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Most importantly, the new cities may be able to offer good infrastructure and cheaper real estate to businesses
that look to compete globally in terms of operating costs. And as the software sector gets threatened by
cheaper cost destinations like Philippines for outsourced services, new cities in India could make the
outsourcing proposition very attractive for high quality services in publishing, education and law.
MPS LTD.
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21 January, 2015
Not just that, the construction of infrastructure in the new cities will itself create significant number of jobs to
sustain livelihood there. As per McKinsey estimates, India will need to build 350 to 400 kilometres of subways
and metros in addition to about 20,000 kilometres of roadways every year, over next few years, for creation of
new cities. This will mean migration of both skilled and unskilled labour to the new cities.
Thus urbanization and migration of labour to industries of competitive advantage is an important signal of the
Megatrend we see shaping up over the next few decades. Well managed companies with solid business models
in this space can act as an anchor for investors who wish to create wealth through this opportunity over the long
term.
MPS LTD.
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21 January, 2015
This new outsourcing boom will redefine the nuances of publishing industry
We live in a digital era. With the pace mobiles and tablets are making inroads into our lives companies that have
technological capability in this sphere (both in the device market as well as providing digital solutions) are in for a
bounty. While the device market has become commoditized; the digital & technology solutions market is still in its
nascent stage but is slowly gathering pace.
One industry that will be most impacted by the digital & technological advancement is - publishing. The global
publishing industry is an over US$400 bn market. But the digital segment constitutes just US$ 33.6 bn or less
than 10% of the overall industry size. With a tilt towards digitization, the publishing industry is likely to witness a
dramatic change.
Education and journals (scientific, technological & medical) are two areas which have immense potential. A shift
in reading preferences (from books to digital devices) further acts as a catalyst. While publishers would generally
opt to do all the pre-publishing work in-house; advancement in technology and renewed focus to reduce costs and
time has led to outsourcing. This brings along huge opportunities for companies like MPS Ltd that offer end to
end services in the pre-publishing space and also have the technological capability to deliver on complex
projects. That too at a fraction of a cost incurred in the US and Europe!
While the barriers to entry in low end services (type setting etc) may be low increased amount of automation and
the need for an integrated workflow system that publishers have started asking for; puts MPS Ltd on a strong
footing. Also, the fact that the company has tie up with all top 20 publishers across the globe provides some long
term visibility even if the outsourcing budgets of publishers shrink amidst slowdown.
Further, in the pre-press business, gamut of offerings, ability to churn an existing customer and delivery time
matters the most. This is where MPS has an edge. Over the years, it has focused on deepening client relationship
by mining more from existing customers. Pricing discounts were the key to attract more business. While one may
think that this would have led to margin erosion the picture is entirely different. Since this is a service industry
employee cost management is the key to extract operating leverage. When we spoke to the management of
MPS, we realized that it has hit the nail on its head. It has not just relocated the workforce to cost effective
destinations but also put in place process for training semi skilled workforce from smaller towns and cities. The
scalability comes at a marginal cost, thus overriding margin concerns emanating from pricing discounts.
All in all, MPS Ltd is a perfect recipe to ride on the outsourcing boom. The fact that this is somewhat skilled
outsourcing as compared to traditional BPO services is a signal of a potential Megatrend in the making. Indias
status as a favored outsourcing destination due to its inherent language competency further indicates the long
term business potential for companies like MPS that operate in this space.
MPS LTD.
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21 January, 2015
MPS LTD.
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21 January, 2015
60
45
0.7
0.5
30
0.4
15
-
0.2
FY12
FY13
FY14
Currently, the seating capacity at Dehradun is 1,600 which can be scaled up to 2,000. The current strength is
just 800 indicating that further addition is possible without any incremental capex if the business expands.
MPS LTD.
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21 January, 2015
Currency risks: MPS earns half of its revenues from its North American clients and majority of the
balance from European clients. Similar to all companies involved in the services outsourcing space, MPS
too faces currency risks; any volatility in the same could lead to wide fluctuations in profits. However, the
company does mitigate this risk by taking adequate foreign exchange forward cover for 6 months into the
future.
