Professional Documents
Culture Documents
EFFECTIVENESS
PROJECT REPORT SUBMITTED TO
UNIVERSITY OF PUNE
IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF REQUIREMENT FOR THE
AWARD OF DEGREE OF
JAMAAL KHAN
1|Page
DECLARATION
2|Page
CERTIFICATE
Place: Pune
Research Guide
Date:
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I express my sense of independence gratitude to the Dr. Rajashree Shinde, Director and
Prof. Ashok K. Tiwari, Project guide and other faculty member of Jayawant Institute of
Management Studies, Tathwade Pune 33, who guided and encourage me from time to
time for the successful completion of this project report.
My humble thanks to my all the professors for guiding me during the two months training
as my training mentor.
I express our thanks to Aradhana Soft drink Co. a sister concern of PepsiCo India
holding (p) Ltd. Kanpur, for granting me the permission to work with the esteem
organization. I am also thankful to Mr. Amol Sharma
(TDM), Mr. Sameer wali (ASM) and Mr. Vaishnava srivastava (CE) of Aradhana Soft
drink Co. Kanpur, who guided and helped us in all possible ways they could, at every
stage of the project.
Aradhana Soft drink Co. Kanpur, who was my project guide during my training period.
He helps me at every completion stage of the project & provides me all the
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I would also like to thank all the Executives, distributers & staff member attached to
Aradhana Soft drink Co. Kanpur who provided us all the relevant information and their
kind support, on the basis of which this report has been prepared.
Lastly I would like to pay our special regards to my parents for their encouragement and
full support for completion of this project work.
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
PEPSI is the world leader in the convenient foods and beverages with the revenue of
about $39 billion (2007-08) and over 198000 (2008-09) employees. The companies
consist of the snack business of Frito lay NORTH AMERICA. PepsiCo Brands are
available in nearly 200 countries and territories.
In INDIA, the company has an extremely positive outlook. PepsiCo gained entry to India
in 1988 by creating a joint venture with the Punjab government-owned Punjab Agro
Industrial Corporation (PAIC) and Voltas India Limited. This joint venture marketed and
sold Lehar Pepsi until 1991, when the use of foreign brands was allowed; PepsiCo
bought out its partners and ended the joint venture in 1994.
Beverage industry is one of the fast growing industries in India. It can be divided into two
sections i.e. carbonated and Non carbonated. The carbonated drinks can be further
classified into Cola, Lemon, Orange, Mango, and Apple segments. Marketing includes all
the activities like promotion, distribution, advertising etc., to fulfill the all segment of
consumers. Marketing is also to convert social needs into profitable Opportunities.
6|Page
improve their service and quality for achieving their ultimate goal.
The topic was allotted by the company and it was required to collect the
information about current status of the Visi cooler that is given by the company to the
retailer for selling of soft drink of PepsiCo.
The main objective of the research was to know the companys position in the
soft drink market by doing Visi purity & Charging of every visi cooler.
The location for the project was Kanpur (south) consisting below mentioned area.
1) Rawatpur
2) Ashok nagar
3) Pandu nagar
In this project the main purpose of the study was to visit the outlet of PepsiCo & check
the visi-purity & visi-charging to know the status of sales & proper display of its
products. A list carrying name of outlet provided by PepsiCo & I have to visit only those
outlet which are mentioned in that list because listed outlet are not performing up to the
mark of PepsiCo guideline. Planogram is one of the tool through
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which I have to make proper display of the product in the visi-cooler so that every brand
of PepsiCo could be visible to the consumer.
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CONTENTS
Chapter No.
Particulars
Page No.
Chapter I
Introduction
10-13
Chapter II
14-41
Chapter III
42-44
Methodology
Chapter IV
Conceptual Background
Chapter V
Chapter VI
& Interpretation
Findings, Suggestions &
Conclusion.
Bibliography
Appendix/Annexure.
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45-53
54-70
71-74
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION OF PROJECT
Modern age is full of competition. Today only way of success is continuous efforts
towards the growing market needs and satisfying them. It is the marketers job to know
what the market speaks i.e. the ever changing needs of the customer through market
research & adopt them fruitfully. It is must for all the companies to make policies
according to the customer and the government. Today to succeed, organization has to
target its customer needs, to create a culture in the organization i.e. market conscious &
responsive to customer needs.
Soft drinks industry has become big business in India in recent years. The
soft drinks business underwent major changes with the entry of PEPSI and re-entry of
COCO-COLA in India in the late 80s when Parle with brands like Thumps up, Limca &
Gold spot was a clear leader. Coco-Cola took up the product line of Parle in 1993-94;
today both brands are the Indians favorite soft drinks.
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OBJECTIVES OF STUDY
This study offers an opportunity to the student of management to develop the
required skill and in sights for making the best use of experiment and judgment to
practical life. To gain an insight into why individuals act in certain consumption related
way & Learning what & external influence compel them to act as they do.
So the main Objective is to study of Visi purity & charging of retail outlet in Kanpur
south .
OBJECTIVES
1
To find out the most popular brand of PepsiCo & satisfaction level of its
retailers.
To find the proper merchandizing and product display in the outlet &
relation between company & its retailers.
To help the company in increasing its sales & finding out the benefits of
visi-charging.
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PepsiCo were facing problem regarding product availability in visi-cooler & display of
the product in the premises of the outlet. So that as a result the sale of the product has not
been achieving the sales target set by the company.
The training in the organization is very important for a student who is undergoing with
such course. This course is not the answer for the entire problem which arises in the
practical field. There is no certain formula for any particular problem but the aim of this
study is to develop the ability of decision making. A right decision at right time itself
helps an organization to run smoothly.
