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Centeral Region Branch

CHEK'D

Y.R

DESCRIPTION

ISSUED FOR BASE DEISGN

Y.R

M.A

APP'D CERT'D

Saudi Electricity Company

NO.

DATE

JAN- '12

BY

DAR

CT SIZING CALCULATION

REVISIONS
DESIGNED
Y.R

BY:DATE:-

JAN - '12
CHECKED
Y.R

BY:DATE:-

JAN - '12
OPRG. DEPT

BY
DATE:-

JAN - '12

ENG'G. DEPT.
BY:DATE:-

CERTIFIED.
BY:DATE:THIS DRAWING IS NOT
TO BE USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION OF
FOR ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL
CERTIFIED AND
DATED

AS BUILT BY
INDEX

132kV CT SIZING CALCULATION FOR

9016 SUBSTATIION
RIYADH

1/21/2012

DATE
DOCUMENT TITLE

PLANT

C269

DOCUMENT NO.

SHEET NO.

CE-267304

1 OF 50

SAUDI ARABIA CONTRACT NO: 11031117/00

DWG.CON. SHT.

REV.

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS
Sr.No

DESCRIPTION

Sht.No

COVERSHEET

INDEX

CTDATA

39

STSTEMDATA

1011

87T1GT(RET670)CTCALCULATION

1213

87T2GT(RET670)CTCALCULATION

1415

87C1+95C1SGT(REC670)CTCALCULATION

1617

87C2+95C2SGT(REB670)CTCALCULATION

1819

SGT132kVOCEFCTCALCULATION

2021

10

87C+95C(REC670)132kVREACTORCTCALCULATION

2223

11

87R+95R(REB650)REACTORCTCALCULATION

2426

12

5051+50BF1(BUILTIN)REACTORCTCALCULATION

2728

13

51NR(REF615)REACTORCTCALCULATION

2930

14

BSBC5051+50BF1+50CBF2CTCALCULATION

3132

15

87B+95BDISC(REC670)CTCALCULATION

3334

16

87B+95BCHK(REC670)CTCALCULATION

3536

17

SGT132kVMETERINGCTCALCULATION

3738

18

METERINGGTFEEDERSCTCALCULATION

3940

19

METERINGSPAREOGFEEDERSCTCALCULATION

4142

20

METERINGCAPACITORFEEDERSCALCULATION

4344

21

METERINGSPARESVCBAYCTCALCULATION

4546

22

METERINGREACTORFEEDERSCTCALCULATION

4748

23

132kVBSBCMETERING

4950

INDEX

CE267304

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132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS

Sr.No

132kVBayNo
=D22(SPARE
SVCBAY)

CTDATA

CTNo

Function

RelayType

CTPrimary Adopted
CT
(Amp)
Tap(Amp) Secondary

IPCT+
DM(LCC)+ ALPHAA3 30002500
Energy
+DSM+ 20001600
IPCT
12001000
Meter+
DSM

T11
CORE3

T11
CORE2

MAIN2
PROTN
(FUTURE)

T11
CORE1

MAIN1
PROTN
(FUTURE)

T12
CORE1

BCU+FR

T12
CORE2

87B(DISC
ZONE)

REC670

T12
CORE3

87B(CHK
ZONE)

REC670

CTClass

CTKnee
Point
Voltage

CT
CTKnee
CT
CT
CT
Magnetizin
Point
Resistance
Magnetizin
gCurrent Resistance
VoltageAt
Selected
gCurrent(
AtSelected (Ohms)
Adopted
Tap(Ohms)
mAmp)
Tap
Tap

1000

42003500
28002240
16801400

1400

8.3310
12.515.6
20.825

25

653.22.4
2

30002500
20001600
12001000

1000

42003500
28002240
16801400

1400

8.3310
12.515.6
20.825

25

653.22.4
2

30002500
20001600
12001000

NA

42003500
28002240
16801400

NA

8.3310
12.515.6
20.825

25

653.22.4
2

NA

1000

42003500
28002240
16801400

1400

8.3310
12.515.6
20.825

25

653.22.4
2

4000

4000

800

NA

25

NA

NA

4000

4000

800

NA

25

NA

NA

7MD664+ 30002500
FR(
20001600
Hathaway) 12001000

CE267304

3/50

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS

132kVBayNo
=D17,=D02(
SPARE
CAPACITOR
BAYS)

CTDATA

CTClass

CTKnee
Point
Voltage

CTPrimary Adopted
CT
(Amp)
Tap(Amp) Secondary

CTClass

CTKnee
Point
Voltage

Sr.No

CTNo

Function

CTPrimary Adopted
CT
RelayType
(Amp)
Tap(Amp) Secondary

Sr.No

CTNo

Function

MeterType

T13
CORE3

T13
CORE2

MAIN2
PROTN
(FUTURE)

T13
CORE1

MAIN1
PROTN
(FUTURE)

T14
CORE1

BCU+FR

T14
CORE2

87B(DISC
ZONE)

REC670

T14
CORE3

87B(CHK
ZONE)

REC670

IPCT+
ALPHAA3 20001600
DM(LCC)+
+DSM+ 12001000
Energy
IPCT
800
Meter+

CTKnee
Point
VoltageAt
Adopted
CTKnee
Point
VoltageAt
Adopted

CT
Magnetizin
gCurrent(
mAmp)
CT
Magnetizin
gCurrent(
mAmp)

CT
CT
CT
Resistance
Magnetizin
Resistance
Selected
gCurrent
(Ohms)
Tap(Ohms)
AtSelected
CT
CT
CT
Magnetizin Resistance Resistance
AtTap2
AtTap1
gCurrent
(Ohms)
AtSelected (Ohms)

1000

35002800
21001750
1400

1750

1012.5
16.72025

20

5432.5

20001600
12001000
800

1000

35002800
21001750
1400

1012.5
16.72025

5432.5

20001600
12001000
800

NA

35002800
21001750
1400

1012.5
16.72025

5432.5

1000

35002800
21001750
1400

1750

1012.5
16.72025

20

5432.5

4000

4000

800

NA

25

NA

NA

4000

4000

800

NA

25

NA

NA

7MD664+ 20001600
FR(
12001000
Hathaway)
800

CE267304

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132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS

132kVBay
No=D01,
=D03,=D07,
=D08,=D11,
=D13,=D15,
=D19,=D12,
=D16,=D18,
=D20,=D24(
SPAREUG&
OHLFEEDERS)

CTDATA

CTClass

28002100
14001050

1400

12.516.7
2533.3

25

4321.5

800

28002100
14001050

1400

12.516.7
2533.3

25

4321.5

16001200
800600

800

28002100
14001050

1400

12.516.7
2533.3

25

4321.5

7MD664+
16001200
FR(
800600
Hathaway)

800

28002100
14001050

1400

12.516.7
2533.3

25

4321.5

4000

4000

800

NA

25

NA

NA

4000

4000

800

NA

25

NA

NA

CTNo

Function

T3CORE1

Energy
Meter+
DSM
Through
IPCT

ALPHAA3
16001200
+DSM+
800600
IPCT

800

T3CORE2

MAIN2
PROTN
(FUTURE)

16001200
800600

T3CORE3

MAIN1
PROTN
(FUTURE)

T4CORE1

BCU+FR

T4CORE2

87B(DISC
ZONE)

REC670

T4CORE3

87B(CHK
ZONE)

REC670

Sr.No

CT
CT
CT
CTKnee
CT
Resistance
Magnetizin Magnetizin
Point
Resistance
Selected
VoltageAt gCurrent( gCurrent
(Ohms)
Tap(Ohms)
mAmp) AtSelected
Adopted

CTKnee
Point
Voltage

CTPrimary Adopted
CT
RelayType
(Amp)
Tap(Amp) Secondary

CE267304

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132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS

Sr.No

132kVBay
No=D04,
=D09,=D10(
132/13.8kV
GTBays)

CTDATA

CTNo

Function

CTPrimary Adopted
CT
RelayType
(Amp)
Tap(Amp) Secondary

IPCT+
DM(LCC)+
DM(LCC)+
BCU(LCC)+
T5CORE1 BCU(LCC)+
DSM+
DSM+
AMR+PQM
AMR+PQM

T5CORE2

T5CORE3

CTClass

CTKnee
Point
Voltage

CT
CT
CT
CTKnee
CT
Resistance
Magnetizin Magnetizin
Point
Resistance
Selected
VoltageAt gCurrent( gCurrent
(Ohms)
Tap(Ohms)
mAmp) AtSelected
Adopted

300

300

5P20,30VA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

300

300

360

360

50

50

MAIN1
PROTN
RET670+
(BOX1)+ HATHAWAY
FR

300

300

360

360

50

50

T6CORE1

87B(DISC
ZONE)

REC670

4000

4000

800

NA

25

NA

NA

T6CORE2

87B(CHK
ZONE)

REC670

4000

4000

800

NA

25

NA

NA

MAIN2
PROTN
(BOX2)

RET670

CE267304

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132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS

Sr.No

132kVBay
No=D21,
=D26(132kV
ReactorBays)

ShuntReactor
BushingCTs

CTDATA

CTNo

Function

CTPrimary Adopted
CT
RelayType
(Amp)
Tap(Amp) Secondary

CTClass

CTKnee
Point
Voltage

CT
CT
CT
CTKnee
CT
Resistance
Magnetizin Magnetizin
Point
Resistance
Selected
VoltageAt gCurrent( gCurrent
(Ohms)
Tap(Ohms)
mAmp) AtSelected
Adopted

