1

Which of the following is not a symbol of a base SI unit?

Antara berikut yang manakah bukan simbol bagi unit asas SI?
A

kg

Radio Malaysia Perlis is transmitted with a frequency of 102.9 MHz. Which of the
answers below is equal to the frequency stated?
Radio Malaysia Perlis dipancar dengan frekuensi 102.9 MHz. Manakah antara
jawapan di bawah sama dengan frekuensi tersebut?
1.029 x 105 Hz
1.029 x 106 Hz
1.029 x 107 Hz
1.029 x 108 Hz

A
B
C
D
3

Diagram shows a graph of P against Q.

Rajah menunjukkan graf P melawan Q
P
10

Q
10

Which of the following equation can be related to the diagram?

Antara persamaan berikut, yang manakah boleh dikaitkan dengan rajah tersebut?
A
B
C
D
4

Which of the following shows the prefixes in acending order correctly?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan imbuhan unit dalam susunan
menaik dengan betul?
A
C

P = Q 10
P = -2Q + 10
P = -Q + 10
P = 2Q + 1

micro, milli, mega, giga

mikro, mili, mega, giga
mega, giga, micro, milli
mega, giga, mikro, mili

B
D

micro, milli, giga, mega

mikro, mili, giga, mega
mega, giga, milli, micro
mega, giga, mili, mikro

Diagram 1(a) and 1(b) show the readings on a micrometer screw gauge before and

after being used to measure the thickness of 10 pieces of papers.

Rajah menunjukkan bacaan tolok mikrometer sebelum dan selepas mengukur
ketebalan 10 keping kertas

Diagram 1(a)

Diagram 1(b)
What is the thickness of a piece of paper?
Apakah ketebalan sekeping kertas?
A 0.247 mm
B 0.251 mm
C 0.247 cm
D 0.251 cm
6

Determine the readings of the following vernier calipers.

Tentukan bacaan angkup vernier berikut.
5

10

A 5.54 mm
B 6.40 mm
C 5.54 cm
D 6.40 cm

When a coconut is falling to the ground, which of the following quantities is constant?

Apabila sebiji kelapa jatuh ke tanah, yang manakah kuantiti berikut kuantiti tetap?
A.
B.
C.
D.
8

Velocity
Halaju
Momentum
Momentum
Acceleration
Pecutan
Kinetic energy
Tenaga Kinetik

Diagram 2 shows the path travelled by a car from J to M in 45 minutes.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan laluan dilalui melalui kereta dari J ke M dalam 45 minit.

Diagram 2
What is the cars average velocity?
Berapakah halaju purata kereta tersebut?
A
25.0 km h1
C
1
B
33.3 km h
D
9

61.0 km h1
81.3 km h1

Which of the following diagrams shows a body moving at constant velocity?

Rajah yang mana berikut menunjukkan objek yang bergerak dengan halaju tetap?
A.

2N

2N

B.

12 N

7N

C.

12 N

14 N

D.

20 N

17 N

Diagram 4 shows a boy pedalling on a bicycle.

Rajah menunjukkan seorang budak lelaki menunggang basikal

Diagram 4
It is found that the bicycle will continue to move forward when he stop pedalling. This
illustrates
Didapati basikal tersebut terus bergerak kedepan walaupun dia berhenti mengayuh.
Ini menunjukkan
A the concept of inertia
Konsep inertia
B the concept of momentum
Konsep momentum
C the concept of force in equilibrium
Konsep daya keseimbangan
D the concept of conservation of energy
Konsep keabadian tenaga
11 The diagram 3 shows a trolley being pulled by a force of 60 N at an angle of 300 to
the horizontal.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan sebuah troli sedang ditarik dengan satu daya iaitu 60 N pada
sudut 30o pada satah mengufuk

Diagram 3 / Rajah 3
The frictional force acting on the trolley is 10 N.What is the effective horizontal force
pulling the trolley?
Daya geseran yang bertindak pada troli ialah 10N.Apakah daya berkesan mengufuk
troli yang sedang ditarik itu?
A
B
C
D
1

20.00 N
40.00 N
41.96 N
61.96 N

Diagram shows a coin placed on a cardboard.

