message>-text.
ENDLOOP.
ENDTRY.
WRITE:/ The result is : , lv_result_string.

rnek 1:

* Get singleton instance of the FDT factory.
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
SAP BRF+ 17

lo_factory = cl_fdt_factory=>if_fdt_factory~get_instance( ).

* get the function GUID according function name
ets_object_id = cl_fdt_persistence=>get_ids(
iv_object_type = 'FU'
iv_name = ZDEMO_PRICING_FUNC ).

* get the function object
lo_function = lo_factory->get_function( id_result ).

* Context itself

* Pass the input parameter values
lo_context->set_value(
iv_name = CUSTOMER' "Customer
ia_value = lv_customer ).

iv_name = 'ITEM' "Item
ia_value = iv_item ).

iv_name = 'PRICE "Price
ia_value = lv_price).

lo_context->set_value (
iv_name = 'PROMO' Promo
ia_value = iv_promotion ).

* Call function and get result
lo_function->process (
EXPORTING io_context = lo_context

rnek 2:

Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
18 SAP BRF+

DATA:
lo_function TYPE REF TO if_fdt_function,
lo_context TYPE REF TO if_fdt_context,
lo_result TYPE REF TO if_fdt_result,
lx_fdt TYPE REF TO cx_fdt,
lv_string type string.

FIELD-SYMBOLS <ls_message> TYPE if_fdt_types=>s_message.
lo_function =
cl_fdt_factory=>if_fdt_factory~get_instance(
)->get_function( iv_id = 00505683359D02EE98FC41EE6215CAA4 ).
TRY.
lo_context->set_value( iv_name = CUSTOMER
ia_value = SAP ).
lo_context->set_value( iv_name = ITEM
ia_value = Pencil ).
lo_context->set_value( iv_name = PROMOTION
ia_value = ).
lo_context->set_value( iv_name = SHELF_PRICE
ia_value = 10 ).
lo_function->process( EXPORTING io_context = lo_context
lo_result->get_value( IMPORTING ea_value = lv_string ).
WRITE lv_string .
CATCH cx_fdt INTO lx_fdt.
LOOP AT lx_fdt->mt_message ASSIGNING <ls_message>.
WRITE / <ls_message>-text.
ENDLOOP.
ENDTRY.
Tam bir program rnei:

*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Report Z_BRFPLUS_TEST
*
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*
*
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
SAP BRF+ 19

REPORT
z_brfplus_test.
PARAMETERS: p_salary TYPE amount.

DATA: lo_fuction
lo_context
lo_result
TYPE REF TO if_fdt_function,

TYPE REF TO if_fdt_context,
TYPE REF TO if_fdt_result.
DATA: lo_message
TYPE REF TO cx_fdt.
FIELD-SYMBOLS:
TYPE if_fdt_types=>s_message.
DATA: ls_tax
TYPE if_fdt_types=>element_amount,
ls_salary
TYPE if_fdt_types=>element_amount.
START-OF-SELECTION.
CLEAR: ls_tax.
ls_salary-number
ls_salary-currency
= p_salary.
= 'EUR'.
TRY .
" Get BRFplus function
lo_fuction ?= cl_fdt_factory=>if_fdt_factory~get_instance( )>get_function( 'D4AE52BE7EF21ED284F8C146EFF7943E' ).
" Set the BRFplus function context ( input variables )
lo_context = lo_fuction->get_process_context( ).
lo_context->set_value( iv_name = 'GROSS_SALARY' ia_value =
ls_salary ).
" Process the BRFplus function
lo_fuction->process( EXPORTING io_context
IMPORTING eo_result
" Retrieve the BRFplus function result
lo_result->get_value( IMPORTING ea_value =
=
=
lo_context
lo_result ).
ls_tax ).
WRITE ls_tax-number.
WRITE ls_tax-currency.
CATCH cx_fdt INTO lo_message.
LOOP AT lo_message->mt_message ASSIGNING .
WRITE: -text.
ENDLOOP.
ENDTRY.
Bu programdaki GUID, fonksiyonun GENERAL Tabndan alnabilir.

Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
20 SAP BRF+

Simlasyon ekran:

SE38 ekran:

Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
SAP BRF+ 21

Web Dynprodan arma rnei iin: http://scn.sap.com/docs/DOC-4578

Fonksiyonu Debug Etmek
BRF+ fonksiyonunu Debug etmek iin,
CL_FDT_FUNCTION=>IF_FDT_FUNCTION~PROCESS Methoduna Break Point
koyulabilir.
Data Object
Bir veriyi tarif etmek iin kullanlr, yani veri tipidir. 3 temel Data Object tr vardr:
Element, Structure, Table.
Element
Element iin kullanlabilecek hazr trler:
Data Object
Description
TEXT
Text type without restrictions.
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
22 SAP BRF+

NUMBER
Number type without restrictions
BOOLEAN
Boolean type without restrictions
AMOUNT
Amount type without restrictions
QUANTITY
Quantity type without restrictions
TIMEPOINT
Timepoint type without restrictions
TIMESTAMP
Timepoint of type Universal Time Coordinated (UTC) timestamp, including

date and time
DATE_TIME
Timepoint of type date and time (local)
DATE
Timpoint of type date
TIME
Timepoint of type time
USER_NAME
Text type, bound to DDIC type SYUNAME
BACKGROUND
Boolean type, bound to DDIC type SYBATCH
ACTION
Text type, intended to store IDs of actions
BRFplus
Type in IF_
FDT_TYPES
Type
Length
(max.)
Decimals
(max.)
Only
Positive
Dimension
Text
255
Number
31
10
Boolean
Amount
31
ELEMENT_
AMOUNT
Quantity
31
10
ELEMENT_
QUANTITY
Timepoint
ELEMENT_
TIMEPOINT
ELEMENT_
TEXT
ELEMENT_
NUMBER
ELEMENT_
BOOLEAN
ABAP Base
Types
SSTRING
DF34_RAW
CHAR1
DF34_RAW,
CHAR5
DF34_RAW,
CHAR3
DATS,TIMS,
TIMESTAMP
Bunun yan sra; Binding zellii kullanlarak bir DDIC nesnesine referansla da
oluturulabilir.
Tek bir Data Object yaratmak:
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
SAP BRF+ 23

Ayn anda birka Data Object yaratma admlar:
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
24 SAP BRF+

Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
SAP BRF+ 25

Bir Element iin (Domain gibi) Fix deerler de verilebilir. Mesela Itemn Computer,
Laptop veya Phone olabilmesini istiyoruz diyelim. Bu durumda; Item elementinin
Domain Values ksmna bu deerleri yazyoruz.
Structure
ABAPtan bildiimiz Work Area veya SE11deki Structuredr.
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
26 SAP BRF+

Table
Belli bir Line Type trnde veri ieren ITAB.
Expression
Fonksiyonun iine dorudan yazlabilen; 4 ilem, fonksiyon arma gibi ilemlerdir. If,
or, unless gibi koullarn arkasndan deer hesaplayp dndrebilir.
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
SAP BRF+ 27

BRFplus mimarisinde Expressionlarn yeri:
Constant
En basit Expression trdr. Fix bir deer barndrr.
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
28 SAP BRF+

Decision Table
Karar tablosudur. Arka arkaya birden fazla IfI pe pee koymak yerine Decision Table
kullanlabilir.
Bitmi bir Decision Table rnei:
ncelikle; Decision Table sonucunda hesaplanacak olan Output deeri tanmlanr:
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
SAP BRF+ 29

Akabinde, Decision Table koullarnda kullanlacak olan deikenler tanmlanr:
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
30 SAP BRF+

Bu noktadan itibaren; her bir koul iin Insert New Row diye diye deerleri tanmlarz.
Mesela; Mteri ABC ise ve Item Computer ise, %15 indirim uygula diye tanm
yaplabilir.
Formula
Fonksiyonun herhangi bir yerinde kullanlabilen bir formldr. Mesela, bir Rule ierisinde
bir deer hesaplamak istiyorsak bir forml kullanabiliriz.
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
SAP BRF+ 31

Burada grdmz ilemler (topla, kar, COS, SIN, vs) aslnda ilgili snflardaki
Methodlardr:
stersek kendimize zel fonksiyonlar da gelitirebiliriz. Detaylar:

http://scn.sap.com/docs/DOC-4582
Function Call
Bir Function ierisinden bir baka Function armaya yarar.
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
32 SAP BRF+

Loop
Bildiimiz dng. 4 eit Loop vardr:
For Each
Repeat n times
Do Until
While Do
Table Operation
Context ierisindeki ITABn verileriyle ilgili ilemlerdir. eitleri:
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
SAP BRF+ 33