DPDM(LCC)
+BCU(LCC)
+FR+IPCT
T7CORE1
+ENERGY
METER+
DSM

T7CORE2 50/51N+FR REF615+FR

1200600
400200

200

24001200
800400

400

8.3316.7
2550

50

6321

T7CORE3 87C+95C

REC670

1200600
400200

1200

24001200
800400

2400

8.3316.7
2550

8.33

6321

T8CORE1

87B(DISC
ZONE)

REC670

4000

4000

800

NA

25

NA

NA

T8CORE2

87B(CHK
ZONE)

REC670

4000

4000

800

NA

25

NA

NA

LC11

87R+95R

REB650

600400
200

200

NOT
AVILABLE

400

NOT
AVILABLE

50

NOT
AVILABLE

LC12

87C+95C

REC670

1200600
400200

1200

NC11

49(WIND
TEMP)

NC21

87R+95R

REB650

600400
200

200

NC22

51NR

REF615

400

400

5P20,15VA

DPDM(LCC)
+BCU(LCC)
+FR+IPCT 1200600
400200
+ENERGY
METER+
DSM

200

24001200
800400

400

8.3316.7
2550

50

6321

CE267304

400

50

7/50

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS

Sr.No

2
132kVBay
No=D05,
=D06,=D14(
132kVSIDE
SGTBAYS)

CTNo

Function

Meter/ CTPrimary Adopted


CT
RelayType
(Amp)
Tap(Amp) Secondary

DPDM(LCC)
DPDM(LCC)
+BCU(LCC)+
T1CORE1 +BCU(LCC)+
30001500
ALPHA
EM+DSM
A3+DSM
SGT132kV
SIDE
50/51NS+ REF615+
REC670+
3000
5CBF1
T1CORE2
(REC670)+ REB650
50CBF2(REB
650)

CTClass

CTKnee
Point
Voltage

CT
CT
CT
CTKnee
CT
Resistance
Magnetizin Magnetizin
Point
Resistance
Selected
VoltageAt gCurrent( gCurrent
(Ohms)
Tap(Ohms)
mAmp) AtSelected
Adopted

3000

0.2FS5,30
15VA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

3000

1000

1000

25

25

T1CORE3 87C2+95C2

REB650

3000

3000

1000

1000

25

25

T1CORE4 87C1+95C1

REC670

3000

3000

1000

1000

25

25

T2CORE1

SPARE

3000

3000

1000

1000

25

25

T2CORE2

87B(DISC
ZONE)

RET670

4000

4000

800

800

25

25

T2CORE3

87B(CHK
ZONE)

RET670

4000

4000

800

800

25

25

BCT3

87C1+95C1

REC670

3000

3000

1000

1000

25

25

BCT4

87C2+95C2

REB650

3000

3000

1000

1000

25

25

SGTBushing
CTs

CTDATA

CE267304

8/50

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS

132kVBay
No=D130,
=D230,
=D120,=D220
(132kVBUS
SECTION&
BUSCOUPLER
BAYS)

CTDATA

Function

CTClass

0.2FS5,30
15VA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

4000

800

NA

25

NA

NA

4000

4000

800

NA

25

NA

NA

4000

4000

800

NA

25

NA

NA

Sr.No

CTNo

T9CORE1

DPDM(LCC) DPDM(LCC)
40002000
+BCU(LCC) +BCU(LCC)

2000

T9CORE2

87B(DISC
ZONE)

RET670

4000

T10
CORE1

87B(DISC
ZONE)

REC670

T10
CORE2

50/51+
50N/51N+ REF615+
50BF1+50BF REF615
2

CT
CT
CT
CTKnee
CT
Resistance
Magnetizin Magnetizin
Point
Resistance
Selected
VoltageAt gCurrent( gCurrent
(Ohms)
Tap(Ohms)
mAmp) AtSelected
Adopted

CTKnee
Point
Voltage

CTPrimary Adopted
CT
RelayType
(Amp)
Tap(Amp) Secondary

CE267304

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132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS

System Data

SystemFaultLevel,Ikmax1

40 kAmp

VoltageLevel,Vp

132 kV

SystemX/RRatio

50

Copper Prperties

ResitivityofCopperat20 oC,

17.2 nm

TemperatureCoefficientofCopper,

0.0039

FirstTemperature

20 oC

SecondTemperature

75 oC

ChangeinTemperature,t

55 oC

CT Secondary Cct Cable Data For 4mm2 Size

4 mm2

AreaofCrossSection,A
LengthoftheConductor

1000 mm

Resistanceper1000mmat20 oC,R20=xl/A

0.0043

FirstTeperature,T1

20 OC

SecondTeperature,T2

75 OC

DifferenceinTemperaturwe,t=T2T1

55 OC

Resistanceat75oC,R75=R20x(1+xt)

SYSTEMDATA

CE267304

0.00522235

10/50

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS

CT Secondary Cct Cable Data For 10mm2 Size

10 mm2

AreaofCrossSection,A
LengthoftheConductor

1000 mm

Resistanceper1000mmat20 oC,R20=xl/A

0.00172

FirstTeperature,T1

20 OC

SecondTeperature,T2

75 OC

DifferenceinTemperaturwe,t=T2T1

55 OC

Resistanceat75oC,R75=R20x(1+xt)

SYSTEMDATA

CE267304

0.00208894

11/50

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS

CTData(GTBays,=D09,=D04,=D10)
CTNo

T5CORE3
MAIN1
PROTN(BOX
1)+FR
RET670+
HATHAWAY

Function
RelayType
CTPrimary(Amp)

300

Amp

AdoptedTap(Amp)

300

Amp

CTSecondary

Amp

CTClass

CTKneePointVoltage

360

Volts

CTKneePointVoltageAtAdoptedTap

360

Volts

CTMagnetizingCurrent(mAmp)

50

mAmp

CTMagnetizingCurrentAtSelectedTap

50

mAmp

CTResistance(Ohms)

CTResistanceSelectedTap(Ohms)

CTKneePointVoltageCalculation
2

Lead Burden
LeadBurden
CTCableRouteLength(OneWay)
CTCableSize

metre

mm2

CTCableResistancepermetre

RefferSystemData

0.00522235

TotalCTCableResistance(OneWay)

=0.00522235x200

1.04447

VABurdenofRET670CTInput

0.02

VA

VABurdenofFRCTInput

0.05

VA(As
sumed

RelayBurden

TotalVABurden

=0.02+0.05

RatedSecondaryCurrent,In
RelayCTInputResistance=VA/In2
4

200

0.07
1

=0.07/1^2

0.07

Amp

CTStabilityCriterion

87T1GT(RET670)

CE267304

12/50

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS
TherearaetwocriterionforestimatingtheminimumrequirementforCTKneePoint
Voltage
CriterionNo.1,Vk=30xIntx(Isn/Ipn)x[Rct+2xRlead+Rrelay],Where,Int=
transformerratedcurrent,Ipn=CTPrimaryratedCurrent,&Isn=CTSecondaryrated
current
CriterionNo.2,Vk=2xItfx(Isn/Ipn)x[Rct+2xRlead+Rrelay],Where,Itf=
transformerthroughfaultcurrent
Themaximumexternal(through)faultcurrentis
limitedbythe%Zofthetransformerandgiven
byItf=MVA(TF)x1000x100/(SQRT(3)xkVx
%Z)
132/13.8kVGTMVARating

60

MVA

GridTransformer%Impedance,%Z

10

GridTransformerHVSideVoltage,kV

132

kV

=60x10^5/(SQRT(3)x132x
10)

2624.32

Amp

=60x1000/(SQRT(3)x132)

262.432

Amp

=30x262.432x1/300x(1+
2x1.04447+0.07)

82.901

Volts

=2x2624.32x1/300x(1+2
x1.04447+0.07)
1 04447 + 0 07)

55.267
55.
67

Itf=MVA(TF)x1000x100/(SQRT(3)xkVx%Z)
Transformerratedcurrent,Itn=MVA(TF)x1000
/(SQRT(3)xkV)
KneepointvoltageaspercriterionNo.1,
Vk=30xIntx(Isn/Ipn)x[Rct+2xRlead+
Rrelay]
KneepointvoltageaspercriterionNo.2,
Vk
x Itf x (Isn/ Ipn) x [ Rct
x Rlead Rrelay
Vk=2xItfx(Isn/Ipn)x[Rct+2xRlead+Rrelay
]
Therequiredkneepoint=max(CriterionNo.1,
CriterionNo.2)
CTActualKneePointVoltage

82.901

Volts

360

Volts

HencetheCTKneePointVoltageisOK

87T1GT(RET670)

CE267304

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132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS

CTData(GTBays,=D09,=D04,=D10)
CTNo

T5CORE2
MAIN2
PROTN(BOX2)

Function
RelayType

RET670

CTPrimary(Amp)

300

Amp

AdoptedTap(Amp)

300

Amp

CTSecondary

Amp

CTClass

CTKneePointVoltage

360

Volts

CTKneePointVoltageAtAdoptedTap

360

Volts

CTMagnetizingCurrent(mAmp)

50

mAmp

CTMagnetizingCurrentAtSelectedTap

50

mAmp

CTResistance(Ohms)

CTResistanceSelectedTap(Ohms)