This training in an organization given an idea how decision are taken tact fully when any
problem comes to an executive. So the way of problem right decision making and
knowledge of different type of marketing activities give much importance to the study.
Though only in two months it was not possible to understand it so deeply but an overall
idea could develop.
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Since the product under study was consumer goods, which requires a
large sample to have a correct study, a sample size of 100 Respondents was too
small for it . But time & money did not allow Researcher to have a large sample.
And also to manage a large sample would also be difficult by Researcher alone.
Some of the respondents were not co-operative and many of them seem to
be having no interest.
The retailer knows us as people from Pepsi there by the responses could
have been biased.
The time allowed for the project was short. It was impossible to study
deeply in that short period.
10
Region i .e., Urban area therefore the result are applicable to Kanpur
region only these findings may not have much relevance in other regions of
different from rest of the country
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CHAPTER II
PEPSICO HEADQUARTERS
PepsiCo World Headquarters is located in Purchase, New York, and Approximately 45
minutes from New York City. The seven building Headquarters complex was designed by
Edward Durrell Stone, one of Americas foremost architects. The building occupies 10
acres of a 144 Acre complex that includes the Donate M. Kendall Sculpture Gardens, A
world acclaimed sculpture collection in a garden setting. The collection of works is
focused on major twentieth century art, and Features works by masters such as Auguste
Rodin, Henri Laurens, Henry Moore, Alexander Calder, Alberto Giacometti, Arnaldo
Pomodoro & Class Olden berg. The gardens were originally designed by the World
famous garden planner, Russell Page, and have been extended By Francois Goffinet. The
grounds are open to the public and a Visitors booth is in operation during the spring and
summer.
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COMPANY PROFILE
COMPANY
: PEPSICO
TYPE : public
FOUNDED
Revenue
Total assets
Division
Employees
: 1980000 (2008-2009)
Website
: www.pepsico.com
Address: Global Business Park, Tower A, 4th floor, Mehrauli-Gurgaon Road, Gurgaon
122002
Telephone: 91-124- 2880541
Fax: 91-124-2356270
Website: www.pepsiindia.co.in
Email: corporate.communications@intl.pepsico.com
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VISION
Our vision is put into action through programs and a focus on environmental stewardship,
activities to benefit society, and a commitment to build shareholder value by making
PepsiCo a truly sustainable company.
MISSION
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PEPSI CO HISTORY AN
OVERVIEW
1893-- Caleb Brad ham, a young pharmacist from New Bern, North Carolina, begins
experimenting with many different soft drink concoctions; patrons and friends sample
them at his drugstore soda fountain .
1902-- The instant popularity of this new drink leads Brad ham to devote all of his energy
to developing Pepsi -Cola into a full -fledged business. He applies for a trademark with
the U.S. Patent Offi ce, Washington D.C., and forms the first Pepsi -Cola Company.
The first Pepsi - Cola newspaper advertisements appeared in the New Bern Weekly
Journal .
1903-- "Doc" Brad ham moves the bottling of Pepsi - Cola from his drugstore into a
rented warehouse; he sells 7 ,968 gallons of syrup in the first year of operation .
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1904-- Brad ham purchases a building in New Bern known as the "Bishop Factory" for
$5,000 and moves all bottling and syrup operatio ns to this location. Pepsi is sold in six ounce bottles. Sales increase to 19,848 gallons .
1905-- Pepsi - Cola's first bottling franchises are established in Charlotte and Durham,
North Carolina . Pepsi receives its new logo, its first change since 1898 .
1906-- Pepsi gets another logo change, the third in eight years . The modified script logo
is created with the slogan, "The Original Pure Food Drink. " There are 15 U .S . Pepsi
bottling plants . The Pepsi trademark is registered in Canada . Syrup sales rise to 38,605
gallons .
The federal government passes the Pure Food and Drug Act, banning substances such as
arsenic, lead, barium, and uranium, from food and beverages . This forced many soft
drink manufacturers, including Coca - Cola, to change their formulas . Pepsi - Cola,
being free of any such impurities, claimed they already met federal requirements .
1907-- Pepsi - Cola Company continues to expand; the company's bottling network
grows to 40 franchises.
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1908-- Pepsi - Cola becomes one of the first companies to modernize delivery from horse
drawn carts to motor vehicles . Two hundred fifty bottlers in 24 states are under contract
to make and sell Pepsi - Cola .
1909-- Automobile race pioneer Barney Old field endorses Pepsi - Cola in newspaper ads
as "A bully drink ...refreshing, invigorating, a fine bracer before a race ."
1910-- The first Pepsi - Cola bottlers' convention is held in New Bern, North Carolina .
1920-- Pepsi theme line speaks to the consumer with "Drink Pepsi - Cola, it will satisfy
you ."
1923-- Pepsi - Cola Company is declared bankrupt and its assets are sold to a North
Carolina concern, Craven Holding Corporation, for $30,000. Roy C . Megargel, a Wall St
reet broker, buys the Pepsi trademark . Business and good will from Craven Holding
Corporation for $35,000, forming the Pepsi - Cola Corporation.
1928-- After five continuous losing years, Megargel reorganizes his company as the
National Pepsi - Cola
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Company, be coming the fourth parent company to own the Pepsi trademark .
1931-- U . S . District Court for Eastern District Virginia declares the National Pepsi Cola Company bankrupt, the second bankruptcy in Pepsi - Cola history . The Loft candy
company acquires the National Pepsi - Cola Company. Charles G. Goth, president of
Loft, assumes leadership of Pepsi and commands the reformulation of Pepsi - Cola syrup
formula .
