Professional Documents
Culture Documents
I.
INTRODUCTION
30 CM
Fig.1: The constructed rectangular plate internal loop antenna for TV receiver,
(a) TV receiver model, (b). Rectangular plate loop
817
AP-S/URSI 2011
II.
(a)
(b)
Unit (cm)
Plate Width
Loop Height
Loop Length
Loop Width
Plate Height
Plate Gap
Thickness
Radius of Conductor
6
29
40
6
4
4
0.1
0.15
B. A 1/2 Monopole
(a)
818
(b)
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
(a)
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
B. Pattern Properties
The pattern properties of three types of internal antennas
are depicted in Figs.7, 8, and 9. The three internal antennas are
very good radiator and sensitive receptor devices to transmit
and to receive the electromagnetic wave energy in the vicinity.
The difference of maximum and minimum power level at each
pattern is larger than 40 dBi. All of the antennas can illuminate,
approximately, the same power level to all directions.
(b)
Fig. 8: Radiation Pattern of 1/2 monopole: (a) Azimuthal, (b) Elevation
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
Simulated
Measured
Fig. 9: Radiation Pattern (Azimuthal): the red line-simulated; the blue linemeasured L-dipole 1-gap; the green doted line-measured L-dipole 2-gap
819
C. Gain
The simulated and measured gains of three kinds of internal
antennas are tabulated in Table II. Even though, both gains are
small however they are comparable larger than the gain
published in some open literatures mentioned in [8], i.e. in
average greater than 2 dB. In actual situation, these antennas
meet the standard specification for DVB system in the future.
TABLE II.
Rectangular
Plate Loop
1/2
Monopole
L-Dipole
Gain (dB)
Simulated
(HPBW)
Measured
(HPBW)
Measured
(Friis)
3.8
3.73
3.54
4.78
7.7
3.32
4.8
2.64
2.22
IV.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
(a)
CONCLUSIONS
Type of
Antenna
(b)
[7]
Unlike the above case the installation of the dipole with the
gap 30 mm x 30 mm (2nd-gap), a TV trainer is capable to
capture only 11 local TV channels namely ANTV, Indosiar,
MNC TV, RCTI, SCTV, Metro TV, Trans 7, Global TV, Trans
TV, Reuters, and the National TVRI / TVRI Makassar. The
rests of the local TV Channels that can not be captured well are
Makassar TV and Fajar TV. There are several possible factors
that influenced the quality of the signal reception. One main
factor affected this problem is the resonance frequency of the
820
[8]
Balanis, C.A. 2005. Antena Theory Analysis and Design. Textbook 3rd
Edition. New Jersey : John Wiley and Sons.
E. Palantei and D.V. Thiel, Yagi-Uda Antenna Human Proximity
Effects on the Link Budget at 300 MHz, IEEE APS Symposium Digest,
Nort Charleston, South Carolina, 1-5 June 2009.
J. Holopainen, J. Villanen, M. Kyr, C. Icheln, and P. Vainikainen,
Antenna for Handheld DVB Terminal, IEEE APS Symposium Digest,
2006.
H. Suzuki, I. Ohba, T. Minemura, and T. Amano, Frequency Tunable
Antennas for Mobile Phone for Terrestrial Digital TV Broadcasting
Reception, IEEE APS Symposium Digest, 2006.
J. Kim, G. Kim, W. Seong, and J. Choi, A Tunable Internal Antenna
with An Epsilon Negative Zeroth Order Resonator for DVB-H Service,
IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 57, No.12,
December 2009.
J.T. Aberle, S.H. Oh, D.T. Auckland, and S. D. Rogers, Reconfigurable
Antennas for Portable Wireless Device, IEEE Antennas and
Propagation Magazine, Vol. 45, No.6, December 2003.
E. Palantei, D.V. Thiel, and S.G. OKeefe, Rectangular Patch with
Parasitic Folded Dipoles: A Reconfigurable Antenna, Proceedings of
IEEE iWAT2008 Conference, Chiba, Japan, 4-6 March.
E. Palantei, Andani A., M. Baharuddin, N.K. Nauman, S. Syarif, M.
Anshar, NNRA Mokobombang, A. Suyuti, Z. Muslimin, Z. Zainuddin,
Indrabayu A.,
F. Mayasari, A. Ejah US, S. Kanata and Z.B.
Hasanuddin, Rancang Bangun Antena Internal untuk Perangkat
Penerima TV Digital, R&D Produk Telekomunikasi Progress Reports,
the Directorate of Standardazation, the General Directorate of Post and
Telecommunication, Ministry of Communication and Information,
Republic of Indonesia.