CTKneePointVoltageCalculation
2

Lead Burden
LeadBurden
CTCableRouteLength(OneWay)
CTCableSize

metre

mm2

CTCableResistancepermetre

RefferSystemData

0.00522235

TotalCTCableResistance(OneWay)

=0.00522235x200

1.04447

0.02

VA
VA

RelayBurden
VABurdenofRET670CTInput
VABurdenofFRCTInput

(NoFR)

TotalVABurden

=0.02+0

0.02

RatedSecondaryCurrent,In
RelayCTInputResistance=VA/In2
4

200

1
=0.02/1^2

0.02

Amp

CTStabilityCriterion

87T2GT(RET670)

CE267304

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132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS
TherearaetwocriterionforestimatingtheminimumrequirementforCTKneePoint
Voltage
CriterionNo.1,Vk=30xIntx(Isn/Ipn)x[Rct+2xRlead+Rrelay],Where,Int=
transformerratedcurrent,Ipn=CTPrimaryratedCurrent,&Isn=CTSecondaryrated
current
CriterionNo.2,Vk=2xItfx(Isn/Ipn)x[Rct+2xRlead+Rrelay],Where,Itf=
transformerthroughfaultcurrent
Themaximumexternal(through)faultcurrentis
limitedbythe%Zofthetransformerandgiven
byItf=MVA(TF)x1000x100/(SQRT(3)xkVx
%Z)
132/13.8kVGTMVARating

60

MVA

GridTransformer%Impedance,%Z

10

GridTransformerHVSideVoltage,kV

132

kV

=60x10^5/(SQRT(3)x132x
10)

2624.32

Amp

=60x1000/(SQRT(3)x132)

262.432

Amp

=30x262.432x1/300x(1+
2x1.04447+0.02)

81.589

Volts

=2x2624.32x1/300x(1+2
x1.04447+0.02)
1 04447 + 0 02)

54.392
54.39

Itf=MVA(TF)x1000x100/(SQRT(3)xkVx%Z)
Transformerratedcurrent,Itn=MVA(TF)x1000
/(SQRT(3)xkV)
KneepointvoltageaspercriterionNo.1,
Vk=30xIntx(Isn/Ipn)x[Rct+2xRlead+
Rrelay]
KneepointvoltageaspercriterionNo.2,
Vk
x Itf x (Isn/ Ipn) x [ Rct
x Rlead Rrelay
Vk=2xItfx(Isn/Ipn)x[Rct+2xRlead+Rrelay
]
Therequiredkneepoint=max(CriterionNo.1,
CriterionNo.2)
CTActualKneePointVoltage

81.589

Volts

360

Volts

HencetheCTKneePointVoltageisOK

87T2GT(RET670)

CE267304

15/50

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS

SGTBays,BayNo=D05,D06,D14
1

CTData
T1CORE
4
87C1+95C
1

CTNo
Function
RelayType

REC670

CTPrimary(Amp)

3000

Amp

AdoptedTap(Amp)

3000

Amp

CTSecondary

Amp

CTClass

CTKneePointVoltage

1000

Volts

CTKneePointVoltageAtAdoptedTap

1000

Volts

CTMagnetizingCurrent(mAmp)

25

mAmp

CTMagnetizingCurrentAtSelectedTap

25

mAmp

CTResistance(Ohms)

CTResistanceSelectedTap(Ohms)

CTKneePointVoltageCalculation
CTCableRouteLength(OneWay)
CTCableSize

400

metre

mm2

CTCableResistancepermetre

RefferCTData

0.005222

TotalCTCableResistance(OneWay)

=0.00522235x400

2.08894

=40x1000/3000

13.333

=13.333x(7+2x2.08894)

149.035 Volts

=1.2x149.035

178.842 Volts

MaximumSecondaryThroughFaultCurrent,Ifs=
Issc/Ipn
RequiredVoltageSetting,Vsmin=Ifsx[Rct+2x
Rlead]
AdoptedVoltageSetting=1.2xVsmin

Amp

TheCTisOKsinceVk>1.2xVs
3

VoltageSettingOfREC670+SeriesResistance
Combination
REC670CurrentSettingRange=0.01xInto25xIn

0.01to25 Amp

SelectedCurrentSetting,Is=0.1x1000mAmp

100

mAmp

179

Volts

1790

Toprovidegreaterstabilityagainstthroughfaults,
theVoltagesettingof179isproposed
HenceRelaySettingVoltage,Vs
Therequiredseriesresistorvalue,Rs=Vs/Is
4

=179x1000/100

ShuntResistorCalculation
Tocalculatetheshuntresistorvalue,wehaveto
calculatetheminimumoperatingcurrentofthe
differentialscheme
Iop=Ir+Im+Isupvn+Imet

87C1+95C1SGT(REC670)

CE267304

16/50

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS

WhereIr=REC670operatingcurrent

100

mAmp

Im=MagnetizingCurrentForCTsatSettingVoltage

4.48

mAmp

mAmp

mAmp

104.48

mAmp

CTSupervisionRelayCurrent

CTSUPVNBuiltInFunction

Imet,MetrosilCurrent=0atsettingvoltage
Iop=Ir+Im+Isupvn+Imet

=100+4.48+0+0

AsperSECCOApractice,theprimaryoperating
currentshouldnotbelessthat1.2timestheCT
primary=1.2x3000

=1.2x3000

3600

Amp

RequiredSecondaryOperatingCurrent,Iops

=3600x10001/3000

1200

mAmp

CurrentThroughTheShuntResistor,Ish=IopsIop

=1200104.48

1095.52 mAmp

RequiredValueofShuntResistor,Rsh=Vs/Ish

=179x1000/1095.52

163.39

Ohms

=179^2/163.39

196.1

Watts

RequiredWattageofShuntResistor=Vs /Rsh
5

CTSupervisionSettings
CTSupervisionElementshouldoperatewhenofoftheCTsisopenandthereisminimumloadonthat
feeder.Wecantaketheminimumloadtobe40%oftheratedCTPrimary
Minimumload=0.25xCTPrimary

=0.25x3000

750

Amp

Secondarycurrentduringminimumload,Ismin

=750x1/3000

0.25

Amp

TheresultantresistanceoftheCTcircuitduringCTopenconditionswillbeequaltotheparallel
combinationoftheshuntresistance,relayseriesresistance,andtheCTmagnetizingimpedance

Relayseriesresistance,Rs

Calculatedabove

1790

RelayShuntresistance,Rsh

Calculatedabove

163.39

CTmagnetizingimedance,Xm=Vk/Im

=1000x1000/7

142857.1

Theresultantresistance1/R=1/Rs+1/Rsh+1/
Xm
R=RsxRshxXm/[RsxXm+RsxXm+RsxRsh]

=1790x163.39x142857.142857143/
(1790x163.39+1790x
149.567
142857.142857143+163.39x
142857.142857143)

VoltagedevelopedacrosstheCTsupervisionrelay=
=0.25x149.567
IsminxR
Thecurrentthroughtherelayandseriesresistance
=37.39175/1790
cct,Ir=Vr/Rs
HencetheCTsupvnelementpickupVoltage

87C1+95C1SGT(REC670)

CE267304

37.39175 Volts
0.021

Amp

38

Volts

17/50

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9027SS

SGTBays,BayNo=D05,D06,D14
1

CTData
T1CORE
3
87C2+95C
2

CTNo
Function
RelayType

REB650

CTPrimary(Amp)

3000

Amp

AdoptedTap(Amp)

3000

Amp

CTSecondary

Amp

CTClass

CTKneePointVoltage

1000

Volts

CTKneePointVoltageAtAdoptedTap

1000

Volts

CTMagnetizingCurrent(mAmp)

25

mAmp

CTMagnetizingCurrentAtSelectedTap

25

mAmp

CTResistance(Ohms)

CTResistanceSelectedTap(Ohms)

CTKneePointVoltageCalculation
CTCableRouteLength(OneWay)
CTCableSize

400

metre

mm2

CTCableResistancepermetre

RefferCTData

0.005222

TotalCTCableResistance(OneWay)

=0.00522235x400

2.08894

=40x1000/3000

13.333

=13.333x(7+2x2.08894)

149.035 Volts

=1.2x149.035

178.842 Volts

MaximumSecondaryThroughFaultCurrent,Ifs=
Issc/Ipn
RequiredVoltageSetting,Vsmin=Ifsx[Rct+2x
Rlead]
AdoptedVoltageSetting=1.2xVsmin

Amp

TheCTisOKsinceVk>1.2xVs
3

VoltageSettingOfREB650+SeriesResistance
Combination
REB650CurrentSettingRange

0.021 Amp

SelectedCurrentSetting,Is=0.1x1000mAmp

100

mAmp

179

Volts

1790

Toprovidegreaterstabilityagainstthroughfaults,
theVoltagesettingof179isproposed
HenceRelaySettingVoltage,Vs
Therequiredseriesresistorvalue,Rs=Vs/Is
4

=179x1000/100

ShuntResistorCalculation
Tocalculatetheshuntresistorvalue,wehaveto
calculatetheminimumoperatingcurrentofthe
differentialscheme
Iop=Ir+Im+Isupvn+Imet

87C2+95C2SGT(REB650)

