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Contents
Contents
ISE II Reading & Writing exam
Overview of the ISE Reading & Writing exam
Who is ISE Reading & Writing for?
Introduction to ISE Reading & Writing tasks
Glossary of reading skills for ISE II
Glossary of writing aims for ISE II
Candidate profile
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Topic task
Collaborative task
Conversation task
Independent listening task
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Topic task: Talking about various topics from healthy eating to extreme sports
Collaborative task: Talking about school uniforms
Conversation task: A conversation about living in society today
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Appendices
Appendix 1 Sample Reading & Writing exam paper
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Foreword
Trinitys Integrated Skills in English (ISE) exam assesses all four language skills reading, writing,
speaking and listening. In the ISE exam, all four skills are tested in an integrated way, reflecting
how skills are used in real-life situations.
This guide will:
give you a brief overview of the two modules of the ISE II exam Reading & Writing and
Speaking & Listening
offer some practical advice for preparing students for each task in the exam
provide some example activities that you can use in the classroom.
For more classroom activities to help prepare your students for ISE as well as the exam specifications
documents see www.trinitycollege.com/ISE
Please note that ISE IV has a different format see www.trinitycollege.com/ISE for details.
ISE II Reading
& Writing exam
ISE I
ISE II
ISE III
CEFR level
A2
B1
B2
C1
Time
2 hours
2 hours
2 hours
2 hours
Task 1
Long reading
300 words
15 questions
Long reading
400 words
15 questions
Long reading
500 words
15 questions
Long reading
700 words
15 questions
Task 2
Multi-text reading
3 texts
300 words
15 questions
Multi-text reading
4 texts
400 words
15 questions
Multi-text reading
4 texts
500 words
15 questions
Multi-text reading
4 texts
700 words
15 questions
Task 3
Reading into writing Reading into writing Reading into writing Reading into writing
70100 words
100130 words
150180 words
200230 words
Task 4
Extended writing
70100 words
Extended writing
100130 words
Extended writing
150180 words
Extended writing
200230 words
Please see pages 8 and 9 for glossaries of reading skills and writing aims for ISE II.
Skimming
Scanning
Careful reading to
understand specific
facts, information
and significant points
Deducing meaning
Understand a range
of texts
Summarising
Task fulfilment
Language control
Candidate profile
Reading
A candidates who passes ISE II can understand a range of texts on familiar subjects and from a range of
specialised fields. In task 1 and task 2, they are assessed on their ability to read across several texts and
demonstrate a range of reading skills including skimming, scanning, reading for gist, reading for main
ideas or purpose, reading for detail, reading for specific information, inferring and summarising.
A candidate who successfully passes ISE II Reading can:
read with a large degree of independence, adapting style and speed of reading to different texts and
purposes, using appropriate reference sources selectively
scan quickly through long and complex texts, locating relevant details
quickly identify the content and relevance of news items, articles and reports on a wide range of
professional topics, deciding whether closer study is worthwhile
obtain information, ideas and opinions from highly specialised sources within his/her field
use a variety of strategies to achieve comprehension, including listening for main points and
checking comprehension by using contextual clues
summarise a wide range of factual and imaginative texts, commenting on and discussing contrasting
points of view and the main themes
use a broad active reading vocabulary, but may experience some difficulty with low-frequency idioms
understand specialised articles outside his/her field, provided he/she can use a dictionary
occasionally to confirm his/her interpretation of terminology
understand articles and reports concerned with contemporary problems in which the writers adopt
particular stances or viewpoints
paraphrase/summarise ideas, opinions, arguments and discussion
Writing
In task 3 and task 4, candidates are assessed on their ability to write according to four categories:
A candidate who successfully passes ISE II Task 3 Reading into writing and Task 4 Writing can:
synthesise and evaluate information and arguments from a number of sources
express news and views effectively in writing and relate to the views of others
write clear, detailed texts on a variety of subjects related to his/her interests, following established
conventions of the genre concerned
write clear, detailed descriptions of real or imaginary events and experiences, marking the
relationship between ideas in clear, connected text
write an essay or report that develops an argument systematically, with appropriate highlighting of
significant points and relevant supporting detail, giving reasons in support of or against a particular
point of view, and explaining the advantages and disadvantages of various options
evaluate different ideas or solutions to a problem
summarise a wide range of factual and imaginative texts, eg news items, interviews or
documentaries containing opinions, commenting on, discussing and contrasting points of view
arguments and the main themes
summarise the plot and sequence of events in a film or play.
These reading and writing profiles are based on the level Independent User, B2, of the Council of
Europes Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR).
The candidate profile above is a simplified version for quick reference for teachers.
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Text
Genre: The text is complex with factual ideas, opinions, argument and/or
discussion. It is the type of text that the candidate sees in their own educational
context (eg textbook, article, review, magazine, website).
Subject areas for ISE II:
National customs
Village and city life
National and local produce
and products
Early memories
Pollution and recycling
Text length
Number of
questions
Question types
Assessment
Timing
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Text
Genre: The texts are complex with factual ideas, opinions, argument and/or
discussion of the kind that would be familiar to the candidate from their own
educational context. One text is a mainly visual representation of information with
some text (for example a diagram, drawing, map or table, taken from a textbook, an
encyclopaedia or an online discussion).
Subject areas for ISE II:
National customs
Society and living standards
Village and city life
Personal values and ideals
National and local produce and products
The world of work
Early memories
Natural environmental concerns
Pollution and recycling
Public figures past and present
Education
All four texts are on the same topic and should be thematically linked.
Text length
Number of
questions
15 questions
Question
types
12
Assessment
Timing
A writing task in which the four texts from task 2 are used to respond to a prompt.
The response should only take information from the texts in task 2.
There is space for planning the response.
