DAFTAR RUJUKAN

Guzman , MG and Harirs, E .(2014).Degue.http:www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed.

Diaksespadatanggal 22 September 2014, jam 20:00.
Mboowa.G.(2014).Generetics of Sub-Saharan African Human Population for
HIV/AIDS.Tuberculosis
and
Malaria.http:www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed.Diakes
padatanggal 22 September2014, jam 20:00
Simanjuntak ,TP. (2010).Sindrom Turner. MajalahKedokteran .vol.XXVII (1): 15-20.
Susanti, L, et all (2014).Risk factors of chikungunya in boyolali district, central java
province.Bulletinpenelitian kesehatan.vol.42 (1): 1-14.
William ,G and Ganong, MD. (2005).Review of Medical Physiology. Penerbit LANGE
Medical Publications. California.

TOPIK 1

: Kesehatan

DARI

: LaporanKasus

JUDUL

:Sindrom Turner

DAFTAR PUSTAKA :
Simanjuntak ,TP. (2010).Sindrom Turner. MajalahKedokteran .vol.XXVII (1): 15-20.

LAMPIRAN :

TOPIK 2

: Kesehatan

DARI

: Sebuahbuku

JUDUL

:Review of Medical Physiology

DAFTAR PUSTAKA :
William ,G and Ganong, MD. (2005).Review of Medical Physiology.Penerbit LANGE Medical
Publications. California.

LAMPIRAN :

TOPIK 3

: Kesehatan

DARI

: SebuahPenelitian

JUDUL

:Risk factors of chikungunya in boyolali district, central java province

DAFTAR PUSTAKA :
Susanti, L, et all (2014).Risk factors of chikungunya in boyolali district, central java
province.Bulletinpenelitian kesehatan.vol.42 (1): 1-14.

LAMPIRAN :

11

TOPIK 4

: Kesehatan

DARI

: SebuahArtikel Review

JUDUL

:Dengue

DAFTAR PUSTAKA :
Guzman , MG and Harirs, E .(2014).Degue.http:www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed.
Diaksespadatanggal 22 September 2014, jam 20:00.

13

LAMPIRAN :
Filters activated: Review.
Lancet. 2014 Sep 12.pii: S0140-6736(14)60572-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60572-9. [Epub
ahead of print]

Dengue.
Guzman MG, Harris E.
Author information
Abstract
Dengue viruses have spread rapidly within countries and across regions in the past few decades,
resulting in an increased frequency of epidemics and severe dengue disease, hyperendemicity of
multiple dengue virus serotypes in many tropical countries, and autochthonous transmission in
Europe and the USA. Today, dengue is regarded as the most prevalent and rapidly spreading
mosquito-borne viral disease of human beings. Importantly, the past decade has also seen an
upsurge in research on dengue virology, pathogenesis, and immunology and in development of
antivirals, vaccines, and new vector-control strategies that can positively impact dengue control
and prevention.

TOPIK 5 : Kesehatan
DARI

: SebuahArtikel Review

JUDUL

: Generetics of Sub-Saharan African Human Population for HIV/AIDS,

Tuberculosis and Malaria.

DAFTAR PUSTAKA :
Mboowa.G.(2014).Generetics
of
Sub-Saharan
African
Human
Population
for
HIV/AIDS.Tuberculosis and Malaria.http:www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed.Diakes padatanggal
22 September2014, jam 20:00

15

LAMPIRAN :
Filters activated: Review.
Int J Evol Biol. 2014;2014:108291. doi: 10.1155/2014/108291. Epub 2014 Aug 18.
Genetics of Sub-Saharan African Human Population: Implications for HIV/AIDS,
Tuberculosis, and Malaria.
Mboowa G.
Author information
Abstract
Sub-Saharan Africa has continued leading in prevalence and incidence of major infectious
disease killers such as HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, andmalaria. Epidemiological triad of infectious
diseases includes susceptible host, pathogen, and environment. It is imperative that all aspects of
vertices of the infectious disease triad are analysed to better understand why this is so. Studies
done to address this intriguing reality though have mainly addressed pathogen and environmental
components of the triad. Africa is the most genetically diverse region of the world as well as
being the origin of modern humans. Malaria is relatively an ancient infection in this region as
compared to TB and HIV/AIDS; from the evolutionary perspective, we would draw lessons that
this ancestrally unique population now under three important infectious diseases both ancient and
exotic will be skewed into increased genetic diversity; moreover, other evolutionary forces are
also still at play. Host genetic diversity resulting from many years of malaria infection has been
well documented in this population; we are yet to account for genetic diversity from the trio of
these infections. Effect of host genetics on treatment outcome has been documented. Host
genetics of sub-Saharan African population and its implication to infectious diseases are an
important aspect that this review seeks to address.

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