Procedure Call
Static Method veya Function armaya yarar (SE24 / SE37). Raw, X, Xstring ve
referans parametreler Maplenemez.
Random Number
Geliigzel say retmeye yarar. ki eidi vardr:
Bounded number: Verilen iki say arasnda bir deer tretir (Decimal verilebilir)
Boolean: True veya False dndrr.
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
34 SAP BRF+

Decision Tree
Decision Tablen daha kark, i ie Condition ieren hali
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
SAP BRF+ 35

Case
ABAP Case gibi
Dier Expression Trleri

Boolean
BRMS Connector: BRFplus harici Bir baka Rule Engine ile balant. Detaylar:
http://scn.sap.com/docs/DOC-20056
Database Lookup: Dorudan doruya veritaban okumas.
Random Number
Search Tree
Step Sequence
Value Range: Bir deer belli bir aralkta m deil mi?
XSL Transformation
Rule
Business Logicin tarif edildii yerdir. Bir fonksiyon iinde tek bir Rule olabilecei gibi,
Ruleset ierisinde birden fazla Rule da tarif edilebilir.
Rule yaratma rnei grelim; u anda bir Rulesetteyiz:
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
36 SAP BRF+

Burada karmza If Then Else mantnda bir ekran gelecek.
nce If koulunu tanmlyoruz:
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
SAP BRF+ 37

Akabinde; Then ksmna istediimiz eyi yerletirebiliriz. Bu rnekte, bir Formula

yerletiriliyor. Bunun yerine; Decision Table gibi baka bir Expression da
yerletirebilirdik.
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
38 SAP BRF+

Ruleset
Arka arkaya birden fazla Rule ierir. Bu Rulelarn ilenme Conditionlarn da belirler
(ncelik, vs). Bir fonksiyona birden fazla Ruleset de konabilir.
RuleSet tanmlama ekran:
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
SAP BRF+ 39

Assign Function: Bu RulesetI barndracak fonksiyon seilir (sadece bir fonksiyona

ait olabilir).
Assign Precondition: Bu Rulesetin etkinlemesi iin gereken koullar
tanmlanabilir.
Bitmi bir Ruleset:
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
40 SAP BRF+

Ruleset Element
Bu Ruleset iinde; aynen WorkFlow Container gibi, Element yaratabiliyoruz. Buna
Ruleset Variable deniyor.
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
SAP BRF+ 41

Her bir deikenin nasl Initialize edileceini de tanmlayabiliyoruz:
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
42 SAP BRF+

Ruleset Rule
Ruleset iinde arlacak her bir Ruleun bir Header blm vardr. Burada, Ruleun ne
zaman ileyeceine dair koullar verilir.
Ruleset iine pei sra yerletirilmi birka Rule, u ekilde gzkecektir:
Grld gibi; Rulelar arasna Exit Conditionlar da konabilmektedir. Bu ekilde, basit

uygulama mantklar gelitirilebilir.
Final
Ruleset tanmlamas bittikten sonra; Enable Ruleset demeyi unutmuyoruz:
i dolu bir Ruleset rnei:
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
SAP BRF+ 43

Action
Fonksiyon ierisinde yrtlecek ilemleri tanmlar.
Log Message
Application Loga mesaj gndermeye yarar.
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
44 SAP BRF+

Procedure Call
ABAP Method / Fonksiyon arma ilevidir.
Dier Aksiyonlar
E-Posta gnderme
ak balatma / tetikleme.
o Tetikleme iin rnek:
http://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/scn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/90109a5
3-d63e-2f10-1eb8dd45a1559c7a?QuickLink=index&overridelayout=true&53717156077789
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
SAP BRF+ 45

o ak Interactionu iin rnek: http://scn.sap.com/docs/DOC-4568
Context Change: Context deikenlerinin deerleriyle oynama
Geniletme / Kiiselletirme

BRF+ Nesnelerini Zli Programda Gstermek

BRF+ nesnelerini, kendi Zli Web Dynpro uygulamalarmzda gsterebiliyoruz.
Detaylar: http://scn.sap.com/docs/DOC-4578

Bu balk bata bana ilgin gelse de; kaynaklar ve zellikle
"FDT_WD_DEMO_EMBED_UI" adl Web Dynpro uygulamasn incelediimde unu
grdm: Buradaki btn hikaye, BRF kapsamnda SAP tarafndan gelitirilmi olan
"BRF Object Viewer" Z'li Web Dynpro'ya gmmekten ibaret. Z'li Web Dynpro
uygulamamza FDT_IWD_OBJECT_MANAGER'i dahil ediyoruz. Bunun iini de
inceledim - CL_FDT_WD_FACTORY=>IF_FDT_WD_FACTORY~GET_VIEWER( ) ile bir
Viewer alnyor ve dnen Component Web Dynpro'ya gmlyor. Bu sayede, ID'si
bilinen bir BRF+ nesnesini (fonksiyon, vs) Z'li Web Dynpro uygulamasnda
grntlemek mmkn oluyor.

