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Abstract
The following document corresponds to the assignment number two of the Structural Dynamics class, which consists in the analysis of a Single Degree of
Freedom system. The analysis corresponds to the obtainment of the time response of damped and undamped systems and to the characterization of the
dynamics of the system behavior, including the Bode diagram, which consists in the magnitude and phase angle analysis, plotting both of them against the
frequency ratio, and the obtainment of the dynamic parameter of receptance. Characteristics of the system, as mass, stiffness and damping coefficient are
varied to show how the receptance graphic of the system changes its behavior, and identify which and how the frequency zone is affected.
I.
INTRODUCTION
Where
is the natural frequency of the system and is
the viscous damping ratio.
In order to characterize the dynamics of a system, the
frequency response is need to be obtained, which is the
quantitative measure of the output spectrum in response to
an external force F(t) acting as a stimulus of the systems
behavior. The measure of magnitude and phase of the output
as a function of frequency describe the frequency response,
which is represented in a Bode Diagram.
Centro de Investigacion
B ACKGROUND
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Combustin
S. Ortega - 1607161 / Proyecto Final Post-Quemadores
21 de Noviembre de 2014
Free Vibration
The diagram represents a
M-K-C system, which is
submitted to an external
force, where the force is
acting as a unitary impulse
F(t) =1, so the system will
be allowed to vibrate freely
after submitted to the force.
The equation of motion of
the system will be given by:
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In order to obtain the behavior of the system when
referring to receptance, this parameter must be plot against
logarithmic scale of frequencies (
III. RESULTS
Undamped system (
Figure 1
Forced Vibration
For the second case, the force will be given as
leaving the equation of motion of the system as:
Figure 2
Figure 3
Combustin
S. Ortega - 1607161 / Proyecto Final Post-Quemadores
21 de Noviembre de 2014
Figure 4
Figure 7
Figure 5.a
Phase
Figure 8
Figure 5.b
IV.
DISCUSSION
Figure 6
Combustin
S. Ortega - 1607161 / Proyecto Final Post-Quemadores
21 de Noviembre de 2014
REFERENCIAS
[1] Ledezma, D. , Structural Dynamics SDOF Systems
Universidad Autnoma de Nuevo Len.
[2] Irving, T., An introduction to Frequency Response
Functions [online], Consult Date: February 16, 2015
http://www.vibrationdata.com/tutorials/frf.pdf
[3] Roy R. Craig, Andrew J. Kurdila Fundamentals of
Structural Dynamics, 2nd Edition, July 2006
VI.
ANNEX
Transmissibility Derivation
CONCLUSIONS