1933-- By the end of the year, Goths new Pepsi - Cola Company is insolvent .
1934-- A landmark year for Pepsi - Cola . The drink is a hit and to attract even more
sales, the company begins selling its 12 - ounce drink for five cents (the same cost as six
ounces of competitive colas) . The 12- ounce bottle debuts in Baltimore, where it is an
instant success . The cost savin gs proves irresistible to Depression - worn Americans and
sales skyrocket nationally . Caleb Brad ham, the founder of Pepsi - Cola and "Brad's
Drink," dies at 66 (May 27th, 1867 February 19th, 1934) .
1935-- Guth moves the entire Pepsi - Cola operation to Long Isla nd City, New York, and
sets up national territorial boundaries for the Pepsi bottler franchise system.
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1936-- Pepsi grants 94 new U . S. franchises and year - end profits reach $ 2,100,000 .
1939-- The "Pepsi & Pete" comic strip introduces the "Twice as much for a nickel" theme
in newspa pers . Pepsi - Cola Company names Mack as CEO .
The Board of Directors removes Guth from the Pepsi payroll after he plans to personally
acquire a competing cola .
Company
makes advertising
history with "Nickel, Nickel," the first advertising jingle ever broadcast nationwide on
radio .
1941-- The New York Stock Exchange trades Pepsi's
stock for
the
first - time .
In support of the war effort, Pepsi's bottle crown colors change to red, white, and blue .
1943-- Pepsi's theme line becomes "Bigger Drink, Better Taste. "
1948 - - Corporate headquarters moves from Long Island City, New York, to midtown
Manhattan .
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1950-- Alfred N. Steele becomes President and CEO of Pepsi - Cola . Mr . Steele's wife,
Hollywood movie star Joan Crawford, is instrumental in promoting t he company's
product line .
Pepsi receives its new logo, which incorporates the "bottle cap" look. The new logo is the
fifth in Pepsi history .
1953-- "The
those who
1962-- Pepsi receives its new logo, the sixth in Pepsi history . The 'serrated' bottle cap
logo debuts, accompanying the brand's groundbreaking "Pepsi Generation" ad
campaign .
1963-- After climbing the Pepsi ladd er from fountain syrup salesman, Donald M.
Kendall is named CEO of Pepsi -Cola Company. Pepsi -Cola continues to lead the soft
drink industry in packaging innovations, when the 12 - ounce bottle gives way to the 16 ounce
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size. Twelve -ounce Pepsi cans are first introduced to the military to transport soft drinks
all over the world.
1964-- Diet Pepsi, America's first national diet soft drink debuts . Pepsi - Cola acquires
Mountain Dew from the Tip Corporation .
1965-- Expansion outside the soft drink industry begins . Frito - Lay of Dallas Texas and
Pepsi - Cola merge, forming PepsiCo, Inc . Military 12 - ounce cans are such a success
that full - scale commercial distribution begins . Mountain Dew launches its first
campaign, "Yahoo Mountain Dew ...It'll tickle your innards ."
1970-- Pepsi leads the way into metrics by introducing the industry's first two - liter
bottles . Pepsi is also the first company to respond to consumer preference with light
weight, recyclable, Plastic bottles . Vic Bonomo is named President of Pepsi - Cola . The
Pep si World Headquarters moves from Manhattan to Purchase, NY .
1974-- First Pepsi plant opens in the U. S .S .R . Television ads introduce the new theme
line, "Hello, Sunshine, Hello Mountain Dew. "
1976-- Pepsi becomes the single largest soft drink brand sold in A merican supermarkets .
The campaign is "Have a Pepsi Day!" and a classic commercial, "Puppies," becomes one
of America's best - loved
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ads . As people get back to basics, Pepsi is there as one of the simple things in life .
1977
named
1978
President
of - Pepsi - Cola .
-- PepsiCo
andChinareach
agreementto
of
the
U. S . market .
1984--Pepsi advertising takes a dramatic turn as Pepsi becomes "the choice of a New
Generation."
Lemon Lime Slice, the first major soft drink with real fruit juice, is introduced, creating a
new soft drink category, "juice added." In subsequent line of extensions, Mandarin
Orange Slice goes on to become the number one orange soft drink in the U.S. Diet Pepsi
is reformulated with
NutraSweet
(aspartame)
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brand
sweetener.
By the end of 1985, the New Generation campaign earns more than 58 major advertising
and film-related awards. Pepsi's campaign featuring Lionel Ritchie is the most
remembered in the country, according to consumer preference polls.
1987-- Pepsi - Cola President Roger Enrico is named President / CEO of Pepsi Co
Worldwide Beverages . Pepsi - Cola World Headquarters mov es from Purchase to
Somers, New York . After a 27 - year absence, Pepsi returns to Broadway with the
lighting of spectacular new neon sign in Times Square .
1989-- Pepsi lunges into the n ext decade by declaring Pepsi lovers "A Generation Ahead.
" Chris
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1990-- American Music Award and Grammy winner rap artist Young MC writ es and
performs songs exclusively for national radio ads for Pepsi . Ray Charles joins the Pepsi
family by endorsing Diet Pepsi . The slogan is "You Got the Right One Baby ."
1991-- Craig E . Weather up is named CEO of Pepsi - Cola North America, as Canada
become s part of the company's North American operations . Pepsi introduces the first
beverage bottles containing recycled polyethylene terephthalate (or PET) into the
marketplace. The development marks the first time recycled plastic is used in direct
contact with food in packaging.
