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AIR COMPRESSOR
Introduction
Air compressor is a thermal machine used for repeated
compression of gasses known as atmospheric air to
produce high-pressure air.
Air is compressed of mainly 23% oxygen and 76% nitrogen
by mass along with small quantities of their gasses such as
carbon dioxide, argon, helium, neon and water vapour
It is a main constituent of air near perfect gases; a mixture
of them will behave as a perfect gas, following Boyle and
Charles law. When air compressed its temperature and
pressure increase as it volume is reduced.
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Starting operation
(average 25 to 40 Bar)
General usage
(4 to 7 Bar)
Generally compressed air are used for any kind of tools which is
operated by compressed air to perform their duty such as drilling
machine, impact wrenches, hand grinder, lifting gear etc considered as
pneumatic tools.
Some additional auxiliary or deck machinery operated by compressed
air such as Wilden pump, lifeboat davit etc
Hydraulic jack for even tightening any of the studs now are commonly
used also use compressed air even some engine makers design fuel
injector testing using compressed air system to ensure the injectors
condition. Water Pressure Test too.
A part from those usages, compressed air widely used for cleaning
purpose such as dust and cleaning at the narrow space in such
situation where brush and finger tips cannot be reach the place where
the cleaning should be made.
Cleaning any dust from the electrical machinery e.g. alternator, motor
etc
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Requirements
Two starting air compressors must be fitted, of sufficient
total capacity to meet the engine requirements.
Each compressor must be able to press up air receiver from 15 to
25 bar in thirty minutes
Two air receivers must be provided
Total air receiver capacity is to be sufficient for twelve starts of
reversible engines and six stars for non-reversible engine
INTERMITTENT
FLOW
CONTINUOUS
FLOW
Positive Displacement
Dynamic
Ejector
Reciprocating
Rotary
Radial flow
Mixed flow
Axial flow
Mechanical piston
Sliding vane
Liquid ring
helical screw
straight lobe
centrifugal
Mixed flow
Axial
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Classification
Compressor can be classified according to the
principle of compression as follow;
Positive displacement compressor
Dynamic compressor
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Summary
Uses of Compressed Air onboard.
Compressor Types
Operation of Single and Multi-stage
Air Compressor
Components of Air Compressor
Safety features an Air Compressor
and Air Reservoir.
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Thank You
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