Design of Integrated Community Complex

DESIGN OF STRUCTURE
Construction of Farmer Training & Extention centre T.P.Gudem

Est.Cost.Rs.60.00 lakhs
SUPPORT REACTIONS FROM STAAD ANALYSIS

JOINT LOAD
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X

4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
-0.33
0.36
-1.52
-1.53
-2.26
-1.96
0.53
0.33
1.14
0.71
0.34
0.2
-1.43
-1.02
0.39
0.23
1.05
0.96
1.59
1.49
0.68
-0.22
3.95
2.99
0.19
0.33
0.47
0.37
-0.72
-0.76
-3.8
-2.9
-0.93
-0.67
-2.14
-1.39
-2.97
-2.01
-0.27
0.25
-1.84
-1.53
4.08
3.91
-4.08
629.85
1278.84
6.82
-47.09
18.76
-29.14
17.54
-21
17.57
-27.12
3.4
821.49
137.09
161.95
1523.78
1043.42
1504.23
1046.41
1479.68
1023.13
1339.43
3.33
834.29
133.23
1278.16
3.41
820.48
136.97
1534.89
1313.94
19.04
-31.12
18.35
-23.27
17.36
-25.65
6.82
-45.82
-9.53
985.83
119.7
859.75
1022.58
-1.74
-4.19
0.75
960.8
103.07
852.71
1305.04
-2.02
-5.38
-9.47
978.48
119.68
907.7
0.45
-76.65
-16.59
-60.87
-15.46
-50.67
-15.73
-57.06
-4.19
1067.41
1531.77
1069.2
1459.81
991.99
616.17
153.38
764.26
756.71
791.24
1866.89
1561.01
1816.25
1511.58
1749.88
1465.7
1452.99
1230.33
698.02
790.03
698.04
132.51
-6.12
-34.35
-6.13
2.71
-156.46
49.88
-264.69
50.28
-250.63
48.75
-257.69
2.21
73.9
1.94
73.18
2.2
73.82
51.72
-261.68
51.86
-252.54
46.85
-260.06
2.71
-154.38
-5.81
71.21
-6.32
-81.78
0.25
57.12
-7.02
-83.62
-5.77
71.19
-0.73
-173.67
-48.64
-353.13
-48.81
-339.75
-47.78
-344.82
-2.43
71.6
-4.13
-96.84
-4.14
MOM-Y
1.12
-10.62
0.2
-0.29
0.42
-2.52
-0.58
4.56
-0.17
2
0
0.02
0.17
-2.02
0.32
-2.91
-0.02
0.01
-0.2
0.21
-1.04
11.28
0.56
5.15
0.07
0.52
0.01
-0.22
-0.11
-0.92
-0.6
-5.2
-1.08
-10.24
-0.18
-0.59
-0.43
-3.28
0.5
5.49
0.12
0.21
0.02
4.63
-0.02
MOM-Z
0.12
-0.36
0.95
0.96
1.43
1.24
-0.35
-0.22
-0.74
-0.47
-0.22
-0.13
0.93
0.66
-0.23
-0.14
-0.65
-0.6
-0.99
-0.93
-0.35
0.27
-2.45
-1.68
-0.1
-0.16
-0.3
-0.24
0.45
0.43
2.35
1.62
0.49
0.36
1.33
0.86
1.87
1.27
0.14
-0.17
1.2
1
-2.67
-2.56
2.67
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
-3.89
1.86
1.6
1.31
0.67
1.58
0.95
2.19
1.51
1.33
1.07
5.8
4.27
-0.98
-1.2
-1.4
-1.29
-1.35
-1.25
26.97
21.52
-27.05
-21.6
2.15
1.87
790.12
1450.99
-34.29
-4.18
1228.69
132.41
1817.51
603.41
-17.09
-63.48
-16.2
-54.26
-15.28
-55.06
0.46
-75.17
-5.31
-32.87
-0.11
-9.23
0.01
-8.64
0.15
-8.71
9.82
-14.1
9.83
-14.08
0.16
-8.71
0.22
631.65
1519.02
1850.38
1538.26
1782.4
1494.2
887.33
774.36
494.58
674.6
678.71
654.72
618.67
593.77
607.46
583.83
1733.73
1442.77
1732.79
1441.77
631.18
-96.77
-31.74
-4.64
-0.12
-0.19
-0.23
-3.36
0.03
0.05
0.18
0.5