Rajah menunjukkan sekeping syiling diletakkan di atas kadbod.

Cardboard/
Kadbod
Coin / syiling

Glass / gelas
What happens to the coin when the cardboard is jerked to the left?
Apakah yang berlaku pada syiling itu apabila kadbod disentap ke kiri?
A The coin remains at rest on the cardboard
Syiling itu kekal pegun di atas kadbod
B The coin drops down into the glass
Syiling jatuh ke dalam gelas
C The coin drops outside the glass
Syiling jatuh di luar gelas
D The coin is momentarily pushed up from the cardboard.
Syiling terangkat ke atas dari kadbod.
1
3

Which object has the largest inertia?

Objek manakah mempunyai inersia paling besar?
A

Mass / Jisim = 90 kg
Speed / Laju = 20 m s1
C

Mass / Mass = 1000 kg

Speed / Laju = 38 m s1
1
4

Mass / Jisim = 360 kg

Speed / Laju = 40 m s1

Mass / Jisim = 12000 kg

Speed / Laju = 3 m s1

Diagram 5 shows a set of high jump apparatus.

Rajah 5 menunjukkan set peralatan untuk lompat tinggi.

Thick cushion
Kusyen tebal

Diagram 5 / Rajah 5
The thick cushion is used to reduce the
Kusyen tebal digunakan untuk mengurangkan
A
B
C
D

impulse on the body of the athlete

impuls ke atas badan atlet
impulsive force on the body of the athlete
daya impuls ke atas badan atlet
velocity just before landing
halaju sejurus sebelum mendarat
time of impact between the athlete and the cushion
masa hentaman antara atlet dan kusyen

This figure shows an aircraft flying in the air.

Lift
Thrust

Air friction
Weight

The aircraft above accelerates if

A.
B.
C.
D.

Lift Weight
Thrust Lift
Lift Air friction
Thrust Air friction

A ball of mass 0.5 kg rolling with a velocity of 3 m s1 collides with another ball of
mass 0.7 kg which is stationary. What is the velocity of the two balls move together
after collision?
A
1.25 m s1
C
3.00 m s1
B
1.50 m s1
D
3.60 m s1
The diagram shows water spurting out from a hole of a container at a distance of a.
Gambar rajah menunjukkan air terpancut keluar dari lubang sebuah bekas pada

jarak a.

When the level of the water decreases, what will happen to the distance, a ?
Apabila paras air berkurangan, apakah yang berlaku pada jarak a?
A
B
C

Increases
Bertambah
Decreases
Berkurang
Remains constant
Tidak berubah

Diagram 9 shows a boy drinking with a straw which has a small hole.
Rajah menunjukkan seorang budak lelaki minum dengan menggunakan penyedut
minuman yang menpunyai lubang kecil pada nya

Diagram 9
The boy found out that he cannot suck out any juice. Why this happened?
Dia mendapati dia tidak boleh menyedut keluar jus minuman. Apakah yang terjadi?
A Pressure in the straw same as atmospheric pressure.
Tekanan dalam penyedut minuman sama dengan tekanan atmosfera
B Atmospheric pressure which is greater inhibits the rise of juice through the
straw.
Tekanan atmosfera lebih besar menolak keluar jus melalui penyedut minuman
C Pressure in the straw lower than atmospheric pressure.
D Pressure in the straw which is higher forces the juice down.
Diagram shows a hydraulic device. Given area A is 0.02 m and area B is 0.01 m.
The force, F, 20 N is applied on a smaller piston.
Rajah menunjukkan satu alat hidraulik. Diberi luas A ialah 0.02 m dan luas B
ialah 0.01 m. Daya, F yang dikenakan ke atas omboh kecil ialah 20 N.
Hitungkan daya yang dikenakan pada omboh besar apabila pemberat W
diletakkan .

W
Piston
Omboh
Area, A
Luas, A

Area, B
Luas, a

Calculate force that exerted on a bigger piston when a load W is put on it.
Hitungkan daya yang dikenakan pada omboh besar apabila pemberat W
diletakkan .
A 4 N
B 10 N
C 20 N
D 40 N
Diagram 13 shows a spinning ball move in a curve path.