The candidate should go back and check the response when they have finished.
Task focus
Timing
Task focus
This section assesses the ability to produce a clear and detailed text following the
instructions. The target language functions that the candidates are expected to use
are: express opinions, evaluation, making suggestions.
Topic
informal letter
formal letter or email
review
report.
The writing prompt will be on one of the topics for ISE II:
Timing
descriptive essay
discursive essay
argument essay
article (magazine or online)
informal email
National customs
Village and city life
National and local produce
and products
Early memories
Pollution and recycling.
For a sample ISE Reading & Writing exam, please see Appendix 2.
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Procedure
Preparation
1. Print or copy one worksheet per student.
2. Prepare slips of paper and write one of the following categories on each slip of paper: a group of
teenagers, a group of elderly people, a group of very young children, a group of students, a group
of soldiers, a group of housewives/husbands. There needs to be one slip of paper per two students. You
can repeat the categories if necessary.
In class
1. Explain to the class that today in class they will be doing a reading activity that will help them to
prepare for the Long reading task of the ISE II test.
2. Tell the class they are going to learn about what we should do with the waste and rubbish we
produce. Write waste and rubbish on the whiteboard and elicit the meanings. Ask students to
work in pairs and discuss what they do in their daily life to reduce waste. Carry out feedback as a
group. Write suggestions on the board.
3. Put the following words on the board: deal with, packaging, refuse, borrow, durable,
collection points, create, fibre. These words are in a text about the environment they are going
to read later. Tell the students to discuss the meaning of each word in pairs. Let them look up any
unknown words in a dictionary, if possible.
4. Go over the answers in open-class. Ask concept-check questions for one or two more challenging
words. [Examples of concept-check questions: do you say yes or no when you refuse to do
something? What is another word for create?]
5. Tell the students they are going to read about the three Rs of the environment. Write The three
Rs on the board. Give each student one worksheet and tell them they have two minutes to read
the article. Tell the students they need to answer A. What are the three Rs of the environment?
Stop the students after two minutes and let them write down the answers. Then ask the students to
compare their answers in pairs.
6. Go over the answer together as a class. [Answer: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle]
7. Tell the students they are going to read the article again but now they have more time. Ask the
students to do task B. Tell the students that there are five statements and that they need to say
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Extension activity
For students who finish the task early, tell them to write one or two True/False questions for the text.
They can then ask their partner the questions and feedback on their answers.
Homework
1. Ask the students to look online or in a book for more ideas on how to reduce, reuse and recycle. Ask
the students to report back in the next class.
2. Ask students to find the video of the song Reduce, Reuse, Recycle by Jack Johnson and the lyrics
on the internet. Tell the students to listen to the song while following the lyrics. Ask the students in
the next class if they liked the song.
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1. The author suggests borrowing certain items rather than buying them.
2. According to the author, shoe boxes can be very useful to store things.
3. Used clothes can be donated.
4. Its not possible to recycle aluminum over and over again.
5. Empty plastic bottles are relatively easy to recycle.
C. Complete the sentences with information from the text.
1.
.
and
.
.
6. There is a limit to how many times paper can be recycled because it is made of
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Answer key
A. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
B. 1. True 2. True 3. True 4. False 5. Not Given
C. 1. Landfills 2. Packaging 3. Heavy, durable 4. Emails 5. Collection points 6. Fibre
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Procedure
Preparation
Print or copy one student worksheet per student.
In class
1. Explain to the class that today they will be doing a reading activity that will help them to prepare for
Reading Task 2 Multi-text reading of the ISE II exam. Tell the students that in this part of the exam
they are given four short reading texts with a total length of 450500 words to read and answer
questions on. They have 20 minutes to complete the task. They then use this information in task 3 to
complete a writing task.
2. Tell the students they are going to read about four mysterious monsters. Write monsters on the
board and elicit its meaning.
3. Give each student one worksheet. Ask the students to read the texts quickly to find out what the
four mysterious monsters are. Ask the students to compare their answers in pairs and then give
feedback as a group.
[Answers: 1. A giant worm or slug 2. A lake creature 3. An enormous fish 4. A huge lizard]
4. Write the following questions on the board and ask students to discuss them in pairs for five minutes:
What makes a mysterious monster?
Where is a good place for a mysterious monster to live?
Do you have any mysterious monster stories from your country?
Carry out group feedback.
5. Give each student one worksheet and tell them to complete task A. Tell the students that they need
to decide which text each question is referring to. Tell the students that they are practising their
skimming skills and that this means that they need to read quickly without focusing on details or
words they dont know. Tell the students that they have only three minutes to complete the task.
Stop the students after three minutes and let them write down the answers. Then ask the students
to compare their answers in pairs.
6. Go over the answers together as a class and write the answers on the board.
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Extension activities
1. Ask the class to discuss, in pairs, different kinds of mysterious monsters. Carry out feedback as a group.
2. Ask students to find a new word in the text and use it in a sentence.
Homework
Ask the students to look online or in a book for another mysterious monster. Ask the students to report
back in the next class.
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Mysterious Monsters
1. Uruguay, a country in South America is not short of mysteries. This time the mystery is
about what seems to be a really scary creature. There have been sightings of a terrifying
subterranean monster. The creature looks like a giant worm or slug that crawls out of the
earth. It is believed to be about 4 metres in length. There have been similar eyewitness reports
in other South American countries. It is believed that the snake-like creatures have large
tentacles which would make it look like a very scary monster indeed. The skin is reported as
being smooth and the colour is supposed to be dark. Scientists speculate that the creatures
could be some kind of amphibian without limbs.