CE180973

18/50

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9027SS

WhereIr=REB650operatingcurrent

100

mAmp

Im=MagnetizingCurrentForCTsatSettingVoltage

4.48

mAmp

mAmp

mAmp

104.48

mAmp

CTSupervisionRelayCurrent

CTSUPVNBuiltInFunction

Imet,MetrosilCurrent=0atsettingvoltage

Iop=Ir+Im+Isupvn+Imet

=100+4.48+0+0

AsperSECCOApractice,theprimaryoperating
currentshouldnotbelessthat1.2timestheCT
primary=1.2x3000

=1.2x3000

3600

Amp

RequiredSecondaryOperatingCurrent,Iops

=3600x10001/3000

1200

mAmp

CurrentThroughTheShuntResistor,Ish=IopsIop

=1200104.48

1095.52 mAmp

RequiredValueofShuntResistor,Rsh=Vs/Ish

=179x1000/1095.52

163.39

Ohms

RequiredWattageofShuntResistor=Vs2/Rsh

=179^2/163.39

196.1

Watts

CTSupervisionSettings
CTSupervisionElementshouldoperatewhenofoftheCTsisopenandthereisminimumloadonthat
feeder.Wecantaketheminimumloadtobe40%oftheratedCTPrimary
Minimumload=0.25xCTPrimary

=0.25x3000

750

Amp

Secondarycurrentduringminimumload,Ismin

=750x1/3000

0.25

Amp

TheresultantresistanceoftheCTcircuitduringCTopenconditionswillbeequaltotheparallel
combinationoftheshuntresistance,relayseriesresistance,andtheCTmagnetizingimpedance

Relayseriesresistance,Rs

Calculatedabove

1790

RelayShuntresistance,Rsh

Calculatedabove

163.39

CTmagnetizingimedance,Xm=Vk/Im

=1000x1000/7

142857.1

Theresultantresistance1/R=1/Rs+1/Rsh+1/
Xm
R=RsxRshxXm/[RsxXm+RsxXm+RsxRsh]

=1790x163.39x142857.142857143/
(1790x163.39+1790x
149.567
142857.142857143+163.39x
142857.142857143)

VoltagedevelopedacrosstheCTsupervisionrelay=
=0.25x149.567
IsminxR
Thecurrentthroughtherelayandseriesresistance
cct,Ir=Vr/Rs

=37.39175/1790

HencetheCTsupvnelementpickupVoltage

87C2+95C2SGT(REB650)

CE180973

37.39175 Volts
0.021

Amp

38

Volts

19/50

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS

BAYNo=D05,=D06,=D14
1

CTDETAILS
CTNo

T1CORE2
SGT132kVSIDE
50/51NS+5CBF1
(REC670)+
50CBF2(REB650)
REF615+REC670
+REB650

Function

Meter/RelayType

CTPrimary(Amp)

3000

Amp

AdoptedTap(Amp)

3000

Amp

CTSecondary

Amp

CTClass

CTKneePointVoltage

1000

Volts

CTKneePointVoltageAtAdoptedTap

1000

Volts

CTMagnetizingCurrent(mAmp)

25

mA

CTMagnetizingCurrentAtSelectedTap

25

mA

CTResistance(Ohms)
CTResistanceSelectedTap(Ohms)

7
7

METERBURDENDETAILS
50/51NSBurden

0.1

50CBF1Burden

0.1

50CBF2Burden

0.0001

VA(Assumed
)
VA(Assumed
)
VA

AnyOtherDeviceBurden

(Nootherdevice)

VA

TotalBurden

=0.1+0.1+0.0001+0

0.2001

VA

TotalBurdenResistance,Rb=VA/In2

=0.2001/1^2

0.2001

CTLEADBURDEN
LeadLength(OneWay),L

200 metre
4 mm2

LeadSize,A

LeadResistancepermetre,rl

RefferSystemData

TotalLeadResistance,RLEAD=rlxL

=0.00522235x200

0.00522235 /metre
1.04447

CLASSXCONVERSIONTPPCLASS
The followingformulaisusedtoconvertclassXCTtoequivalentPclassCT
Vk=FnxInx[Rct+Sn/In^2]/1.3OR
Sn=[1.3xVk/(FnxIn) Rct]xIn^2
Sn=[1.3xVk/(FnxIn)Rct]xIn^2

SGT132kVOCEF

CE267304

20/50

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS

Fn
Sn=[1.3xVk/(FnxIn)Rct]/In^2
4

20
=1.3x1000/(20x1)7)x
1^2)

58 VA

CRITERIONFORMETERINGCLASSCT
ADEQUACY
Fa=Fnx[Sin+Sn]/[Sin+Sa]
Fn=CTAccuracyLimitingFactoratRated
Burden

20

Sn=CTRatedVABurden

58 VA

Sin=In2xRct

=1^2x7

Sa=In2x[Rleadx2+Rrelay]

=1^2x(2x1.04447+0.2001)

Fa=Fnx[Sin+Sn]/[Sin+Sa]

=20x(7+58)/(7+2.28904)

7 VA
2.28904 VA

139.95

TheCTisOKsinceFa>Fn

SGT132kVOCEF

CE267304

21/50

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS

132kVReactor(BayNo=D21,=D26)
1

CTData
CTNo

T7CORE
3

Function

87C+95C

RelayType

REC670
1200600
Amp
400200

CTPrimary(Amp)
AdoptedTap(Amp)

1200

Amp

CTSecondary

Amp

CTClass

X
2400
1200800 Volts
400

CTKneePointVoltage
CTKneePointVoltageAtAdoptedTap

2400

8.3316.7
mAmp
2550

CTMagnetizingCurrent(mAmp)
CTMagnetizingCurrentAtSelectedTap

8.33

mAmp

6321

CTResistance(Ohms)
CTResistanceSelectedTap(Ohms)
2

Volts

CTKneePointVoltageCalculation
CTCableRouteLength(OneWay)
CT Cable Size
CTCableSize

400

metre

mm2

CTCableResistancepermetre

RefferCTData

0.005222

TotalCTCableResistance(OneWay)

=0.00522235x400

2.08894

=40x1000/1200

33.333

=33.333x(6+2x2.08894)

339.259 Volts

=1.2x339.259

407.111 Volts

MaximumSecondaryThroughFaultCurrent,Ifs=
Issc/Ipn
RequiredVoltageSetting,Vsmin=Ifsx[Rct+2x
Rlead]
AdoptedVoltageSetting=1.2xVsmin

Amp

TheCTisOKsinceVk>1.2xVs
3

VoltageSettingOfREC670+SeriesResistance
Combination
REC670CurrentSettingRange=0.01xInto25xIn

0.01to25 Amp

SelectedCurrentSetting,Is=0.1x1000mAmp

100

mAmp

408

Volts

4080

Toprovidegreaterstabilityagainstthroughfaults,
theVoltagesettingof408isproposed
HenceRelaySettingVoltage,Vs
Therequiredseriesresistorvalue,Rs=Vs/Is
4

=408x1000/100

ShuntResistorCalculation
Tocalculatetheshuntresistorvalue,wehaveto
calculatetheminimumoperatingcurrentofthe
differentialscheme

87C+95C(REC670)132kVREACTOR

CE267304

22/50

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS

Iop=Ir+Im+Isupvn+Imet
WhereIr=REC670operatingcurrent

100

mAmp

Im=MagnetizingCurrentForCTsatSettingVoltage

1.42

mAmp

mAmp

mAmp

101.42

mAmp

CTSupervisionRelayCurrent

CTSUPVNBuiltInFunction

Imet,MetrosilCurrent=0atsettingvoltage
Iop=Ir+Im+Isupvn+Imet

=100+1.42+0+0

AsperSECCOApractice,theprimaryoperating
currentshouldnotbelessthat1.2timestheCT
primary=1.2x3000

=1.2x1200

1440

Amp

RequiredSecondaryOperatingCurrent,Iops

=1440x10001/1200

1200

mAmp

CurrentThroughTheShuntResistor,Ish=IopsIop

=1200101.42

1098.58 mAmp

RequiredValueofShuntResistor,Rsh=Vs/Ish

=408x1000/1098.58

371.39

Ohms

=408^2/371.39

448.22

Watts

RequiredWattageofShuntResistor=Vs /Rsh
5

CTSupervisionSettings
CTSupervisionElementshouldoperatewhenofoftheCTsisopenandthereisminimumloadonthat
feeder.Wecantaketheminimumloadtobe40%oftheratedCTPrimary
Minimumload=0.25xCTPrimary

=0.25x1200

300

Amp

Secondarycurrentduringminimumload,Ismin

=300x1/1200

0.25

Amp

TheresultantresistanceoftheCTcircuitduringCTopenconditionswillbeequaltotheparallel
combinationoftheshuntresistance,relayseriesresistance,andtheCTmagnetizingimpedance

Relayseriesresistance,Rs

Calculatedabove

4080

RelayShuntresistance,Rsh

Calculatedabove

371.39

CTmagnetizingimedance,Xm=Vk/Im

=1000x2400/6

400000

=4080x371.39x400000/(4080x
371.39+4080x400000+371.39x
400000)

340.115

Theresultantresistance1/R=1/Rs+1/Rsh+1/
Xm
R=RsxRshxXm/[RsxXm+RsxXm+RsxRsh]

VoltagedevelopedacrosstheCTsupervisionrelay=
=0.25x340.115
IsminxR
Thecurrentthroughtherelayandseriesresistance
=85.02875/4080
cct,Ir=Vr/Rs
HencetheCTsupvnelementpickupVoltage