Bu sayede; mesela Z'li bir uygulama ile ilgisi olan bir fonksiyonu, forml, vs
Hotspot mantnda Web Dynpro ekran ierisinde grntlemek mmkn olur.

Yaplamayacak ey ise; Viewer'n ierisine mdahele ederek kendi Z'li
Property'lerimizi, vs gmmek olur. Toolbar' gizlemek gibi basit eyler yaplabilse
de; mesela Function'u gsteren ekran Screen Exit mant ile modifiye edip kendi
zelliklerimizi ekleyebileceimiz ve standart BRF ekrannn sadece iimize geldii
kadarn gsterebileceimiz bir imkan alglayamadm. Viewer'da yaplabilecek basit
modifikasyonlar; SE24 -> IF_FDT_WD_CONFIGURATION Method'larnda grlebilir;
"IF_FDT_WD_USER_CONFIGURATION~SET_*" diye balayanlara bakabilirsiniz.

BRF+ Grnmlerini Kiiselletirme

Farkl kullanclarn BRF+ ekrannda nelerle karlaacan organize edebiliyoruz.
Detaylar: http://scn.sap.com/community/brm/blog/2012/12/18/controlling-the-
ui-appearance-of-the-brfplus-workbench

Simple / Expert Mode Harici zel Mod: CL_FDT_WD_UI_SIMPLE_MODE snfndan
yeni bir snf treterek, kullancnn ekrannda nasl bir grnt istiyorsak onu
tanmlayabiliyoruz. Deitirebileceimiz parametreler, SE24 -
> IF_FDT_WD_USER_CONFIGURATION -> Attributes ierisinde grlebilir
(GC_PARAMETER* diye balayanlar). Burada; sadece belli bir kataloun almasn,
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
46 SAP BRF+

ya da sadece belli nesnelerin gelmesini (rnek: ZBONUS_TURKEY_*) salamak
mmkn. Buradaki konfigrasyonu, akabinde (mesela) ZBRF diye bir ilem koduna
balayarak BRF+'taki Admin grnts yerine basitletirilmi grntnn
gelmesini salayabiliyoruz.

Object Filter: Object Filter'lar sayesinde ise; kullanclarn karsna gelecek +
deitirebilecekleri nesneleri batan tanmlayabiliyoruz. Mesela, sadece
ZBONUS_TURKEY_APP_* diye balayan nesneler zerinde ilem yapabilsinler
diyebiliyoruz.

Catalog: Son kullanc katalou yaratarak, sadece bakm yaplabilecek nesneleri
listeletebiliyoruz.
rnek Kodlar
Dinamik lemler
Application Yaratmak

DATA: lo_factory
TYPE REF TO if_fdt_factory,
lo_application
TYPE REF TO if_fdt_application,
lt_message
TYPE if_fdt_types=>t_message,
lv_boolean
TYPE abap_bool.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ls_message> TYPE if_fdt_types=>s_message.

lo_factory = cl_fdt_factory=>if_fdt_factory~get_instance( ).
lo_application = lo_factory->get_application( ).
lo_application->if_fdt_transaction~enqueue( ).
lo_application->set_development_package( $TMP ).
lo_application->if_fdt_admin_data~set_name( PRICING ).
lo_application->if_fdt_admin_data~set_texts(
iv_short_text = Pricing ).
lo_application->if_fdt_transaction~activate(
IMPORTING et_message = lt_message
ev_activation_failed = lv_boolean ).
write_errors lt_message. macro, which exits in case of error
lo_application->if_fdt_transaction~save( ).
lo_application->if_fdt_transaction~dequeue( ).
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
SAP BRF+ 47

Get an application specific factory instance
lo_factory = cl_fdt_factory=>if_fdt_factory~get_instance(
iv_application_id = lo_application->mv_id ).

