VELS UNIVERSITY

Subject Code: 11PBCE41

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING LAB

Name:

Register No:

CONTENTS
S.N
O

DATE

EXPERIMENT NAME

1.

CONSTRUCTOR AND
DESTRUCTOR

2.

INHERITANCE

3.

FUNCTION OVERLOADING

4.

BINARY OPERATOR
OVERLOADING

5.

VIRTUAL FUNCTION

6.

POLYMORPHISM

7.

FRIEND FUNCTION

8.

TEMPLATE

9.

EXCEPTION HANDLING

10.

DYNAMIC ALLOCATION

PAG
E
NO

MAR
KS

SIGNATUR
E

EX. NO: 1
DATE :

CONSTRUCTOR AND DESTRUCTOR

AIM:
A program to print student details using constructor and destructor.
ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the program.
STEP 2: Invoke the classes.
STEP 3: Call the read ( ).
STEP 4: Get the inputs name, roll number and address.
STEP 5: Call the display ( ).
STEP 6: Display the name, roll number and address of the student .
STEP 7:End the program.

PROGRAM:#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class stu
{
char name[20], add[20];
int roll, zip;
public:
stu();
~stu();
void read();
void disp();
};
stu::stu()
{
cout<<"\n This is student details \n";
}
void stu::read()
{
cout<<"\n Enter the Student name:";
cin>>name;
cout<<"\n Enter the student roll no:";
cin>>roll;
cout<<"\n Enter the student address:";
cin>>add;
cout<<"\n Enter the zip code:";
cin>>zip;
}
void stu::disp()
{
cout<<"\n Student name:"<<name;
cout<<"\n Roll no is:"<<roll;
cout<<"\n Address is:"<<add;
cout<<"\n Zipcode is :"<<zip;
}
stu::~stu()
{
cout<<"\n\n Student details are closed";
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
stu s;
s.read();
s.disp();
}

OUTPUT:This is the student details

Enter the student name: Ram
Enter the student rollno: 60
Enter the student address: Chennai
Enter the zipcode: 600061
Student name: Ram
Rollno: 60
Address: Chennai
Zipcode: 600061
Student details are closed

RESULT:Thus a c++ program using constructor and destructor was successfully executed.

EX. NO: 2
DATE :

INHERITANCE
AIM:
A program to print area and perimeter of a rectangle using inheritance.
ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the program.
STEP 2: Invoke the class.
STEP 3: Enter the length and breadth in base class.
STEP 4: Using base class and function calculate area and perimeter of a rectangle.
STEP 5: Print the area and rectangle of rectangle.
STEP 6: Stop the program.

PROGRAM:#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class rectangle
{
protected:
float length, breadth;
public:
rectangle():length(0.0) , breadth(0.0)
{
cout<<"\n\n Enter length and breadth";
cin>>length>>breadth;
}
};
class area:rectangle
{
public:
float calc()
{
return length*breadth;
}
};
class perimeter:rectangle
{
public:
float calc()
{
return 2*(length+breadth);
}
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
cout<<"\n\n Enter data for rectangle to find area:";
area a;
cout<<"\n Area ="<<a.calc()<<" sq.units";
cout<<"\n\n Enter data for rectangle to find perimeter:";
perimeter p;
cout<<"\n\n Perimeter ="<<p.calc()<<" m";
getch();
}

OUTPUT:Enter data for rectangle to find area:

Enter length and breadth 5
6
Area = 30 sq units
Enter data for rectangle to find perimeter:
Enter length and breadth 5
6
Perimeter = 22 m

RESULT:Thus a c++ program using inheritance was successfully executed.

EX. NO: 3
DATE :

FUNCTION OVERLOADING
AIM:
A program to print sum of two numbers of different datatype using function overloading.
ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the program.
STEP 2: Create two functions with different arguments datatype but functions are having same name.
STEP 3: Take values to perform the operations of the functions and print them (values).
STEP 4: End the program.

PROGRAM:#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
long add(long, long);
float add(float, float);
void main()
{
long a, b, x;
float c, d, y;
clrscr();
cout<<"\n\n Enter 2 integers:";
cin>>a>>b;
x=add(a, b);
cout<<"\n\n Sum of integers:"<<x<<endl;
cout<<"\n\n Enter 2 float nos:";
cin>>c>>d;
y=add(c, d);
cout<<"\n\n Sum of floats:"<<y;
getch();
}
long add(long x, long y)
{
long sum;
sum=x+y;
return sum;
}
float add(float x, float y)
{
float sum;
sum=x+y;
return sum;
}

OUTPUT:Enter two integers: 2

3
Sum of integers: 5
Enter two float numbers: 2.1
3.1
Sum of floats: 5.2

RESULT:-

Thus a c++ program with function overloading was successfully executed.