2. Vancouver Island is a mysterious island off the coast of North America. Why is it mysterious?
It has wild nature with mountains, woodlands and extremely deep lakes. The deepest lake at
600 metres is called Cameron Lake. Several scientists are investigating the big lake following
reports of a mysterious lake creature. A number of people are sceptical and suggest the large
creature is just a beaver or perhaps an otter. However, researchers used special scanners to
explore the depths of the lake and discovered something big that moves around deep under
water. There is a possibility that it is a subterranean river. It has also been suggested that it is
something both more exciting and terrifying: a lake creature.
3. Lake Iliamana is a huge lake in Alaska in North America. The lake is over 120 kilometres long.
Gigantic lakes are often thought of as mysterious; think for example of the famous Loch Ness
monster in Scotland. Now Lake Iliamana has its own monster. Airplanes flying over the lake claim
to have seen an enormous fish of about 9 metres long. The fish is reported to be silver-coloured
and to resemble a shark. Different theories were put forward, some more plausible than others.
One of the more credible ones is that the fish are sleeper sharks. The mystery remains though as
how could they have adapted to freshwater?
4. Australia is famous for its many unique animals. It does not come as a surprise then that
sightings of mysterious monsters have been reported in Australia. It is known that a huge
lizard of 6 metres in length called the Megalania lived in Australia. The dinosaur has been
extinct for thousands of years or so it is believed. The original people of Australia, the
Aboriginals claim the huge lizard still exists. There have indeed been several sightings that
sound very much like what the Megalania would have looked like. A number of farmers
for example have reported a huge lizard of over 4 metres in length. In the late seventies,
a scientist was returning to his vehicle after a long day working in the field when he saw
something big. He thought it might just be a log so he got into his car and started the engine.
Then the object began to move
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Text:
Text:
Text:
Text:
Text:
B. Read the text again. Tick () the five statements from 18 below that are true according to the
information given in the four texts.
Statements
True?
1. Giant worms or slugs have been seen in more than one country.
2. Scientists in Uruguay are not convinced that a monster exists.
3. Scientific research in Vancouver has been inconclusive.
4. Lake creatures usually live in shallow water.
5. A sleeper shark has been spotted in Lake Iliamana.
6. There are several likely explanations for what people have seen
in Alaska.
7. Australia has wildlife that is not seen in other countries.
8. A scientist has recently reported seeing a lizard-like creature
C. Complete the summary notes below with suitable words or phrases from the texts.
In Australia, there have been several sightings of a creature which looks like a lizard.
(4.)
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Answer key
A.
1. = text B
2. = text D
3. = text A
4. = text A
5. = text B
B.
True statements: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7
C.
1. limbs
2. gigantic
3. shark
4. Aboriginals
5. extinct
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Procedure
Preparation
1. Print or copy one worksheet per student.
2. Think about how to explain the vocabulary in step 3 below.
In class
1. Tell students they are going to perform a writing task similar to task 3 of the ISE II Reading & Writing
exam. Tell them the subject of their writing task will be happiness.
2. Write happiness on the board. Ask students individually to list five things that make them happy.
Ask the students to compare what they have written with a partner. Elicit some answers from the
class, and write on the board.
3. Tell students they are going to take a happiness survey. Give each student a worksheet. Before
they read text A, check the students understand the following words: rewarding, optimistic, sense
of purpose, satisfied, committed, involved, in control. Now ask the students to complete the survey
individually and read what their score means. Tell students they will not be asked to share their
answers, as they may find the topic sensitive.
4. Write on the board Are men or women happier? Divide the class into groups of three or four
students. If possible, group students with members of the same sex. Ask them to discuss the
question and try to come to an agreement. After five minutes, stop the discussion and ask each
group to briefly give feedback to the class.
5. Tell students they are going to read three more texts about happiness. Put students in pairs. Give
each pair one text to read, either B, C or D. Ask them to discuss what kind of text they think it is and
where they would expect to find it. After two minutes, discuss as a class.
Example answers:
Text B Part of a research report comparing men and womens happiness. It could be found as an
appendix to an undergraduate essay.
Text C An online forum on men and womens happiness. It could be found following an online
article about the same topic.
Text D An article about men and womens happiness. It could be found in a magazine or newspaper.
6. Put students back in the same groups as in step 4. Ask them to discuss the evidence they can find in the
three texts to support the argument that men are happier than women, and the opposing argument that
women are happier than men. After 10 minutes, stop them and ask if anyone has changed their opinion.
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Extension activity
Students who finish more quickly can be asked to invent and write more entries for the forum in text C.
Homework
Students write a questionnaire similar to that in text A about values and ideals in general. You can elicit
some example questions at the end of the lesson to help them. In the following lesson, they can carry
out the questionnaire and write a report on their findings.
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Reading texts
Read the following texts about happiness and then perform the writing task below.
Text A
How happy are you?
Questionnaire to discover how happy you are.
Strongly
disagree
(1 point)
Slightly
disagree
(2 points)
Neither
agree nor
disagree
(3 points)
Slightly
agree
(4 points)
Strongly
agree
(5 points)
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Your happiness levels are below average. This does not necessarily mean you are unhappy,
but there could be an imbalance in your life and particular areas may need attention.
Text B
Results of the happiness survey at Burlesbrook University
Participants = 15 male and 15 female third year Sociology undergraduate students
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10
8
6
4
2
0
3550 2034 019
Male
Female
Text C
Are men or women happier?
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Rachel (female)
Definitely men. Women worry too much about the way they look,
what other people think of them, getting old. Men dont bother about
stuff like that.
Amy (female)
Carlo (male)
Kaya (female)
Jon (male)
@Kaya Id have to disagree with you. I think women are less happy
precisely because they take on too much and they dont know how
to relax!
Divia (male)
Text D
Are men or women happier?
According to a recent study, men are happier than women. The study compared the amount of
time each sex spent relaxing with the amount of time they spent worrying. The results showed
that women spend two hours per week more than men worrying, and men spend more hours
per week relaxing.