Fonksiyon Yaratmak

DATA: lo_function TYPE REF TO if_fdt_function,
lts_context_id TYPE if_fdt_types=>ts_object_id,
lv_result_id TYPE if_fdt_types=>id.

lo_function ?= lo_factory->get_function( ).
lo_function->if_fdt_transaction~enqueue( ).
lo_function->if_fdt_admin_data~set_name( PRICE_CALCULATION ).
lo_function->if_fdt_admin_data~set_texts(
iv_short_text = Price Calculation ).

lo_function->set_function_mode( if_fdt_function=>gc_mode_event ).

* code for context creation (lts_context_id) and result
* creation (lv_result_id) to be inserted here
lo_function->set_context_data_objects( lts_context_id ).
lo_function->set_result_data_object( lv_result_id ).
lo_function->if_fdt_transaction~activate(
EXPORTING iv_deep = abap_true
write_errors lt_message. >>> exit in case of error
lo_function->if_fdt_transaction~save(
EXPORTING iv_deep = abap_true ).
lo_function->if_fdt_transaction~dequeue(

Data Object Yaratmak
Standart bir Data Object yaratan rnek kod:

DATA lo_element TYPE REF TO if_fdt_element.
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
48 SAP BRF+

lo_element ?= lo_factory->get_data_object(
iv_data_object_type = if_fdt_constants=>gc_data_object_type_element ).
lo_element->if_fdt_transaction~enqueue( ).
lo_element->if_fdt_admin_data~set_name( CUSTOMER ).
lo_element->if_fdt_admin_data~set_texts(
iv_short_text = Customer ).
lo_element->set_element_type(
if_fdt_constants=>gc_element_type_text ).
lo_element->set_element_type_attributes( iv_length = 30 ).
INSERT lo_element->mv_id INTO TABLE lts_context_id.

Daha detayl zellikler ieren bir Data Object yaratan rnek kod:

lo_element ?= lo_factory->get_data_object( iv_data_object_type =
if_fdt_constants=>gc_data_object_type_element ).
lo_element->if_fdt_transaction~enqueue( ). lo_element-
>if_fdt_admin_data~set_name( FINAL_PRICE ). lo_element-
>if_fdt_admin_data~set_texts(
iv_short_text = Final Price ). lo_element->set_element_type(
if_fdt_constants=>gc_element_type_number ). lo_element-
>set_element_type_attributes(
iv_length = 7 iv_decimals = 2 iv_only_positive = abap_true ).
lv_result_id = lo_element->mv_id.

Ruleset Yaratmak

Aadaki kod 3 temel admdan olumaktadr: Deikenleri tanmlamak
(LTS_VARIABLE), Expressionlar tanmlamak (LTS_EXPRESSION), Rulelar
tanmlamak (LTS_RULE)

DATA: lo_ruleset
TYPE REF TO if_fdt_ruleset,
lts_rule
TYPE if_fdt_ruleset=>ts_rule,
lts_variable TYPE if_fdt_ruleset=>ts_variable,

lts_expression TYPE if_fdt_ruleset=>ts_init_expr.

lo_factory = cl_fdt_factory=>if_fdt_factory~get_instance(
iv_application_id = 00505683359D02EE98FC41ECA7650AA3 ).
lo_ruleset ?= lo_factory->get_ruleset( ).
lo_ruleset->if_fdt_transaction~enqueue( ).
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
SAP BRF+ 49

lo_ruleset->set_ruleset_switch(
iv_switch = if_fdt_ruleset=>gc_switch_on ).
lo_ruleset->if_fdt_admin_data~set_name(
PRICE_CALCULATION_RULES ).
lo_ruleset->if_fdt_admin_data~set_texts(
iv_short_text = Price Calc. Rules
iv_text = Price Calculation Rules ).
lo_ruleset->set_function_restriction(
iv_function_id = 00505683359D02EE98FC41EE6215CAA4 ).
* code for ruleset variables (lts_variable) to be inserted here
lo_ruleset->set_ruleset_variables( lts_variable ).
* code for ruleset initializations (lts_expression) to be
* inserted here
lo_ruleset->set_ruleset_initializations( lts_expression ).
* code for rules (lts_rule) to be inserted here
lo_ruleset->set_rules( lts_rule ).
lo_ruleset->if_fdt_transaction~activate(
EXPORTING iv_deep = abap_true
write_errors lt_message. >>> exit in case of error
lo_ruleset->if_fdt_transaction~save(

lo_ruleset->if_fdt_transaction~dequeue(

Ruleset Deikenlerini Tanmlamak

Aadaki rnekte; iki RuleSet deikeni tanmlanmtr.

