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MIS361-70 Systems Analysis and Design

Exam #3 Study Questions


1) Presenting or collecting information on a single item is the purpose of a:
A) diagram
B) form
C) report
D) none of the above
Answer: B
2) The type of document that is used to convey information on a collection of items is a:
A) report
B) diagram
C) letter
D) form
Answer: A
3) A business document that contains some predefined data and may include some areas where additional data
are to be filled in best describes a:
A) report
B) diagram
C) memo
D) form
Answer: D
4) Which of the following is a report?
A) employment application
B) class registration sheet
C) product order form
D) invoice
Answer: D
5) When designing forms and reports, the first activity is to:
A) gain an understanding of the intended user and task objectives by collecting initial requirements during
requirements determination
B) structure and refine the requirements independent from the users
C) ask users to review and refine prototypes of the form or report
D) structure and refine the requirements with the users
Answer: A
6) In the case of designing forms and reports, the major deliverables are:
A) the design specifications
B) an updated baseline project plan and updated statement of work
C) entity-relationship diagrams
D) the implemented forms and reports
Answer: A

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7) Which of the following is a design specification section?


A) management issues
B) system description
C) testing and usability assessment
D) feasibility assessment
Answer: C
8) Clearly labeling all data and entry fields refers to the general guideline of:
A) meaningful titles
B) meaningful information
C) balanced layout
D) easy navigation
Answer: C
9) In general, highlighting:
A) should not be used to warn users of errors in data entry or processing
B) should not be used to provide warnings to users regarding possible problems such as unusual data values
C) should not be used in tandem
D) should be used sparingly to draw the user to or away from certain information and to group together related
information
Answer: D
10) All of the following are problems with using color except:
A) printing or conversion to other media may not easily translate
B) evokes more emotional reactions
C) resolution may degrade with different displays
D) color pairings may washout or cause problems for some users
Answer: B
11) Research conducted on the usage of color found that:
A) color had positive effects on user task performance and perceptions when the user was under time constraints
for the completion of a task
B) color is universally better than no color
C) the benefits of color are apparent regardless of the presentation format of the information
D) limiting the number and amount of color is not a good idea
Answer: A
12) The general guidelines for displaying tables and lists include:
A) providing meaningful labels for all columns and rows
B) allowing white space on printed reports for users to write notes
C) breaking long sequences of alphanumeric data into small groups of three to four characters each
D) all of the above
Answer: D
13) Tables should be used instead of graphs when the user will be:
A) comparing points and patterns of different variables
B) forecasting activities
C) reading individual data values
D) detecting trends over time
Answer: C
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14) An overall evaluation of how a system performs for supporting a particular user for a particular task refers
to:
A) usability
B) testing
C) quality check
D) feasibility assessment
Answer: A
15) The general design guideline stating that information should be viewed and retrieved in a manner most
convenient to the user is:
A) efficiency
B) ease
C) flexibility
D) format
Answer: C
16) When designing forms and reports, the user characteristic addresses:
A) issues related to experience, skills, motivation, education, and personality
B) social issues such as the user's status and role, lighting, sound, task interruptions, temperature, and humidity
C) job activities that differ in the amount of information that must be obtained from or provided to the user
D) the platform in which the system is constructed, influencing interaction styles and devices
Answer: A
17) To assess usability, information can be collected by:
A) observation
B) interviews
C) keystroke capturing
D) all of the above
Answer: D
18) When designing Web pages, which of the following is the recommendation for avoiding bleeding-edge
technology?
A) avoid using large images, lots of images, unnecessary animations, or other time-consuming content
B) avoid scrolling text and animations since they are both hard to read and users often equate such content as
advertising
C) make sure that users do not need the latest browsers or plug-ins to view your site
D) make sure you avoid designing any legitimate information in a manner that resembles advertising
Answer: C
19) When designing Web pages, which of the following is the recommendation for the displaying long lists as
long pages error?
A) avoid using large images, lots of images, unnecessary animations, or other time-consuming content
B) show only N items at a time, use multiple pages, or use a scrolling container within the window
C) make sure that users do not need the latest browsers or plug-ins to view your site
D) make sure you avoid designing any legitimate information in a manner that resembles advertising
Answer: B

