(b Gbelce, nr Nov Zmky, 26 Aug 1935). Slovak ethnomusicologist. He studied
ethnomusicology under Kresnek at Bratislava University (19539), graduating in 1959 with a diploma thesis on the folk music of Turzovka; he took the doctorate there in 1969 with a dissertation on the classification and history of Slovak folk instruments. After working as editor of udov tvorivos (195965) he became curator of the musical instruments of the Slovak National Museum, Bratislava (from 1965; director 19915). He also served as a part-time lecturer in ethnomusicology at the Bratislava Academy of Music and Dramatic Art (196191), and was commissioned by the National Museum of Man, Ottawa, to catalogue its collection of instruments (197071). His main areas of research are ethnomusicology and instruments; at the Slovak National Museum he has built up a collection of about 900 instruments and about 7000 items of iconographic material. He is particularly interested in the earliest history of instruments and in problems of methodology in organological research and documentation. With Oskr Elschek and Erich Stockmann he was an editor of the Annual Bibliography of European Ethnomusicology (Bratislava, 196575). WRITINGS Bemerkungen zu der Frage des Ursprunges der Streichbogen-Instrumente des Types Rebeka in den Karpaten und auf dem Balkan, Yugoslav Folklore Association: Congress XV: Jajce 1968, 3416 O hre prednka udovej hudby z Revky [The leaders playing in the folk music ensemble of Revka], Varian technika prednkov oblast vchodnho Slovenska (Bratislava, 1969), 4761 tdie k typolgii a histrii slovenskch udovch nstrojov [Studies on the classification and history of Slovak folk instruments] (diss., U. of Bratislava, 1969) Typologie der slowakischen Sackpfeifen, Studia instrumentorum musicae popularis I: Brno 1967, 11327 Zur theoretischen Zielsetzung einer Instrumentendokumentation, Die Bedeutung, die optische und akustische Darbietung und die Aufgaben einer Musikinstrumentensammlung: Nrnberg 1969, 9097 Streichinstrumentenensembles in der Slowakei, Studia instrumentorum musicae popularis II: Stockholm 1969, 13745 On the Problem of Complex Documentation of Traditional Musical Instruments, Contributions to the Study of Traditional Musical Instruments in Museums (Bratislava, 1987), 4253 Zur Entwicklung der Musikinstrumente im westpannonischen Raum aus der Sicht der geographischen Determination, Drfliche Tanzmusik im westpannonischen Raum: Eisenstadt 1988, 189207The Complementarity of Musical Instruments in Instrumental Ensembles, Studia instrumentorium musicae popularis X: Lillehammer 1989, 7580 Dedistvo hudobnch nstrojov [The heritage of musical instruments], Slovak National Museum, Bratislava, 1995 (Bratislava, 1995) [exhibition catalogue]