87C+95C(REC670)132kVREACTOR

CE267304

85.02875 Volts
0.021

Amp

86

Volts

23/50

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS
1

CTData(ReactorBay=D21&=D26)
CTNo

LC11

Function

87R+95R

RelayType

REB650

CTPrimary(Amp)

600400
200

Amp

200

Amp

CTSecondary

Amp

CTClass

AdoptedTap(Amp)

NOT
Volts
AVILABLE

CTKneePointVoltage
CTKneePointVoltageAtAdoptedTap

400

CTMagnetizingCurrentAtSelectedTap

50

mAmP

NOT

AVILABLE

CTResistance(Ohms)
CTResistanceSelectedTap(Ohms)

CTKneePointVoltageCalculation
CTCableRouteLength(OneWay)
CTCableSize

400

metre

mm

0.00522235

CTCableResistancepermetre
TotalCTCableResistance(OneWay)
3

Volts

NOT
mAmP
AVILABLE

CTMagnetizingCurrent(mAmp)

&NC21

=0.00522235x400

2.08894

ReactorThroughFaultCurrentCalculation
ReactorMVARrating

40

MVAR

ReactorVoltageRating,kV

132

kV

ReactorThroughCurrent,Itr=1000xMVA/[
=40x1000/[SQRT(3)x132]
SQRT(3)xkV]
ReactorCTSecondaryThroughCurrent,Itrs=
=174.955/200
Itr/CTPrimary
RequiredVoltageSetting,Vsmin=Itrsx[Rct
=0.874775x[1+2x2.08894]
+2xRlead]
AdoptedVoltageSetting=1.2xVsmin

=1.2x4.53

174.955

Amp

0.874775

Amp

4.53

Volts

5.436

Volts

TheCTisOKsinceVk>1.2xVs
3

VoltageSettingOfREB650+Series
ResistanceCombination

87R+95R(REB650)REACTOR

CE267304

24/50

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS
REB650CurrentSettingRange

0.021

SelectedCurrentSetting,Is=0.03x1000
mAmp

Amp

30

mAmp

11

Volts

Toprovidegreaterstabilityagainstthrough
faults,theVoltagesettingof11isproposed
HenceRelaySettingVoltage,Vs
Therequiredseriesresistorvalue,
Rs=Vs/Is
4

=11/30x1000

366.67

ShuntResistorCalculation
Tocalculatetheshuntresistorvalue,wehave
tocalculatetheminimumoperatingcurrent
ofthedifferentialscheme
Iop=Ir+Im+Isupvn+Imet
WhereIr=REB650operatingcurrent

30

mAmp

1.38

mAmp

CTSupervisionRelay(BuiltIn)Current

mAmp

Imet,MetrosilCurrent=0atsettingvoltage

mAmp

31.38

mAmp

Im=MagnetizingCurrentForCTsatSetting
Voltage

Iop=Ir+Im+Isupvn+Imet

=30+1.38+0+0

Itisproposedthat,theprimaryoperating
currentshouldnotbelessthat0.1timesthe
CTprimary=0.1x200

=0.1x200

20

Amp

RequiredSecondaryOperatingCurrent,Iops

=20x1000x/400

100

mAmp

=10031.38

68.62

mAmp

=11x1000x/68.62

160.3

Ohms

=11^2/160.3

0.75

Watts

174.955

Amp

0.874775

Amp

CurrentThroughTheShuntResistor,Ish=
IopsIop
RequiredValueofShuntResistor,Rsh=Vs/
Ish
2
RequiredWattageofShuntResistor=Vs /
Rsh
6

CTSupervisionSettings
CTSupervisionElementshouldoperatewhen
ofoftheCTsisopenandthereisminimum
loadonthatfeeder.ForReactor,wetakethe
minimumloadtobe100%oftheratedCT
Primary
Minimumload=ReactorRatedLoad
Secondarycurrentduringminimumload,
Ismin

87R+95R(REB650)REACTOR

=174.955/200

CE267304

25/50

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS
TheresultantresistanceoftheCTcircuit
duringCTopenconditionswillbeequaltothe
parallelcombinationoftheshuntresistance,
relayseriesresistance,andtheCT
magnetizingimpedance
Relayseriesresistance,Rs

366.67

RelayShuntresistance,Rsh

160.3

7.465

6.53

Volts

CTmagnetizingimedance,Xm=Vk/Im

=400/50

Theresultantresistance1/R=1/Rs+1/
Rsh+1/Xm
=366.67x160.3x8/(366.67
R=RsxRshxXm/[RsxXm+RsxXm+Rsx
x160.3+366.67x8+160.3x
Rsh]
8)
VoltagedevelopedacrosstheCTsupervision
=0.874775x7.465
relay=IsminxR
Thecurrentthroughtherelayandseries
resistancecct,Ir=Vr/Rs

=6.53/366.67

HencetheCTsupvnelementpickupVoltage

87R+95R(REB650)REACTOR

CE267304

0.018

Amp

Volts

26/50

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS
1

CTDETAILSREACTOR(BayNo=D21,=D26)
CTNo

T7CORE2

Function

50/51N+FR

Meter/RelayType

REF615+FR

CTPrimary(Amp)

1200600400
200

Amp

AdoptedTap(Amp)

200

Amp

CTSecondary

Amp

CTClass

CTKneePointVoltage

24001200800
Volts
400

CTKneePointVoltageAtAdoptedTap

400

CTMagnetizingCurrent(mAmp)

8.3316.72550 mAmP

CTMagnetizingCurrentAtSelectedTap

50

mAmP

CTResistance(Ohms)

6321

CTResistanceSelectedTap(Ohms)

ReactorOC/EFRelayREF615Burden

0.02

VA

FRCTInputBurden

0.02

VA

TotalDeviceBurden

0.04

VA

Volts

RELAYBURDENDETAILS
ConnectedBurden

CTLEADBURDEN
LeadLength(OneWay),L

100 metre
4 mm2

LeadSize,A
LeadResistancepermetre,rl

0.00522235 /metre

TotalLeadResistance,RLEAD=rlxL

0.522235

CRITERIONFOROC/EFRELAYREF615
TheOC/EF+50BFrelayREF615isconnectedtoclassXCT.
ItsequivalentPclassCTparametersarecalculatedbythe
formula,Sn=[1.3xVkFnxInxRct]xIn/Fn,Where

5051+50BF1(BUILTIN)REACTOR

CE267304

27/50

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS
Fn=CTAccuracyLimitingFactoratRatedBurden
Sn=CTRatedVABurden==[1.3xVkFnxInxRct]xIn/
Fn
TheCriterionforanyPclassCTusedforOC/EFprotection,
ingeneralisgivenby,
Fa=Fnx[Sin+Sn]/[Sin+Sa]

Sin=CTInternalBurden=In2xRct

20
25

1 VA

2
Sa=CTConnectedBurden=In x[Rleadx2+Rrelay]

1.08447 VA

ActualAccuracyLimitingFactor,Fa=Fnx[Sin+Sn]/[Sin+
249.46
Sa]
MaximumSecondaryShortCircuitCurrent,Issc=Maximum
200
Primary(40kAmp)/CTPrimary
TheActualAccuracyLimitingFactorhastobecompared
withthemaximumsecondaryshortcircuitcurrent,andFais FaISOK
OKifFa>IHIGHSET

5051+50BF1(BUILTIN)REACTOR

CE267304

28/50

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS
1

CTDETAILS(ReactorBay=D21&=D26)
CTNo

NC22

Function

51NR

RelayType

REF615

CTPrimary(Amp)

400

Amp

AdoptedTap(Amp)

400

Amp

CTSecondary

Amp

CTClass

5P20,15VA

CTResistance(Assumed)

Reactor51NRRelayREF615Burden

0.02

VA

TotalDeviceBurden

0.02

VA

RELAYBURDENDETAILS
ConnectedBurden

CTLEADBURDEN
LeadLength(OneWay),L

200 metre
4 mm2

LeadSize,A
LeadResistancepermetre,rl

0.00522235

TotalLeadResistance,RLEAD=rlxL
4

=200x0.00522235

/
metre

1.04447

CRITERIONFOROC/EFRELAY7SJ64
TheCriterionforanyPclassCTusedforOC
protection,ingeneralisgivenby,
Fa=Fnx[Sin+Sn]/
Fn=CTAccuracyLimitingFactoratRated
Burden
Sin=CTInternalBurden=In2xRct

20
=1^2x2

Sn=CTRatedBurden

15 VA

Sa=CTConnectedBurden=In2x[Rleadx2+
=1^2x(1.04447x2+0.02)
Rrelay]
ActualAccuracyLimitingFactor,Fa=Fnx[Sin
=20x(2+15)/(2+2.10894)
+Sn]/[Sin+Sa]

51NR(REF615)REACTOR

2 VA

CE267304

2.10894 VA
82.746

29/50

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS
MaximumNeutralCurrent=ReactorRated
Current
TheActualAccuracyLimitingFactorhastobe
comparedwiththemaximumsecondaryshort
circuitcurrent,andFaisOKifFa>Imax

51NR(REF615)REACTOR

CE267304

0.874775 Amp

FaISOK

30/50

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS

CTDETAILS(BUSSECTION=D120,=D220,BUS
COUPLER=D130,=D230)
CTNo

T10CORE2
50/51+
50N/51N+
50BF1+50BF2
REF615+
REF615

Function
Meter/RelayType

TwoNo

CTPrimary(Amp)