EX. NO: 4
DATE :

BINARY OPERATOR OVERLOADING

AIM:
A program to print sum of two numbers of different datatype using function overloading.
ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the program.
STEP 2: Declare the class.
STEP 3: Declare the variables and its member functions.
STEP 4: Using the function get value ( ) to get two numbers.
STEP 5: Define the function function operator +() to add the two complex numbers
STEP 6: Define the function operator () to subtract two complex numbers
STEP 7: Define the display function.
STEP 8: Define the class object obj1, obj2 and result.
STEP 9: Call the function getvalue using obj1 and obj2
STEP 10: Calculate the value for the object result by calling the function operator + and operator -.
STEP 11: Call the display function using obj1, obj2, result.
STEP 12: Return the values.
STEP 13: End the program.

PROGRAM:#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class complex
{
int a, b;
public:
void getvalue()
{
cout<<"Enter value of comple nos a, b:";
cin>>a>>b;
}
complex operator+(complex ob)
{
complex t;
t.a=a+ob.a;
t.b=b+ob.b;
return t;
}
complex operator-(complex ob)
{
complex t;
t.a=a-ob.a;
t.b=b-ob.b;
return t;
}
void display()
{
cout<<a<<"+"<<b<<"i"<<"\n";
}
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
complex obj1, obj2, res1, res2;
obj1.getvalue();
obj2.getvalue();
res1=obj1+obj2;
res2=obj1-obj2;
cout<<"\n\n Input values:";
obj1.display();
obj2.display();
cout<<"\n\n Result:-\n";
res1.display();
res2.display();
getch();
}

OUTPUT:Enter value of complex numbers a, b: 2

3
Enter value of complex numbers a, b: 2
3
Input values: 2+3i
2+3i
Result:4+6i
0+0i

RESULT:
Thus a c++ program using binary operator was successfully executed.

EX. NO: 5
DATE :

VIRTUAL FUNCTIONS
AIM:
To write a C++ program for virtual functions.
ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the program.
STEP 2: Create base and derived class.
STEP 3: Create function in both base and derived class with the same name.
STEP 4: Give virtual keyword before the function in base class.
STEP 5: Create pointer object and normal object of class A and class B
STEP 6: Assign address of OB and PA and call the function that is virtual and result will come
STEP 7: End the program.

PROGRAM:#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class A
{
int a;
public:
A()
{
a=1;
}
virtual void show()
{
cout<<"\n\n"<<a;
}
};
class B:public A
{
int b;
public:
B()
{
b=2;
}
void show()
{
cout<<"\t\n\n"<<b;
}
};
class C:public A
{
int c;
public:
C()
{
c=3;
}
void show()
{
cout<<"\t\n\n"<<c;
}
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
A *pa;
B ob;
C oc;
pa=&ob;
pa->show();
pa=&oc;
pa->show();
getch();
}

OUTPUT:2

RESULT:
Thus a c++ program using virtual function was successfully executed.

EX. NO: 6
DATE :
POLYMORPHISM
AIM:
To write a C++ program for polymorphism.
ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the program.
STEP 2: Create base and derived class.
STEP 3: Create base class pointer objects and assign the address of the objects of derived class to the
pointers.
STEP 4: Call the function area( ) using pointers.
STEP 5: Result will come as required.
STEP 6: End the program.

PROGRAM:#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class Polygon
{
protected:
int width, height;
public:
void set_values(int a, int b)
{ width=a; height=b; }
};
class Rectangle:public Polygon
{
public:
int area()
{
return width*height;
}
};
class Triangle: public Polygon
{
public:
int area()
{
return width*height/2;
}
};
void main ()
{
clrscr();
Rectangle rect;
Triangle trgl;
Polygon * ppoly1 = &rect;
Polygon * ppoly2 = &trgl;
ppoly1->set_values(4, 5);
ppoly2->set_values(4, 5);
cout<<rect.area()<<"\n";
cout<<trgl.area()<<"\n";
getch();
}

OUTPUT:20
10

RESULT:
Thus a c++ program using polymorphism was successfully executed.

