00-Final Report MRT CP1106 Jakarta-Executive Summary

SMCC
- HK JO
SOIL INVESTIGATION REPORT

F O R
CONTRUCTION OF JAKARTA MASS RAPID TRANSIT PROJECT
(UNDERGROUND SECTION CP-106)
SOIL DATA FOR CP - 106

1. DUKUH ATAS STATION
2. TUNNEL SECTION
3. BUNDERAN HI
SEPTEMBER 2013

FOR
CONSTRUCTION OF JAKARTA MASS RAPID TRANSIT PROJECT
UNDERGROUND SECTION - CP106
TABLE OF CONTENT
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1
Project Content
2.0 SOIL INVESTIGATION WORK

2.1
Location of Boreholes
2.2
Exploratory Drilling
2.3
Standard Penetration Test
2.4
Undisturbed Soil Sampling
2.5
Pressuremeter (LLT) Test
2.6
Insitu Permeability Test
12
2.7
Seismic Downhole Test
12
2.8
Laboratory Tests
18
APPENDIX
A.1 DUKUH ATAS STATION

Field Test Results
-- Cross Sectional Profiles
-- Log of Borings
-- Photographs of Core Samples
-- Pressuremeter (LLT) Test
-- Casagrande and Permeability Test
-- Downhole Seismic Test
Laboratory Test Results
-- Summary of Test
-- Grain Size Distribution
-- Unconfined Compression Test
A.1 TUNNEL SECTION

Field Test Results
-- Log of Borings
-- Summary of Test
A.1 BUNDERAN HI STATION

Field Test Results
-- Log of Borings
-- Summary of Test
-- Consolidation Test
APPENDIX
B EQUIPMENT AND METHOD USED IN THIS INVESTIGATION

-- Exploratory Drilling Machine
-- Undisturbed Sampling
-- Standard Penetration Test
-- Pressuremeter Test
-- Permeability Test
ii
Soil Investigation Report

CONSTRUCTION OF JAKARTA MASS RAPID TRANSIT PROJECT - UNDERGROUND SECTION - CP106

FOR
CONSTRUCTION OF JAKARTA MASS RAPID TRANSIT PROJECT
UNDERGROUND SECTION - CP106
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this soil investigation work is to obtain subsurface of the deeper soil layers, in
particular at the underground section of CP106 which includes the Dukuh Atas,
Bunderan HI
Stations, and the tunnel section between the two stations.
The Soil Investigation includes drilling at eighteen locations and performing in-situ lateral Load Tests
(LLT), Standard Penetration Test, undisturbed sampling, Downhole seismic Logging Test, and
performing permeability tests in the sand layers
The recovered
undisturbed soil samples were tested in the
laboratory for their index and
mechanical properties .
This report presents all data of the soil investigation
1.1 PROJECT CONTENT

Following are the features of this soil investigation work:
a. Name of Project
: Soil Investigation at MRT Underground Section CP106

at Stations :Dukuh Atas and Bunderan HI and part of tunne between
the above stations.
c. Main Contractor
: SMCC - HK JO
d. Geotechnical Contractor
: P.T. SOFOCO (Soil & Foundation Engineering Corporation)
e. Scope of work
I Field Work
Wash-boring at 19 boreholes to 25m ~60m depth
Core Drilling at 3 boreholes to 17 ~ 36m depth
Standard Penetration Test
561 nos
Cone Penetratio test
4 nos
Downhole Seismic Logging Test .
3 nos
Undisturbed Thin Walled Sampling
121 nos
Pressuremeter Test
46 nos
In Situ Permeability Test
7nos
II Laboratory tests on undisturbed samples
Index properties : Sieve Analysis, Liquid and
Plastic Limits, Moisture Content , Bulk and
Dry Density, Void Ratio , Wet Unit Weight
Uniaxial Unconfined Compression (Uc) Test
Consolidation Test
Chemical Test
121 nos
104 nos
5 nos
12 nos

2. SOIL INVESTIGATION WORK

The soil investigation work consists of 19 boreholes that were carried out along the proposed
underground railway track at the Dukuh Atas to the proposed BUnderan HI station
Figure 1.1 Location Map of Boreholes at Dukuh Atas Station
Figure 1.2 Location Map of Boreholes at Bunderan HI Station - 1
Figure 1.2 Location Map of Boreholes at Bunderan HI Station -2