4000

Amp

AdoptedTap(Amp)

4000

Amp

CTSecondary

Amp

CTClass

CTKneePointVoltage

800

Volts

CTKneePointVoltageAtAdoptedTap

NA

Volts

CTMagnetizingCurrent(mAmp)

25

mAmP

CTMagnetizingCurrentAtSelectedTap

NA

mAmP

CTResistance(Ohms)

CTResistanceSelectedTap(Ohms)

NA

BusSectionOC+50BF1RelayREF615Burden

0.02

VA

BusSectionEF+50BF2RelayREF615Burden

0.02

VA

0.04

VA

RELAYBURDENDETAILS
ConnectedBurden

TotalDeviceBurden
3

=0.02+0.02

CTLEADBURDEN
LeadLength(OneWay),L

200 metre
4 mm2

LeadSize,A
LeadResistancepermetre,rl
TotalLeadResistance,RLEAD=rlxL
4

0.00522235
=0.00522235x200

/
metre

1.04447

CRITERIONFOROC/EFRELAY7SJ64
TheOC+50BF1&EF+50BF2relaysREF615areconnectedtoclassX
CT.ItsequivalentPclassCTparametersarecalculatedbythe
formula,Sn=[1.3xVk FnxInxRct]xIn/Fn

BSBC5051+50BF1+50CBF2

CE267304

31/50

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS

Fn=CTAccuracyLimitingFactoratRatedBurden

20

Sn=CTRatedVABurden==[1.3xVkFnxInxRct =(1.3x80020x1x
]xIn/Fn
6)x1/20

46

TheCriterionforanyPclassCTusedforOC/EFprotection,ingeneral
isgivenby,
Fa=Fnx[Sin+Sn]/[Sin+Sa]
2
Sin=CTInternalBurden=In xRct

=1^2x6

Sa=CTConnectedBurden=In2x[Rleadx2+
Rrelay]
ActualAccuracyLimitingFactor
Fa=Fnx[Sin+Sn]/[Sin+Sa]
MaximumSecondaryShortCircuitCurrent,Issc=
MaximumPrimary(40kAmp)/CTPrimary

=1^2x(1.04447x2+
0.04)
=20x(6+46)/(6+
2.12894)
=40x1000/4000

TheActualAccuracyLimitingFactorhastobe
comparedwiththemaximumsecondaryshort
circuitcurrent,andFaisOKifFa>IHIGHSET

BSBC5051+50BF1+50CBF2

CE267304

6 VA
2.12894 VA
127.94
10

FaISOK

32/50

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS

132kVBusbarDiscriminativeZones
1

CTData
CTNo

T2CORE
2

Function

87B(DISC
ZONE)

RelayType

RET670

CTPrimary(Amp)

4000

Amp

AdoptedTap(Amp)

4000

Amp

CTSecondary

Amp

CTClass

CTKneePointVoltage

800

Volts

CTKneePointVoltageAtAdoptedTap

800

Volts

CTMagnetizingCurrent(mAmp)

25

mAmp

CTMagnetizingCurrentAtSelectedTap

25

mAmp

CTResistance(Ohms)

CTResistanceSelectedTap(Ohms)

Note:ThisCTdataisrelatedtoSGTbays132kVsideCTs. Notethatsamedataisapplicableto
busbarprotectionCTsofallbays
2

CT Knee Point Voltage Calculation


CTKneePointVoltageCalculation
CTCableRouteLength(OneWay)
CTCableSize

400

metre

mm2

CTCableResistancepermetre

RefferCTData

0.005222

TotalCTCableResistance(OneWay)

=0.00522235x400

2.08894

MaximumSecondaryThroughFaultCurrent,Ifs=
Issc/Ipn
RequiredVoltageSetting,Vsmin=Ifsx[Rct+2x
Rlead]
AdoptedVoltageSetting=1.2xVsmin

=40x1000/4000

10

Amp

=10x(6+2x2.08894)

101.779 Volts

=1.2x101.779

122.135 Volts

TheCTisOKsinceVk>1.2xVs
3

VoltageSettingOfREC670+SeriesResistance
Combination
REC670CurrentSettingRange=0.01xInto25xIn

0.01to25 Amp

SelectedCurrentSetting,Is=0.1x1000mAmp

100

mAmp

123

Volts

1230

Toprovidegreaterstabilityagainstthroughfaults,
theVoltagesettingof123isproposed
HenceRelaySettingVoltage,Vs
Therequiredseriesresistorvalue,Rs=Vs/Is
4

=123x1000/100

ShuntResistorCalculation

87B+95BDISC(REC670)

CE267304

33/50

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS
Tocalculatetheshuntresistorvalue,wehaveto
calculatetheminimumoperatingcurrentofthe
differentialscheme
Iop=Ir+Im+Isupvn+Imet
WhereIr=REC670operatingcurrent

100

mAmp

Im=MagnetizingCurrentForCTsatSettingVoltage

3.84

mAmp

mAmp

mAmp

103.84

mAmp

CTSupervisionRelayCurrent

CTSUPVNBuiltInFunction

Imet,MetrosilCurrent=0atsettingvoltage

Iop=Ir+Im+Isupvn+Imet

=100+3.84+0+0

AsperSECCOApractice,theprimaryoperating
currentshouldnotbelessthat1.2timestheCT
primary=1.2x3000

=1.2x4000

4800

Amp

RequiredSecondaryOperatingCurrent,Iops

=4800x10001/4000

1200

mAmp

CurrentThroughTheShuntResistor,Ish=IopsIop

=1200103.84

1096.16 mAmp

RequiredValueofShuntResistor,Rsh=Vs/Ish

=123x1000/1096.16

112.21

Ohms

RequiredWattageofShuntResistor=Vs2/Rsh

=123^2/112.21

134.83

Watts

CTSupervisionSettings
CTSupervisionElementshouldoperatewhenofoftheCTsis
openandthereisminimumloadonthatfeeder.Wecantake
Minimumload=0.25xCTPrimary

=0.25x4000

1000

Amp

Secondarycurrentduringminimumload,Ismin

=1000x1/4000

0.25

Amp

TheresultantresistanceoftheCTcircuitduringCTopen
conditionswillbeequaltotheparallelcombinationofthe
shuntresistance,relayseriesresistance,andtheCT
Relayseriesresistance,Rs

Calculatedabove

1230

RelayShuntresistance,Rsh

Calculatedabove

112.21

CTmagnetizingimedance,Xm=Vk/Im

=1000x800/6

133333.3

Theresultantresistance1/R=1/Rs+1/Rsh+1/
Xm
R=RsxRshxXm/[RsxXm+RsxXm+RsxRsh]

=1230x112.21x133333.33/(1230x
112.21+1230x133333.33+112.21x
133333.33)

VoltagedevelopedacrosstheCTsupervisionrelay=
=0.25x102.75
IsminxR
Thecurrentthroughtherelayandseriesresistance
=25.6875/1230
cct,Ir=Vr/Rs
HencetheCTsupvnelementpickupVoltage

87B+95BDISC(REC670)

CE267304

102.75

25.6875 Volts
0.021

Amp

26

Volts

34/50

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS

132kVBusbarCheckZone
1

CTData
T2CORE
3
87B(CHK
ZONE)

CTNo
Function
RelayType

RET670

CTPrimary(Amp)

4000

Amp

AdoptedTap(Amp)

4000

Amp

CTSecondary

Amp

CTClass

CTKneePointVoltage

800

Volts

CTKneePointVoltageAtAdoptedTap

800

Volts

CTMagnetizingCurrent(mAmp)

25

mAmp

CTMagnetizingCurrentAtSelectedTap

25

mAmp

CTResistance(Ohms)

CTResistanceSelectedTap(Ohms)

Note:ThisCTdataisrelatedtoSGTbays132kVsideCTs. Notethatsamedataisapplicableto
busbarprotectionCTsofallbays
2

CTKneePointVoltageCalculation
CT Cable Route Length ( One Way )
CTCableRouteLength(OneWay)
CTCableSize

400

metre

mm2

CTCableResistancepermetre

RefferCTData

0.005222

TotalCTCableResistance(OneWay)

=0.00522235x400

2.08894

MaximumSecondaryThroughFaultCurrent,Ifs=
Issc/Ipn
RequiredVoltageSetting,Vsmin=Ifsx[Rct+2x
Rlead]
AdoptedVoltageSetting=1.2xVsmin

=40x1000/4000

10

Amp

=10x(6+2x2.08894)

101.779 Volts

=1.2x101.779

122.135 Volts

TheCTisOKsinceVk>1.2xVs
3

VoltageSettingOfREC670+SeriesResistance
Combination
REC670CurrentSettingRange=0.01xInto25xIn

0.01to25 Amp

SelectedCurrentSetting,Is=0.1x1000mAmp

100

mAmp

123

Volts

1230

Toprovidegreaterstabilityagainstthroughfaults,
theVoltagesettingof123isproposed
HenceRelaySettingVoltage,Vs
Therequiredseriesresistorvalue,Rs=Vs/Is
4

=123x1000/100

ShuntResistorCalculation

87B+95BCHK(REC670)

CE267304

35/50

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS
Tocalculatetheshuntresistorvalue,wehaveto
calculatetheminimumoperatingcurrentofthe
differentialscheme
Iop=Ir+Im+Isupvn+Imet
WhereIr=REC670operatingcurrent