Diagram 13
Why the spinning ball does not move in straight line?
A Air resistance caused the ball to curve.
B Gravitational force is greater than atmospheric pressure.
C The spinning ball create a fast moving air stream at one side and caused lower
pressure.
D The atmospheric pressure larger than the pressure inside the ball.
Diagram 6 shows a U-tube manometer connected to a gas tank whose valve is then
turned on.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan satu tiub-U manometer disambungkan kepada satu
tangki gas yang
kemudian dibuka injapnya.

Gas tank
Tangki gas

Mercury
merkuri

Diagram 6 / Rajah 6
Determine the pressure of the gas in the tank.
Tentukan tekanan gas dalam silinder itu.
[ Atmospheric pressure / Tekanan udara = 75 cm Hg ]
A
B
C
D

5 cm Hg
70 cm Hg
75 cm Hg
80 cm Hg

An object x with density 6.80 103 kg m3 is put into four different liquid as shown
in Table 1.
Liquid Density of liquid/ kg
m3
P

9.80 102

3.45 103

6.50 103

1.04 104

Table 1
In which liquid will object x float on the top?
AP
C R
BQ
DS
Diagram 7 shows two identical bricks X and Y placed in two different ways on a
sandy ground.
Rajah 7 menunjukkan dua ketul bata seiras X dan Y yang diletakkan dalam
dua cara berbeza
pada suatu permukaan berpasir.

Diagram 7 / Rajah 7
What is the factor that causes brick Y to sink more into the sand?
Faktor apakah yang menyebabkan bata Y terbenam lebih dalam ke dalam
pasir?
A
C

Weight / Berat
Force / Daya

B
D

Pressure / Tekanan
Density / Ketumpatan

Which of the following can be done to increase the kinetic energy of gas molecules in
an airtight container?
Manakah yang berikut dapat dilakukan untuk menambah tenaga kinetik
molekul-molekul gas dalam satu bekas yang kedap udara?
A

Increase the volume of the container.

Menambah isipadu bekas.

Decrease the volume of the container.

Mengurang isipadu bekas.

Increase the temperature of the container.

Menambah suhu bekas.

Decrease the temperature of the container.

Mengurang suhu bekas.

Wood is suitable to be used as the handle for a cooking pot because of its
Kayu adalah sesuai digunakan sebagai pemegang pada periuk kerana ianya
mempunyai
A
B
C
D

high specific heat capacity / muatan haba tentu yang tinggi

low specific latent heat / haba pendam tentu yang rendah
high specific latent heat / haba pendam tentu yang tinggi
low specific heat capacity / muatan haba tentu yang rendah

Diagram 12 shows an iron sphere immersed in a beaker of hot water. The initial
temperatures
of both iron sphere and hot water are 30C and 70C respectively
Rajah 12 menunjukkan sebuah berbola besi yang tenggelam di dalam bikar
berisi air panas.
Suhu awal bagi kedua-dua berbola besi dan air panas adalah 30C dan 70C
masing-masing.

.
Diagram 12 / Rajah 12
Which statement is correct when the iron sphere and hot water are at thermal
equilibrium?
Pernyataan yang manakah benar bagi berbola besi dan air panas apabila
mencapai keseimbangan terma?
A

temperature of iron sphere is higher than the temperature of hot water

suhu bebola besi adalah lebih tinggi daripada suhu air panas

temperature of iron sphere is lower than the temperature of hot water

suhu berbola besi lebih rendah daripada suhu air panas

rate of heat transfer of iron sphere = rate of heat transfer of hot water
kadar pemindahan haba bagi berbola besi sama dengan kadar haba
dipindahkan pada air panas.

