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Kelompok 7 :
Didik Sudarsono
(1206242555)
(1206201965)
Indah Kemala
(1206202122)
Rizky Ramadhan
(1206201920)
Wildan Nurasad
(1206202160)
No. 6B1
Water at 68oF is to be pumped through 95 ft of standard 3-in. Pipe (Internal diameter
3.068 in ) into an over head reservoir, shown in the figure below.
(a) What pressure is needed at the outlet of the pump to supply water to the overhead
reservoir at a rate 18 gal/min? (At 68oF the viscosity of water is 1.002 cp and the density is
0.9982 g m-1)
(b) What percentage of the pressure drop is needed for overcoming the pipe friction?
Diketahui :
= 18
= 95 = 2896.34 cm
= 3.068
= 7.793
= 1135.624
= 22.4 3
3
0.9983
.
Ditanya :
= 1.002 = 0.01002
a) Po-PL (P)
b) Persentase penurunan tekanan yang diperlukan untuk mengatasi gesekan pipa
Jawab :
a) Mencari P
113 5 . 624
=
>< v > =
Menghitung nilai Re
14 3. 14 (7.793 )2
= 23.818
<>
7.793 23.818
0.9983
0.01002 .
= 18492.827
= 1.84
104
980
Menentukan nilai P
1
= ( ) + 4
2
2
= 0.9983
(50
2 [(
0.9983
30 ,48
sin 45 ) +
) + (2 457.2 )]
2896.34 cm
7.793
(23.818 )2 0.0064
3
= 1491377.431 .
= 15.2
b. . What percentage of the pressure drop is needed for overcoming the pipe friction
1) Mencari persentase pressure drop menggunakan persamaan :
2) Sehingga diperoleh nilai persentase pressure drop untuk menangani gaya friksi sebesar 16.1 %
No. 6C1
How many gal/hour of water at 68oF can be delivered trough a 1320 ft length of
smooth 6.0 in iD pipe under a pressure differe 0.25 Psi.? (a) solve by method A example
6.2-2; (b) solve by methid B of example 6.2-2; (c) compare the valve of <v> obtained here
with that obtained in problem 5.B, part e . assume that the pipe is hydrautically smooth.
Diketahui :
L= 1320 ft
iD = 6.0 inch= 0.5 ft
P = 0.25 Psi = 1.16 10 .
3
2
= 62.4
3
= 6.73 104 .
Ditanya :
g al
Tentukan Q ( hour
membandingkannya ?
Jawab :
Menggunakan Metode A
. (po pL)
Re =
2L
(0.5 )(62.4
3 )
=
6.73 104
.
= 2.74 10
(1.16 103 . 2 )
(0.5 )
2 1320
62.4
3
3.6 104
Dengan metode A , nilai Re yang didapatkan adalah 3.6 104
Menggunakan Metode B
Data sebelumnya ,
Re = 2.74 103
3.6
104
4
=
(3.14)
0.775
(0.5)
4
3
= 0.153
6D1.
A hollow steel sphere, 5.00 mm in diameter, with a mass of 0.5 g, is released in a
column of liquid and attains a terminal velocity of 0.5 cm sec-1 . The liquid density is 0.9 gm
cm-3 . The local acceleration of gravity is 980.7 cm sec-2 . The sphere is far enough from the
containing walls so that their effect may be neglected.
= 0.5
= 0.05
= 0.5
1
= 0.9
= 980.7 cm 2
Ditanya :
a) = ?
b) = ?
c) = ?
Jawab
a. Gaya gravitasi mendorong sebuah bola kebawah Ketika memasuki fluida. Pada saat berada
dalam fluida, bola mendapat gaya apung atau F buoyant. Dari kedua gaya ini, akan
menghasilkan gaya kinetic Fk yang besarnya sama dengan drag force, tetapi berlainan arah.
=
=
= . . 2
0.5
(
3
= 57.8 . cm 49 .
cm 2
2
= 8.8 . cm
2
=
8.8
1 2 )
)
2
2
2
( ( 2 ))
4
8 8.8 . cm 2
= 398.5
1 2
8c.
Viscositas Fluida
Faktor friksi 398.58 Re < 2100 (laminar), sehingga
=
24
24
24
=
398.58
= 0.06021
maka,
1
3
0. 5 0. 5
=
=
373.69
0.9
= 3.7369 1 1 =
0.06021
6E1
a) How does one make drag calculations, using fig. 6.3-1, if the sphere diameter is
unknown? Show how a trial-and-error solution can be avoided.
b) Rework problem 2.C, using Fig. 6.3-1.
c) Rework (b) when the gas velocity is 10 ft sec-1
Jawab ;
a.
3( 2
) . . . . (1)
. . . .(2)
Dengan tabel
Trial Dp
f(Dp
(m)
)
1.12 x 10-4 0.26393
Re
(Dp)
0.95
Dp
1.12 x 104
Langkah langkah
a) Masukkan nillai trial Dp
b) Mensubtitusi nilai Dp ke fungsi f(Dp) (pers. 1)
c) Setelah mendapatkan nilai f(Dp), menetukan nilai Re dengan
membaca grafik dibawah ini !
d) Menguji nilai Re ke pers. (2)
e) Jika nilai hasil Dp pada persamaan (2) sama pada nilai Trial Dp ,
maka perhitungan trial Dp tersebut benar atau mendapatkan
angka yang teapt.
Keterangan gambar :
b. Diketahui
=
30.5
= 7.2 104
= 1.2
3
= 2.6 104
=
(
3
3
. 1 .2
)
4 980 2 ( 2 .6 10
3
4
)
3 (30.5 /) (7.2 10
3
= 27.7 = 27.7
= 1 = 27.7
= 0.1 = 2.7
ft
= 10
0 . 95 (2 . 6 10 4
. )
4
(7.2 10
30.5
30 . 48
= 0.01125 = 112.5
)
304.8
1
=
(
3
3
. 1 .2
)
4 980 2 ( 2 .6 10
3 (304.8 (7.2
3)
)
104
.
75 2 .6 104
.
=
=
6F1.
= 890
A column of 146 in.2 cross section and 73 in. high is packed with spherical particles
of diameter 2mm. When a pressure difference of 158 psi is maintained across the bed, a 60
pecent aqueous sucrose solution at 20oC flows through the bed at a rate of 244 lb min-1.
Atthis temperature, the viscosity of the solution is = 56.5 cp and its density is = 1.2865 g
cm-3. What is the void fraction of the bed? Discuss the usefulness of this method of
obtaining the void fraction.
Diketahui :
Dp = 0.2 cm
= 56.5 cp = 0.562
-3
= 1.2865 g cm
Kolom ; Luas (A) = 146 in2 ; Tinggi (h) = 73 in
Bola , diameter = 2 mm
Ditanya :
a) void fraction of the bed ()
Jawab :
Menghitung nilai vo
3
244 / 1
453.59
60
1.2865
0 =
2 . 54
= 1.522
146 2 (
)
Berdasarkan persamaan Blake-Konezy :
0 =
150 (1)2
(1
=
3
)2
150 0
2
150 0.565
(1
)2 =
3
2. 54
. 73 2.54
1.522
= 0.0549
(0.2 )2 158 68947 dyne cm
2(1 )2 = 0.0549
3 = 0.0549(1 )2
= 0.30