1.03
10.71
0.03
0.98
-0.02
0.25
0.03
0
0.03
-0.15
-0.01
-0.15
0.01
0.14
-0.03
0.15
2.55
-1.22
-1.05
-0.8
-0.41
-0.98
-0.59
-1.36
-0.93
-0.75
-0.61
-3.64
-2.53
0.75
0.97
1.01
1
0.99
0.96
-17.42
-13.87
17.49
13.95
-1.5
-1.33
0.03
-0.09
-0.03
-0.24
-2.43
71.55
-50.42
-353.53
-50.17
-344.12
-45.82
-343.56
-0.71
-171.47
-3.61
-43.39
-0.14
-31.77
-0.12
-31.84
-0.28
-31.79
6.02
-33.36
6.03
-33.32
-0.25
0.32
604.12
-8.62
-31.74
-0.01
-0.34
37
0.97
653.56
-0.12
-0.15
0.02
-0.73
1.18
-5.32
634.15
483.94
-9.19
-5.3
-31.6
38
5
4
-3.61
-0.27
-0.03
-0.93
3.35
-32.45
-42.89
-1.04
2.31
-3.88 664.39
40.91 1419.71
-11.14
-7.53
-0.01
-26.32
32.76
1230.81
-30.91
-44.24
0.01
-21.05
-40.92
1419.81
-11.14
-7.52
0.01
26.34
-32.81
1230.89
-30.88
-44.2
-0.02
21.15
3.13
350.34
3.47
2.22
-2.04
2.5
38.42
-15.88
-20.47
-0.39
-1.63
-3.13
350.71
3.47
2.21
2.05
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
-2.51
-0.51
-2.75
0.66
8.43
0.54
2.77
-0.74
-8.53
38.83
84.43
60.67
110.91
125.02
84.35
60.61
110.66
124.79
-15.87
4.67
-299.4
8.4
-361.74
4.55
-299.5
8.31
-361.56
-20.46
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.39
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.64
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.91
765.14
-1.23
-2.07
1.33
-10.1
0.47
611.09
-83.34
-178.99
2.54
-5.08
39
40
321
322
339
340
343
344
381
382
383
384
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
3.92
795.67
-0.62
-1.53
-1.31
-10.16
5.47
634.49
-81.23
-177.35
0.06
-10.98
-3.73
773.05
-0.62
-1.53
1.25
9.68
-5.43
615.93
-79.85
-175.26
-0.19
10.74
-3.71
753.31
-1.24
-2.07
-1.27
9.62
-81.94 -176.88
-2.58
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.49
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
-0.17
6.72
8.63
2.86
2.57
1.94
1.72
0.62
0.69
0.15
0.32
-0.2
-0.23
-0.01
0.22
-0.86
-0.64
-1.92
-1.46
-2.82
-2.38
-6.91
-8.64
8.51
5.99
4.45
2.8
4.03
2.14
0.91
-0.04
-1.28
-0.38
1.28
0.25
-1.3
-0.38
-3.86
-2.21
-4.3
-2.81
-8.73
-6.37
602.17
70.39
53.54
73.54
57.2
71.41
54.98
73.59
56.76
77.96
60.27
79.04
61.28
77.89
61.89
73.52
56.74
72.83
56.51
72.5
56.2
68.97
52.12
73.75
59.68
76.7
61.95
75.34
61.07
76.97
62.52
39.19
34.12
39.23
34.17
77.01
62.54
76.18
61.58
75.88
61.35
72.55
58.79
2.77
-46.15
7.62
-47.33
10.01
-60.85
4.01
-27.57
0.08
-4.49
0.08
-4.22
-9.11
-421.48
4.08
-26.89
8.59
-50.38
8.18
-51.37
2.93
-50.84
-3.36
-52.91
-7.61
-61.03
-10.02
-78.93
-3.96
-35.92
-0.15
-29.14
-0.15
-29.31
-4.01
-35.35
-8.55
-65.81
-8.17
-66.09
-3.59
-58.13
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOOTINGS(321,322)