The positions of the boreholes and their elevation and chainage is shown in the following Table 1.
Table 1. Location of Boreholes
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Section
DUKUHATAS
STATION
TUNNEL
BUNDERANHI
STATION
BoreholeNo.
106BR1
106BR2
106BR3
106BR4
106BR5
106BR6
106BR7
106BR21REV
106BR21
106BR22
106BR23
106BR11
106BR12
106BR13
106BR14
106BR15
106BR16
106BR17
106BR18
Easting(X)
701663.901
701673.718
701673.718
701682.892
701690.883
701688.912
701664.500
701590.249
701609.420
701620.826
701717.323
701713.173
701673.718
701710.385
701709.215
701707.823
701706.105
701706.944
701705.967
Northing(Y)
9314121.169
9314220.225
9314220.225
9314263.773
9314314.892
9314176.912
9314187.508
9313453.243
9313583.387
9313839.795
9314816.887
9315025.132
9314220.225
9315136.459
9315201.035
9315255.609
9315368.927
9315427.511
9315398.24
Elevation
6.198
4.464
4.766
4.6
4.586
9.387
4.632
11.188
10.854
10.831
4.471
4.86
4.766
4.688
4.576
4.514
4.565
3.632
3.918
2.2 Exploratory Drilling

Four rotary-type drilling machines were mobilized to perform the exploratory drilling at 19 locations.
The boreholes were advanced by rotary core drilling method as described in Appendix C.I.
The diameter of the borehole was 89 mm and the cores are 70mm.
The cores were placed in coreboxes for visual classification and identification of the soils
encountered.
2.3 Standard Penetration Test
The standard penetration tests (SPT) were performed to determine the consistency of the subsoil
and to obtain soil samples for visual description. The tests were carried out at every 1.5 m or 2.0
depth intervals.
The standard Automatic SPT system was used to ensure the free-fall of the SPT hammer with
constant drop energy. The drilling logs in Appendix A display the SPT N-values, i.e., the blow counts
required to penetrate the SPT split spoon sampler into the soil for the last 30cm penetration.
Appendix C.2 describes the method of the test.The result of the borehole drilling and tests are
describes in soil boring profiles, and is shown in Appendix A1. and to obtain an overall view of the
soil layers, is presented in crossectional profiles as is shown in figure 2.1 to 2.5

Figure 2.1 Cross-sectional Soil Profile at Dukuh Atas Sstation

Figure 2.2 Cross-Sectional Soil Profile at Dukuh Atas Station

Figure 2.3 Cross-sectional Soil Profile at Tunnel Section

Figure 2.4 Cross-sectional Soil Profile at Bunderan HI Station

7

Figure 2.5 Cross-sectional Soil Profile at Bunderan HI station

8

2.4 Undisturbed Soil Sampling

Undisturbed soil samples were taken from selected boreholes, particularly at the underground
section of the railway line, particularly from borehole locations
Stainless steel thin walled tubes of 75mm diameter and 1000m long tubes were used to recover
cohesive soil samples and for further determination of their physical and engineering properties in
the laboratory.
The equipment and method used for sampling is presented in Appendix C.
In total fifteen undisturbed samples were recovered for further testing of soil in the laboratory.
2.5 Pressuremeter Test

The elastic properties of the soil were determined by means of the Lateral Load Test equipment in
boreholes to determine the elastic properties of the soil, such as the earth pressure at rest, yield and
failure pressure, subgrade soil reaction and elastic modulus.
The test consists of the insertion of a rubber tube probe into the borehole and by inflating the tube
their pressure and corresponding increase of the probe radius are measured.
The tests were performed by allowing two loading cycles. The linear slope of the 2nd loading cycle
was used to determined the stiffness of the soil.
Th eelastic modulus is calculated according to the following equaotion:
E = (1 +) . rm . Km
where :
E = Elastic Deformation Modulus

= Poisson Ratio
rm = radius of borehole
Kmv= Modulus Coefficient of Soil Reaction
( = P/r)
The results of the fourty four tests performed are shown in Appendix A3, and summarized as shown
in the following Table
Table 2. Summary Result of LLT Test
Test
Location
Type of soil
N-SPT
Depth
(meter)
Coefficient of
Soil Reaction
km (MN/m3)
Elastic
Modulus
Es (MN/m2)
BR-1
Soft brown Silty Clay
3.0 ~ 4.0
51.8
2.85
Stiff Brown Clayey Silt
31
8.0 ~ 9.0
368.0
20.92
Hard Brown Sandy-Clayey Silt
19
13.0 ~ 14.0
252.6
140.93
Vey Hard Black Sand
29
18.0 ~ 19.0
302.8
19.11
Very Hard Black Sandy Silt
21
23.5 ~ 24.0
1585
59.61
17
28.0 ~ 29.0
420.8
23.9
25
33.0 ~ 34.0
132.1
8.16
24
38.0 ~ 39.0
666..7
34.23
23
17.0 ~ 18.0
390.0
21.60
24
22.0 ~ 23.0
475.2
26.31
Stiff grayish Brown Clayey Silt

Medium Stiff& brown Sandy
Silt
Very Sift grayish Brown Sandy
Silt
Medium Dense blackish gray
Silty Sand