1992-- Pepsi - Cola launches the "Gotta Have It" theme which supplants the longstanding
"Choice of a New Generation . " Pepsi - Cola and Lipton Tea Partnership is formed.
Pepsi will distribute single serve Lipton Original and Lipton Brisk pro ducts . Crystal
Pepsi: a refreshing, clear soda that is caffeine free has 100% natural flavors, no
preservatives and is low in sodium, goes national .
Mountain Dew introduces the popular theme line, "Get Vertical . "
1993-- Brand Pepsi introduces its slogan, "B e Young . Have Fun . Drink Pepsi ." Pepsi Cola profits
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surpass $1 billion. Pepsi introduces an innovative 24- can multi pack that satisfies
growing consumer demand for convenient large - size soft drink packaging . "The Cube"
is easier to carry than the tradition al 24 - pack and it fits in the refrigerator .
1994-- New advertising introducing Diet Pepsi's freshness dating initiative features Pepsi
CEO Craig Weather up explaining the relationship between freshness and superior taste
to consumers . Pepsi Foods Internatio nal and Pepsi - Cola International merge, creating
the PepsiCo Foods and Beverages Company .
1996-- In February of this year, Pepsi makes history once again, by launching one of the
most ambitious entertainment sites on the World Wide Web . Pepsi World eventual ly
surpasses all expectations, and becomes one of the most landed and copied, sites in this
new media, firmly establishing Pepsi's presence on the Internet .
1997-- In the early part of the year, Pepsi pushes into a new era with the unveiling of the
Generat ion Next campaign. Generation Next is about everything that is young and fresh;
a celebration of the creative spirit . It is about the kind of attitude that challenges the
norm with new ideas, at every step of the way.
PepsiCo . Announces that, effective Oc tober 6th, it will spin off its restaurant division to
form Tricon
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Global Restaurants, Inc . Including Pizza Hut, Taco Bell, & KFC, it will be the largest
restaurant company in the world in units and second - largest in sales .
2000-- Although Pepsi is a great place to work, Steven Truitt (aka 'struitt') takes his skills
and hard work elsewhere (for more money of course!), therefore putting an end to his
Pepsi page! For
More information about Pepsi, choose a search engine and search for 'Pepsi' or visit
www . pepsi . com or www . Pepsi Co . com .
As an MNC, on the globe, Pepsi Foods Ltd is one of the largest soft drink companies in
the world with its head quarters in New York.
Pepsi entered the Indian soft drink market in 1998 and began its production in May 1990
and soon it was giving the local contenders to run for their money in the soft drink
market . It c omes out with dazzling marketing innovation that rocket the cola market line
selling the product through function,
28 | P a g e
almost from scratch in India is the stuff that marketing case studies are made of. Given t
he problems of doing business in markets like ours, Pepsi entered the market as an under
-dog. Its first even advantage - it entered before Coke returned - was considerable
reduced by the enormous export obligations stepped on the company. Yet right from the
beginning, Pepsi demonstrated a far more focused approached .So while it entered the
market like any other MNC, it was quick to adapt, It realized that consumers, particularly
the youth, to whom it consciously reached out, would identify better with a brand that
they see as global, yet Indian, Pepsi was built as a desi brand. Hence its deliberate
attempt to build ad campaigns using the popular Hinglish In the process, slogans like,
YEHI
HAI
RIGHT CHOICEBAB Y
MAANGE MORE
AHA
and YEH
DIL
bidding battle to sponsor a Cricket tournament to coke, the loss was turned into triumph
with the catch line, Nothing official about it. It cashed in on the untapped consumer
aspiration in smaller towns, the hinterlands of metropolitan cities and now days the
slogan which
is on air is YEH
It showed a rare ability not only to survive, but also grow through Indias tortuous policy
twists and turns, which threw many other MNCs off balance.
Its top management team did not suffer from the frequent changes seen at rival, Coke
Consequently, it
29 | P a g e
was able to unlike coke, which paid enormous prices to buy out established local brands,
and Pepsi brought its own stuff over, and pushed those aggressively with dealers,
retailers and consumers. Right now, it can bark its outstanding success in building a
brand that has become synonymous with soft drinks across the length and breadth of the
country.
30 | P a g e
MUM Marketing Unit Manager: In charge of specific zones (e.g. north, south, east,
west) and report to the corporate Office.
UM - Unit Manager: In charge of day to day operations and supervision of all the
functions within the organizations including operations, logistics, sales and distribution,
marketing. The Unit Manager reports to the MUM.
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TDM - Territory Development Manager: TDM is the in charge of the sales and
distribution network of a particular territory within a zone. Responsible for the daily,
monthly and annual sales within the territory decides the daily schemes for products and
incentives for salespersons. He is also responsible for cost effectiveness, profit generation
and profit maximization within the territory.
ADC - Area Development Coordinator: Reports to the TDM, and is in charge of a C &
F center and the distributor point in the area. He is directly responsible for any issues in
the area and is supposed to ensure the smooth functioning of the entire sales and
distribution network in the area. ADC is responsible for timely disposal of any issue
faced by the retailers. He decides and approves the boards, displays and hoardings in the
area.
32 | P a g e
PSR Pre-sales Representative: They are the most important asset for the company as
they are the ones who sell the products, are responsible for acquiring new customers, and
retain the old ones. Their work also includes informing the retailers about the promotions
and any new scheme launched. They are also required to push for the sale of any new
product launched in the market and make sure that the retailers are following the
company guidelines regarding the launch and the maintenance of Visi coolers. They
report to the CE.