DATA: lo_element TYPE REF TO if_fdt_element,
ls_variable TYPE if_fdt_ruleset=>s_variable,
lv_pro_discount TYPE if_fdt_types=>id,
lv_cus_discount TYPE if_fdt_types=>id.
lo_element ?=
lo_factory->get_data_object( iv_data_object_type =
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting
50 SAP BRF+

lo_element->if_fdt_admin_data~set_name( CUSTOMER_DISCOUNT ).
iv_short_text = Customer Discount ).
lo_element->set_element_type(
if_fdt_constants=>gc_element_type_number ).
lo_element->set_element_type_attributes(
iv_length = 3
iv_decimals = 2
iv_only_positive = abap_true ).
ls_variable-position = 1.
ls_variable-data_object_id = lo_element->mv_id.
INSERT ls_variable INTO TABLE lts_variable.
lv_cus_discount = lo_element->mv_id.
lo_element ?= lo_factory->get_data_object( iv_data_object_type =
lo_element->if_fdt_admin_data~set_name( PROMOTION_DISCOUNT ).
iv_short_text = Promotion Discount ).
lo_element->set_element_type( if_fdt_constants=>gc_element_type_number ).
lo_element->set_element_type_attributes(
iv_length = 3
iv_decimals = 2
iv_only_positive = abap_true ).
ls_variable-position = 2.
ls_variable-data_object_id = lo_element->mv_id.
INSERT ls_variable INTO TABLE lts_variable.
lv_pro_discount = lo_element->mv_id.
Dr. Kerem Kseolu
Tesuji Consulting

Sap BRF+: Dr. Kerem Koseoglu

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SAP

Ruleset Deikenlerini Tanmlamak ............................................................................................................... 49

Dr. Kerem Kseolu

Dr. Kerem Kseolu

Dr. Kerem Kseolu

BRF+a eriim iin, FDT_WORKBENCH ilem kodu kullanlr. Gerekli Authorizationlar:

This authority check is only executed if you use

Workbench Create Application mens ile yaratlr.

Dr. Kerem Kseolu

Dr. Kerem Kseolu

Application Cleanup Extended Program Check gibi

Simulation: Uygulamay n planda deneme modunda altrma

Dr. Kerem Kseolu

Web Service Generation Uygulamay servis olarak yaynlama

Dr. Kerem Kseolu

Dr. Kerem Kseolu

This exit allows to enhance or even completely replace the

Dr. Kerem Kseolu

Ald parametreler, Signature ksmnda tanmlanr:

Dr. Kerem Kseolu

Dr. Kerem Kseolu

Dr. Kerem Kseolu

Dr. Kerem Kseolu

Fonksiyonu Programdan armak

Dr. Kerem Kseolu

Tam bir program rnei:

Dr. Kerem Kseolu

PARAMETERS: p_salary TYPE amount.

TYPE REF TO if_fdt_function,

Bu programdaki GUID, fonksiyonun GENERAL Tabndan alnabilir.

Dr. Kerem Kseolu

Dr. Kerem Kseolu

Text type without restrictions.

Dr. Kerem Kseolu

Number type without restrictions

Boolean type without restrictions

Amount type without restrictions

Quantity type without restrictions

Timepoint type without restrictions

Timepoint of type Universal Time Coordinated (UTC) timestamp, including

Timepoint of type date and time (local)

Timpoint of type date

Timepoint of type time

Text type, bound to DDIC type SYUNAME

Boolean type, bound to DDIC type SYBATCH

Text type, intended to store IDs of actions

Dr. Kerem Kseolu

Ayn anda birka Data Object yaratma admlar:

Dr. Kerem Kseolu

Dr. Kerem Kseolu

Dr. Kerem Kseolu

Dr. Kerem Kseolu

BRFplus mimarisinde Expressionlarn yeri:

Dr. Kerem Kseolu

ncelikle; Decision Table sonucunda hesaplanacak olan Output deeri tanmlanr:

Dr. Kerem Kseolu

Akabinde, Decision Table koullarnda kullanlacak olan deikenler tanmlanr:

Dr. Kerem Kseolu

Dr. Kerem Kseolu

stersek kendimize zel fonksiyonlar da gelitirebiliriz. Detaylar:

Dr. Kerem Kseolu

Dr. Kerem Kseolu

Dr. Kerem Kseolu