Professional Documents
Culture Documents
of
AGE
REQUIREMENT
At least 23 years old
on election day
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b. by appointment
VACANCY
1. Sanggunian
Panlalawigan or
Panlungsod of
highly urbanized
cities and
independent
component cities
2. Sangguniang
Panlungsod of
Component Cities,
Sangguniang
Bayan
3. Sangguniang
Barangay
SUCCESSOR
Vice-Governor, ViceMayor
Highest ranking
Sanggunian member
Second highest
ranking Sanggunian
member
Highest ranking
sangguniang barangay
member/2nd highest
ranking sanggunian
member
APPOINTMENT BY
WHOM
President, through
Executive Secretary
Governor
City/Municipal
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Recommendation of
the Sanggunian
barangay concerned
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1. President
2. Governor
3. Mayor
RESPONDENT
LOCAL OFFICIAL
Elective official of a
province, highly
urbanized
or Independent
component city
Elective official of a
component city or
municipality
Elective official of a
barangay
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2. Governor
3. Mayor
LEVEL
1. Provincial
2. City
3. Legislative
district
4. Municipal
RESPONDENT LOCAL
OFFICIAL
Elective official of a
province, highly
urbanized
or Independent
component city
Elective official of a
component city or
municipality
Elective official of a
barangay
COMPOSITION
Mayors, vice-mayors,
Sanggunian members of
the municipalities and
component cities
Punong barangay and
Sangguniang barangay
members in the city
Elective
municipal/barangay
officials
Punong barangay and
sangguniang barangay
members in the
municipality
2. Procedure
Session in a public place to initiate recall
proceeding
Resolution adopted by a majority of all
the members of the PRA during the
session called for the purpose of
initiating recall proceedings
II. By Petition of Registered Voters
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least 25%
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registered
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LGU concerned during the election
in which the local official sought to
be recalled was elected.
The written petition for recall should
be duly signed before the election
registrar or his representative and in
the presence of the representative
of the petitioner and the official
sought to be recalled.
Effectivity of Proposition
If proposition is approved by a majority
of the votes cast, it will take effect 15
days after certification by the Comelec
as if the Sanggunian and the local chief
executive had taken affirmative action.
If it fails to obtain required number of
votes, it is considered defeated
Limitations
It should not be exercised more than
once a year.
It can only extend to subjects or matters
which are within the legal powers of the
Sanggunians to enact.
If the Sanggunian adopts in toto the
proposition presented and the local chief
executive approves the same, the
initiative shall be cancelled.
Limitations upon Sanggunians
The Sanggunian cannot repeal, modify
or amend any proposition or ordinance
approved
through
system
of
initiative/referendum within 6 months
from the date of approval thereof.
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The Sanggunian
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modify or
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repeal the proposition/ordinance w/in 3
years thereafter by a vote of of all its
members.
For barangays, the applicable period is
18 months.
Referendum ( 126-127)
It is the legal process whereby the registered
voters of the local government units may
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Ratio:
Ratio:
The provisions of Republic Act 7160 are
anchored on principles that give effect to
decentralization.
The Vice-Governor, as the presiding
officer
of
the
Sangguniang
Panlalawigan, has administrative control
of the funds of the said body and it is he
who has the authority to approve
disbursement vouchers for expenditures
appropriated for the operation of the
Sangguniang Panlalawigan.
While Republic Act 7160 is silent as to
the matter, the authority granted to the
Vice-Governor to sign all warrants
drawn on the provincial treasury for all
expenditures appropriated for the
operation
of
the
Sangguniang
Panlalawigan as well as to approve
disbursement vouchers relating thereto
necessarily includes the authority to
approve purchase orders covering the
same applying the doctrine of necessary
implication.
While the Governor has authority to
appoint officials and employees whose
salaries are paid out of the provincial
funds, this does not extend to the
officials and employees of the
Sangguniang Panlalawigan because
such authority is lodged with the ViceGovernor. The appointing power of the
Vice-Governor is limited to the
employees
of
the
Sangguniang
Panlalawigan as well as those of the
Office of the Vice-Governor, whose
salaries are paid out of the funds
appropriated for the Sangguniang
Panlalawigan if the salary of an
employee or official is charged aagainst
the provincial funds,
even if this
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employee reports
to
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Vice-Governor
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or is assigned to his office, the Governor
retains the authority to appoint the said
employee
Republic v Gingoyon*,
(December 19, 2005)
478
SCRA
474
Ratio:
The
Court
cannot
accept
the
Governments proposition that the only
properties that may be expropriated
under Republic Act No. 8974 are
parcels of land RA No. 8974
contemplates within its coverage such
real property constituting land, buildings,
roads, and constructions of all kinds
adhered to the soil.
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