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20) The use of small simple images to allow a Web page to be displayed more quickly best describes:
A) icons
B) lightweight graphics
C) cookie crumbs
D) MPEG files
Answer: B
21) Interface design focuses on:
A) how information is provided and captured from users
B) the design of forms and reports
C) the logical design of system files and databases
D) turning design specifications into working computer code
Answer: A
22) The deliverable and outcome from system interface and dialogue design is:
A) structured descriptions and diagrams that outline the logic contained within each DFD process
B) the creation of a design specification
C) an updated baseline project plan that details the work necessary to turn the selected design strategy into the
desired replacement information system
D) a set of coherent, interrelated data flow diagrams
Answer: B
23) A human-computer interaction method where a list of system options is provided and a specific command is
invoked by user selection of a menu option is:
A) natural language interaction
B) menu interaction
C) form interaction
D) object-based interaction
Answer: B
24) The most widely used interface method is:
A) object-based interaction
B) natural language interaction
C) menu interaction
D) command language interaction
Answer: C
25) This type of menu positioning method places the access point of the menu near the top line of the display;
when accessed, menus open by dropping down onto the display.
A) pop-up menu
B) drop-down menu
C) box menu
D) cursor menu
Answer: B
26) The premise of allowing users to "fill in the blanks" when working with a system refers to:
A) form interaction
B) fill-in-the-blank interaction
C) field entry interaction
D) command language interaction
Answer: A
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27) A human-computer interaction method where symbols are used to represent commands or functions defines:
A) form interaction
B) menu interaction
C) object-based interaction
D) command language interaction
Answer: C
28) An icon is:
A) a small vertical lever mounted on a base that steers the cursor on a computer display
B) a graphical picture that reflects specific functions within a system
C) a button on the mouse that tells the system when an item is selected
D) a sphere mounted on a fixed base that steers the cursor on a computer display
Answer: B
29) Which of the following methods is the least viable interaction style?
A) form interaction
B) natural language interaction
C) command language interaction
D) object-based interaction
Answer: B
30) The selection of devices that the users will use for interaction is made during:
A) analysis
B) implementation
C) design
D) initiation and planning
Answer: C
31) The most preferred input device for text correction is the:
A) mouse
B) keyboard
C) trackball
D) light pen
Answer: D
32) When designing the navigation procedures within your system, the primary concerns are:
A) the design of between-field navigation and the ability to provide feedback
B) grouping data fields into logical categories and assigning group labels
C) flexibility and consistency
D) accuracy and reliability
Answer: C
33) Movement to another screen requires the functional requirement of:
A) cursor control capabilities
B) editing capabilities
C) exit capabilities
D) help capabilities
Answer: C

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34) Reversing the sequence of one or more characters in a field is called:


A) transposing
B) transcripting
C) appending
D) truncating
Answer: A
35) Testing to assure that data is of proper type is the purpose of the:
A) expected values validation test
B) range validation test
C) class or composition validation test
D) values validation test
Answer: C
36) The ability to provide field-level help is often referred to as:
A) context-sensitive help
B) screen-level help
C) systems-level help
D) application-level help
Answer: A
37) The sequence of interaction between a user and a system refers to:
A) interface
B) discussion
C) dialogue
D) session
Answer: C
38) The guideline specifying that dialogues be simple for users to enter information and navigate between
screens is:
A) navigation
B) ease
C) shortcuts and sequence
D) reversal
Answer: B
39) A formal method for designing and representing human-computer dialogues using box and line diagrams is
referred to as:
A) interface design
B) dialogue diagramming
C) state-transition diagramming
D) entity-relationship diagramming
Answer: B
40) A technique for showing a user where they are in a Web site by placing a series of "tabs" on a Web page that
shows a user where they are and where they have been best describes:
A) icons
B) lightweight images
C) cookie crumbs
D) MPEG files
Answer: C
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41) When designing distributed and Internet systems, the deliverable is:
A) an updated Baseline Project Plan that details the work necessary to turn the selected design strategy into the
desired replacement information system
B) a set of structured descriptions and diagrams that outline the logic contained within each DFD process
C) a set of physical design specifications for each separate part of the system
D) a document that will consolidate the information that must be considered when implementing a system
design
Answer: D
42) The biggest driver for developing new types of systems is:
A) electronic and mobile commerce
B) corporate mergers
C) downsizing
D) CASE tools
Answer: A
43) The cabling, hardware, and software used to connect workstations, computers, and file servers located in a
confined geographical area describes a:
A) metropolitan area network
B) wide area network
C) local area network
D) company network
Answer: C
44) In a basic LAN environment, all data manipulation occurs:
A) on the mainframe where the data are stored
B) on the file server where the data are stored
C) at the workstations where the data are requested
D) on the superserver where the data are stored
Answer: C
45) A device that manages file operations and is shared by each client PC that is attached to a LAN best
describes a:
A) file server
B) print server
C) data server
D) minicomputer
Answer: A
46) A LAN-based computing environment in which a central database server or engine performs all database
commands sent to it from client workstations, and in which application programs on each client concentrate on
user interface functions, describes a:
A) file server environment
B) client/server architecture
C) bus architecture
D) metropolitan area network
Answer: B