DA Delivery Agent: These are the people who are responsible for delivering the
PepsiCo products to the retailers at their outlet with the help of delivery van. Their duty is
to supply the products on the basis of invoice issued by the company.
33 | P a g e
Mountain Dew
Pepsi
Pepsi
Caffeine Free
Pepsi
Diet Pepsi
Caffeine Free
Diet Pepsi
Diet Pepsi Max
Jazz Diet Pepsi
Diet Pepsi
Lime
Diet Pepsi
Vanilla
Pepsi Wild
Cherry
Diet Pepsi Wild
Cherry
Pepsi ONE
Sierra Mist
Sierra Mist
Diet Sierra
Mist
Sierra Mist
Cranberry
Splash
Sierra Mist
Free
Cranberry
Splash
Tropicana
Tropicana
lemonade and
punches
Tropicana
Light
lemonade and
punches
Tropicana
Twister sodas
Mountain Dew
Diet Mountain
Dew
Caffeine Free
Mountain
Dew
Mountain Dew
Code Red
Diet Mountain
Dew Code
Red
Mountain Dew
Livewire
Mountain Dew
Voltage
Dole (License)
AMP Energy
Dole juices and
juice drinks
Dole Plus
fortified juices
AMP Energy
AMP Energy
Sugar Free
AMP Energy
Overdrive
AMP Energy
Prelaunch
AMP Energy
Traction
AMP Energy
Elevate
AMP Energy
Shot
Ocean Spray
(License)
SoBe
SoBe juice
drinks, dairy,
and teas
SoBe Lean diet
juice drinks,
dairy, and teas
SoBe Life
Water
SoBe
Outside North
America
Mirinda
7UP
(International)
Pepsi Limn
Kas
Teem
Pepsi Max
Pepsi Light
Manzanita Sol
Paso de los
Toros
Fruko
Evervess
Yedigun
Shani
Fiesta
D&G (License)
Mandarin
34 | P a g e
Adrenaline
Ocean Spray Rush Radical Fruit
juices
Ocean Spray Aquafina
juice drinks
Ethos Water Aquafina
(License) Aquafina
Manzanita So
Flavor Splash
Slice
Aquafina
Fruit Works Sparkling
juice drinks
Mirinda
Starbucks
(Partnership)
Frappuccino
ready-to-drink
coffee
Starbucks
Doubleshot
Starbucks
Double shot
Energy
Starbucks Iced
Coffee
Lipton
(Partnership)
Lipton Brisk
Lipton Iced Tea
Lipton Pure
Leaf
(License)
35 | P a g e
36 | P a g e
Sports drinks
Pepsi, 7 UP, Mirinda and Mountain Dew, in addition to low calorie options Diet Pepsi
and 7Up Light; hydrating and nutritional beverages such as Aquafina drinking water,
isotonic sports drinks - Gatorade, and 100% natural fruit juices and juice based drinks
Tropicana, Tropicana Twister and Slice. Our local brands Lehar Everest Soda, Dukes
Lemonade and Mangola complete our diverse spectrum of brand
37 | P a g e
PEPSICO SKUs
38 | P a g e
Mr. Sanjeev Chadha, Chairman, PepsiCo India, in an interview to Business Line, said,
The price of the product has to be affordable to the bottom of the pyramid; we are
looking at a consumer price of between Rs 1 and Rs 2 per serve.
This is a global project, he said, with India being the lead country. The product is being
developed through close teamwork between our local R&D teams and our global experts.
The team is making rapid progress. We tried some very exciting prototypes in the past
month. The next major step will be clinical trials to ensure that the product delivers in the
Indian environment, he elaborated. As per the National Family Health Survey 2005-06,
50 per cent of young Indian women, irrespective of income, suffer from iron deficiency.
Aug 7,
2009
Aug 3,
2009
1-
July 29,
2009
2-
July 27,
2009
July
27,
20
09
Jun
e 4,
20
09
Jun
e 1,
2009
May 27,
2009
May 12,
2009
1-
Pace
Lege
nd
Wasi
m
Akra
m
inau
gura
tes
"Gat
orad
e
centr
e for
pace
exce
llenc
e
in
Delh
i
debut
in
May 12,
2009
May 09,
2009
2-
March 05,
2009
3-
February
27, 2009
4-
February
27, 2009
5-
Mountain Dew unveils its new thematic TVC for 2009 'Darr Ke Aaagey Jeet
Hai'
Mountain Dew unveils its new thematic TVC for 2009 'Darr Ke Aaagey Jeet
Hai'
February
27, 2009
February
25, 2009
February
Refresh your
Y 3-senses with
7UP's new
o
thematic
campaign 'Mood ko do Lemon ka
u
Lift'
n
gi
Pepsi partners
st 4with
T-10
Gully
aa
Cricket as its official
n
beverage sponsor!
41 | P a g e
CHAPTER III
INTRODUCTION
Marketing Research is a process of collecting and analyzing marketing and ultimately
to arrive at a certain conclusion. Aradhana Soft Drink Company Is a concern which is
marketing the product having different brands of soft drink. Thus a survey method of
marketing research is essentially exploratory in nature. Thus I opted for
Questionnaire method for conductive survey about the marketing of Pepsi through
retailer in Kanpur (south) region.
(a) Primary source: Source from where first hand information are gathered directly are called primary source
and information thus collected is called primary data. In this study the primary data was
collected from RETAILER.