100

mAmp

Im=MagnetizingCurrentForCTsatSettingVoltage

3.84

mAmp

mAmp

mAmp

103.84

mAmp

CTSupervisionRelayCurrent

CTSUPVNBuiltInFunction

Imet,MetrosilCurrent=0atsettingvoltage

Iop=Ir+Im+Isupvn+Imet

=100+3.84+0+0

AsperSECCOApractice,theprimaryoperating
currentshouldnotbelessthat1.2timestheCT
primary=1.2x3000

=1.2x4000

4800

Amp

RequiredSecondaryOperatingCurrent,Iops

=4800x10001/4000

1200

mAmp

CurrentThroughTheShuntResistor,Ish=IopsIop

=1200103.84

1096.16 mAmp

RequiredValueofShuntResistor,Rsh=Vs/Ish

=123x1000/1096.16

112.21

Ohms

RequiredWattageofShuntResistor=Vs2/Rsh

=123^2/112.21

134.83

Watts

CTSupervisionSettings
CTSupervisionElementshouldoperatewhenofoftheCTsis
openandthereisminimumloadonthatfeeder.Wecantake
Minimumload=0.25xCTPrimary

=0.25x4000

1000

Amp

Secondarycurrentduringminimumload,Ismin

=1000x1/4000

0.25

Amp

TheresultantresistanceoftheCTcircuitduringCTopen
conditionswillbeequaltotheparallelcombinationofthe
shuntresistance,relayseriesresistance,andtheCT
Relayseriesresistance,Rs

Calculatedabove

1230

RelayShuntresistance,Rsh

Calculatedabove

112.21

CTmagnetizingimedance,Xm=Vk/Im

=1000x800/6

133333.3

Theresultantresistance1/R=1/Rs+1/Rsh+1/
Xm
R=RsxRshxXm/[RsxXm+RsxXm+RsxRsh]

=1230x112.21x133333.33/(1230x
112.21+1230x133333.33+112.21x
133333.33)

VoltagedevelopedacrosstheCTsupervisionrelay=
=0.25x102.75
IsminxR
Thecurrentthroughtherelayandseriesresistance
=25.6875/1230
cct,Ir=Vr/Rs
HencetheCTsupvnelementpickupVoltage

87B+95BCHK(REC670)

CE267304

102.75

25.6875 Volts
0.021

Amp

26

Volts

36/50

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS

BAYNo=D05,=D06,=D14
1

CTDETAILS
CTNo

T1CORE1
DPDM(LCC)+B
CU(LCC)+EM+
DSM
DPDM(LCC)+B
CU(LCC)+ALPH
AA3+DSM

Function

MeterType

CTPrimary(Amp)

30001500

Amp

AdoptedTap(Amp)

3000

Amp

CTSecondary

Amp

CTClass

0.2FS5,30
15VA

CTResistance,Rct(Assumed)

7.5

(Assumed)

DPDM(LCC)Burden

0.1

VA(Assumed)

BayControlUnitBurden

0.1

VA(Assumed)

EnergyMeterAlphaA3Burden

0.0001

VA

DSMBurden

0.1

VA(Assumed)

METERBURDENDETAILS

Total Burden
TotalBurden

=0.1+0.1+0.0001+0.1
0 1 + 0 1 + 0 0001 + 0 1

0 3001
0.3001

VA

TotalBurdenResistance,Rb=VA/In2

=0.3001/1^2

0.3001

CTLEADBURDEN
LeadLength(OneWay),L

200 metre
4 mm2

LeadSize,A

LeadResistancepermetre,rl

RefferSystemData

TotalLeadResistance,RLEAD=rlxL

=0.00522235x200

0.00522235 /metre
1.04447

CRITERIONFORMETERINGCLASSCT
ADEQUACY
Fa=Fnx[Sin+Sn]/[Sin+Sa]
Fn=CTAccuracyLimitingFactoratRated
Burden

Sn=CTRatedVABurden

30 VA

Sin=In2xRct

=1^2x7.5

Sa=In2x[Rleadx2+Rrelay]

=1^2x(2x1.04447+0.3001)

CTAccuracyLimitingFactoratRated
Burden,Fn
Fa=Fnx[Sin+Sn]/[Sin+Sa]

SGT132kVMETERING

7.5 VA
2.38904 VA
5

=5x(7.5+30)/(7.5+2.38904)

CE267304

18.96

37/50

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS
MaximumSecondaryShortCircuit
Current,Issc=MaximumPrimary(
40kAmp)/CTPrimary

=40x1000x1/3000

13.333 Amp

Themetersecuritywillbecheckedbasedontheactual accuracylimitingfactor,ifFa<Issc,
otherwise,itwillbebasedonthemaximumsecondaryshortcircuitcurrent.

Maximumanticipatedcurrentinthe
meter,ImMAX
MaximumShortdurationwithstand
Currents

13.333 Amp

DPDM(LCC)

20

BCU(LCC)

20

EnergyMeter

40

DSM

40

MinimumShortDurationCurrent

20

Themeterwillbesafe,sinceImMAX<
MinimumShortDurationCurrent

SGT132kVMETERING

CE267304

38/50

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS
GRIDTRANSFORMERFEEDERS=D09,=D04,
=D10
1

CTDETAILS
CTNo

T5CORE1

Function

IPCT+DM(LCC)
+BCU(LCC)+
DSM+AMR+
PQM

RelayType

DM(LCC)+
BCU(LCC)+DSM
+AMR+PQM

CTPrimary(Amp)

300

Amp

AdoptedTap(Amp)

300

Amp

CTSecondary

Amp

CTClass

5P20,30VA

CTKneePointVoltage

NA

Volts

CTKneePointVoltageAtAdoptedTap

NA

Volts

CTMagnetizingCurrent(mAmp)

NA

mAmp

CT M
CTMagnetizingCurrentAtSelectedTap
ti i C
t At S l t d T

NA

mAmp
A

CTResistance(Ohms)

NA

CTResistanceSelectedTap(Ohms)

NA

0.05

VA

LCCDigitalMeterBurden

0.05

VA
(Assum
ed)

AlphaMeterCTBurdenperphase

0.0001

VA

DSMCTInputBurdenperphase

0.0001

ACCSBurden

0.05

DEVICEBURDENDETAILS
BayControlUnit7SMD664Burden

TotalDeviceBurden
3

=0.05+0.05+0.0001+
0.0001+0.05

0.1502

VA
(Assum
ed)
VA
(Assum
ed)
VA

CTLEADBURDEN
LeadLength(OneWay),L

METERINGGTFEEDERS

200 metre

CE267304

39/50

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS
4 mm2

LeadSize,A
LeadResistancepermetre,rl

0.00522235

TotalLeadResistance,RLEAD=rlxL

=0.00522235x200

/
metre

1.04447

TheavailableCTformeteringisclassX.ButmeterscannotbefedbyclassXCT, asa
generalrule.ThereforeIPCTisrecommendedtobeusedinthestartofthemetering
circuit.ThequestionisnowtocalculatethesuitableIPCTburden

IPCTBurden>LeadBurden+Deviceburden
LeadBurden=In2x2xRLEAD

=1^2x1.04447

1.04447 VA

IPCTBurden>LeadBurden+Deviceburden

=0.1502+1.04447

1.19467 VA

RecommendedBurdenforIPCT

10 VA

Ratio

1:1

Class

0.2

METERINGGTFEEDERS

CE267304

40/50

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS

CTDETAILS(BAYNo=D19,=D17,=D15,
=D13,=D11,=D07,=D03,=D01,=D02,=D08,
=D12,=D16,D18,=D20,D22,=D24
CTNo

T3CORE1
EnergyMeter+
DSMThrough
IPCT
ALPHAA3+
DSM+IPCT
16001200800
Amp
600

Function
RelayType
CTPrimary(Amp)

AdoptedTap(Amp)

800

Amp

CTSecondary

Amp

CTClass

CTKneePointVoltage

28002100
14001050

Volts

CTKneePointVoltageAtAdoptedTap

1400

Volts

CTMagnetizingCurrent(mAmp)

12.516.725
33.3

mAmp

CTMagnetizingCurrentAtSelectedTap

25

mAmp

CTResistance(Ohms)

4321.5

CTResistanceSelectedTap(Ohms)

BayControlUnit7SMD664Burden

0.05

VA

LCCDigitalMeterBurden

0.05

AlphaMeterCTBurdenperphase

0.0001

VA
(Assum
VA

DSMCTInputBurdenperphase

0.0001

VA
(Assum

0.1002

VA

DEVICEBURDENDETAILS

TotalDeviceBurden
3

=0.05+0.05+0.0001+
0.0001

CTLEADBURDEN
LeadLength(OneWay),L

200 metre
4 mm2

LeadSize,A
LeadResistancepermetre,rl
TotalLeadResistance,RLEAD=rlxL

METERINGSPAREOGFEEDERS

0.00522235
=0.00522235x200

CE267304

/
metre

1.04447

41/50

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS

TheavailableCTformeteringisclassX.ButmeterscannotbefedbyclassXCT, asa
generalrule.ThereforeIPCTisrecommendedtobeusedinthestartofthemetering
circuit.ThequestionisnowtocalculatethesuitableIPCTburden