However, a similar study carried out in the same month revealed that women are happier. Women
rated their happiness as an average of 7 out of 10 compared to just 6.5 out of 10 for men. One in
five said that they were a 10 out of 10 in terms of happiness, compared to one in eight of men.
The question that arises is whether more studies are needed, or whether it is impossible for
research to prove that one sex is happier than the other.
Writing task
Use the information from the four texts you have read to write a short report (150180 words) entitled:
A comparison of men and womens happiness levels
Plan your report before you start writing. Think about what to include and make some notes in this box:
Planning notes:
Now write your report of 150180 words. Try to use your own words as far as possible.
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Conclusion
The results show that neither men nor women are happier and that it is evident that they all need more
free time available to increase their levels of happiness.
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Procedure
Preparation
Print or copy one worksheet per student.
In class
1. Tell the class they are going to do an activity which will help them prepare for ISE II Task 4
Extended writing. For this part of the exam, they have to write an essay of between 150180 words in
40 minutes.
2. Write Mobile Phones on the board. Ask the class to think of one word which they think of when
they see those words. Ask the students to whisper to their partner what that word is.
3. Ask 510 students for examples of words their partner thought of. Write some of the good examples
on the board (eg great, convenient, essential, expensive, easy, fun, Blackberry, iPhone,
apps, friends, Facebook, music).
4. Give each student a number from 14 (depending on the class size max of six students per group).
Now ask all number 1s to work together, all the number 2s to work together, all the number 3s and
the number 4s to work together. Give them a few minutes to find their groups and ask them to sit in
different parts of the room.
5. Give each student one student worksheet and tell the groups of 1s and 3s they are going to work on
advantages of mobile phones, and the groups of 2s and 4s are going to work on disadvantages of
mobile phones. Ask students if they know the meaning of advantages (eg good or positive things), and
disadvantages (eg bad or negative things). For 10 minutes, each group talks together and writes down
their ideas under A on the worksheet. Ask them to write at least five advantages or disadvantages.
6. Now ask the groups to present their ideas to the class. Write down the ideas on the board under two
columns: Advantages and Disadvantages.
Advantages
Disadvantages
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Homework
Ask the students to write an essay (150180 words) (four paragraphs) on the advantages and
disadvantages of going to university.
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B. An essay question
Look at the essay question below:
Write an essay (150180 words) for the school magazine about the advantages and disadvantages of
using mobile phones. Give your opinion about whether there are more advantages than disadvantages.
paragraphs
A. An i
B. A paragraph about
C. A paragraph about
D. A c
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and
to
E. Common expressions
Here are some expressions used for expressing advantages and disadvantages
A negative effect
A good point
The downside
A drawback
An objection
A positive aspect
An argument in favour of
A negative aspect
A criticism of
Decide which expressions can be used for advantages, and which ones are used for disadvantages. Write
them in the box.
Advantages
Disadvantages
Paragraph 3
In the next paragraph you should discuss the disadvantages of using mobile phones. For example, One
disadvantage of having a mobile phone is that you might become addicted to using it and you use it too
much, so you stop talking to people and instead play games on your phone or use Facebook.
Now you write a paragraph about the disadvantages of using mobile phones. Write three disadvantages.
Begin like this One disadvantage of using a mobile phone is that... Try to use some of the expressions
you learned in section E.
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G. Linking expressions
Now here are some linking expressions. What is a linking expression? What does link mean? Decide
together or look it up in a dictionary.
Link means
Here are some common linking expressions:
A common example of this is when
This is because
In other words
However
So
Therefore
Another objection to
(this) is that
Write three sentences explaining the advantages of using mobile phones with your best ideas. Use an
expression from the box and a linking expression from the box. You have 10 minutes to do this.
Now write three sentences explaining the disadvantages of using mobile phones with your best ideas.
Use an expression from the box and a linking expression from the box. You have 10 minutes to do this.
H. The conclusion
Paragraph 4
The final paragraph should be a short conclusion stating both the advantages and disadvantages of
mobile phones and giving your opinion.
For example In conclusion there are both advantages and disadvantages to using mobile phones. In my
opinion the advantages outweigh the disadvantages and they are essential for our lives today, we could
not live without them. What do you think outweigh means?
Now we are going to work on a conclusion to your essay. Begin like this In conclusion, there are both
advantages and disadvantages to using mobile phones. In my opinion...
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Answer key
Advantages: A good point, a positive aspect, an argument in favour of
Disadvantages: A negative effect, the downside, a drawback, an objection to, a negative aspect,
a criticism of
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ISE II Speaking
& Listening exam
39
40
ISE II
ISE III
CEFR level
A2
B1
B2
C1
Time
13 minutes
14 minutes
20 minutes
25 minutes
Topic task
4 minutes
4 minutes
4 minutes
8 minutes
Collaborative task
4 minutes
4 minutes
Conversation task
2 minutes
2 minutes
2 minutes
3 minutes
6 minutes
7 minutes
8 minutes
8 minutes
1 minute
2 minutes
2 minutes
The Topic task (ISE Foundation, ISE I, ISE II, ISE III)
What is the Topic task?
Before the exam, the candidate prepares a topic of his or her own choice and in the exam this topic is
used as a basis for a discussion.
What language skills can the candidate demonstrate in the Topic task?
The Topic task provides the candidate with the opportunity to:
talk about a topic which is of personal interest or relevance to them and which they feel confident about
have a degree of autonomy and control over this task
show they can link sentences together to talk about a subject at some length
demonstrate the language functions of the level
show that they can engage in one-to-one, unscripted discussion with an expert speaker of English
demonstrate that they can understand and respond appropriately to examiner questions and points
Level
Support
ISE Foundation
ISE I
ISE II
ISE III
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The Conversation task (ISE Foundation, ISE I, ISE II, ISE III)
What is the Conversation task?