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(b) Secondary source: The data that are c ollected for other purposes already exist somewhere is called
secondary data. With regard to my study the secondary sources where records of the
company, Magazines, websites, previous research on relevant topic and newspapers .
research
provides
insights
into
and
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Sample Description
1. Sampling technique: Non- probability sampling (judgmental)
2. Sample size: - 100 retailers supplying PepsiCo brands in Kanpur south.
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CHAPTER IV
CONCEPTUAL BACKGROUND
Market
effectiveness
The information related to the objectives of the study i.e.
A personal interview with each retailer with the help of questionnaire
was selected as the method of collecting information regarding my objectives of the
study. The questionnaire was used in Kanpur (south) to facilitate tabulation and analysis
of data was designed for segment retailers.
I have collected the information regarding the display of the product in visi-cooler from
PepsiCo retailers that how they are performing the task about the display of the product.
Whether they are following the company guidelines or setting their own standard while
putting soft drink visible to the consumer in the premise of their outlet as a part visual
merchandising.
The questionnaire was prepared by me and I was also filled questionnaire myself while
interviewing the retailers. I used to go every outlet which is given by company and these
outlets were not performing up to the mark of PepsiCos
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guideline. For interview as far as those languages were used which they can understand
clearly; such as Hindi & English. This is a comprehensive master plan of the study
undertaken, given a general statement of the method used and procedure followed.
These information were collected through the questionnaire method which included
questions on finding out information related to Planogram, status of visi-charging, impact
of prime location of Visi-cooler on sale & display of the products in the premise of outlet
as a part of merchandising.
The display of the products plays a very significant role in marketing of cold - drinks.
Display can be termed as the orderly, systematic, logical & intelligent way of putting
stock on the floor. It has several aspects and involves SKU planning, store windows &
floor dis plays, signs, space design, fixture & hardware, props and mannequins. As
retailing becomes increasingly complex, creating the right atmosphere in the store and
presenting the merchandise in the right manner becomes more & more important .
To produce good di splay, it is vital to understand the product and the customer. Good
display means a selling space that is neat, easy to see, follow and shop. It means
merchandise arranged in a manner that enables the customer to buy quickly, efficiently
and comfortably.
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Planogram
A Planogram is a tool used by the retailer that helps determine the location of
merchandise within a department . It is a diagram that visually communicates how
merchandise and props physically fit onto a store fixture or window, to allow for pro per
visibility and price point options. A Planogram is created after taking into account factors
like product sales, the movement of the products within the product category and the
space required for various products. They usually list the exact number of square feet
used for the various products and the exact number of products to be displayed in a
particular
The
DISPLAY ADVERTISMENT
Display advertising is a type of advertising that typically contains text (i.e., copy), logos,
photographs or other images, location maps, and similar items. In periodicals, display
advertising can appear on the same page as, or on the page adjacent to, general editorial
content. In contrast, classified advertising generally appears in a distinct section, was
traditionally text-only, and was available in a limited selection of typefaces.
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Display advertisements are not required to contain images, audio, or video: Textual
advertisements are also used where text may be more appropriate or more effective. An
example of textual advertisements is commercial messages sent to mobile device users.
ADVERTISMENT
Advertising is a form of communication used in helping sell products and services.
Typically it communicates a message including the name of the product or service and
how that product or service could potentially benefit the consumer. Advertising often
attempts to persuade potential customers to purchase or to consume more of a particular
brand of product or service. Modern advertising developed with the rise of mass
production in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
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media such as digital signage is growing as a major new mass media. Advertising is
often placed by an advertising agency on behalf of a company or other organization.
Organizations that frequently spend large sums of money on advertising that sells what is
not, strictly speaking, a product or service include political parties, interest groups,
religious organizations, and military recruiters. Non-profit organizations are not typical
advertising clients, and may rely on free modes of persuasion, such as public service
announcements.
Money spent on advertising has increased dramatically in recent years. In 2007, spending
on advertising has been estimated at over $150 billion in the United States and $385
billion worldwide, and the latter to exceed $450 billion by 2010.
While advertising can be seen as necessary for economic growth, it is not without social
costs.
Unsolicited
prevalent as to have become a major nuisance to users of these services, as well as being
a financial burden on internet service providers. Advertising is increasingly invading
public spaces, such as schools, which some critics argue is a form of child exploitation. In
addition, advertising frequently uses psychological pressure (for example, appealing to
feelings of inadequacy) on the intended consumer, which may be harmful.
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BANNER
A banner is a flag or other piece of cloth bearing a symbol, logo, slogan or other
message. Banner-making is an ancient craft.
The word derives from late Latin bandum, a cloth out of which a flag is made (Latin
banderia, Italian bandiera). German developed the word to mean an official edict or
proclamation and since such written orders often prohibited some form of human activity,
bandum assumed the meaning of a ban, control, interdict or excommunication. Banns
has the same origin meaning an official proclamation, and abandon means to change
loyalty or disobey orders, semantically "to leave the cloth or flag".
ADVERTISING BANNER
These are often made commercially on a plastic background. The banner industry has
been evolving from the traditional cut-vinyl banners to banners printed with large format
& wide format inkjet printers on various vinyl and fabric materials using solvent inks
and up-curable inks.
Advertisements on the Internet which carry the shape of a banner are also commonly
called "banners".
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BILLBOARD
A billboard is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in
high traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertisements
to passing pedestrians and drivers. Typically showing large, ostensibly witty slogans, and
distinctive visuals, billboards are highly visible in the top
Bulletins are the largest, most impactful standard-size billboards. Located primarily on
major highways, expressways or principal arterials, they command high-density
consumer exposure (mostly to vehicular traffic). Bulletins afford greatest visibility due
not only to their size, but because they allow creative "customizing" through extensions
and embellishments. Billboards are a great place to advertise business because rather than
you having to find your customers, your customers will find your advertising.