Risks to growth
Competition from other low cost destinations: With the global BPO/KPO space becoming more
competitive with emergence of low cost destinations such as the Philippines - which can give competition
to already existing markets such as India it does increase the broader risks for the service providers. As
mentioned in the companys latest annual report, the increasing availability of equipment, processing
knowledge and low cost commoditization, the barriers to entry into typesetting and other low-end services
have eased significantly.
Industry/client concentration risk: Given that the company gets a large chunk of its revenues from the
publishing industry; within this, a few clients contribute to a huge portion of the revenues (top 5 clients
contribute to about 57% of revenues; top 10 about 75%), this does expose the company to the risk of
client concentration. Further, as mentioned above, with a large chunk of revenues coming in from specific
regions, any adverse impact on those economies, could lead troubled times for MPS as well.
Liquidity risk
Low liquidity: While high promoter stake may not necessarily be a bad thing, for a small sized company
it could be a concern in the form of lower trading volumes and daily turnover. MPS promoters hold about
75% stake in the business. As such this only leaves about 25% as free float or the amount of shares
available for trading in the market. Average traded deliverable volumes stood at about 2,500 during the
past one year, while the average daily deliverable value (turnover) for the shares stood at Rs 2 m per day,
which is not a very high amount in absolute terms.
About company
Based out of Noida, MPS Limited is a publishing services company with over four decades of experience with
major publishers worldwide. The company provides services which helps its clients to transform and enrich their
content across mediums print to mobile. The companys services include everything from production of books,
journals, magazines right from subscription management to BPO services.
The five key areas of focus include book & journal publishing solutions; technology solutions; digital publishing
solutions; creative & interactive solutions and fulfillment & BPO services.
In 2011, the current promoters (ADI BPO Services) took over from Macmillan and since then have been working
towards restructuring the business. The key area of focus for the new management has been cost reduction and
consolidation of facilities. The current promoter group owns 75% stake in the business.
MPS LTD.
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21 January, 2015
The company earns about 61% revenues from the traditional services segment, 29% from its digital services, and
balance from the support services segment. The company earns about a half of its revenues from the US and
Europe each. MPS clientele includes Wiley, Oxford University Press, Macmillan, McGraw Hill etc. It has
production facilities at 6 locations across the world, and about 2,891 people on its payrolls.
MPS LTD.
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21 January, 2015
Risk Analysis
In order to further improve our risk analysis of companies we have come out with a revised Equitymaster Risk
TM
TM
Matrix (ERM ). The ERM
is broken down in to 4 sub heads namely industry risk, performance risk,
TM
management risk and balance sheet risk. (For details please refer to the ERM at the end of the report).
Regulatory Risk
Some businesses are subject to regulations by external government agencies. These businesses are subject
to regulatory risk since they do not have the liberty to operate in a free environment. Excessive regulations
can create bureaucratic hassles and impede growth. Thus, higher the regulation, higher is the risk of volatility
in profit and growth for any business. The regulatory framework in India is not very restrictive for publishing
solutions companies. Therefore, companies such as MPS Ltd do not face high regulatory risk. As a result, we
have assigned a rating of 9 to the stock.
Cyclicality Risk
An industry cycle is characterized by an upturn as well as downturn. Businesses whose fortunes typically
swing with industry cycles are known as cyclical businesses. Cyclical businesses do well during an industry
upturn and vice versa. On the other hand, there are some businesses that are not very cyclical. These
businesses are more immune to changes in industry cycles in the sector and have less risk. In short, if the
business is cyclical higher is the risk. While the publishing business is not cyclical in nature, the outsourcing
budget of publishers depends upon their financial strength and the need to outsource (high in-house cost,
poor turnaround times, inability to address needs of certain segments etc). Thus, we assign a risk score of 7
to the company on this parameter.
Competition Risk
Every industry is characterized by competition. However, some industries where entry and exit barriers are
typically low have higher competition risk. Low barriers means more players can enter into the industry there
by intensifying competition. There are loads of fragmented companies in the pre-press offerings space which
compete with MPS Ltd. However, vendor consolidation can work to the companys advantage. As a result, we
assign a rating of 5 to the company on this parameter.