The Conversation task is a meaningful and authentic exchange of information, ideas and opinions. It
is not a formal question and answer interview. In the Conversation task, the examiner selects one
subject area for discussion with the candidate.
What are the possible subjects for discussion?
The lists of possible subjects for each ISE level are written in the guide for teachers for the particular
level. The subject areas have been carefully selected to offer a progression through the levels from the
concrete subjects at ISE Foundation to the abstract at ISE III.
What about the interaction in the Conversation task?
The examiner will ask some questions, but at each ISE level, the candidate is expected to take more
responsibility for initiating and maintaining the conversation. The candidate is also expected to ask the
examiner questions in order to develop the interaction. These questions should arise naturally out of
the conversation.
Interactive listening
Language control
Delivery
Intensive listening
for detailed
understanding
Extensive listening
for gist, for main
ideas and for global
understanding
Deducing meaning
Inferring attitude,
intentions,
viewpoints and
implications
Identifying the
difference between
main and subsidiary
points, supporting
examples or details;
Identifying the
difference between
facts and opinions
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Candidate profile
Speaking
A candidate who successfully passes ISE II can:
initiate, maintain and end discourse appropriately in unprepared one-to-one conversations, using
effective turn-taking
engage in extended conversation on most general topics in a clearly participatory fashion, even in a
noisy environment
communicate spontaneously with good grammatical control without much sign of having to restrict
what he/she wants to say
use a level of formality appropriate to the circumstances
use the language fluently, accurately and effectively on a wide range of general, academic,
vocational or leisure topics, demonstrating the relationships between ideas
interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity with a native speaker without creating
communication difficulties
highlight the personal significance of events and experiences
explain views clearly by providing relevant explanations and arguments
convey degrees of emotion and highlight the personal significance of events and experiences
outline an issue or a problem clearly, speculating about causes or consequences, and weighing
advantages and disadvantages of different approaches
give clear, detailed descriptions on a wide range of subjects of interest, expanding and supporting
ideas with subsidiary points and relevant examples
develop a clear argument, expanding and supporting his/her points of view at some length with
subsidiary points and relevant examples
explain a viewpoint on a topical issue giving the advantages and disadvantages of various options
intervene appropriately in discussion, exploiting appropriate language to do so
ask follow-up questions to check that he/she has understood what a speaker intended to say, and
get clarification of ambiguous points
use circumlocution and paraphrase to cover gaps in vocabulary and structure.
Listening
A candidate who successfully passes ISE II can:
understand standard spoken language, live or broadcast, on both familiar and unfamiliar topics from
personal, social, academic or vocational life
understand the main ideas of complex speech in standard English on both concrete and abstract
topics, including technical discussions
understand extended speech and complex lines of argument on familiar topics signposted by explicit
markers
understand recordings in standard English from social, professional or academic life
identify information content, speaker viewpoints, attitudes, mood and tone
understand most recorded or broadcast audio material delivered in standard English and identify
the speakers
use a variety of strategies to achieve comprehension, including listening for main points, and
checking comprehension by using contextual clues
understand a clearly structured lecture on a familiar subject, and take notes on points he/she
considers important
summarise extracts from news items, interviews or documentaries containing opinions, argument
and discussion.
These speaking and listening profiles are based on the level Independent User, B2, of the Council of
Europes Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR). The rating scales and language functions
of ISE II have been linked to the CEFR level B2.
44
Timing
4 minutes
Task focus
and language
functions
The candidate is expected in this task and throughout the speaking exam to show
their ability to use the language functions of the level. These functions are:
Examiner role
The examiner poses questions to the candidate. The examiner will ask questions
to elicit the language functions of the level (see sample exam for example stem
questions). The examiner is also expected to interrupt the candidate where
appropriate to discourage recitation and encourage spontaneous conversational flow.
Collaborative task
Task type and
format
The Collaborative task is an integrated speaking and listening task. The examiner
reads a prompt which creates an information gap. The prompt may express a
dilemma or opinion. The candidate needs to ask the examiner questions to find
out more information and keep the conversation going.
Timing
4 minutes
Task focus
The candidate is expected in this task and throughout the speaking exam to show
their ability to use the language functions of the level. These functions are:
Examiner role
The examiner reads a prompt containing an opinion or dilemma. The examiner also
has two alternative back stories which contain the background information that
the candidate is expected to find out through the course of the conversation. The
examiner is expected to respond naturally to the candidates questioning and to
encourage them to keep the conversation going. The examiner is not expected to
give away too much information in one turn, or to unnaturally restrict information.
45
Conversation task
46
The Conversation task is an integrated speaking and listening task. The examiner
selects one conversation topic from a list and asks the candidate questions to
start a conversation about the topic.
Timing
2 minutes
Task focus
and language
functions
The candidate is expected in this task and throughout the speaking exam to show
their ability to use the language functions of the level. These functions are:
Examiner role
The examiner uses the list of subject areas and their own test plans to ask
questions and elicit the target language functions of the level (see sample test
for example stem questions).
List of subject
areas
Assessment
This task, together with the Topic task and Collaborative task, is assessed in
four categories:
Communicative effectiveness
Interactive listening
Language control
Delivery.
Candidates listen twice to a recording. They listen once and report the gist of
what they have heard. They listen a second time and report the detail. They are
encouraged to take notes during the second listen only.
The recording is approximately 2 minutes and 45 seconds long.
Timing
8 minutes
Task focus
and language
functions
Candidates show that they are able to process and report information,
including main points and supporting detail
Placing information in a wider context
Inferring information not expressed explicitly
Reporting speakers intentions.
Inferring word meaning.