Posters are the other common form of billboard advertising, located chiefly in
commercial and industrial areas on primary and secondary arterial roads. Posters are a
smaller format than bulletins and are viewed principally by residents and commuter
traffic, with some pedestrian exposure.
POSTER
A poster is any piece of printed paper designed to be attached to a wall or vertical
surface. Typically posters
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include both textual and graphic elements, although a poster may be either wholly
graphical or wholly textual. Posters are designed to be both eye-catching and convey
information. Posters may be used for many purposes, and they are a frequent tool of
advertisers (particularly of events, musicians and films), propagandists, protestors and
other groups trying to communicate a message. Posters are also used for reproductions of
artwork, particularly famous works, and are generally low-cost compared to original
artwork. Another type of poster is educational posters, which may be about a particular
subject for educational purposes. Many people also collect posters, and some famous
posters have themselves become quite valuable, collectors and vintage posters are usually
framed and matted. Posters may be any size.
SIGNAGE
Signage is any kind of visual graphics created to display information to a particular
audience. This is typically manifested in the form of way finding information in places
such as streets or inside/outside of buildings.
Types of signage:
1
2
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Custom-made signage - Signs that are built from scratch to suit a specific
requirement presented by a client or a specific project.
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CHAPTER V
There are more than 200 outlets are exist in study area including Rawatpur, Pandu nagar
& Ashok nagar but due to time constraint those outlets are given to me by Sameer sir
which are not performing better up to the mark of
PepsiCos guidelines. In Ashok nagar area only 48 outlets are assigned to me &
remaining outlets I had visited were under the aegis of Rawatpur & Pandu nagar.
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Type of outlet
Outlet type
Convenience
Grocery
Eatery
Total
Respondents
38
45
17
100
%age
38
45
17
100%
outlet type
17%
38%
conveni
ance
grocery
45%
eatery
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ge
Brands
Pepsi
Mirinda
7up
Mountain dew
Slice
Total
Respondents
08
27
15
43
07
100
%age
08
27
15
43
07
100%
8%
27%
Pepsi
Mirinda
7up
Mountain
dew
43%
Slice
15%
Interpretation: from the above chart we can observe that Mountain Dew (45%) followed
by Mirinda (27%) is the leading brands (in terms of sales) of PepsiCo in Kanpur south.
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Parameter
Yes
No
Total
Respondents
66
34
100
%age
66
34
100%
advertisment effect
34%
Yes
No
66%
Interpretation: The above pie chart suggests that sales of PepsiCo brands are affected by
advertisement campaign.
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Option
0 times
1 times
2 times
More than 2 times
Total
Respondents
07
12
35
46
100
%age
07
12
35
46
100%
46%
1 times
2 times
Interpretation: From the above pie chart it is clear that majority of the retailer
faces shortage of soft drinks 2 or more than 2 times.
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Schemes
Free bottles on crate
Respondents
48
%age
48
Monopoly discount
Brands display scheme
Target based profit
Total
31
06
15
100
31
06
15
100%
schemes by PepsiCo
15%
6%
Monopoly discount
Brands display
scheme
Target based frofit
31%
Interpretation: The above chart clearly shows that 48% of the retailers like free bottles
scheme followed by 31% who prefer monopoly discount.
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Behavior
Respondents
%age
Excellent
Good
Satisfactory
Poor
Very poor
Total
03
12
41
31
13
100
03
12
41
31
13
100%
officials behaviour
13%
3%
12%
Excellent
Good
Satisfact
ory
31%
Poor
Very
poor
41%
Interpretation: It is clear from the above chart that behavior of officials is not up to the
mark. Only 56% retailers are satisfied (including excellent, good & satisfactory
behavior).
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Performance
level
Excellent
Good
Satisfactory
Poor
Very poor
Total
Respondents
%age
21
58
09
09
03
100
21
58
09
09
03
100%
visi-cooler performance
9%
3%
21%
9%
Excellent
Good
Satisfactory
Poor
Very poor
58%
Interpretation: from the above chart we can conclude that performance level of visicooler is up to the mark. It is happen due to frequent visit of technician.
61 | P a g e
Option
Strictly followed
Wastage of time
Followed
some changes
Useless
Total
with
Respondents
04
27
45
%age
04
27
45
24
100
24
100%
45%
Interpretation: The above chart shows activation of planogram in which 45% of the
retailers had said that some changes is necessary followed by 27% of the retailers who
said that it is wastage of time.
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Respondents
02
34
45
19
100
%age
02
34
45
19
100%
2%
34%
0-20%
21-40%
41-70%
More than
70%
45%
Interpretation: from the above chart we can conclude that avg. visi charging is lies
between 41% to 70%. This is not up to the avg. level fixed by PepsiCo.
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No. of crates
1 to 2
2 to 4
4 to 6
More than 6
Total
Respondents
07
12
58
23
100
%age
07
12
58
23
100%
12%
1 to 2
2 to 4
4 to 6
6
More than
58%
Interpretation: from the above pie chart we can assume that 58% of the retailers sold the
4 to 6 crates per day followed by 23% retailers who sell more than 6 crates.
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Session
Jan. to mar.
April to June
July to sep.
Oct. to dec.
Total
Respondents
00
56
44
00
100
%age
00
56
44
00
100%
44%
Interpretation: it is clear from the above chart that the sale of PepsiCo products is more
in April to June session
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Promotional
effectiveness
Excellent
Good
Satisfactory
Poor
Very poor
Total
Respondents
%age
00
27
51
19
03
100
00
27
51
19
03
100%
27%
Excellent
Good
Satisfactory
Poor
Very poor
51%
Interpretation: it is inferred from the above table that the Sales promotion technique of
its newly launched product Nimbooz is satisfactory in the eyes of retailers.