Test
Location
Type of soil
N-SPT
Depth
(meter)
Coefficient of
Soil Reaction
km (MN/m3)
Elastic
Modulus
Es (MN/m2)
BR-3
38
5.0 ~ 6.0
156.1
58.68
27
10.0 ~ 11.0
301.25
113.25
22
15.0 ~ 16.0
465.0
174.8
Vey Hard Black Sand
31
20.0 ~ 21.0
86.63
32.47
41
25.0 ~ 26.0
50.82
19.11
26
30.0 ~ 31.0
281.3
16.3
21
35.0 ~ 36.0
8074.5
30.36
Medium Stiff& brown Sandy

Silt
34
40.0 ~ 41.0
21104.1
79.3
Test
Location
Type of soil
N-SPT
Depth
(meter)
Coefficient of
Soil Reaction
km (MN/m3)
Elastic
Modulus
Es (MN/m2)
BR-4
4.5~ 5.5
34.4
2.52
23
9.0 ~ 10.0
125
8.67
>50
13.0~ 14.0
21557.1
81.04
Vey Hard Black Sand
23
18.0 ~ 19.0
23,910.1
89.89
>50
23.0 ~ 24.0
6733.1
25.31
26
29.0 ~ 30.0
128.9
7.19
21
33.0 ~ 34.0
7,969.8
28.96
Medium Stiff& Sandy Silt
23
38.0 ~ 39.0
14,031.5
52.75
Test
Location
Type of soil
N-SPT
Depth
(meter)
Coefficient of
Soil Reaction
km (MN/m3)
Elastic
Modulus
Es (MN/m2)
BR-21
7.5 ~ 8.5
119.2
6.53
12.5 ~ 13.5
21
16.0~ 17.0
171.4
9.59
23
21.5 ~ 22.5
37,314.5
140.28
BR-23
Dark Grey Fine Sand
30
16.0 ~ 17.0
263.2
16.9
Test
Location
Type of soil
N-SPT
Depth
(meter)
Coefficient of
Soil Reaction
km (MN/m3)
Elastic
Modulus
Es(MN/m2)
BR-11
2.5 ~ 3.5
56.7
3.30
Stiff Brown Sity Clay
19
7.5 ~ 8.5
81.1
4.74
Hard Brown Sandy-Cemented Silt
37
12.5 ~ 13.5
100.0
6.60
Hard Brown Clayay SILT
35
17.5 ~ 18.5
450
25.94
Hard BlackSilty Clay
15
22.5 ~ 23.5
61.7
3.65
Hard BlackSilty Clay
16
27.5 ~ 28.5
233.3
13.60
10

N-SPT
Depth
(meter)
Coefficient of
Soil Reaction
km (MN/m3)
Elastic
Modulus
Es(MN/m2)
Soft brown Yellowish Silty Clay
4.0 ~ 5.0
42.0
2.54
Medium Stiff Clayey Silt
18
9.0~ 10.0
337.5
16.88
Hard grey Sandy-Clayey Silt
44
14.0 ~ 15.0
350
20.30
Vey Hard Black Sand
31
19.0~ 20.0
450
25.94
Very Stiff Dark Grey Silty Clay
16
24.0 ~ 25.0
16825.2
59.24
Very Stiff Dark Grey Silty Clay
18
27.8 ~ 28.8
8854.9
31.18
V. Loose Clayey Sand
4.0 ~ 5.0
28.0
1.74
Soft Black & Brown Clay
11
9.0~ 10.0
63.7
4.49
Black Silty Cay trace Organic
14.0 ~ 15.0
32.5
2.13
Medium stiff Grey Sity Clay
19.0~ 20.0
148.9
11.47
Stiff grey Brwn Sity clay
11
25.0 ~ 26.0
54.2
4.74
Very Stiff Brown Yellowish Silty

Clay
23
29.0 ~ 30.8
12061.6
42.47
Type of soil
Test
Location
BR-15
BR-17
2.6 Insitu Permeability Test

In situ permeability tests have been performed in selected boreholes at the f tunnel location.
The test consist of inserting a steel casing to the designated depth where sand is encountered, and
after sealing the casing from possible infiltration of surface water into the borehole, then drilling at
inside the casing is performed until reaching approximately 1.0m below the bottom of casing and to
form a un-cased cylindrical shaft cavity and to enable to measure the lateral water flow.
The method used for measuring the soil permeability is by means of the falling head method.
After firstly measuring the initial level of the ground water table, then the casing is filled with water
until reaching the top of the casing pipe. The water drop-down is measured at certain time
intervals until reaching the stable or up to the first initial water level.
By tabulating, calculation and graph, the soil permeability can be determined, and the results are
shown in Appendix A.
A summary of the insitu permeability tests is shown in Table 3 below.
Test Location
Table 3 Soil Permeability by Falling Head in Sand Layer

