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Abstract
This
paper
presents
an
efficient
and
reliable
evolutionary-based approach to solve the AC-DC optimal
power flow (OPF) incorporating shunt FACTS devices in
electrical power networks. Our main goal is to minimize the
objective function necessary for a best balance between the
energy production and its consumption which is presented
in a nonlinear function, taking into account the constraints
of equality and of inequality. The objective is to minimize
the total cost of the generations and also the active power
losses with incorporating shunt FACTS devices such as the
static VAr compensator (SVC). Furthermore, we will
consider in detail the study of the AC-DC OPF under the
use of the HVDC-link and the SVC. This optimization is
based, on the application of the particle swarm
optimization (PSO) method. Incorporation of the PSO
method as a derivative-free optimization technique in
solving AC-DC OPF problem relieves, significantly, the
assumptions imposed on the optimized objective functions.
The PSO method has been examined and tested on the
standard IEEE 14-bus test system with different objectives
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http://www.praiseworthyprize.org/jsm/index.php?journal=iree&page=arti...
Keywords
Optimization; Newton-Raphson Method (NRM); Power Flow
(PF); High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC); Voltage Source
Converter (VSC); DC-link; FACTS; SVC; AC-OPF; DC-OPF;
PSO Method
References
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Optimization Using Positive Quadratic Programming",
Preprints of the 18th IFAC World Congress Milano (Italy)
August 28 - September 2, 2011.
Jong Yul Kim, Hwa-Seok Lee and June Ho Park, "A Modified
Particle Swarm Optimization for Optimal Power Flow",
Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, Korea, Vol.
2, No. 4, pp. 413-419, 2007.
L. Slimani and T. Bouktir, "Iterative Non-deterministic
Algorithms in Optimal Power Flow: A Comparative Study",
Journal of Electrical Systems, Algeria, 7-4 (2011) 458-477,
Copyright JES 2011.
Chi Su and Zhe Chen, "An Optimal Power Flow (OPF)
Method
With
Improved
Power System
Stability",
Department of Energy Technology Aalborg University,
Denmark UPEC2010, 31 St Aug-3rd Sept 2010.
Mohamed Laouer, Ahmed Allali, Kaddour Hachemi, Hamid
Bouzeboudja and Abdelkader Chaker,"Study of the Load
Flow in the AC/DC Electrical Supply Networks", High
Efficiency Maximum Power Point Tracking Control in
Photovoltaic-Grid Connected Plants, Faculty of Electrical
Engineering and Informatics, Technical University of
Koice, Slovak Republic, ISSN 1335-8243, 2007.
H. Ambriz-Prez, E. Acha and C. R. Fuerte-Esquivel, "High
Voltage Direct Current Modelling in Optimal Power Flows",
Electrical Power and Energy Systems, USA, 157 168
2008.
T. Smed, G. Andersson, G. B. SheblC and L. L. Grigsby, "A
New Approach to the AC/DC Power Flow", IEEE
Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 6, No. 3,
0885-8950/91/0700-1238W1.00 1991 IEEE, August
1991.
N. M. Jothi Swaroopan.and P. Somasundaram, "Fuzzified
PSO Algorithm for DC-OPF Of Interconnected Power
System", Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information
Technology, Pakistan, 2005 - 2010 JATIT & LLS. All
Rights Reserved.
N. Mezhoud, A. Boukadoum, S. Leulmi and F. Boukhenoufa,
"Optimal Power Flow Solution Incorporating Shunt FACTS
Devices (SVC) Using Newtons Method".10rth International
Conference on Electrical Networks, ICEN'10, Sedi
Bel-Abbes, Algeria, September 28 - 29, 2010.
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