Design Parametres:Footing designation =
Concrete mix
Steel
Cover to Reinforcement
Safe Bearing Capacity(From soil Report)=
Unit weight of RCC =
Width of Column b =
Depth of Column d =
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =
F7
M25
Fe415
50mm
122.50KN/sqm
25.0KN/cum
0.45m
0.45m
25.00N/sqmm
415.00N/sqmm
Load calculations:Factored Load on the column from analysis =

Add self weight of the footing&Weight
of back fill (10%)
Total Load =
350.17KN
350.17KN
35.017KN
385.19KN
Ultimate Bearing Capacity of the soil qu = 1.5xSBC =
183.75KN/sqm
Size of the footing required:Area of the footing required =
2.10Sqm
Provide rectangular footing of size 2.00mx1.1m,the area comes to

Width =
1.10m
Depth =
2.00m
The net ultimate bearing pressure acting on the footing due to direct load =
Design moment =
2.20Sqm
175.09KN/sqm
3.470KN-m
Section Modulus for the above section =
(1/6)xbd2 =
Soil pressure due to moment = M/Z =
0.73cum
4.75KN/sqm
Max.Soil pressure =
pu + m u =
179.84KN/sqm
Hence O.K
Min.Soil pressure =
pu - m u =
170.34KN/sqm
Hence O.K
Hence,the design soil pressure =
179.84KN/sqm
The maximum bending moment at the face of the column wrt the section along width ML =
(Considering 1m width of footing)
The maximum bending moment at the face of the column wrt the section along length MB =
Depth of the footing required:i)Bending moment criteria:The critical section for bending is at the face of the column.Hence,the
Maximum factored bending moment = ML =
54.01KN-m
Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.138 fckbd2

The effective depth of footing required = d =
[Mu/(0.138fckb)]0.5
= 125.12mm
Over all depth required assuming 12mm dia bars =
= 181.12mm
However assume 350mm overall depth,then the effective depth comes to
Longitudinal direction:Calculation of reinforcement :The actual depth of neutral axis =
21.04mm
Area of steel required =
524.58sqmm
Assuming 12mm dia bars,the spacing comes to
215mm
Provide 12mm bars at a spacing of
150mm
Then the area of reinforcement provided =
along width
753.60Sqm
Percentage of reinforcement provided =
0.256
Check for one way shear:The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column
Hence,the factored design shear force V Fd =
Nominal shear stress Tv =
86.50KN
0.294N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm

(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)
Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view
The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided =
0.256%
The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from
Table 19 of IS 456 is
0.294 N/sqmm Hence Vuc =
86.44KN
0.294 >0.294
Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.
Transverse direction:Maximum factored bending moment = MB =
9.50KN-m

Over all depth provided =
350.00mm
Effective depth assuming 12mm dia bars
Calculation of reinforcement :The actual depth of neutral axis =
3.61mm

Reinforcement in central band
Total reinforcement
89.96sqmm
=
0.71
Reinforcement to be provided in central band =
63.84sqmm
Reinforcement to be provided in each edge band =
13.06sqmm
However provide 12mm dia bars at a spacing of
175mm
along length
645.94Sqm
0.22
5.58KN

0.220%
85.26KN
0.290 >0.019
iii)Two way shear criteria:The critical section for two-way shear is along the perphery of the square at a
distance d/2 from the face of the column
Hence perimetre of the preriphery b0 =
Hence,the factored shear force VFd = qu(B2-AB2)=
Nominal shear stress Tv = VFd/b0d =
2976mm
296.11KN
0.34 N/sqmm
Permissible shear stress in concrete for two-way shear for M20 grade concrete
Tc' =ks . Tc
ks = (0.5+l/b)> 1
Hence ks = 1
Tc = 0.25(fck)1/2 =
1.25 N/sqmm
Hence,Tc' =
1.25 N/sqmm
1.12 >0.340
Hence,the section provided is safe from two-way shear point of view
iv)Check for transfer of bearing stress:Pu =
385.19KN
Compressive bearing resistance = 0.45 f ck(A1/A2)1/2.

