Design and drawing of RC

Structures
CV61
Dr. G.S.Suresh
Civil Engineering Department
The National Institute of Engineering
Mysore-570 008
Mob: 9342188467

Email: gss_nie@yahoo.com

Portal frames

Learning out Come

Review of Design of Portal Frames
Design example Continued

INTRODUCTION

For Shed

For Rectangular Buildings

For Bridges

For Viaduct

INTRODUCTION
Step1: Design of slabs
Step2: Preliminary design of beams and
columns
Step3: Analysis
Step4: Design of beams
Step5: Design of Columns
Step6: Design of footings
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PROBLEM 1

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Step3:Analysis(Contd) Moment Distribution Table

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Step3:Analysis(Contd) Bending Moment diagram

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Step3:Analysis(Contd) Design moments:

Service load end moments: MB=102 kN-m,
MA=51 kN-m
Design end moments MuB=1.5 x 102 = 153 kN-m,
MuA=1.5 x 51=76.5 kN-m
Service load mid span moment in beam
= 27x82/8 102 =114 kN-m
Design mid span moment Mu+
=1.5 x 114 =171 kN-m
Maximum Working shear force (at B or C) in beam
= 0.5 x 27 x 8 = 108kN
x
108
=
162
kN
Design shear force Vu = 1.5
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Step4:Design of beams:
The beam of an intermediate portal frame is
designed. The mid span section of this beam is
designed as a T-beam and the beam section at the
ends are designed as rectangular section.

Design of T-section for Mid Span :

Design moment Mu=171 kN-m
L
Flange width bf= 6 + b + 6D
Here Lo=0.7 x L = 0.7 x 8 =5.6m
bf= 5.6/6+0.4+6x0.12=2m
o

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Step4:Design of T-beam:
bf/bw=5 and Df /d =0.2
Referring to table 58 of SP16, the moment
resistance factor is given by KT=0.459,
Mulim=KT bwd2 fck = 0.459 x 400 x 6002 x 20/1x106 =
1321.92 kN-m > Mu Safe
The reinforcement is computed using table 2 of
SP16

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Step4:Design of T- beam:
Mu/bd2 = 171 x 106/(400x6002)1.2 for this
pt=0.359
Ast=0.359 x 400x600/100 = 861.6 mm2
No of 20 mm dia bar = 861.6/(x202/4) =2.74
Hence 3 Nos. of #20 at bottom in the mid
span
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Step4:Design of Rectangular beam:

Design moment MuB=153 kN-m
MuB/bd2= 153x106/400x6002 1.1 From table 2 of
SP16 pt=0.327
Ast=0.327 x 400 x 600 / 100 = 784.8
No of 20 mm dia bar = 784.8/(x202/4) =2.5
Hence 3 Nos. of #20 at the top near the ends for a
distance of o.25 L = 2m from face of the column as
shown in Fig 6.6
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Step4:Design of beams Long. Section:

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Step4:Design of beams Cross-Section:

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Check for Shear:

Nominal shear stress =
pt=100x 942/(400x600)=0.390.4
Permissible stress for pt=0.4 from table 19
c=0.432 < v Hence shear reinforcement is required
to be designed
Strength of concrete Vuc=0.432 x 400 x 600/1000 =
103 kN
Shear to be carried by steel Vus=162-103 = 59 kN

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Check for Shear:

Nominal shear stress =
pt=100x 942/(400x600)=0.390.4
Permissible stress for pt=0.4 from table 19
c=0.432 < v Hence shear reinforcement is required
to be designed
Strength of concrete Vuc=0.432 x 400 x 600/1000 =
103 kN
Shear to be carried by steel Vus=162-103 = 59 kN

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Check for Shear:

Spacing 2 legged 8 mm dia stirrup sv=
0.8 f y A s7d v 0.8 4 7 21 5 65 0 0
=
=3
3
Vu s
5 1 9 0

Two legged #8 stirrups are provided at 300

mm c/c (equal to maximum spacing)

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Step5:Design of Columns:
Cross-section of column = 400 mm x 600
mm
Ultimate axial load Pu=1.5 x 108 = 162 kN
(Axial load = shear force in beam)
Ultimate moment Mu= 1.5 x 102 = 153 kN-m (
Maximum)
Assuming effective cover d = 50 mm
d/D 0.1
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Mu
f c bk

1 51
30
=
= 0.0
2
D 2 40 06 00
0
6

Pu
1 61 20
=
= 0.0
f c bk D2 40 06 00
0
3

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Step5:Design of Columns:
Referring to chart 32 of SP16, p/fck=0.03;
p=20 x 0.03 = 0.6
Minimum steel in column should be 0.8 %,
Hence min steel percentage shall be
adopted
Ast=0.8x400x600/100 = 1920 mm2
No. of bars required = 1920/314 = 6.1
Provide 8 bars of #20
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Step5:Design of Columns:
8mm diameter tie shall have pitch least of
the following

Least lateral dimension = 400 mm

16 times diameter of main bar = 320 mm

48 times diameter of tie bar = 384

300mm
Provide 8 mm tie @ 300 mm c/c

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600

400

8-#20

Tie #8 @300 c/c

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Step6:Design of Footings:

Load:

Axial Working load on column = 108 kN

Self weight of footing @10% = 11 kN

Total load= 119120 kN

Working load moment at base = 51 kNm

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Step6:Design of Footings:

Approximate area footing required =

Load on column/SBC= 108/150 =0.72 m2

However the area provided shall be

more than required to take care of
effect of moment.

The footing size shall be assumed to be

2mx3m (Area=6 m2)
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Step6:Design of Footings:

Maximum pressure qmax=P/A+M/Z =

108/6+6x51/2x32 = 35 kN/m2

Minimum pressure qmin=P/A-M/Z =

108/6-6x51/2x32 = 1 kN/m2

Average pressure q = (35+1) = 18 kN/m2

Bending moment at X-X

= 18 x 2 x 1.22/2 = 25.92 kN-m

Factored moment Mu39 kN-m

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Step6:Design of Footings:

Over all depth shall be assumed as 300

mm and effective depth as 250 mm,

Mu
3 19 6 0
=
= 0.3
2
2
b d 2 0 2 0 5 0 0
Corresponding percentage of steel
from Table 2 of SP16 is pt= 0.1%,
Minimum pt=0.12%

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Step6:Design of Footings:

Area of steel per meter width of footing

is Ast=0.12x1000x250/100=300 mm2

Spacing of 12 mm diameter bar =

113x1000/300 = 376 mm c/c

Provide #12 @ 300 c/c both ways

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Step6:Design of Footings:

Check for Punching Shear

Length of punching influence plane = ao= 600+250 =
850 mm
Width of punching influence plane = bo= 400+250 =
650 mm
Punching shear Force = Vpunch
=108-18x(0.85x0.65)=98 kN
Punching shear stress punch= Vpunch/ (2x(ao+bo)d
=98x103/(2x(850+650)250) = 0.13 MPa
Permissible shear stress = 0.25fck=1.18 MPa > punch
Safe
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Step6:Design of Footings:

Check for One Way Shear

Shear force at a distance d from face of
column
V= 18x2x0.95 = 34.2 kN
Shear stress v=34.2x103/(2000x250)=0.064
MPa
Referring to table 19 of IS456 this stress is
very small and hence safe
Details of reinforcement provided in footing
is shown in Fig.
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Dr. G.S.Suresh
Civil Engineering Department
The National Institute of Engineering
Mysore-570 008
Mob: 9342188467

Email: gss_nie@yahoo.com

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