Permeability
Type of soil
Depth
(meter)
cm/second
meter/day
BR21
v. dense Sand
21 ~ 22.0
2.62 x 10
-4
BR22
v. dense Sand
21.50
2.62 x 10
-4
BR2-Rev
v. dense Sand
16.00
5.72 x 10-5
4.95x 10-2
2.415x 10-1
8.344x 10
BR23
v. dense Sand
18.50
2.49 x 10
-4
BR15
v. dense Sand
19.00
9.66 x 10
-5
BR16
v. dense Sand
15.00
7.27 x 10-6
BR17
v. dense Sand
32.50
2.97 x 10
11
-6
-1
2.27 x 10
2.267x 10
-1
-2
6.28x 10-3
2.566x 10
-3

2.6 Seismic Downhole Test

In situ seismic downhole tests have been performed in three boreholes and at each Dukuh Atas
station (at BR 3), at the Tunnel Section at ( BR 15) and ( BR21),
The test consist of inserting a steel casing to the designated depth where sand is encountered, and
after sealing the casing from possible infiltration of surface water into the borehole, then drilling at
Table 4a MECHANICAL PARAMETER S FROM DOWNHOLE SEISMIC TEST AT T BOREHOLE: BR-03

*)
Poisson
Ratio
Dynamic
Shear
Modulus
(Mpa)
Dynamic
Young
Modulus
(Mpa)
Dynamic
Bulk Modulus
(Mpa)
Depth
(m)
Vp
(m/s)
Vs
(m/s)
Density
(Ton/m3)
326.1
164.8
1.72
0.328
46.7
124.2
120.6
347.5
163.8
1.72
0.357
46.2
125.3
146.1
438.4
151.5
1.72
0.432
39.5
113.1
277.9
428.0
153.1
1.72
0.427
40.3
115.1
261.3
1504.5
165.4
1.72
0.494
47.0
140.6
3,830.6
1487.7
232.4
1.72
0.487
92.9
276.3
3,683.0
1787.9
317.2
1.72
0.484
173.1
513.6
5,267.5
1868.2
352.7
1.53
0.482
190.4
564.1
5,086.0
2143.7
354.8
1.53
0.486
192.6
572.3
6,774.1
2371.2
336.3
1.53
0.490
173.1
515.7
8,371.4
10
2051.9
346.1
1.53
0.485
183.3
544.6
6,197.1
11
2137.8
341.8
1.53
0.487
178.8
531.7
6,754.1
12
2204.2
325.1
1.63
0.489
172.2
512.8
7,689.8
13
1849.4
308.6
1.63
0.486
155.2
461.2
5,367.8
14
1874.1
310.7
1.63
0.486
157.4
467.6
5,515.2
15
1893.7
278.3
1.63
0.489
126.3
376.0
5,676.8
16
1909.3
264.7
1.63
0.490
114.2
340.4
5,789.9
17
1922.0
258.6
1.63
0.491
109.0
325.0
5,875.9
18
1932.3
259.1
1.63
0.491
109.4
326.3
5,940.3
19
1940.8
259.5
1.63
0.491
109.8
327.4
5,993.7
20
1948.0
259.9
1.63
0.491
110.1
328.3
6,038.3
21
1953.9
253.7
1.63
0.491
104.9
312.8
6,083.1
22
1959.0
290.4
1.70
0.489
143.4
427.0
6,332.6
23
1963.3
290.8
1.70
0.489
143.7
428.0
6,360.8
24
2444.0
340.2
1.70
0.490
196.8
586.4
9,891.6
25
2449.6
340.6
1.70
0.490
197.3
587.9
9,937.8
26
2454.5
341.0
1.70
0.490
197.7
589.2
9,977.9
27
1975.9
291.8
1.75
0.489
149.0
443.8
6,633.4
28
1977.9
248.7
1.75
0.492
108.2
322.9
6,702.1
29
1979.8
242.8
1.75
0.492
103.1
307.8
6,721.5
30
1981.4
242.8
1.75
0.492
103.2
308.0
6,732.6
12