For the column face A1/A2 = 1 and for the other face A1/A2 > 2 but should be taken as 2.
In any case, the column face governs.Force transferred to the base through column
at the interface =
2278.13KN >385.19KN
Hence O.K
There is no need to design separate dowel bars to tranfer the load to the base of the footing
<183.75KN/sqm
>0
54.01KN-m
9.50KN-m
294.00mm
294.00mm
ase of the footing
DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOOTINGS(33,34)

Concrete mix
Steel
Width of Column b =
Depth of Column d =
F8
M25
Fe415
50mm
122.50KN/sqm
25.0KN/cum
0.45m
0.75m
25.00N/sqmm
415.00N/sqmm

of back fill (10%)
Total Load =
1733.73KN
1733.73KN
173.373KN
1907.10KN
183.75KN/sqm
10.38Sqm

Width =
2.40m
Depth =
4.40m
Design moment =
10.56Sqm
180.60KN/sqm
9.820KN-m
(1/6)xbd2 =
7.74cum
1.27KN/sqm
Max.Soil pressure =
pu + m u =
181.87KN/sqm
Hence O.K
Min.Soil pressure =
pu - m u =
179.33KN/sqm >0
Hence O.K
<183.75KN/sqm
181.87KN/sqm
302.87KN-m

86.44KN-m
302.87KN-m

[Mu/(0.138fckb)]0.5
= 296.29mm
= 352.29mm

59.13mm
1473.84sqmm
136mm
100mm
along width
2009.60Sqm
0.338
223.88KN

0.338%
238.79KN
0.402 >0.377
Transverse direction:-
594.00mm
Maximum factored bending moment = MB =
86.44KN-m

650.00mm
594.00mm
16.36mm
407.77sqmm

Total reinforcement
0.71
287.84sqmm
59.97sqmm
175mm
along length
645.94Sqm
0.109
69.29KN

0.109%
172.26KN
0.290 >0.117
4776mm

1665.35KN
0.59 N/sqmm
Tc' =ks . Tc
ks = (0.5+l/b)> 1
Hence ks = 1
Tc = 0.25(fck)1/2 =
1.25 N/sqmm
Hence,Tc' =
1.25 N/sqmm
1.12 >0.590
1907.10KN
Compressive bearing resistance = 0.45 fck(A1/A2)1/2.

at the interface =
3796.88KN >1907.10KN
Hence O.K
6
28
10
25 2946.429
12
3168
20 3142.857
DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOOTINGS(1,11,29,30,31,32,35,36,37,38)

Concrete mix
Steel
Width of Column b =
Depth of Column d =
F6
M25
Fe415
50mm
122.50KN/sqm
25.0KN/cum
0.45m
0.75m
25.00N/sqmm
415.00N/sqmm

of back fill (10%)
Total Load =
654.72KN
654.72KN
65.472KN
720.19KN
183.75KN/sqm
3.92Sqm

Width =
1.90m
Depth =
2.40m
Design moment =
4.56Sqm
157.94KN/sqm
42.890KN-m
(1/6)xbd2 =
1.82cum
23.57KN/sqm
Max.Soil pressure =
pu + m u =
181.51KN/sqm
Hence O.K
Min.Soil pressure =
pu - m u =
134.37KN/sqm
Hence O.K
181.51KN/sqm
61.77KN-m

[Mu/(0.138fckb)]0.5
= 133.81mm
= 189.81mm
20.46mm
510.08sqmm
222mm
150mm
along width
753.60Sqm
0.219
87.30KN

0.219%
116.27KN
0.338 >0.254
47.70KN-m

400.00mm
15.71mm
391.56sqmm

Total reinforcement
0.88
346.03sqmm
22.77sqmm
175mm
along length
645.94Sqm
0.188
69.15KN