Examiner role
The examiner plays the recordings and reads an instructional rubric including a
gist question and a more detailed question.
Assessment
This task is subjectively scored using a rating scale, which means that the examiner
decides the score. The examiner considers how many facts are reported correctly
and whether the candidate answered immediately or was hesitant.
For text of a sample ISE Speaking & Listening exam, please see Appendix 2. You can also view videos
of sample exams on the Trinity website at www.trinitycollege.com/ISE
47
Procedure
Preparation
Print or copy and cut out topic cards and question cards (one set per group of four to eight students).
In class
1. Explain to the class that at ISE II, candidates are expected to communicate facts, handle
interruptions and engage the examiner in their topic. This lesson will help them with this. If
necessary, explain the meaning of each of these areas to the students and give examples.
2. Write TOPIC on the board in large letters. Elicit some ideas from students about good ideas for
topics that they themselves can talk about. Write some ideas on the board. These should be taken
from a wide range.
3. Explain to the students that their topic must be a personalised topic, on a subject they are personally
interested in, knowledgeable about and are able to talk about. Tell them they are going to practise
talking about various different topics.
4. Write interrupt on the board. Ask students for examples of how they can interrupt someone
(eg Could I just..., So what youre saying is...?, Can I just interrupt you for a second...?). Ask them
to practise these expressions together.
5. Divide students into groups of four to eight, give each group a set of topic cards and question cards
each. Pre-teach any unfamiliar vocabulary vegetarianism, veganism, extreme sports, and chess.
Tell them to place the topic and the question cards face down on the table in two sets. Ask them
to pick one topic card from the pile and to pick up one question card. Someone in the group has to
answer the question they have picked up relating it to their topic card. The group can help formulate
the question if it is incomplete. Model an example of what you want the students to do in openclass. Once one student has answered the first question, repeat the process with a different student
picking up a different question and until all of the questions have been answered.
6. While the students are carrying out this activity, walk around each group listening to their ideas and
encouraging them to speak more, making sure everyone is involved. Also, make a note on the board
of any recurring errors.
7. Once the students have completed all of the topic cards (around 2030 minutes), give the students
some feedback on how well they completed the task.
48
Extension activity
More advanced students can prepare their own topic for the exam.
Homework
Ask students to choose someone to talk to outside of class (a friend or family member for example).
They should ask this person questions about a topic which they are interested in and be ready to tell
the class about it.
49
Question cards
50
What is it?
Topics
Veganism and vegetarianism
Extreme sports
Chess
Multicultural societies
New technologies
Procedure
Preparation
1. Find two pictures of students one picture with students wearing uniforms and one of students not
in uniform.
2. Print or copy one worksheet per student.
In class
1. Tell the students that today in class they are going to think about school uniforms, give their opinions
about school uniforms and ask other students about their opinions of having or not having school
uniforms or no uniforms. Tell the class that what they are doing in the lesson today is to help with
part of the ISE II exam where they will be talking to the examiner and asking the examiner questions.
2. Use the following phrases to get information from the class about wearing/not wearing uniforms.
Give as many turns as possible to students, making sure that they are listening to one another. For
example, you can ask:
Student 1, whats your opinion about school uniforms? (show students the picture with the
students wearing uniforms)
Student 2 Do you agree with what student 1 said about uniforms?
Student 3 What do you think?
How do you feel about not wearing a uniform, Student 4? (show students the picture with the
students not wearing uniforms)
Can you tell me more about why you think this?
3. Draw up a table on the board with the following headings:
Advantages of wearing uniforms
Ask the class for ideas about wearing uniforms/no uniforms and give ideas yourself. You should end up
with some of the ideas listed on the worksheet.
4. Tell the class your opinions about uniforms. Use these phrases: I think I believe..., As far as Im
concerned From my point of view
52
Extension activity
Students who finish the task early choose a further discussion topic and ask other able learners about
their opinions, for example, Single sex schools versus mixed boys and girls schools.
Homework
Ask the students to ask their friends in other classes who are learning English, or a relative, what they
think about school uniforms and why.
53
Giving opinions
I think...
I reckon...
As far as Im concerned...
Students do better at schools where teachers are very strict about homework, behaviour,
punctuality, speaking in class and rules than when teachers are not strict
Whats your opinion about this? What do others in your group think?
54
Procedure
Preparation
1. Print one copy of the worksheet per student.
2. Check you are familiar with all the objects in the box on the worksheet. You can add new/different
objects if you think they are more appropriate to your context.
In class
1. Tell the students that they are going to practise having a conversation, which is part of the ISE II
speaking exam. They are going to have a conversation about objects, for example, a fridge, a computer,
or a car, that they think are essential (things that we absolutely need) or just helpful (things that make
our life easier) for life today in a family. They are then going to tell their partner about their opinions
of these things. They are also going to learn some phrases to help them with the conversation and
phrases that they can use in the exam.
2. Give out the worksheet and tell the students to read the box where there are some objects listed.
Check that the students know the meanings of all the objects and how to pronounce them. Then
get the students to work in pairs for 10 minutes and to decide whether the objects in the box are
essential or helpful. They need to choose at least eight items. Before they start, ask in open-class
why, for example, a fridge is essential or necessary.
[The students might say, A fridge is essential because in the summer the food can spoil and its
good to have cold drinks. My family cant live without/do without a fridge or we could get sick. Or a
dishwasher is useful because it makes life easier in families. Its a time-saver.]
Write any essential vocabulary on the board.
3. When the students finish the activity, get more feedback from the students and write more ideas
and vocabulary on the board, even if students have different opinions.
4. Make sure that you have a good list on the board of objects that the students consider necessary
or helpful to modern society and the reasons why the students think they are necessary or helpful.