Dynamic
Shear
Modulus
(Mpa)
Dynamic
Young
Modulus
(Mpa)
Dynamic
Bulk
Modulus
(Mpa)
0.493
98.4
293.9
6,748.9
1.75
0.493
94.0
280.6
6,763.7
243.0
1.75
0.492
103.3
308.4
6,759.2
1986.3
255.4
1.75
0.492
114.2
340.6
6,751.9
35
1987.2
262.1
1.75
0.491
120.3
358.6
6,750.2
36
2479.2
331.5
1.75
0.491
192.3
573.4
10,499.8
37
2480.6
342.9
1.51
0.490
177.6
529.3
9,054.9
38
2481.9
343.1
1.51
0.490
177.7
529.7
9,064.3
39
2483.1
355.3
1.51
0.490
190.6
567.9
9,055.8
40
2484.1
355.4
1.51
0.490
190.8
568.3
9,063.6
41
1991.5
343.4
1.51
0.485
178.0
528.6
5,751.4
42
1992.0
332.1
1.60
0.486
176.4
524.2
6,113.5
43
1992.4
321.5
1.60
0.487
165.4
491.6
6,131.0
44
1992.8
321.5
1.60
0.487
165.4
491.8
6,133.5
45
1993.2
321.6
1.60
0.487
165.5
492.0
6,135.7
46
1993.5
355.9
1.60
0.484
202.7
601.3
6,088.3
47
1993.8
356.0
1.70
0.484
215.4
639.1
6,470.9
48
1994.1
356.0
1.70
0.484
215.5
639.3
6,472.8
49
1994.4
343.9
1.70
0.485
201.0
596.8
6,494.0
50
1994.7
332.5
1.70
0.486
187.9
558.4
6,513.2
51
1994.9
302.4
1.70
0.488
155.5
462.7
6,558.1
52
1995.1
293.6
1.70
0.489
146.5
436.3
6,571.5
53
1995.3
277.3
1.70
0.490
130.8
389.7
6,594.0
54
2492.1
277.3
1.70
0.494
130.8
390.7
10,383.3
55
2492.4
369.5
1.70
0.489
232.0
690.9
10,251.3
56
2492.8
369.5
1.70
0.489
232.1
691.1
10,254.1
57
2493.1
369.5
1.70
0.489
232.1
691.2
10,256.7
58
2493.4
369.6
1.70
0.489
232.2
691.3
10,259.1
59
2493.6
369.6
1.70
0.489
232.2
691.4
10,261.4
2493.9
369.6
1.70
0.489
232.3
691.6
10,263.6
*)
Depth
(m)
Vp
(m/s)
Vs
(m/s)
Density
(Ton/m3)
31
1982.8
237.2
1.75
32
1984.1
231.7
33
1985.2
34
60
Poisson
Ratio
*) From laboratory test samples
13

Table 4b MECHANICAL PARAMETER S FROM DOWNHOLE SEISMIC TEST AT T BOREHOLE: BR-15

Depth
(m)
Vp
(m/s)
Vs
(m/s)
Density*)
3
(Ton/m )
Poisson
Ratio
Dynamic
Shear
Modulus
(Mpa)
Dynamic
Young
Modulus
(Mpa)
Dynamic
Bulk
Modulus
(Mpa)
294.1
136.4
1.50
0.363
27.9
76.0
92.6
310.0
143.7
1.50
0.363
31.0
84.5
102.9
393.2
134.0
1.50
0.434
26.9
77.2
196.0
767.9
186.0
1.50
0.469
51.9
152.4
815.4
855.5
172.4
1.50
0.479
44.6
131.8
1,038.3
979.5
120.9
1.50
0.492
21.9
65.4
1,409.9
897.3
141.0
1.50
0.487
29.8
88.7
1,168.0
897.7
140.7
1.50
0.487
29.7
88.4
1,169.2
945.6
141.3
1.53
0.489
30.5
90.9
1,327.4
1834.8
176.7
1.53
0.495
47.7
142.8
5,087.1
10
1963.5
212.6
1.53
0.494
69.1
206.6
5,806.3
11
2064.3
259.7
1.53
0.492
103.2
307.8
6,382.5
12
2143.2
368.3
1.53
0.485
207.6
616.3
6,751.2
13
2205.1
376.8
1.64
0.485
232.8
691.4
7,664.3
14
1846.9
369.5
1.64
0.479
223.9
662.5
5,295.8
15
1871.0
374.3
1.64
0.479
229.8
679.8
5,434.9
16
1890.3
378.2
1.64
0.479
234.5
693.8
5,547.4
17
1905.9
321.0
1.64
0.485
169.0
502.0
5,731.7
18
1918.6
322.6
1.64
0.485
170.7
507.1
5,809.2
19
1929.1
324.0
1.64
0.485
172.1
511.4
5,873.4
20
1937.8
325.1
1.64
0.486
173.3
514.9
5,927.0
21
1945.1
326.0
1.64
0.486
174.3
517.9
5,972.1
22
1951.2
230.0
1.64
0.493
86.8
259.0
6,128.2
23
1956.5
230.2
1.64
0.493
86.9
259.6
6,161.6
24
1641.5
247.4
1.64
0.488
100.4
298.8
4,285.4
25
1643.9
241.7
1.64
0.489
95.8
285.2
4,304.3
Continue to next page
14

