Professional Documents
Culture Documents
NICO
FARMCIA
Porto Velho
2014
Porto Velho
2014
1 RESUMO
2 ABSTRACT
Air pollutants from indoor environments are considered as the main agents that
pose risks to the health and well being of millions of people worldwide, the term
domestic Air " applies to non-industrial indoor environments , such as office buildings
, buildings public , schools , hospitals , restaurants and private homes. The causes of
this event are caused by lack of inadequate ventilation, and can be caused by:
Insufficient Supply fresh air due to a high level of air recirculation or low input
volume , placement and orientation of incorrect entry points poor distribution results
in an incomplete mixing in the air with the air that enters the building, which can lead
to stratification , unventilated areas , provided no pressure difference which causes
drafts and continuous changes in the characteristics hygrometric term ; air external to
buildings . Contamination of coming indoors from outside air can be three main
sources: combustion in stationary sources such as power plants, combustion in
mobile sources such as vehicles and industrial processes. The five most important
contaminants emitted from these sources are: carbon monoxide, sulfur oxides,
nitrogen
oxides,
volatile
organic
compounds
(VOCs),
polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons (PAH) and particulate. The firing of biomass and coal are the largest
domestic source of energy in developing countries. More than half the world's
population uses solid combustveis as firewood, animal dung, agricultural residues
(grains and grasses) and coal for cooking and heating environments, often in poorly
ventilated space. Air pollution indoors by solid combustveis is responsible for
millions of deaths worldwide due to pneumonia, chronic respiratory disease and lung
cancer. In general, the health effects related to pollutants in indoor environments can
be classified into two categories: those that are not apparent immediately after
exposure and one that only appears after many years.
Keyword: Air quality; indoors; contaminants.
3 QUESTIONRIO
1 Quais so as fontes principais de contaminao de ambientes internos, de origem
externa?
2 Quais so os cinco contaminantes de maior importncia emitidos pelas fontes
estacionrias?
3 Os pases em desenvolvimento utilizam fontes domsticas de energia, cite quais
seria esta fontes?