Then tell the students that they are going to have a conversation with their partners about this and
that they need to give their opinions and ask their partners whether they agree or not and why.
5. Ask the students what language they will need to use in a conversation like this. You could ask the
students, What expressions can you use to give your opinion? How can you ask someone if they
agree with you or not?
[They could say, In my opinion, a is essential because Well, I think that is helpful because Do
you agree with me that?]
Tell the students to look at their worksheets and read Box A aloud to their partners.
55
Extension activity
Students who finish early can think about and then talk together about another topic, for example, the
qualities that friends should have, using the phrases suggested.
Homework
Students could prepare five ideas about the environmental problems in their country and why they think
they are problems. They could then discuss with a partner in class for two minutes, using the phrases.
56
Box A
DVD/DVD player
mobile phone
freezer
television
land-line
car
tablet
electric mixer
electric razor
computer
mower
electric toothbrush
E-book reader
hose
fridge
gym equipment
Essential
Helpful
Use the phrases below in your conversation to give and ask opinions.
Box B
Useful phrases for giving an opinion
In my opinion, a... is essential because...
Well, I think that... is helpful because...
Do you agree with me that...?
Why do you think that...?
Well, Im not so sure about... I think that...
Other phrases
57
Procedure
Preparation
Make sure a recording of the audio script has been made on an MP3 player or equivalent device. If this
is not possible the teacher may read out the audio script in open-class.
In class
1. Tell students they are going to practise a listening task for the ISE II speaking test. In this task they
will have to listen to a recording of approximately 400 words, first listening for gist and then making
notes of more specific details.
2. Tell them they will begin by discussing the world of work. Ask students to discuss in pairs or groups
of three, for two minutes, whether they know anyone who works from home, and whether they like it
or not. Ask a few students to share their discussion with the class.
3. Now dictate the following to the students: My friend has told me that she has given up going to the
office and started working from home. She said it wasnt quite what she had expected.
4. Students can check each others papers to see what they have written and correct them if
necessary. Ask students what they think his/her friend means by this. This should elicit there are
disadvantages as well as advantages of working from home.
5. Divide the class into two (or even four groups depending on class size), and ask each group to
consider the advantages OR disadvantages of working from home. Ten minutes should be enough
time for the students to discuss this.
6. Draw two columns on the board
Advantages
Disadvantages
Ask a student from each group to write their advantages/disadvantages on the board as a series of
bullet points. They should have come up with at least three or four advantages and disadvantages.
58
Extension activity
Students who finish the activity early can write sentences meaningful to them, using the new
vocabulary items that they have seen in the audio script.
Homework
Ask students to research other lexical items connected with the world of work which they will have to
explain to other members of the class in the next lesson.
59
Audio script
Have you ever sat in bumper-to-bumper traffic in the rush hour and wondered how much better it
would be to work from home instead of doing the daily commute to the office? It seems that more and
more people have been working from home in recent years, but is it really as great as it seems?
Many people have started to work from home but then realised there were a lot of drawbacks that they
had not considered. Some workers reported that working from home had proved to be very isolating at
times. They had missed the day-to-day contact with their colleagues. For example, it is nice to chat to
colleagues in the breaks about things that are happening at work, or even talking about simple things
like TV programmes from the night before. Some workers also said that they missed not having an IT
department, as they did not have someone to help them if they had a problem with their computer.
Many found that there were even more distractions working from home than there were at the office.
It can be extremely tempting to play around on the internet or constantly check social networking sites
which can be a terrible distraction now that the boss is not around to check up on you. Some even
reported that they had started watching daytime TV!
However, despite these disadvantages, there are of course a lot of great things about working from
home. It is possible to fill in the gaps when family members are ill or when children need to be picked
up from school. There is much greater flexibility in that one can work at the times you decide. Perhaps
you are an early riser and prefer to work from 5am in the morning or perhaps you work better in the
afternoons or evenings. Whatever it is, you can fix your own schedule, but it is better to be disciplined,
set a timetable and stick to it.
It is also possible to save money working at home. There would be no temptation to go out for lunch
with your colleagues, which if done everyday can really make a dent in your salary. Cooking lunch at
home will keep that money in your pocket. Finally, the best thing about working from home that most
people reported, was that they did not have to take that commute into work either on the train, or on
the bus, or worst of all in the car, when one was frequently stuck in frustrating rush-hour traffic.
Answer key
Gist question: Overall the speaker is positive about working from home, especially as he/she does not
have to commute to work.
Answers to listening task:
60
Advantages
Disadvantages
Appendices
61
SAMPLE
page 2
62
SAM
ISE II
asks.
ISE II
SAMPLE
Paragraph 1
2. Paragraph 2
3. Paragraph 3
4. Paragraph 4
5. Paragraph 5
A
B
C
D
E
12. As well as practical problems, having difficulty with basic maths can also affect ones
.
13. People are more likely to say they cant add up than to say they cant
.
14. In the writers view, poor numeracy may be due to the fact that its difficult to recruit
of maths.
15. The writer argues that people need to see the
of maths in daily life.
page 3
63
ISE II
SAMPLE
Mnemonics are really cool tools to help you remember facts. Theyre techniques or strategies
consciously used to improve your memory, and are especially useful if, like me, you often
forget things. One of these strategies, which is specifically used for language learning, is called
LinkWord Technique. It uses a visualised image to link a word in one language with a word in
another; for example, in Thai, the word khao means rice, so you would have to imagine a cow
eating a bowl of rice! The funnier the image, the more memorable it is! But the system does
have drawbacks creating a scene for every new word you learn can take up a lot of time. You
might also have problems finding similarities between the two languages. Still, give it a try!