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Option
Highly increased
Medium increased
Low increased
No effect
Total
Respondents
37
29
20
14
100
%age
37
29
20
14
100%
20%
Medium
increased
Low increased
No effect
29%
Interpretation: from the above chart we can conclude that the location of visi-cooler in
outlet play very vital role in improvement of sales.
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13.
Crate display
2 to 4
4 to 6
6 to 8
More than 8
Total
Respondents
27
42
20
11
100
%age
27
42
20
11
100%
Merchandising
11%
27%
20%
2 to 4
4 to 6
6 to 8
More than 8
42%
Interpretation: from the above chart we can infer that 42% outlets are displaying the 4
to 6 crates as a part of merchandising.
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Option
1 to 2 days
2 to 3 days
3 to 4 days
More than 4
Total
Respondents
21
15
19
45
100
%age
21
15
19
45
100%
45%
19%
Interpretation: from the above chart we can conclude that PepsiCo is not considering
much focus on retailers problem.
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Option
Yes
No
Cant say
Total
Respondents
24
68
08
100
%age
24
68
08
100%
Yes
No
Cant
say
68%
Interpretation: from the above chart we can infer that 68% of the retailers are not
satisfied by the execution done by PepsiCo at their outlet.
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CHAPTER VI
On the basis of questionnaire I have found that sale of mountain dew is more as
compare to the other soft drink brand of PepsiCo.
Most of the retailers like free bottles scheme because it is more profitable than
monopoly & target based benefit respectively.
3
also observed that officials behavior is not up to the mark because there are
4lots Iofwas
complained by retailers regarding visit of the officials at their outlet.
Majority of the retailers are satisfied with the performance level of their visicooler
It has seen that retailers are not happy about the activation of planogram. They
think that it is affecting their sale.
58% of the respondents sells 4 to 6 crates in a day, while 23% retailers sells more
than 6 crate each day.
7
Peak session
of sales
soft
drink
is April
to June,
56% retailers agree with this
statement;
while 44%
saidofthat
peak
session
is July
to Sep.
8
9
Prime location of visi-cooler plays very vital role in improvement of soft drink sales.
10
11
45% of the retailers are unhappy with PepsiCo because they are very careless
about sorting out their problem.
12 I have found that 68% of the retailers are not satisfied with the execution done
by PepsiCo.
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SUGGESTIONS
1
PepsiCo should start the manufacturing of its own packaged water pouch
under the brand of Aquafina so
that there will be no problem of Visi-impurity. From this step PepsiCos product
line as well as its revenue would be increased.
It is often seen that some salesmans dont intimate schemes to the retailer
& few of the retailer complaint
about it. So there should be frequent visits of Customer Executives to their
respective areas to keep the shop-keepers benefited with various schemes.
PepsiCo should try to give some credit facility to the distributors &
retailers so that they can bring brands
more than their credit worthiness & try to sell maximum no of SKU from their
outlet.
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CONCLUSION
The study reveals that the market share of Pepsi in Rawatpur & Ashok
nagar area is 61% as
compared to Coca -Cola is 39%. Thus Pepsi having a clear edge over Coca Cola.
Number of route vehicles for delivery of goods is less than the required on
e for proper coverage
of whole area of Kanpur. Thus, just -in -time and efficient delivery is affected.
The study reveals the immediate steps are not taken in the replacement of
damaged or
breakage goods. The rival company. Coca - Cola is very quick in this area and
efficient also.
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The study reveals that there is lack of POP (point -of -purchase) materials in
few areas of
Kanpur region.
The study reveals that the commitment of supplying gift items or incentive is
not carried
out on scheduled time.
The study reveals that the Cola flavor o f Pepsi is very mild in taste as
compared to the Cola brand
of coca - cola, Thumps up.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
REFRENCE BOOKS
1
rd
G.C. Beri, Marketing Research, 3 edition, Mc Millan India Ltd.
2
rd
Ramaswamy
& Namakumari, Marketing Management, 3 edition, Mc Millan
India
Ltd.
3
4
th
WEBSITES
www.Pepsico.com
www.Pepsizone.com
www.google.com
www.pepsiindia.com
www.wikipedia.com
www.scribd.com
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nd
APPENDIX/ANNEXURE
QUESTIONNAIRE
Name of outlet:
Contact no.
Outlet ID:
Owners name:
Type of outlet:
(a) Convenience
(c) Eatery
(b) Grocery
(1) Which brand you sell the most from your outlet?
a) Pepsi
b) Mirinda
b) 1 times
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c) 2 times
b) Monopoly discount
b) good
c) Satisfactory d) poor
e) Very poor
(6) What is the performance level of Visi-cooler?
a) Excellent
b) good
c) Satisfactory d) poor
e) Very poor
(7) What do you think about Plano gram (POG)?
a) Strictly followed
b) wastage of time
d) useless
b) 21-40%
c) 41-70%
b) 2 to 4
c) 4 to 6
d) more than 6
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b) Good
c) Satisfactory d) Poor
e) Very poor
(12) What is the impact of prime location of Visi-cooler on your sale?
a) Highly increased
b) Medium increase
c) Low increase
d) No effect
(13) How many crates you display in the premise of your outlet as a part of
merchandising?
a) 2 to 4
b) 4 to 6
c) 6 to 8
d) more than 8
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PLANOGRAM
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