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1 INTRODUCTION
|( () 2 )|2 |()|2
=
{|( () 2 )|2 }
{|()|2 }
(1)
(2)
therefore
| =
= 1 = 0
(3)
1
() = () 2
(4)
=0
2
1
{|()|2 } {| 2 | }
2
=0
1
=0
=0
1
1
2
= 2 {|()|2 } = 2 2 =
(5)
=0
=0
1
1
(0) = () 2 = ()
(6)
(0) =
1
1
() = =
=
=0
(7)
=0
(8)
() = 10 log10 (
) = 10 log10 (
)
{|()|2 }
(9)
10
() = () () 2 , ( + 1)
(10)
=0
| ()| =
(11)
Using phase shift keyed modulated symbols in the constellation mapper and considering (1) we obtain from
above
1
1
= max (| ()|)
0
(12)
=0
|()|2
|()|2
() () =
( 1) (2)
() 2 (1) ()
(16)
where is the scaling factor < < . Higher orderwaveforms are formed by highpass filtering of the
Gaussian pulses. The time domain plots for derivatives of
Gaussian pulses for order n = 0 to 4 is shown in Fig.2.
The Gaussian monocycle (n = 1) has a single zero-crossing
and each of the further derivatives adds one more zero
crossing. The spectrum of nth order derivative of Gaussian
1
= max (| ()|) = max | ()|2
0
0
(13)
=0
, =
() 2( ) = {
0,
0
(14)
11
() =
(2)
() =
(2)
(2)2
(
)
2
(17)
where () is the Fourier spectrum of the first order derivative of the Gaussian pulse. The power spectral density on nth order derivative of Gaussian pulse is
() = | ()|2 = (2)2 ((2)2 )
(18)
(
)
(19)
4 2
2 2 2
() = 2 (
2
! !
)(
) (1) 2 (21)
2
! ! ( )!
=0
= 2
=0
! !
1
2
2
(1) ()2
( ) (22)
2
! ( )! !
2
cos ( ) sin ( )
.
() =
(23)
1 (2 )
(1 2 )
2
+ ( 2 2 ) = 0
(24)
2
() =
1
sin ( )
()
( )
(25)
() ()
=0,2,..
1 (,
0
) =
(26)
{=1,23,..
() ()
(, ) = (
()
)
2
2 + 1
(
) () ()
2
(27)
=0,2,..
12
6 CONCLUSION
In this paper the effect on PAPR due to application of
different broadband pulse shapes in an OFDM system is
studied. It is analysed that PSWF based pulses due to
their unique property of double orthogonality both in
time and frequency domain, is best suited for a low
PAPR. Also the advantage of the time bandwidth product
as being an additional degree of freedom in the design
procedure would result in larger number of orthogonal
pulse shapes.
REFERENCES
[1]
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