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47) In the typical client/server architecture:


A) all database recovery, security, and concurrent access management are centralized at the server
B) all database recovery, security, and concurrent access management are moved to the client
C) only database recovery and concurrent access management are centralized at the server
D) database security and recovery are provided by the client
Answer: A
48) The back-end portion of the client/server database system running on the server and providing database
processing and shared access functions describes a(n):
A) intelligent agent
B) server
C) database engine
D) client
Answer: C
49) Software building blocks that are used to assure that common system capabilities like user interfaces and
printing are standardized as well as modules for facilitating the data exchange between clients and servers best
describes:
A) firmware
B) a software patch
C) a database management system
D) an application program interface
Answer: D
50) Which of the following functions manages all interaction between software and files and databases,
including data retrieval/querying, updating, security, concurrency control, and recovery?
A) data analysis
B) data presentation
C) data management
D) transport management
Answer: C
51) Which of the following functions manages just the interface between system users and the software,
including the display and printing of forms and reports and possibly validating system inputs?
A) data analysis
B) data presentation
C) data management
D) transport management
Answer: B
52) A computing server where data analysis functions primarily reside best defines:
A) file server
B) analytical server
C) dedicated server
D) application server
Answer: D

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53) Which of the following is a combination of hardware, software, and communication technologies that bring
together data management, presentation, and analysis into a three-tiered client/server environment?
A) middleware
B) transparency software
C) presentation software
D) partitioning software
Answer: A
54) Which of the following client/server architectures places all data presentation functions on the client
machine so that the client has total responsibility for formatting data?
A) distributed function
B) remote presentation
C) remote data management
D) distributed presentation
Answer: B
55) Which of the following is not an Internet standard?
A) BIND
B) HTML
C) HTTP
D) OOAD
Answer: D
56) Providing Internet content to users based upon knowledge of that customer best describes:
A) micromarketing
B) personalization
C) customization
D) profiling
Answer: B
57) The use of graphical software tools that provide complex analysis of data stored in a database best defines:
A) on-line knowledge analysis
B) on-line transaction processing
C) on-line analytical processing
D) on-line critical processing
Answer: C
58) Systems that are used to interact with customers and run a business in real time best defines:
A) operational systems
B) intelligent systems
C) informational systems
D) dynamic systems
Answer: A
59) A centralized, integrated data warehouse that is the control point and single source of all data made
available to end users for decision-support applications throughout the entire organization best describes a(n):
A) information desk
B) enterprise data warehouse
C) centralized data mart
D) data center
Answer: B
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60) A data warehouse that is limited in scope and whose data are obtained by selecting and summarizing data
from the enterprise data warehouse best describes a(n):
A) information desk
B) rule base
C) data mart
D) data center
Answer: C
61) After maintenance, which of the following is the most expensive and most time consuming phase of the
entire life cycle?
A) implementation
B) physical design
C) logical design
D) analysis.
Answer: A
62) The purpose of coding, testing, and installation is to:
A) transform the logical specifications of the system into technology specific details from which all
programming and system construction can be done
B) convert the physical system specifications into working and reliable software and hardware, document the
work that has been done, and provide help for current and future users and caretakers of the system
C) systematically repair and improve the information system
D) study and propose alternative replacement systems
Answer: B
63) Who is responsible for ensuring that coding, testing, and installation are properly planned and executed?
A) programmers
B) management
C) systems analysts
D) end-users
Answer: C
64) The process in which the current system is replaced by the new system best describes:
A) the systems development life cycle
B) installation
C) physical design
D) set-up
Answer: B
65) A strategy for training users so they can quickly learn the new system is a(n):
A) training plan
B) installation plan
C) user guide
D) training curriculum
Answer: A

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66) This plan lays out a strategy for moving from the old system to the new, from the beginning to end of the
process:
A) baseline project plan
B) installation plan
C) training plan
D) testing plan
Answer: B
67) A master test plan is developed during:
A) implementation
B) analysis
C) logical design
D) physical design
Answer: B
68) The type of testing that involves the execution of code is called:
A) code testing
B) static testing
C) dynamic testing
D) execution testing
Answer: C
69) The process of bringing together all of the modules that comprise a program for testing purposes is referred
to as:
A) unity testing
B) integration testing
C) system testing
D) implementation
Answer: B
70) The process whereby actual users test a completed information system, the end result of which is the users'
acceptance of it, best describes:
A) acceptance testing
B) alpha testing
C) beta testing
D) system testing
Answer: A
71) Which of the following are designed during alpha testing and try to break the system?
A) stress tests
B) performance tests
C) recovery tests
D) security tests
Answer: A