EX. NO: 7
DATE :

FRIEND FUNCTIONS
AIM:
To write a C++ program for friend functions.
ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the program.
STEP 2: Create a function in class to get data and a friend function to access the private data of the class.
STEP 3: Create object to call the function to get data and call the friend function to display the value of the
private variable.
STEP 4: End the program.

PROGRAM:#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
class sample
{
int x;
public:
void getdata();
friend void display(class sample);
};
void sample::getdata()
{
cout<<"Enter x";
cin>>x;
}
void display(class sample abc)
{
cout<<"Entered number: "<<abc.x;
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
sample obj;
obj.getdata();
cout<<"\n Accessing the private data by non-member functions";
display(obj);
getch();
}

OUTPUT:Enter x: 30
Accessing the private data by non-member function
Entered number: 30

RESULT:
Thus a c++ program using friend function concept to access private members was successfully
executed.

EX. NO: 8
DATE :

TEMPLATE
AIM:
To write a C++ program for function template for swapping numbers.
ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the program.
STEP 2: Create a function template for swapping numbers
STEP 3: Take values for swapping and call the function which will call function template.
STEP 4: After swapping, the values will be printed
STEP 5: End the program.

PROGRAM:#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
template<class T>T swap(T &fst, T &snd)
{
T tmp;
tmp=fst;
fst=snd;
snd=tmp;
return 0;
}
int swap(int &a, int &b);
float swap(float &a, float &b);
void main()
{
int ix, iy;
float fx, fy;
clrscr();
cout<<"\n Enter two integer numbers";
cin>>ix>>iy;
cout<<"\n Enter two float numbers";
cin>>fx>>fy;
swap(ix, iy);
cout<<"\n After swapping integers are:-";
cout<<"\n\nix="<<ix<<" iy="<<iy;
swap(fx, fy);
cout<<"\n\n After swapping float numbers are:-";
cout<<"\n\nfx="<<fx<<" fy="<<fy;
getch();
}

OUTPUT:Enter any two integer numbers: 20

30
Enter any two floating point numbers: 2.1
3.1
After swapping integers:ix= 30 , iy=20
After swapping floating numbers:fx=3.1 , fy=2.1

RESULT:
Thus a c++ program using template concept to swap two numbers was successfully executed.

EX. NO: 9
DATE :

EXCEPTION HANDLING
AIM:
To write a C++ program for exception handling.
ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the program.
STEP 2: Inside the main( ), get values for two variables a and b.
STEP 3: Now, subtract the two variables and store the value to another variable x.
STEP 4: Inside the try block, give ifelse statement that if x is not equal to zero then give result for (a/x),
otherwise throw x(value).
STEP 5: Catch followed by try catches the exception and print the x value if x is equal to zero
STEP 6: Stop the program

PROGRAM:#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a, b;
cout<<"\n Enter a and b";
cin>>a>>b;
int x;
x=a-b;
try
{
if(x!=0)
{
cout<<"Result:"<<(a/x);
}
else
{
throw x;
}
}
catch(int i)
{
cout<<"Caught divide by 0 exception x="<<x;
}
cout<<"END";
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:Enter the values of a and b 70

70
Exception caught: x=0
END

RESULT:
Thus a c++ program using exception handling concept to find divide by zero exception was
successfully executed.

EX. NO: 10
DATE :

DYNAMIC ALLOCATION
AIM:
To write a C++ program for dynamic allocation.
ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the program.
STEP 2: Create the pointer of integer type using new operator.
STEP 3: Enter numbers into it.
STEP 4: After entering numbers, take the pointer to original position.
STEP 5: Now, print the numbers that are entered with their respective addresses.
STEP 5: End the program.

PROGRAM:#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int *p=new int[4] , k;
for(k=0;k<4;k++)
{
cout<<"Enter the number";
cin>>*p;
p++;
}
p=p-4;
cout<<"\n Entered nos with their address are \n";
for(k=0;k<4;k++)
{
cout<<"\n \t"<<*p<<"\t"<<(unsigned)p;
p++;
}
delete p;
for(k=0;k<4;k++)
{
cout<<"\n\n \t"<<*p<<"\t"<<(unsigned)p;
p++;
}
getch();
}

OUTPUT:Enter the number 5

Enter the number 6
Enter the number 7
Entered numbers with address are:5
3814
6
3816
7
3818

RESULT:Thus a c++ program using dynamic allocation concept was successfully executed.