Dynamic
Young
Modulus
(Mpa)
Dynamic
Bulk
Modulus
(Mpa)
102.4
304.8
4,604.7
0.490
89.2
265.8
4,632.8
1.75
0.490
93.4
278.3
4,636.3
225.9
1.75
0.490
89.3
266.3
4,649.8
1652.0
226.0
1.75
0.490
89.4
266.5
4,657.0
31
1653.2
254.8
1.75
0.488
113.6
338.0
4,631.1
32
1654.1
254.9
1.75
0.488
113.7
338.3
4,636.7
33
1655.0
255.0
1.75
0.488
113.8
338.6
4,641.8
34
1655.8
261.7
1.75
0.487
119.9
356.6
4,638.3
35
1656.6
261.8
1.60
0.487
109.7
326.3
4,244.4
36
1657.2
255.2
1.60
0.488
104.2
310.2
4,255.2
37
1657.8
262.0
1.60
0.487
109.8
326.6
4,250.9
38
1658.4
292.6
1.60
0.484
137.0
406.6
4,217.5
39
2478.8
301.5
1.60
0.492
145.5
434.2
9,637.3
40
2480.2
355.0
1.60
0.490
201.6
600.7
9,573.3
41
2481.4
355.1
1.60
0.490
201.8
601.1
9,583.0
42
2482.6
355.2
1.60
0.490
201.9
601.5
9,591.9
43
2483.6
355.4
1.60
0.490
202.0
601.9
9,600.0
44
2484.6
343.3
1.60
0.490
188.5
562.0
9,625.6
45
2485.5
332.0
1.70
0.491
187.4
558.7
10,251.9
46
2486.3
321.4
1.70
0.492
175.6
523.9
10,274.4
47
1992.5
311.5
1.70
0.487
164.9
490.7
6,529.1
48
1992.9
311.5
1.70
0.487
165.0
490.8
6,531.6
49
1993.2
302.2
1.70
0.488
155.2
462.0
6,547.0
50
1993.5
293.4
1.70
0.489
146.3
435.7
6,561.1
*)
Poisson
Ratio
Depth
(m)
Vp
(m/s)
Vs
(m/s)
Density
(Ton/m3)
26
1646.0
241.9
1.75
0.489
27
1647.8
225.7
1.75
28
1649.4
231.0
29
1650.8
30
*) From laboratory test samples
15
Dynamic
Shear
Modulus
(Mpa)

Table 4c MECHANICAL PARAMETER S FROM DOWNHOLE SEISMIC TEST AT T BOREHOLE: BR-21

Depth
(m)
Vp
(m/s)
Vs
(m/s)
Density*)
3
(Ton/m )
Poisson
Ratio
Dynamic
Shear
Modulus
(Mpa)
Dynamic
Young
Modulus
(Mpa)
Dynamic
Bulk
Modulus
(Mpa)
361.4
100.0
1.53
0.459
15.3
44.6
179.5
340.0
100.4
1.53
0.452
15.4
44.8
156.3
353.6
149.7
1.53
0.391
34.3
95.4
145.6
728.4
161.3
1.53
0.474
39.8
117.4
758.6
794.8
167.8
1.53
0.477
43.1
127.2
909.0
646.4
166.3
1.53
0.465
42.3
123.9
583.0
708.1
187.1
1.53
0.462
53.5
156.6
695.7
754.7
159.8
1.53
0.477
39.1
115.4
819.4
734.9
161.2
1.53
0.475
39.7
117.2
773.3
704.9
129.6
1.53
0.483
25.7
76.2
726.0
10
903.5
153.4
1.53
0.485
36.0
106.9
1,200.9
11
921.8
154.7
1.53
0.486
36.6
108.7
1,251.4
12
1286.1
160.5
1.53
0.492
39.4
117.6
2,478.2
13
1311.0
273.1
1.63
0.477
121.6
359.3
2,639.2
14
1330.4
276.6
1.63
0.477
124.7
368.4
2,718.7
15
1345.7
251.7
1.63
0.482
103.3
306.1
2,814.3
16
1358.0
273.8
1.63
0.479
122.2
361.4
2,843.2
17
1368.0
275.4
1.63
0.479
123.7
365.8
2,885.3
18
1376.1
269.4
1.63
0.480
118.3
350.3
2,928.7
19
1382.8
270.5
1.63
0.480
119.2
353.0
2,957.6
20
1388.3
278.8
1.63
0.479
126.7
374.8
2,972.7
21
1393.0
279.6
1.63
0.479
127.4
376.9
2,992.9
22
1931.6
288.3
1.70
0.489
141.3
420.6
6,154.7
23
1939.2
297.4
1.70
0.488
150.4
447.4
6,192.5
24
1945.7
327.0
1.70
0.485
181.7
539.9
6,193.4
25
1951.3
350.4
1.70
0.483
208.7
619.2
6,194.3
26
1956.1
328.1
1.70
0.486
183.1
543.9
6,260.4
27
1960.2
328.6
1.70
0.486
183.6
545.4
6,287.6
28
1963.9
260.8
1.60
0.491
108.8
324.5
6,025.9
29
1967.1
340.5
1.60
0.485
185.5
550.8
5,943.7
30
1969.9
300.2
1.60
0.488
144.1
429.0
6,016.6
16