Sales Growth
Over the eight year period (actual history of past 5 years and explicit forecast for the next 3 years), the growth
is estimated at a CAGR of 8.1%. We assign a risk rating of 2 to the stock on this parameter.
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21 January, 2015
Operating Margins
Operating margin is a measurement of what proportion of a company's revenue is left over after paying for
variable costs of production such as raw materials, wages, and sales and marketing costs. A healthy
operating margin is required for a company to be able to pay for its fixed costs, such as interest on debt. The
higher the margin, the better it is for the company as it indicates its operating efficiency. The average
operating margins over the 8 year period (actual history of past 5 years and explicit forecast for the next 3
years) stands at 22.7%. We therefore assign a score of 7 on this parameter.
Earnings Quality
This measure helps us assess the quality of earnings reported by the company. For instance, some
companies may follow aggressive accounting practices and recognize revenues earlier than warranted.
Earlier recognition of revenues boosts profits. However, at the same time they do not generate sufficient
operating cash flow (OCF). This signifies debtors are not liquidated on time as sales were booked in advance.
Such companies face working capital issues and their quality of earnings is poor. We assess earnings quality
by dividing operating cash flow to net profits. Higher the ratio better is the quality of earnings. The average
OCF/net profit ratio over the 8 year period (actual history of past 5 years and explicit forecast for the next 3
years) stands at 0.9x. We assign a higher score of 10 on this parameter.
Transparency
Transparency is the key to any business. Transparency can be gauged by assessing the past dealings of the
company with various stakeholders, the way it displays its financial information and the frequency of
management's desire to communicate with external shareholders whenever some unfortunate incident
happens. The easiest way to gauge the same is checking the level of disclosures in the company's quarterly
MPS LTD.
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21 January, 2015
financial updates and annual reports. Transparent managements would get a higher rating. We have
assigned a score of 7 to the company on this parameter.
Capital allocation
Apart from honesty, capital allocation skills are equally important in assessing management quality. By capital
allocation we mean how the management chooses to deploy capital in the business. There are many
instances where growth is given priority over returns on the investment. This results in a company with larger
size but with poor returns. Management's are enticed to increase the size since their compensation is tied to
the size of organization they manage. Also, they sometimes destroy shareholder wealth by making expensive
acquisitions or by diversifying into unrelated areas. Hence, capital allocation skills assume great importance in
gauging management quality. Capital allocation skills are good when return ratios depict resilience. In short,
more stable/higher the return ratios better the capital allocation skills. MPS Ltds return ratios have improved
over the years, due to improved profitability amidst change in management. Further, it has maintained healthy
dividend track record in the past indicating managements intention of rewarding shareholders in case there is
no investment opportunity available. We assign a score of 7 to MPS on this parameter.
Promoter Pledging
Promoters typically pledge their shares to take a loan which is generally infused in the company. This
exercise is generally resorted to when all other sources of external liquidity dry out. The risk with this strategy
arises when share price falls. This triggers margin calls. If management is unable to provide some sort of a
collateral to the lending party from whom the money is borrowed that party may sell the shares to recover its
money. This accentuates the share price fall. Hence, higher the promoter pledging higher is the risk. As of
Sep 2014, none of the promoters equity was pledged. As thus, we assign a risk rating of 10 to the stock on
this parameter.
MPS LTD.
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21 January, 2015
Considering the above analysis, the total ranking assigned to the company is 103. On a weighted basis, it
stands at 7.8. This makes the stock a low-risk investment from a long-term perspective. However, the
valuations too are important criteria for evaluating the riskiness of a stock. We recommend investors read
the valuation rationale carefully before investing.
ERMTM
Company Specific Parameters
Weightage (B)
Weighted
(A*B)
9
7
5
5.0%
5.0%
5.0%
0.5
0.4
0.3
2
6
7
6
9
10
5.0%
5.0%
5.0%
5.0%
10.0%
10.0%
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.9
1.0
7
7
10
10.0%
10.0%
10.0%
0.7
0.7
1.0
9
9
103
10.0%
5.0%
0.9
0.5
7.8
Points
1
Industry risk
Regulatory risk $
Cyclicality risk $
Competition risk $
Performance risk
Sales growth
Net profit growth*
Operating margins
Net margin
RoIC / RoNW
Earnings Quality (OCF/PAT)
Management risk
Transparency $
Capital allocation $
Promoter pledging $
Balance Sheet risk
Debt to equity ratio
Interest coverage ratio
Final Rating#
*Excluding extraordinary gains
Riskiness (A)
High - Medium - Low
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10
For qualitative factors, denoted by $ sign, lower the risk, higher the rating
For any risk parameter if the score is below or equal to 4 it indicates high risk. The risk score of these parameters is highlighted in red color.
