A

SEMINAR REPORT
ON

ANTI-LOCK BRAKING SYSTEM

Submitted in partial fulfillment of Award of the Degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Rajasthan Technical University Kota
(Session-2014-15)

Submitted To:

Submitted By:

Mr. RAGHAV SINGH

Assistant Professor
Deptt. Of Mech. Engineering

HASMUKH PATEL
11ERIME024
B.Tech 8th Semester

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

RAJASTHAN INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
BHANKROTA,AJMER ROAD,JAIPUR-302026

CERTIFICATE

I hereby declare that this seminar, titled ABS SYSTEM is being submitted in
partial fulfillment of the requirement for the reward of B. Tech. in Mechanical Engineering
with specialization in Manufacturing and Assembly in the department of Mechanical
Engineering, Rajasthan Institute of Engineering & Technology, Jaipur.

Prof. VINOD SINGH YADAV

Mr. RAGHAV SINGH

(Head of Department)

Assistant Professor

Deptt.Of Mech. Engg.

Deptt.Of Mech. Engg.

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERIN

RAJASTHAN INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
BHANKROTA,AJMER ROAD,JAIPUR-302026

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First of all, I would like to thank my course coordinator Mr. Raghav Singh,
(Assistant Professor, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering) for all the support, guidance and
encouragement throughout the course of my study. He devoted considerable time in guiding
and checking work and made valuable suggestions and correction in my draft. I would like to
thank my departmental head Dr.Vinod Singh Yadav for guidance and providing the facilities
and assistance to carry out my work. I would also like to thank my colleagues at Rajasthan
Institute of Engineering & Technology, Jaipur for their suggestions and support at various
stages. At last but not the least, I would like to thank my parents as well as my family for
their constant encouragement and support.

HASMUKH PATEL
B.Tech 8th Semester
Roll No.:- 11ERIME024
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
RAJASTHAN INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
BHANKROTA,AJMER ROAD,JAIPUR-302026

PREFACE

To attain a very high standard on average, it is essential to impart seminar right from
engineering to the specialized executive in every concern. Today due to advancement and
mass production, a very high skill is required, which can only be developed by proper
seminar report.
SEMINAR REPORT is the most important of an engineering student. Seminar
report is a way to implement theoretical knowledge to practical use, to become a successful
engineer. Practical Training is the way by which we can acquire skill to work in industry.
This seminar report is my own experience gained at our college RIET, I could
understand the importance of experience gained by practical on the working field. Thus it is
very necessary for mechanical engineering student.
Development of our country depends upon the development and growth in the field of
industries and technology. All industries depend upon machinery for production both in terms
of quality and upon quantity for a well developed industrial base. Every country needs new
and modern technique as well as experienced and qualified engineer. Such practical training
plays a great role in education of an engineering student especially of mechanical engineering
student.

CONTENTS
PRELIMINARY PAGE .......................................................i
CERTIFICATE ................................................ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT................iii
PREFACE.....................iv

S.N. TITLE

P.N.

CHAPTER:01
1.

INTRODUCTION..............................................................................................1

CHAPTER:02
2.

HISTORY....2

CHAPTER:03
3. THEORY..............................................4
CHAPTER:04
4.

BASIC OPERATION..................................................6

CHAPTER:05
5.

COMPONENTS .................................................................. 9
5.1 WHEEL SPEED SENSORS..............................................9
5.2 ABS CONTROL MODULE .....10
5.3 HYDRAULIC MODULATOR.10
5.4 PUMP AND ACCUMALATOR..12

CHAPTER:06
6. ANTI LOCK BRACKING TYPES.........13
6.1 OPEN AND CLOSE SYSTEM........................................13
6.2 BY THE NUMBER OF CHANNELS ..13
6.3 INTEGRATED AND NON INTEGRATED SYSTEM...14
6.4 HYDRAULIC CIRCUITS....15

CHAPTER:07
7. MODERN DEVELOPMENT....16
CHAPTER:08
8. DISADVANTAGES......17
CHAPTER:09
9. CONCLUSION......18
CHAPTER:10
9. REFERENCES......19

LIST OF FIGURE
FIGURE NAME

PAGE NO.
6

ABS system
25 years of ABS Graph
The forces acting on a braking vehicle
Force v/s Friction graph
Basic operation ABS 1
Basic operation ABS 2
Wheel speed sensor
ABS control module
Hydraulic modulator
Pump and accumulator
Hydraulic circuit

1
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4
5
6
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9
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10
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