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CBSEClassXIISciencePhysicsBoardPaper2004AllIndiaSet1Solutions

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GeneralInstructions:
(i)Allquestionsarecompulsory.
(ii)Thereare30questionsintotal.QuestionNos.1to8areveryshortanswertypequ
markeach.
(iii)QuestionNos.9to18carrytwomarkseach,question19to27carrythreemarkse
to30carryfivemarkseach.
(iii)Thereisnooverallchoice.However,aninternalchoicehasbeenprovidedinoneq
onequestionofthreemarksandallthreequestionsoffivemarkseach.Youhavetoat
choiceinsuchquestions.
(iv)Useofcalculatorsisnotpermitted.

Questions

Q1

Whyisshortwavebandusedforlongdistanceradiobroadcast?

VIEWSOLUTION

Q2

TwometalsAandBhaveworkfunctions2eVand5eVrespectively.Wh
thresholdwavelength?

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Q3

Drawthevoltagecurrentcharacteristicofazenerdiode.

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CBSEClassXIISciencePhysicsBoardPaper2004AllIndiaSet1Solutions

Q4

Asolenoidwithanironcoreandabulbisconnectedtoad.c.source.Ho
ofthebulbchangewhentheironcoreisremovedfromthesolenoid?

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Q5

Peakvalueofe.m.fofana.c.sourceisE0.Whatisitsr.m.svalue?

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Q6

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Q8

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Q9

Anelectricdipoleoflength4cm,whenplacedwithitsaxismakinganan
uniformelectricfield,experiencesatorqueof
Nm.Calculatethe(i)
electricfield(ii)potentialenergyofthedipole,ifthedipolehaschargeso

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Q10 Explainhowtheresistivityofaconductordependsupon(i)numberdens
and(ii)relaxationtime.

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Q11 TwolongparallelstraightwiresXandYseparatedbyadistanceof5cm

10Aand5Arespectivelyinoppositedirections.Calculatethemagnitude
forceona20cmlengthofthewireY.

Or
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Acircularcoilof100turns,radius10cmcarriesacurrentof5A.Itissus
uniformhorizontalmagneticfieldof0.5T,thefieldlinesmakinganangle
ofthecoil.Calculatethemagnitudeofthetorquethatmustbeappliedon
turning.

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Q12 AbarmagnetMisdroppedsothatitfallsverticallythroughthecoilC.Th
voltageproducedacrossthecoilvs.timeisshowninfigure(b).
(i)Explaintheshapeofthegraph.
(ii)Whyisthenegativepeaklongerthanthepositivepeak?

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Q13 T.V.towerhasaheightof400matagivenplace.Calculateascoverage
theearthis6400km.

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Q14 Drawaraydiagramofanastronomicaltelescopeinthenormaladjustme
theexpressionforitsmagnifyingpower.

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Q15 GivethelogicsymbolforanORgate.Drawtheoutputwaveformforinp
forthisgate.

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Q16 StateGausstheoreminelectrostatics.Usingthistheorem,deriveanexp
fieldintensityduetoaninfiniteplanesheetofchargedensityC/m

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Q17 A10Fcapacitorischargedbya30Vd.c.supplyandthenconnecteda

50Fcapacitor.Calculate(i)thefinalpotentialdifferenceacrossthecom
initialandfinalenergies.Howwillyouaccountforthedifferenceinenerg

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Q18
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Q19 Thecircuitdiagramshowstheuseofapotentiometertomeasureasmal

thermocoupleconnectedbetweenXandY.ThecellC,ofemf2V,hasn
resistance.ThepotentiometerwirePQis1.00mlongandhasaresistan
pointSisfoundtobe400mmfromP.CalculatethevalueofemfV,
thermocouple.

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Q20 UsingBiotSavartlaw,deduceanexpressionforthemagneticfieldonth
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CBSEClassXIISciencePhysicsBoardPaper2004AllIndiaSet1Solutions

currentloop.Drawthemagneticfieldlinesduetoacircularcurrentcarry
Or
Ahydrogenionofmassmandchargeqtravelswithaspeedvinaci
magneticfieldofintensityB.Writetheequationin4termsofthesequan
forceontheiontotherequiredcentripetalforce.Hencederiveanexpres

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Q21 Auniformmagneticfieldgetsmodifiedasshownbelow,whentwospecim
placedinit.

(i)IdentifythetwospecimensXandY.
(ii)StatethereasonforthebehaviourofthefieldlinesinXandY.

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Q22 Twonarrowslitsareilluminatedbyasinglemonochromaticsource.Nam

onthescreen.Oneoftheslitsisnowcompletelycovered.Whatisthena
obtainedonthescreen?Drawintensitypatternobtainedinthetwocases
differencesbetweenthepatternsobtainedintheabovetwocases.

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Q23 Redlight,howeverbrightitis,cannotproducetheemissionofelectrons

surface.Butevenweakultravioletradiationcandoso.Why?
Xraysofwavelengthfallonphotosensitivesurface,emittingelectrons
workfunctionofthesurfacecanbeneglected,provethatthedeBroglie
electronsemittedwillbe

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Q24 Definetheterms:halflifeperiodanddecayconstantofaradioactives
relationbetweentheseterms.

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Q25 Whenadeuteronofmass2.0141uandnegligiblekineticenergyisabso

nucleusofmass6.0155u,thecompoundnucleusdisintegratesspontane
particles,eachofmass4.0026u.Calculatetheenergyinjoulescarriedb
(1u=1.661027kg)

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Q26 Whatismeantbyremotesensing?Brieflyexplainhowitiscarriedout.M
applicationsofremotesensing.

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Q27 Whatisanopticaldetector?Stateitsthreeessentialcharacteristics.Nam
decideshowgoodadetectoris.

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Q28 Withthehelpofalabelledcircuitdiagram,explainhowannpntransisto

amplifierincommonemitterconfiguration.Explainhowtheinputandout
phaseby180foracommonemittertransistoramplifier.
Or
Forannpntransistorinthecommonemitterconfiguration,drawalabe
anarrangementformeasuringthecollectorcurrentasafunctionofcolle
atleasttwodifferentvaluesofbasecurrent.Drawtheshapeofthecurve
terms:
(i)outputresistanceand(ii)currentamplificationfactor.

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Q29 Whatisinducedemf?WriteFaradayslawofelectromagneticinduction.

mathematically.
Aconductingrodoflengthlwithoneendpivoted,isrotatedwithaunifo
averticalplane,normaltoauniformmagneticfieldB.Deduceanexpre
inducedinthisrod.
InIndia,domesticpowersupplyisat220V,50Hz,whileinUSAitis110
advantageandonedisadvantageof220Vsupplyover110Vsupply.

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CBSEClassXIISciencePhysicsBoardPaper2004AllIndiaSet1Solutions

Q30 Completethepathofincidentrayoflight,showingtheformationofarea

Hencederivetherelationconnectingobjectdistanceu,imagedistance
R,andtherefractiveindicesn1andn2ofthetwomedia.
Brieflyexplain,howthefocallengthofaconvexlenschanges,withincre
incidentlight.

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