For risk parameters where the score is above 4 riskiness is low. The risk score of such parameters is highlighted in grey.
MPS LTD.
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21 January, 2015
Sensex
Sensex EPS (Rs)
Sensex PE (x)
2014
28,785
2015
2016
2017
1,372
1,619
1,910
2,254
17.8
17.8
15.1
12.8
Growth rate
18%
Sensex PEG
0.71
932
25.8
33.6
37.3
46.4
MPS PE (x)
14.9
27.7
25.0
20.1
Growth rate
22%
MPS PEG
0.93
MPS LTD.
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21 January, 2015
Now, coming to MPS Ltd, the stock traded at a PE of around 14.9x based on its FY14 reported earnings. MPS
Ltds earnings have grown by about 19% on a compounded basis over the past five year period. We expect the
company to report similar earnings growth (22% CAGR) over the next three years. Also the company's return on
equity has been inching up over the last few years after the new management took charge.
Thus, based on its expected growth rate, the stock trades at a two year forward PE (only one quarter is left before
FY15 ends) of around 20.1x as per our calculations. When you divide this with the expected growth rate, we
get a PEG in the region of 0.93x for MPS Ltd.
MPS LTD.
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21 January, 2015
Market Data
Current price
Market cap
Rs 922 (BSE)
Rs 15,679 m
NSE symbol
MPSLTD
BSE code
532440
No of shares
16.8 m
Free float
25.0%
Face value
10.0
FY14 DPS
Dividend Yield (FY14
at current prices)
52 week H/L
17.0
1.8%
Companies that have the potential to ride the key signals of the
Megatrend are here to stay. Hence it is important that investors keep
their patience to invest in phases over a long period. Investors
therefore should not attempt to put in all their money at one go.
As we said before, there will be few peaks and troughs in each of the
7 signals before the full benefits of the Megatrend are realized.
Hence investors should invest...even in the best stocks in
phases over a long period, so that they get the opportunity to
invest at attractive valuations.
Rs 995/202
Based on the PEG calculation, the stock does trade at about 31%
premium to the Sensex PEG. However, according to us, for the
stock to become a strong buy, it will have to trade at least a 25%
TM
discount to the Sensex PEG. Thus, while the ERM score tells
you the stock is on the low risk category, current valuations warrant
additional margin of safety in valuations.
MPS: Rs 1291
BSE-500: Rs 159
800
400
-
Jan-10
Sep-11
May-13
Jan-15
MPS
Index*
Over 1 Year
316.8%
42.4%
Over 3 Year
200.9%
20.6%
Over 5 Year
66.8%
9.7%
Thus, at current prices, it may not make sense to invest your money
into this stock at these levels. Considering the fact that the stocks
PEG is higher than that of the Sensex, the stock is into the
overvalued category.
As a result, we would recommend our subscribers to wait for a
correction and then invest at lower levels. Considering the current
valuations investors should not take any exposure to the stock at this
juncture; and invest only when the stock moves closer to our
best buy price of Rs 650 or lower.
Shareholding (%,Sep-14)
Category
Promoters
(%)))
75.0
FIIs
0.1
DIIs
0.0
Others
Total
MPS LTD.