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72) Changing over from the old information system to a new one by turning off the old system as the new one is
turned on best describes:
A) phased installation
B) single location installation
C) parallel installation
D) direct installation
Answer: D
73) Running the old information system and the new one at the same time until management decides the old
system can be turned off best describes:
A) parallel installation
B) single-location installation
C) phased installation
D) direct cutover installation
Answer: A
74) During which of the following generic life-cycle phases would a management plan be produced?
A) requirements specification
B) project control structuring
C) system development
D) system delivery
Answer: B
75) Written or other visual information about an application system, how it works, and how to use it best
defines:
A) system documentation
B) user documentation
C) internal documentation
D) external documentation
Answer: B
76) This type of user documentation allows users to test for proper system installation and then signify their
acceptance of the new system with their signatures:
A) acceptance sign-off
B) user contract
C) RFP
D) system verification
Answer: A
77) Most user documentation is now delivered:
A) on-line, in hypertext format
B) through paper manuals
C) by calling technical support numbers
D) through help desks
Answer: A

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78) Potential topics that will determine if training will be useful include the following except for:
A) system documentation
B) general computer concepts
C) information system concepts
D) system management
Answer: A
79) Potential topics that will determine if training will be useful include:
A) use of the system
B) general computer concepts
C) information system concepts
D) all of the above
Answer: D
80) A component of a software package or application in which training and educational information is
embedded best defines:
A) resident expert
B) computer-aided instruction
C) electronic tutorial
D) electronic performance support system
Answer: D
81) The largest systems development expenditure for many organizations is:
A) systems maintenance
B) project planning
C) implementation
D) requirements structuring
Answer: A
82) Once an information system is installed, it is essentially in the:
A) implementation phase
B) redesign phase
C) maintenance phase
D) system renewal phase
Answer: C
83) Which of the following is a major activity that occurs during maintenance?
A) coding
B) transforming requests into changes
C) conversion
D) training and supporting users
Answer: B
84) The first phase of the SDLC, planning, is analogous to the maintenance process of:
A) obtaining maintenance requests
B) transforming requests into changes
C) designing changes
D) implementing changes
Answer: A

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85) The SDLC phase of analysis is analogous to the maintenance process of:
A) obtaining maintenance requests
B) transforming requests into a specific system change
C) designing changes
D) implementing changes
Answer: B
86) Which of the following types of maintenance accounts for as much as 75 percent of all maintenance
activity?
A) preventive maintenance
B) corrective maintenance
C) adaptive maintenance
D) perfective maintenance
Answer: B
87) Changes made to a system to repair flaws in its design, coding, or implementation describes:
A) corrective maintenance
B) adaptive maintenance
C) preventive maintenance
D) perfective maintenance
Answer: A
88) Modifying a system to reflect environmental changes describes:
A) corrective maintenance
B) adaptive maintenance
C) preventive maintenance
D) perfective maintenance
Answer: B
89) Evolving the system to solve new problems or take advantage of new opportunities describes:
A) corrective maintenance
B) adaptive maintenance
C) preventive maintenance
D) perfective maintenance
Answer: D
90) Which of the following typically is assigned the highest priority?
A) preventive maintenance
B) perfective maintenance
C) corrective maintenance
D) adaptive maintenance
Answer: C
91) Which of the following maintenance cost elements is the most significant?
A) tools
B) software structure
C) personnel
D) customers
Answer: D

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92) The ease with which software can be understood, corrected, adapted, and enhanced best describes:
A) maintenance
B) maintainability
C) adaptability
D) comfort level
Answer: B
93) According to research mentioned in the textbook:
A) on average, 25 percent of a company's programmers are assigned to maintain existing software
B) on average, less than 10 percent of a company's programmers are assigned to maintain existing software
C) on average, 37 percent of a company's programmers are assigned to maintain existing software
D) on average, 52 percent of a company's programmers are assigned to maintain existing software
Answer: D
94) Effective management of systems maintenance requires:
A) managing maintenance personnel
B) measuring maintenance effectiveness
C) controlling maintenance requests
D) all of the above
Answer: D
95) To measure maintenance effectiveness, you should measure:
A) the number of failures
B) the time between each failure
C) the type of failure
D) all of the above
Answer: D
96) A measurement of error occurrences that can be tracked over time to indicate the quality of a system best
defines:
A) consistency ratio
B) mean time between failures
C) error tracking
D) regression analysis
Answer: B
97) The process of assuring that only authorized changes are made to a system defines:
A) configuration management
B) consistency management
C) quality management
D) business process reengineering
Answer: A
98) Which of the following configuration management tools stores only the most recent version of a module,
with previous versions being reconstructed when needed by applying changes in reverse order?
A) source code control
B) version control
C) integrity control
D) revision control
Answer: D
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