Answer all questions

Jawab semua soalan

1. A student performs an experiment to determine the empirical formula of copper oxide.
The steps and set up of the apparatus for the experiment is shown in the diagram below.
Seorang pelajar menjalankan eksperimen untuk menentukan formula empiric kuprum
oksida. Langkah dan susunan radas eksperimen ditunjukkan dalam Jadual 1.
Steps
Langkah
1. Combustion tube and an empty
porcelain crucible are weighed.
Tabung pembakaran dan mengkuk
porselin kosong ditimbang.

Apparatus arrangement
Susunan radas

2. Combustion tube, porcelain crucible

and copper(II) oxide are weighed.
Tabung pembakaran, mangkuk
porselin dan kuprum(II) oksida
ditimbang.
3. Combustion tube, porcelain crucible
and copper are weighed.
Tabung pembakaran, mangkuk
porselin dan kuprum ditimbang
Table 1 / Jadual 1
a) State in the table below, two observations and inferences which can be made
from the experiment.
Nyatakan dua pemerhatian dan inferens yang boleh dibuat dalam jadual di
bawah.
Observation
Inference
Pemerhatian
Inferens
(i)
(i)

(ii)

(ii)

[8 marks/8 markah]
b) State the reading at two decimal points for the results of this experiment.
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Catatkan bacaan pada dua tempat perpuluhan bagi keputusan eksperimen ini.
i) Mass of combustion tube and empty porcelain crucible
Jisim tabung pembakaran dan mangkuk porselin kosong
ii)

= ________ g

Mass of combustion tube, porcelain crucible and copper oxide =_________ g

Jisim tabung pembakaran, manhkkuk porselin dan kuprum oksida

iii) Mass of combustion tube, porcelain crucible and copper

Jisim tabung pembakaran, mangkuk porselin dan kuprum

=_________ g

[3 marks/3 markah]
c) i) What is the mass of the copper formed?
Berapakah jisim kuprum yang terhasil?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
[2 marks/2 markah]
ii) What is the mass of the oxygen which had been reduced from copper oxide?
Berapakah jisim oksigen yang telah dibebaskan ke udara?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
[2 marks/2 markah]
iii) Determine the empirical formula of copper oxide.
Tentukan formula empiric kuprum oksida.
(Relative atomic mass / Jisim atom relatif : O, 16; Cu, 65)

[4 marks/4 markah]
d) What is the number of moles of copper atoms and the number of moles of oxygen
atoms which had reacted?
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Berapakah bilangan mol atom kuprum dan bilangan mol atom oksigen yang
telah bertindak balas?
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
[4 marks/4 markah]

3.

The elements in Group 1 of Periodic table show similar chemical properties

but differ in reactivity.
Unsur Kumpulan 1 dalam Jadual Berkala mempunyai sifat kimia yang
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sama tetapi berbeza dalam kereaktifan.

By choosing the reactions of Group 1 elements with oxygen gas, plan an experiment to
investigate the reactivity of Group 1 elements. Your planning should include the
following aspects:
Dengan memilih tindak balas Kumpulan 1 dengan gas oksigen, anda perlu merancang
satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji kereaktifan unsur Kumpulan 1. Perancangan anda
hendaklah mengandungi perkara-perkara berikut:
a) Aim of the experiment
Tujuan eksperimen
b) All the variables
Semua pemboleh ubah
c) Hypothesis
Hipotesis
d) List of material and apparatus
Senarai bahan dan radas
e) Procedure
Prosedur
f) Tabulation of data
Penjadualan data
[17 marks/17 markah]