24.9
100.0
Page 14 of 19
21 January, 2015
Financials at a glance
(Rs m)
Sales
Sales growth (%)
Operating profit
FY14
FY15E
FY16E
FY17E
1,883
2,165
2,555
3,066
14.8%
15.0%
18.0%
20.0%
634
783
948
1,174
33.7%
36.1%
37.1%
38.3%
434
566
627
780
23.1%
26.1%
24.5%
25.5%
Current assets
662
942
1,178
1,474
Fixed assets
189
188
188
187
314
1,165
343
1,473
386
1,752
442
2,103
Current liabilities
243
349
405
479
Net worth
926
1,128
1,352
1,630
Total debt
(5)
1,165
(4)
1,473
(5)
1,752
(6)
2,103
(Rs m)
FY14
FY15E
FY16E
FY17E
1,883
2,165
2,555
3,066
PAT (Rs m)
434
566
627
780
16.8
16.8
16.8
16.8
EPS (Rs)
25.8
33.6
37.3
46.4
35.7
27.4
24.7
19.9
8.2
7.2
6.1
5.1
16.7
13.7
11.5
9.5
Others
Total Assets
Others
Total liabilities
Valuations
MPS LTD.
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21 January, 2015
Tanushree Banerjee started her career at Equitymaster covering the banking and financial sector
stocks along with scrutinizing the RBI policies. And over the last decade, developed our research
processes that have helped us pick out various multibaggers, across all sectors. A firm believer of
"safety first" when it comes to investing, Tanushree closely follows the investing philosophies of
Warren Buffett, Seth Klarman and Joel Greenblatt. Apart from being the Co-head of research team,
she is the Managing Editor of our large cap recommendation service, StockSelect and our daily free
e-letter, The 5 Minute WrapUp.
MPS LTD.
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21 January, 2015
Buy recommendation: This means that the investor could consider buying the concerned stock at
current market price keeping in mind the tenure and objective of the recommendation service.
Hold recommendation: This means that the investor could consider holding on to the shares of the
company until further update and not buy more of the stock at current market price.
Buy at lower price: This means that the investor should wait for some correction in the market price so
that the stock can be bought at more attractive valuations keeping in mind the tenure and the objective of
the service.
Sell recommendation: This means that the investor could consider selling the stock at current market
price keeping in mind the objective of the recommendation service.
ii.
iii.
Quantum Information Services Private Limited (QIS) having its registered office at 103, Regent Chambers, Nariman
Point, Mumbai 400021 is registered under SEBI (Investment Advisers) Regulations, 2013 vide Registration No.
INA000000680. QIS provides information on mutual funds and personal financial planning, financial markets in
general, and services related to financial planning and research in various financial instruments including mutual
funds, insurance and fixed income products to customers. It offers asset allocation and researched investment
recommendations through its financial planning services through its website www.personalfn.com
Agora Holdings (Cyprus) Limited having its registered office at Akropolis, 59-61, 3rd Floor, Office 301 Strovolos 2012
Nicosia Cyprus belongs to Agro group (Agora) which owns www.agora-inc.com and is one of the largest and most
successful consumer newsletter publishers in the world.
Common Sense Living Private Limited (CSL) owns www.commonsenseliving.co.in and is an initiative that provides
straightforward lifestyle and wealth-building ideas from wealth coach Mark Ford. CSL is 100% subsidiary Company of
Equitymaster.
c.
Neither Equitymaster, it's Associates, Research Analyst or his/her relative have any financial interest in the subject
company.
Neither Equitymaster, it's Associates, Research Analyst or his/her relative have actual/beneficial ownership of one
percent or more securities of the subject company at the end of the month immediately preceding the date of
publication of the research report.
Neither Equitymaster, it's Associates, Research Analyst or his/her relative have any other material conflict of interest
at the time of publication of the research report.
MPS LTD.
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21 January, 2015
Neither Equitymaster nor it's Associates have received any compensation from the subject company in the past
twelve months.
Neither Equitymaster nor it's Associates have managed or co-managed public offering of securities for the subject
company in the past twelve months.
Neither Equitymaster nor it's Associates have received any compensation for investment banking or merchant
banking or brokerage services from the subject company in the past twelve months.
Neither Equitymaster nor it's Associates have received any compensation for products or services other than
investment banking or merchant banking or brokerage services from the subject company in the past twelve months.
Neither Equitymaster nor it's Associates have received any compensation or other benefits from the subject company
or third party in connection with the research report.
GENERAL DISCLOSURES:
a.
The Research Analyst has not served as an officer, director or employee of the subject company.
b. Equitymaster or the Research Analyst has not been engaged in market making activity for the subject company.
MPS LTD.
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