0.188%
99.76KN
0.290 >0.201
3776mm
670.00KN
0.52 N/sqmm
Tc' =ks . Tc
ks = (0.5+l/b)> 1
Hence ks = 1
Tc = 0.25(fck)1/2 =
1.25 N/sqmm
Hence,Tc' =
1.25 N/sqmm
1.12 >0.520
720.19KN

at the interface =
3796.88KN >720.19KN
Hence O.K
5,36,37,38)
<183.75KN/sqm
>0
61.77KN-m
47.70KN-m
344.00mm
344.00mm
ase of the footing
DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOOTINGS(381,382,383,384,22,23)

Concrete mix
Steel
Width of Column b =
Depth of Column d =
F5
M25
Fe415
50mm
122.50KN/sqm
25.0KN/cum
0.45m
0.75m
25.00N/sqmm
415.00N/sqmm

of back fill (10%)
Total Load =
634.49KN
634.49KN
63.449KN
697.94KN
183.75KN/sqm
3.80Sqm

Width =
2.00m
Depth =
3.00m
Design moment =
6.00Sqm
116.32KN/sqm
179.000KN-m
(1/6)xbd2 =
3.00cum
59.67KN/sqm
Max.Soil pressure =
pu + m u =
175.99KN/sqm
Hence O.K
Min.Soil pressure =
pu - m u =
56.65KN/sqm
Hence O.K
175.99KN/sqm
111.37KN-m

[Mu/(0.138fckb)]0.5
= 179.67mm
= 235.67mm
28.65mm
714.09sqmm
158mm
100mm
along width
1130.40Sqm
0.255
119.85KN

0.255%
130.54KN
0.294 >0.270
52.85KN-m

500.00mm
13.40mm
333.91sqmm

Total reinforcement
0.80
267.13sqmm
33.39sqmm
175mm
along length
645.94Sqm
0.145
58.25KN

0.145%
128.76KN
0.290 >0.131
4176mm
868.07KN
0.47 N/sqmm
Tc' =ks . Tc
ks = (0.5+l/b)> 1
Hence ks = 1
Tc = 0.25(fck)1/2 =
1.25 N/sqmm
Hence,Tc' =
1.25 N/sqmm
1.12 >0.470
697.94KN

at the interface =
3796.88KN >697.94KN
Hence O.K
4,22,23)
<183.75KN/sqm
>0
111.37KN-m
52.85KN-m
444.00mm
444.00mm
ase of the footing
DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOOTINGS(13,14,15,17,28)

Concrete mix
Steel
Width of Column b =
Depth of Column d =
F4
M25
Fe415
50mm
122.50KN/sqm
25.0KN/cum
0.45m
0.75m
25.00N/sqmm
415.00N/sqmm

of back fill (10%)
Total Load =
960.80KN
960.80KN
96.080KN
1056.88KN
183.75KN/sqm
5.75Sqm

Width =
2.60m
Depth =
2.70m
Design moment =
7.02Sqm
150.55KN/sqm
103.070KN-m
(1/6)xbd2 =
3.16cum
32.62KN/sqm
Max.Soil pressure =
pu + m u =
183.17KN/sqm
Hence O.K
Min.Soil pressure =
pu - m u =
117.93KN/sqm
Hence O.K
183.17KN/sqm
87.06KN-m

[Mu/(0.138fckb)]0.5
= 158.85mm
= 214.85mm
25.23mm
628.92sqmm
180mm
150mm
along width
753.60Sqm
0.191
106.42KN

0.191%
127.26KN
0.323 >0.270
105.84KN-m

400.00mm
35.75mm
891.06sqmm

Total reinforcement
0.98
874.25sqmm
8.40sqmm
100mm
along length
1130.40Sqm
0.329
133.90KN

0.329%
137.94KN
0.401 >0.389
3976mm
1108.98KN
0.71 N/sqmm
Tc' =ks . Tc
ks = (0.5+l/b)> 1
Hence ks = 1
Tc = 0.25(fck)1/2 =
1.25 N/sqmm
Hence,Tc' =
1.25 N/sqmm
1.12 >0.710
1056.88KN

at the interface =
3796.88KN >1056.88KN
Hence O.K
,28)
<183.75KN/sqm
>0
87.06KN-m
105.84KN-m
394.00mm
344.00mm
ase of the footing
DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOOTINGS(5,6,7,12,16)