D
rate of heat transfer of iron sphere is higher than the rate of heat
transfer of hot water
kadar pemindahan haba pada berbola besi lebih tinggi daripada kadar
pemindahan haba oleh air panas
21

What is the heat energy released when a 2 kg object , P , if the rise in

temperature is 30oC
[Specific heat capacity for object P 900 J kg-1C-1]
Berapakah jumlah tenaga haba yang di bebaskan bagi 2 kg objek P dengan
kenaikan suhu ialah 30oC
[Muatan haba tentu bagi objek P ialah 900 J kg-1C-1 ]
A
B
C
D

1.

9 000 J
18 000 J
27 000 J
54 000 J

The graph in figure below shows how the temperature of some wax changes as
it cools from liquid to solid. Which section of the graph would the wax be a
mixture of solid and liquid?

A.
B.
C.
D.

PQ
QR
RS
ST

Diagram shows pressure in a tyre before a car starts its journey

Rajah menunjukkan tekanan udara dalan sebuah tayar kereta sebelum
memulakan
perjalanan.

210 kN m-2

The pressure in the tyre increased to 212.0 kN m-2 after a long journey.
This is caused by
Selepas melalui satu perjalanan yang jauh tanpa henti, tekanan udara tayar
itu
menjadi 212.0 kNm-2. Ini disebabkab oleh;
A
B
C

the density of air inside the tyre which has decreased

ketumpatan udara dalam tayar berkurang
the mass of air inside the tyre which has increased
jisim udara di dalam tayar semakin bertambah
the temperature inside the tyre which has increased
suhu udara dalam tayar meningkat

Diagram 15 shows the path of light traveling from air to liquid X.

Rajah 15 menunjukkan lintasan cahaya yang bergerak dari udara ke cecair X.

500
Air
Liquid X

350

Diagram 15 / Rajah 15
What is the refractive index of X?
Berapakah indeks biasan X?
A
C

0.76
1.27

B
D

0.78
1.33

The critical angle of a type of glass is 40o.

What are the conditions for total internal reflection to occur?
Sudut genting bagi suatu jenis kaca ialah 40o.
Apakah syarat untuk pantulan dalam penuh berlaku?
A

Light moving from air towards glass; angle of incidence > 40o
Cahaya bergerak dari udara ke arah kaca; sudut tuju > 40o

Light moving from air towards glass; angle of incidence < 40o
Cahaya bergerak dari udara ke arah kaca; sudut tuju < 40o

Light moving from glass towards air; angle of incidence > 40o
Cahaya bergerak dari kaca ke arah udara; sudut tuju > 40o

Light moving from glass towards air; angle of incidence < 40o
Cahaya bergerak dari kaca ke arah udara; sudut tuju < 40o

Diagram shows an image form by a plane mirror.

Where is the object placed?
Rajah menunjukkan satu imej dihasilkan oleh satu cermin satah.
Di manakah objek itu mesti diletakkan?

Image
Imej

A concave lens has focal length 20 cm. What is the power of the lens?
Sebuah kanta cekung mempunyai panjang fokus 20 cm. Berapakah kuasa
kanta itu?
A

+5D

-5D

+20D

-20D

A transverse wave and a longitudinal wave can only be differentiated by

Gelombang melintang dan gelombang membujur hanya boleh dibezakan melalui
A
B
C
D

Amplitude
Amplitud
Frequency
Frekuensi
Wavelength
Jarak gelombang
Direction of propagation
Arah perambatan

Diagram shows plane waves moving towards a slit.

Rajah menunjukkan gelombang satah bergerak menuju satu celah.

The motion of the waves through the slit will cause a change in the
Gerakan gelombang melalui celah itu akan menyebabkan perubahan pada
A
B
C
D

amplitude / amplitud
wavelength / panjang gelombang
wave speed / laju gelombang
frequency / frekuensi

Diagram 17 shows a transverse wave travel from P to Q.

Rajah 17 menunjukkansuatugelombangmelintang yang bergerakdari P ke Q.

P
Diagram 17 / Rajah 17

Which is the correct direction of vibration and the direction of wave travel
between P and Q?

Manakah arah getaran dan arah gerakan gelombang yang betul antara P dan
Q?
Direction of vibration
Arah getaran

Direction of wave
Arah gelombang

A
B
C
D

Diagram shows the phenomenon of interference of water waves.