Text B
Memory
Our senses play an important part in memory creation, starting with a biological process known
as encoding, which can involve all five. For example, when you first meet someone, your sense
of sight will capture what they look like, while your ears will register the sound of their voice. Your
sense of smell may pick up some perfume. Perhaps you shake hands, thus bringing in the sense
of touch. Going for a coffee together could even mean that taste is involved.
Each of these separate sensations is immediately sent to a part of your brain called the
hippocampus, which combines them into your experience, or memory, of that particular person.
Whether or not that experience will be moved from your short-term to your long-term memory is
also believed to depend on the hippocampus, which processes its importance and decides if its
worth remembering. Exactly how it does this is not yet understood, but its role is vital: if it did not
discard most of our daily experiences, our memories would be too full to function.
page 4
64
SAM
ISE II
asks.
ISE II
SAMPLE
Text C
We remember:
25% of what we see
and hear
30% of what we
demonstrate to others
35% of what we read
50% of the things we discuss with others
70% of what we learn by physically doing things
90% of what we teach to others!
Text D
New research from a leading US university has
uncovered an unconscious form of memory which
could mean that people are capable of learning while
theyre asleep. As researcher Vally Pugland told us:
Weve found evidence that the brain continues to
process information without our knowing it, and this
ability may aid our waking memory.
Researchers played notes, then released certain
scents, to sleeping participants. Later, the same notes
page 5
65
ISE II
SAMPLE
Summary notes
The power of memory
starts with a biological process: (26.)
different senses can be involved
area of the brain that processes physical sensations:
(27.)
understanding of short-term memory versus long-term memory
discovery of conscious versus unconscious forms of memory
based on research recently undertaken at a (28.)
involving two particular senses: (29.)
and
page 6
66
SAM
ISE II
asks.
ISE II
SAMPLE
Now write your article of 150180 words on the lines below. Try to use your own words as far as
possible dont just copy sentences from the reading texts.
page 7
67
SAMPLE
page 8
68
ISE II
SAM
ISE II
asks.
ISE II
SAMPLE
When you have finished your article, spend 23 minutes reading through what you have written.
Make sure you have answered the task completely. Remember to check how you made use of the
reading texts, as well as the language and organisation of your writing.
page 9
69
ISE II
SAMPLE
page 10
70
SAM
ISE II
asks.
ISE II
SAMPLE
page 11
71
ISE II
SAMPLE
When you have finished your essay, spend 23 minutes reading through what you have written.
Make sure you have answered the task completely and remember to check the language and
organisation of your writing.
End of exam
Copyright 2015 Trinity College London
72
73
Notes
w
Extra notes
74
Answer key
Gist: Wind energy may be a good way to reduce damage to the environment, but there are drawbacks.
Overall, there is a strong case for using them (any broadly similar formulation is acceptable).
For
Against
75
Language requirements
Grammar
Second and third conditionals
Simple passive
Used to
Relative clauses
Reported speech
76
Task fulfilment
Inaccurate and limited understanding of most source materials Poor achievement of the communicative aim (ie difficult to follow
Inadequate and inaccurate selection of relevant content from and unconvincing for reader)
the source texts (ie fewer than half of the relevant ideas are Poor awareness of the writer-reader relationship
selected and most of the selected ideas are irrelevant)
Most requirements (ie genre, topic, reader, purpose and number
of words) of the instruction are NOT met
Poor ability to identify common themes and links within
and across the multiple texts and the writers stances
(ie misunderstanding of the common themes and links
is evident)
Poor adaptation of content to suit the purpose for writing
(ie does not use the source texts content to address the
purpose for writing)
Poor paraphrasing/summarising skills of factual ideas,
opinions, argument and/or discussion (with heavy lifting
and many disconnected ideas)
77
Score
Language control
78
4 Extended
Task fulfilment writing
Language control
79
Communicative
effectiveness
Task fulfilment
Appropriacy of
contributions/turn-taking
Repair strategies
Interactive listening
Language control
Delivery
Comprehension and
relevant response
Level of understanding
Speech rate of examiner
interventions
Speed and accuracy of
response
Range
Accuracy/precision
Effects of inaccuracies
Intelligibility
Lexical stress/intonation
Fluency
Effects on the listener
Understands all
interventions on a first
hearing
Interprets examiners aims
and viewpoints accurately
by making links with earlier
information
Makes immediate and
relevant responses
Clearly intelligible
Uses focal stress and
intonation effectively
Speaks promptly and
fluently
Requires no careful
listening
Understands most
interventions on a first
hearing
Interprets examiners aims
and viewpoints accurately
Makes prompt and relevant
response
Usually understands
interventions; occasionally
needs clarification
Shows occasional
uncertainty about
examiners aims or
viewpoints
Makes relatively prompt
responses
Uses an acceptable
range of grammatical
structures/lexis to manage
topics at this level, but
grammatical/lexical gaps
still cause hesitation and
circumlocution
Shows an acceptable level
of grammatical accuracy
and lexical precision
Most errors do not impede
communication
Has difficulty in
understanding
interventions
Frequently misinterprets
examiners aims and
viewpoints
Responds slowly due to
difficulty in understanding
input
Generally intelligible or
sometimes unintelligible.
Use of non-standard
phonemes is sometimes or
frequently evident
Sometimes or often
misuses focal stress and
intonation
Speaks slowly. Sometimes
or often halted by
hesitancy
Requires (some) careful
listening
No performance to assess (candidate does not speak, or does not speak in English). Also use if no topic is prepared.
80
Constraints
This is primarily a test of listening; the spoken response should be treated as evidence of whether
the message has been comprehended.
Examiners should be guided by the grading criteria and by the following general questions:
How good is the candidates understanding of the content of the input?
How good is the candidates understanding of the speakers viewpoint?
How much of the message has NOT been responded to?
Examiners should avoid judgements based on pronunciation, grammatical accuracy and spoken fluency.
81