Concrete mix
Steel
Width of Column b =
Depth of Column d =
F3
M25
Fe415
50mm
122.50KN/sqm
25.0KN/cum
0.45m
0.75m
25.00N/sqmm
415.00N/sqmm

of back fill (10%)
Total Load =
1339.43KN
1339.43KN
133.943KN
1473.37KN
183.75KN/sqm
8.02Sqm

Width =
2.40m
Depth =
3.60m
Design moment =
8.64Sqm
170.53KN/sqm
3.330KN-m
(1/6)xbd2 =
5.18cum
0.64KN/sqm
Max.Soil pressure =
pu + m u =
171.17KN/sqm
Hence O.K
Min.Soil pressure =
pu - m u =
169.89KN/sqm
Hence O.K
171.17KN/sqm
173.79KN-m

[Mu/(0.138fckb)]0.5
= 224.44mm
= 280.44mm
40.48mm
1009.11sqmm
199mm
110mm
along width
1027.64Sqm
0.208
159.36KN

0.208%
165.98KN
0.336 >0.323
81.36KN-m

550.00mm
18.59mm
463.48sqmm

Total reinforcement
0.80
370.78sqmm
46.35sqmm
175mm
along length
645.94Sqm
0.131
82.33KN

0.131%
143.26KN
0.290 >0.167
4376mm
1277.92KN
0.59 N/sqmm
Tc' =ks . Tc
ks = (0.5+l/b)> 1
Hence ks = 1
Tc = 0.25(fck)1/2 =
1.25 N/sqmm
Hence,Tc' =
1.25 N/sqmm
1.12 >0.590
1473.37KN

at the interface =
3796.88KN >1473.37KN
Hence O.K
6)
<183.75KN/sqm
>0
173.79KN-m
81.36KN-m
494.00mm
494.00mm
ase of the footing
DESIGN OF FOOTINGS(2,3,4,8,9,10,21,24,39,40)
Concrete mix
Steel
Width of Column b =
Depth of Column d =
F2
M25
Fe415
50mm
122.50KN/sqm
25.0KN/cum
0.60m
0.75m
25.00N/sqmm
415.00N/sqmm

of back fill (10%)
Total Load =
1534.89KN
1534.89KN
153.489KN
1688.38KN
183.75KN/sqm
9.19Sqm
Provide square footing of size 3.2mx3.2m,the area comes to

Width =
3.20m
Depth =
3.20m
Design moment =
10.24Sqm
164.88KN/sqm
51.72KN-m
(1/6)xbd2 =
5.46cum
9.47KN/sqm
Max.Soil pressure =
pu + mu =
174.35KN/sqm
Hence O.K
<183.75KN/sqm
Min.Soil pressure =
pu - mu =
155.41KN/sqm
Hence O.K
>0
174.35KN/sqm
Maximum factored bending moment = Mu =
147.33KN-m

[Mu/(0.138fckb)]0.5
= 206.65mm

However assume
450mm
= 262.65mm
overall depth,then the effective depth comes to
The actual depth of neutral axis =

43.57mm
1086.13sqmm
185mm
150mm
1339.73Sqm
0.34
ii)One way shear criteria:The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column
Hence,the factored design shear force VFd =
157.96KN

0.340%
160.36KN
0.407 >0.401
4276mm
1587.11KN
394.00mm
0.94 N/sqmm
Tc' =ks . Tc
ks = (0.5+l/b)> 1
Hence ks = 1
Tc = 0.25(fck)1/2 =
1.25 N/sqmm
Hence,Tc' =
1.25 N/sqmm
1.12 >0.940
1688.38KN

at the interface =
5062.50KN >1688.38KN
Hence O.K
DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOOTINGS(18,19,20,25,26,27)

Concrete mix
Steel
Width of Column b =
Depth of Column d =
F1
M25
Fe415
50mm
122.50KN/sqm
25.0KN/cum
0.60m
0.90m
25.00N/sqmm
415.00N/sqmm

of back fill (10%)
Total Load =
1561.01KN
1561.01KN
156.101KN
1717.11KN
183.75KN/sqm
9.34Sqm