Rajah menunjukkan fenomena inteferens gelombang air.

Key:
S1 : Wave source 1
S2 : Wave source 2

What is the wavelength of the water waves ?

Berapakah panjang gelombang bagi gelombang air tersebut?
A
B
C

0.8 cm
1.2 cm
3.2 cm

D
E

5.0 cm
20.0 cm

[Lihat sebelah

Diagram shows a water waves traveling from region R to region S. PQ is the

boundary
between the two regions.
Rajah menunjukkan suatu gelombang air merambat dari kawasan R ke
kawasan S. PQ ialah
garis sempadan antara dua kawasan.

The wave has a speed of 24 cm s-1 at R. The wave crosses a boundary PQ

where the distance
between the crests changes.
What is the speed of the wave in S region?
Laju gelombang di kawasan R ialah 24 cm s-1. Gelombang itu merentasi
pemisah PQ dimana
jarak diantara dua puncak berturutan berubah. Berapakah halaju gelombang
di kawasan S?
6 cm s-1
24 cm s-1

A
C

B
D

The diagrams show sound waves from a piano.

Rajah menunjukkan gelombang bunyi dari sebuah piano.

Which of the following statements is true?

Pernyataan yang manakah benar?
A P has a higher pitch than Q
P lebih nyaring daripada Q
B Q has a higher pitch than R
Q lebih nyaring daripada R
C R has the highest pitch
R paling nyaring
D P, Q and R have the same pitch
P , Q dan R mempunyai kenyaringan yang sama

12 cm s-1
48 cm s-1

32

Diagram shows a boy shouting at a school building.

Rajah menunjukkan seorang budak lelaki menjerit ke arah bangunan sekolah

Calculate the time taken by the boy to hear the echo of his voice.
[The speed of sound in air is 340 m s-1 ]
Hitung masa yang diambil oleh budak lelaki tersebut untuk mendengar gema
suaranya.
[Laju bunyi di udara ialah 340 m s-1]
A
B
C
D
E

0.07 s
0.13 s
0.26 s
3.78 s
7.26 s

Which of the following electromagnetic waves are arranged in the order of increasing
wavelength.
A.
B.
C.
D.

Visible light, X-rays. Radio waves. Infrared waves.

X-rays. Visible light. Infrared waves .Radio waves.
Radio waves, X-rays. Visible light. Infrared waves.
Infrared waves, X-rays. Visible light..Radio waves.

Diagram shows the electric field lines for a pair of charged particles, Q1 and Q2.
Rajah menunjukkan garis medan elektrik bagi sepasang zarah bercas, Q 1 dan Q2.

Q1

Q2

What are the charges of Q1 and Q2?

Apakah cas bagi Q1 dan Q2?
Q1
A
B
C
D

Positive / Positif
Positive / Positif
Negative / Negatif
Negative / Negatif

Q2
Negative / Negatif
Positive / Positif
Positive / Positif
Negative / Negatif

When the switch is on, the current that flows in an electronic advertisement board is
3.0 x 10 -5 A.
What is the number of electrons flowing in the advertisement board when it is
switched on for 2 hours ?
Apabila suis dihidupkan, arus yang mengalir dalam litar sebuah papan iklan elektronik
ialah 3.0 x 10 -5 A.
Berapakah bilangan elekron yang mengalir dalam litar itu semasa suis dihidupkan
selama
2 jam ?
[ Charge of an electron / cas setiap elektron = 1.6 x 10 -19 C ]
A
B
C
D
E

3.84 x 1011
1.67 x 1014
1.35 x 1018
4.17 x 1023
1.50 x 1027

Which of the following will not affect the resistance of a conducting wire.
A. temperature
B. length
C. cross-sectional area
D. current flow through the wire

Which circuit can be used to determine the electromotive force of a battery ?

Litar yang manakah boleh digunakan untuk menentukan daya gerak elektrik
sebuah bateri?

Which of the following graphs shows the correct relation between the electric current
I in a conductor and the potential difference V across it if the conductor obeys Ohms
law?
I

V
I

I
D