2.7 Laboratory Tests

The following laboratory tests were conducted for all the undisturbed soil samples and selected SPT
samples:
Index Property Tests
Unit weight
Specific gravity
Natural water content
Atterberg limits (liquid and plastic limits)
Grain size analysis
Mechanical Property Tests
Unconfined Compression Test
Unconsolidated-Undrained (UU) Triaxial Compression Test
__ Consolidation Test
The soil samples that have been recovered from the boreholes, were tested in the laboratory in
order to obtain their index as well their engineering properties. The results are tabulated as shown
in the Appendix. A summary of the soil index properties results of each borehole is presented
below:
17

Table 5.a Summary of Laboratory Test Results at Dukuh Atas Station

18

Table 5.b Summary of Laboratory Test Results at Dukuh Atas Station

19

Table 5.c Summary of Laboratory Test Results at Dukuh Atas Station

20

Table 5.d Summary of Laboratory Test Results at Tunnel Section

21

Table 5.e Summary of Laboratory Test Results at Tunnel Section

22

Table 5.f Summary of Laboratory Test Results at Bunderan HI Station

23

Table 5.g Summary of Laboratory Test Results at Bunderan HI Station

24

Table 5.h Summary of Laboratory Test Results at Bunderan HI Station
25

APPENDIX C
23

APPENDIX C.1
EXPLORATORY DRILLING
The boreholes were drilled using rotary type drilling rig. Figure B.I.I shows the general set-up of a
rotary drilling rig. The diameter of the boreholes in the present study was 89mm. Flush-jointed
casing pipes that suit the desired borehole diameter were installed to prevent the borehole wall from
collapsing and to maintain a clean hole.
24

Core boring is one of the drilling method to advance the exploratory boreholes. In core boring
method, a single barrel with a crown bit is lowered to the bottom of the borehole by drill rods. The
borehole is advanced by rotating the core barrel with gentle thrust actions and, at the same time,
muddy water is pumped through the drilling bit to flush out the soil cuttings. The mud-water also
serves as the coolant for the drill bit and helps to stabilize the borehole from collapsing or caving in.
When the drilling reaches to the anticipated depth for undisturbed sampling or other in-situ tests, the
core barrel is withdrawn from the borehole and to recover the soil samples that have been retained
in the barrel.
Flush joint casing pipes that suit the desired borehole diameter were commonly installed to prevent
the borehole wall from collapsing and to maintain a clean hole. If the borehole is sunk in soil layers
having high potential of collapsing, casing pipes have to be installed immediately after the advance
of the borehole to about 0.5m above the bottom of the borehole. In stable soil layers, casing pipes
are usually installed in upper weak ground only to prevent necking of the borehole and serve as
guide pipe. Thick bentonite slurry is sometimes used as drilling fluid which can be effectively
stabilizing the borehole without the use of casing pipes.
25

APPENDIX C.2
UNDISTURBED SAMPLING
a. Open-drive Sampling Method
Open-drive sampling method is normally used to obtain soft to medium stiff cohesive soils. The
sampler consists of a thin wall tube attached to a sampler head, as shown in Figure A.1
The sampler head is equipped with a ball valve which allows water or air above the sample to
freely escape when the tube is driven into the soil. The ball valve closes the air passage and helps
retaining the sample when the sampler is pulled out from the ground. Figure B.3.2 illustrates the
sampling mechanism.
To obtain an undisturbed soil sample, a clean open borehole is drilled to the desire sampling
depth. Before the sampling operation, the borehole is carefully cleaned to the sampling depth and
the sampler is then lowered to the bottom of the borehole.
In sampling operation, the thin wall tube is pushed into the ground by mechanical jacking or driven
by SPT hammer. After the thin wall tube penetrates to the soil approximately 80% of the tube
length, it is left for a few minutes for the recovery of the adhesion between the soil sample with the
tube wall. Finally, the sampler is pulled out of the borehole. Both ends of the thin wall tube are
sealed with paraffin wax immediately after the tube is separated from the sampler head.
Figure A.1 Thin Wall Tube sampler
26