IPCTBurden>LeadBurden+Deviceburden
LeadBurden=In2x2xRLEAD

=1^2x1.04447

1.04447 VA

IPCTBurden>LeadBurden+Deviceburden

=0.1002+1.04447

1.14467 VA

RecommendedBurdenforIPCT

10 VA

Ratio

1:1

Class

0.5

METERINGSPAREOGFEEDERS

CE267304

42/50

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS
1

CTDETAILS(BAYNo=D17,=D02)
CTNo

T13CORE3

Function

IPCT+DM(LCC)
+EnergyMeter
+DSM
ALPHAA3+
DSM+IPCT
20001600
12001000800

RelayType
CTPrimary(Amp)

AdoptedTap(Amp)

1000

Amp

CTSecondary

Amp

CTClass

CTKneePointVoltage

35002800
Volts
210017501400

CTKneePointVoltageAtAdoptedTap

1750

CTMagnetizingCurrent(mAmp)

1012.516.720
mAmp
25

CTMagnetizingCurrentAtSelectedTap

20

mAmp

CTResistance(Ohms)

5432.5

CTResistanceSelectedTap(Ohms)

BayControlUnit7SMD664Burden

0.05

VA

LCCDigitalMeterBurden

0.05

AlphaMeterCTBurdenperphase

0.0001

VA
(Assum
VA

DSMCTInputBurdenperphase

0.0001

VA
(Assum

0.1002

VA

Volts

DEVICEBURDENDETAILS

TotalDeviceBurden
3

Amp

=0.05+0.05+0.0001+
0.0001

CTLEADBURDEN
LeadLength(OneWay),L

200 metre
4 mm2

LeadSize,A
LeadResistancepermetre,rl
TotalLeadResistance,RLEAD=rlxL

METERINGCAPACITORFEEDERS

0.00522235
=0.00522235x200

CE267304

/
metre

1.04447

43/50

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS

TheavailableCTformeteringisclassX.ButmeterscannotbefedbyclassXCT, asa
generalrule.ThereforeIPCTisrecommendedtobeusedinthestartofthemetering
circuit.ThequestionisnowtocalculatethesuitableIPCTburden

IPCTBurden>LeadBurden+Deviceburden
2
LeadBurden=In x2xRLEAD

=1^2x1.04447

1.04447 VA

IPCTBurden>LeadBurden+Deviceburden

=0.1002+1.04447

1.14467 VA

RecommendedBurdenforIPCT

10 VA

Ratio

1:1

Class

0.5

METERINGCAPACITORFEEDERS

CE267304

44/50

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS
1

CTDETAILS(BAYNo=D22)
CTNo

T11CORE3

Function

IPCT+DM(LCC)
+EnergyMeter
+DSM
ALPHAA3+
DSM+IPCT
30002500
20001600
12001000

RelayType
CTPrimary(Amp)

AdoptedTap(Amp)

1000

Amp

CTSecondary

Amp

CTClass

CTKneePointVoltage

42003500
28002240
16801400

Volts

CTKneePointVoltageAtAdoptedTap

1400

Volts

CTMagnetizingCurrent(mAmp)

8.331012.5
15.620.825

mAmp

CTMagnetizingCurrentAtSelectedTap

25

mAmp

CTResistance(Ohms)

653.22.42
6
5 3.2 2.4 2

CTResistanceSelectedTap(Ohms)

BayControlUnit7SMD664Burden

0.05

VA

LCCDigitalMeterBurden

0.05

AlphaMeterCTBurdenperphase

0.0001

VA
(Assum
VA

DSMCTInputBurdenperphase

0.0001

VA
(Assum

0.1002

VA

DEVICEBURDENDETAILS

TotalDeviceBurden
3

Amp

=0.05+0.05+0.0001+
0.0001

CTLEADBURDEN
LeadLength(OneWay),L

200 metre
4 mm2

LeadSize,A
LeadResistancepermetre,rl
TotalLeadResistance,RLEAD=rlxL

METERINGSPARESVCBAY

0.00522235
=0.00522235x200

CE267304

/
metre

1.04447

45/50

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS

TheavailableCTformeteringisclassX.ButmeterscannotbefedbyclassXCT, asa
generalrule.ThereforeIPCTisrecommendedtobeusedinthestartofthemetering
circuit.ThequestionisnowtocalculatethesuitableIPCTburden

IPCTBurden>LeadBurden+Deviceburden
2
LeadBurden=In x2xRLEAD

=1^2x1.04447

1.04447 VA

IPCTBurden>LeadBurden+Deviceburden

=0.1002+1.04447

1.14467 VA

RecommendedBurdenforIPCT

10 VA

Ratio

1:1

Class

0.5

METERINGSPARESVCBAY

CE267304

46/50

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS
REACTORFEEDERS=D21,=D26
1

CTDETAILS
CTNo

T7CORE1
DPDM(LCC)+BCU
(LCC)+FR+
IPCT+ENERGY
METER+DSM
DPDM(LCC)+BCU
(LCC)+FR+
IPCT+ENERGY
METER+DSM
1200600400
Amp
200

Function

RelayType

CTPrimary(Amp)

AdoptedTap(Amp)

200

Amp

CTSecondary

Amp

CTClass

CTKneePointVoltage

24001200800
Volts
400

CTKneePointVoltageAtAdoptedTap

400

CTMagnetizingCurrent(mAmp)

8.3316.72550 mAmp

CTMagnetizingCurrentAtSelectedTap
g
g
p

50

mAmp
p

CTResistance(Ohms)

6321

CTResistanceSelectedTap(Ohms)

BayControlUnit7SMD664Burden

0.05

VA

LCCDigitalMeterBurden

0.05

AlphaMeterCTBurdenperphase

0.0001

VA
(Assum
VA

DSMCTInputBurdenperphase

0.0001

VA
(Assum

0.1002

VA

DEVICEBURDENDETAILS

TotalDeviceBurden
3

Volts

=0.05+0.05+0.0001+
0.0001

CTLEADBURDEN
LeadLength(OneWay),L

200 metre
4 mm2

LeadSize,A
LeadResistancepermetre,rl
TotalLeadResistance,RLEAD=rlxL

METERINGREACTORFEEDERS

0.00522235
=0.00522235x200

CE267304

/
metre

1.04447

47/50

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9016SS

TheavailableCTformeteringisclassX.ButmeterscannotbefedbyclassXCT, asa
generalrule.ThereforeIPCTisrecommendedtobeusedinthestartofthemetering
circuit.ThequestionisnowtocalculatethesuitableIPCTburden

IPCTBurden>LeadBurden+Deviceburden
2
LeadBurden=In x2xRLEAD

=1^2x1.04447

1.04447 VA

IPCTBurden>LeadBurden+Deviceburden

=0.1002+1.04447

1.14467 VA

RecommendedBurdenforIPCT

10 VA

Ratio

1:1

Class

0.5

METERINGREACTORFEEDERS

CE267304

48/50

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9027SS
1

CTDETAILS
CTNo

T9CORE1
DPDM(LCC)+BC
U(LCC)
DPDM(LCC)+BC
U(LCC)

Function
MeterType
CTPrimary(Amp)

40002000

Amp

AdoptedTap(Amp)

2000

Amp

CTSecondary

Amp

CTClass

0.2FS5,3015VA

CTResistance,Rct(Assumed)
2

3.5

(Assum
ed)

0.1

milli
Ohm

0.0001

VA

METERBURDENDETAILS
ConnectedBurdenistheEnergyMeterAlphaA3RAQ
AlphaMeterCTResistanceperphase
2

MeterBurdenatCTSecondaryRatedCurrent=In x
Rmeter
3

CTLEADBURDEN
LeadLength(OneWay),L

200 metre
4 mm2

LeadSize,A
LeadResistancepermetre,rl

0.00522235

TotalLeadResistance,RLEAD=rlxL
4

=0.00522235x200

/
metre

1.04447

CRITERIONFORMETERINGCLASSCTADEQUACY
TheCriterionforanyPclassCTusedforOC/EF
protection,ingeneralisgivenby
Fa=Fnx[Sin+Sn]/[Sin+Sa]
Fn=CTAccuracyLimitingFactoratRatedBurden

Sn=CTRatedVABurden

15 VA

2
Sin=CTInternalBurden=In xRct

=1^2x3.5

3.5 VA

Sa=CTConnectedBurden=In x[Rleadx2+Rrelay =1^2x(1.04447x


2+0.0001)
]
CTAccuracyLimitingFactoratRatedBurden,Fn
ActualAccuracyLimitingFactor
Fa=Fnx[Sin+Sn]/[Sin+Sa]

132kVBSBCMETERING

5
=5x(3.5+15)/(
3.5+2.08904)

CE267304

2.08904 VA

16.55

49/50

132kVSIDECTSIZINGCALCULATIONSFOR9027SS

MaximumSecondaryShortCircuitCurrent
Issc=MaximumPrimary(40kAmp)/CTPrimary
TheActualAccuracyLimitingFactorhastobe
comparedwiththemaximumsecondaryshortcircuit
current,andFaisOKifFa<Issc
MaximumContinuousCurrentforthemeter
MaximumShortDurationCurrent=200%ofMax
ContinuousCurrent
Themeterwillbesafe,sinceFa<MaximumShort
DurationCurrent

132kVBSBCMETERING

CE267304

=40x1000/2000

20

FaISOK
20 Amp
40 Amp

50/50

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