Width =
3.40m
Depth =
3.80m
Design moment =
12.92Sqm
132.90KN/sqm
353.130KN-m
(1/6)xbd2 =
8.18cum
43.17KN/sqm
Max.Soil pressure =
pu + mu =
176.07KN/sqm
Hence O.K
Min.Soil pressure =
pu - mu =
89.73KN/sqm >0
Hence O.K
<183.75KN/sqm
176.07KN/sqm
185.09KN-m

172.55KN-m
185.09KN-m

[Mu/(0.138fckb)]0.5
= 231.62mm
= 287.62mm

48.55mm
1210.18sqmm
166mm
125mm
along width
1607.68Sqm
0.362
177.13KN

0.362%
185.59KN
444.00mm
0.418 >0.399
172.55KN-m

500.00mm
444.00mm
45.11mm
1124.36sqmm

Total reinforcement
0.94
1061.90sqmm
31.23sqmm
150mm
along length
1339.73Sqm
0.302
168.32KN

0.302%
171.83KN
0.387 >0.379
4776mm
2027.77KN
0.96 N/sqmm
Tc' =ks . Tc
ks = (0.5+l/b)> 1
Hence ks = 1
Tc = 0.25(fck)1/2 =
1.25 N/sqmm
Hence,Tc' =
1.25 N/sqmm
1.12 >0.960
1717.11KN

at the interface =
6075.00KN >1717.11KN
Hence O.K

Design of Integrated Community Complex

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Design of Integrated Community Complex

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DESIGN OF STRUCTURE

Construction of Farmer Training & Extention centre T.P.Gudem

SUPPORT REACTIONS FROM STAAD ANALYSIS

FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X

DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOOTINGS(321,322)

Load calculations:Factored Load on the column from analysis =

Ultimate Bearing Capacity of the soil qu = 1.5xSBC =

Size of the footing required:Area of the footing required =

Provide rectangular footing of size 2.00mx1.1m,the area comes to

Section Modulus for the above section =

Soil pressure due to moment = M/Z =

Hence,the design soil pressure =

Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.138 fckbd2

Over all depth required assuming 12mm dia bars =

However assume 350mm overall depth,then the effective depth comes to

Longitudinal direction:Calculation of reinforcement :The actual depth of neutral axis =

Area of steel required =

Assuming 12mm dia bars,the spacing comes to

Provide 12mm bars at a spacing of

Then the area of reinforcement provided =

Percentage of reinforcement provided =

0.294N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided =

(Considering 1m width of footing)

Effective depth assuming 12mm dia bars

Calculation of reinforcement :The actual depth of neutral axis =

Area of steel required =

Reinforcement to be provided in central band =

Reinforcement to be provided in each edge band =

However provide 12mm dia bars at a spacing of

Then the area of reinforcement provided =

Percentage of reinforcement provided =

0.019N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided =

Hence,the section provided is safe from two-way shear point of view

iv)Check for transfer of bearing stress:Pu =

Compressive bearing resistance = 0.45 f ck(A1/A2)1/2.

ase of the footing

DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOOTINGS(33,34)

Load calculations:Factored Load on the column from analysis =

Ultimate Bearing Capacity of the soil qu = 1.5xSBC =

Size of the footing required:Area of the footing required =

Provide rectangular footing of size 2.40mx4.40m,the area comes to

Section Modulus for the above section =

Soil pressure due to moment = M/Z =

Hence,the design soil pressure =

(Considering 1m width of footing)

(Considering 1m width of footing)

Over all depth required assuming 12mm dia bars =

However assume 650mm overall depth,then the effective depth comes to

Longitudinal direction:Calculation of reinforcement :The actual depth of neutral axis =

Assuming 16mm dia bars,the spacing comes to

Provide 16mm bars at a spacing of

Then the area of reinforcement provided =

Percentage of reinforcement provided =

0.377N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided =

Maximum factored bending moment = MB =

(Considering 1m width of footing)

Effective depth assuming 12mm dia bars