APPENDIX C.3
STANFDARD PENETRATION TEST
The purpose of performing the tests is to determine relative density or consistency of soils and to obtain
soil samples for identification A split barrel sampler of 50mm outer diameter as sown in Figure B 2 1 is
lowered to the bottom of the borehole by drill rods The sampler was then dnven45Qmm in the soil by a
o"3 5 kg automatic and self tripping free fall drive hammer, as shown in Figure B 2 2, over a height of
760mm The first 15mm penetration is regarded as the seating drive, hence the number of blows to achieve
this penetration is not included in the SPT N-value The total cumulative numbers of the blow counts
required for each 75mm of the last 300mm penetration is recorded as the N-value. The recovered soil
samples are kept in plastic jars for soil identification.
Figure A.2 Standard Penetration Sampler
27

Figure A.3. Automatic SPT Trip Hammer
28

APPENDIX C4
PRESSUREMETER TEST
The Pressuremeter Test is an in-situ apparatus to measure the relationship between ground stress
and deformation.
The pressuremeter test was using the LLT (Lateral Load Tester) type M from OYO CorporationJapan.
The apparatus consists of a probe or sonde of 70mm diameter ruber tube that is inflated at the
bottom borehole and the soil is pressurized incrementally and laterally until reaching to a maximum
shear strength where the soil has yielded.
Figure A.4.1 Typical Pressuremeter Apparatus
29

APPENDIX C5
PERMEABILITY TEST
The Permeability Test shall be performed by following the Falling Head Permeability Test
and is in accordance to BS 9530-1981. The procedure of the test is as follows:
Procedure of Test
a. Drill a hole of 76mm diameter to designated depth level for permeability test
b. Install steel casing of 76 diameter into the borehole until designated depth level
c. Drill to inside casing until 1.0m below casing bottom end
d. Clean and flush the borehole by clear water
e. Measure the ground water leveling the borehole
f.
Fill clear water until the top level of casing
g. Measure the water level at elapsed time until the water level is at constant level .
h. The measurement is input in the table and based on the following eqution
permeability is determined
30
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SMCC

SOIL INVESTIGATION REPORT

SOIL DATA FOR CP - 106

SOIL INVESTIGATION REPORT

2.0 SOIL INVESTIGATION WORK

Standard Penetration Test

Undisturbed Soil Sampling

Pressuremeter (LLT) Test

Insitu Permeability Test

Seismic Downhole Test

A.1 DUKUH ATAS STATION

A.1 TUNNEL SECTION

A.1 BUNDERAN HI STATION

B EQUIPMENT AND METHOD USED IN THIS INVESTIGATION

Soil Investigation Report

SOIL INVESTIGATION REPORT

Stations, and the tunnel section between the two stations.

undisturbed soil samples were tested in the

laboratory for their index and

1.1 PROJECT CONTENT

: Soil Investigation at MRT Underground Section CP106

: P.T. SOFOCO (Soil & Foundation Engineering Corporation)

SOIL INVESTIGATION REPORT

2. SOIL INVESTIGATION WORK

Figure 1.1 Location Map of Boreholes at Dukuh Atas Station

Figure 1.2 Location Map of Boreholes at Bunderan HI Station - 1

Figure 1.2 Location Map of Boreholes at Bunderan HI Station -2

SOIL INVESTIGATION REPORT

2.2 Exploratory Drilling

SOIL INVESTIGATION REPORT

Figure 2.1 Cross-sectional Soil Profile at Dukuh Atas Sstation

SOIL INVESTIGATION REPORT

Figure 2.2 Cross-Sectional Soil Profile at Dukuh Atas Station

SOIL INVESTIGATION REPORT

Figure 2.3 Cross-sectional Soil Profile at Tunnel Section

SOIL INVESTIGATION REPORT

Figure 2.4 Cross-sectional Soil Profile at Bunderan HI Station

SOIL INVESTIGATION REPORT

Figure 2.5 Cross-sectional Soil Profile at Bunderan HI station

SOIL INVESTIGATION REPORT

2.4 Undisturbed Soil Sampling

2.5 Pressuremeter Test

E = Elastic Deformation Modulus

Soft brown Silty Clay

Stiff Brown Clayey Silt

Hard Brown Sandy-Clayey Silt

Vey Hard Black Sand

Very Hard Black Sandy Silt

Stiff grayish Brown Clayey Silt

SOIL INVESTIGATION REPORT

Soft brown Silty Clay

Stiff Brown Clayey Silt

Hard Brown Sandy-Clayey Silt

Vey Hard Black Sand

Very Hard Black Sandy Silt

Stiff grayish Brown Clayey Silt

Medium Stiff& brown Sandy

Soft brown Silty Clay

Stiff Brown Clayey Silt

Hard Brown Sandy-Clayey Silt

Vey Hard Black Sand

Very Hard Black Sandy Silt

Medium Stiff& Sandy Silt

Soft brown Silty Clay