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com

3.

4.

TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS OF SUM OR DIFFERENCE OF TWO ANGLES :

(a) sin (A B) = sinA cosB cosA sinB
(b) cos (A B) = cosA cosB sinA sinB
(c)
sinA sinB = cosB cosA = sin (A+B) . sin (A B)
(d)
cosA sinB = cosB sinA = cos (A+B) . cos (A B)
(e)
tan (A B) = tan A tan B
(f) cot (A B) =
cot B cot A
1 tan A tan B
FACTORISATION OF THE SUM OR DIFFERENCE OF TWO SINES OR COSINES :
CD
C+ D
C D
C+ D
(a) sinC + sinD = 2 sin
cos
(b) sinC sinD = 2 cos
sin
2
2
2
2
C+ D
C D
C+ D
CD
(c) cosC + cosD = 2 cos
cos
(d) cosC cosD = 2 sin
sin
2
2
2
2
TRANSFORMATION OF PRODUCTS INTO SUM OR DIFFERENCE OF SINES & COSINES :
(a) 2 sinA cosB = sin(A+B) + sin(AB)
(b) 2 cosA sinB = sin(A+B) sin(AB)
(c) 2 cosA cosB = cos(A+B) + cos(AB)
(d) 2 sinA sinB = cos(AB) cos(A+B)
MULTIPLE ANGLES AND HALF ANGLES :
cot A cot B 1

5.

6.
7.

(a)

sin 2A = 2 sinA cosA ; sin = 2 sin cos

12 of 19 TRIGONO METRIC RATIO & IDENTITY

2.

BASIC TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES :

(a)sin2 + cos2 = 1 ;
1 sin 1 ;
1 cos 1 R
2
(b)sec tan2 = 1 ;
sec 1 R
2
2
(c)cosec cot = 1 ;
cosec 1 R
IMPORTANT T RATIOS:
(a)sin n = 0 ;
cos n = (-1)n ;
tan n = 0
where n I
(
2
n
+
1
)

( 2n + 1)
= (1)n &cos
= 0 where n I
(b)sin
2
2
5

31
(c)sin 15 or sin
=
= cos 75 or cos
;
12
12
2 2
3+1

5
cos 15 or cos
=
= sin 75 or sin
;
12
12
2 2
3 +1
3 1
tan 15 =
= 2 3 = cot 75 ; tan 75 =
= 2 + 3 = cot 15
3 +1
3 1

3
2+ 2
2 2
; cos =
; tan = 21 ; tan
= 2+1
(d)sin =
8
8
8
8
2
2

5+1
51
(e) sin
or sin 18 =
& cos 36 or cos =
10
5
4
4
TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS OF ALLIED ANGLES :
If is any angle, then , 90 , 180 , 270 , 360 etc. are called ALLIED ANGLES.
(a)
sin ( ) = sin
; cos ( ) = cos
(b)
sin (90- ) = cos
; cos (90 ) = sin
(c) sin (90+ ) = cos ; cos (90+ ) = sin (d)sin (180 ) = sin ; cos (180 ) = cos
(e)
sin (180+ ) = sin ; cos (180+ ) = cos
(f) sin (270 ) = cos ; cos (270 ) = sin (g) sin (270+ ) = cos ; cos (270+ ) = sin

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1.

TEKO CLASSES, H.O.D. MATHS : SUHAG R. KARIYA (S. R. K. Sir) PH: (0755)- 32 00 000,

SHORT REVISION
Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

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8.

9.

10.

sin

= 2cos2

1 = 1 2sin2 .

1 cos 2A
2 cos2A = 1 + cos 2A , 2sin2A = 1 cos 2A ; tan2A =
1 + cos 2A

2
2
2 cos
= 1 + cos , 2 sin
= 1 cos .
2
2
2tan( 2)
2tanA
(c)
tan 2A =
; tan =
2
1tan 2 ( 2)
1tan A
2tanA
1tan 2 A
(d)
sin 2A =
,
cos
2A
=
(e) sin 3A = 3 sinA 4 sin3A
2
1+ tan 2 A
1+ tan A
3tanA tan 3 A
(f)
cos 3A = 4 cos3A 3 cosA
(g)
tan 3A =
13tan 2 A
THREE ANGLES :
tan A + tan B+ tanC tan A tan BtanC
(a)
tan (A+B+C) =
1 tan A tan B tan BtanC tanCtan A
NOTE IF :
(i) A+B+C = then tanA + tanB + tanC = tanA tanB tanC

(ii) A+B+C =
then tanA tanB + tanB tanC + tanC tanA = 1
2
(b)
If A + B + C = then :
(i) sin2A + sin2B + sin2C = 4 sinA sinB sinC
C
A
B
(ii)
sinA + sinB + sinC = 4 cos cos cos
2
2
2
MAXIMUM & MINIMUM VALUES OF TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS:
(a)
Min. value of a2tan2 + b2cot2 = 2ab where R
(b)
Max. and Min. value of acos + bsin are a 2 + b 2 and a 2 + b 2
(c)
If f() = acos( + ) + bcos( + ) where a, b, and are known quantities then
a 2 + b 2 + 2ab cos( ) < f() < a 2 + b 2 + 2ab cos( )

(d)
If , 0, and + = (constant) then the maximum values of the expression
2
cos cos, cos + cos, sin + sin and sin sin
occurs when = = /2.
(e)
If , 0, and + = (constant) then the minimum values of the expression
2
sec + sec, tan + tan, cosec + cosec occurs when = = /2.
(f)
If A, B, C are the angles of a triangle then maximum value of
sinA + sinB + sinC and sinA sinB sinC occurs when A = B = C = 600
(g)
In case a quadratic in sin or cos is given then the maximum or minimum values can be interpreted
by making a perfect square.
Sum of sines or cosines of n angles,
n
sin 2
n1

sin + sin ( + ) + sin ( + 2 ) + ...... + sin + n 1 =

sin +
2
sin 2

n
sin 2
n1

+
n

cos + cos ( + ) + cos ( + 2 ) + ...... + cos

=
cos +

sin

EXERCISEI

that cos + cos ( + ) 2cos cos cos ( + ) = sin

that cos 2 = 2 sin + 4cos ( + ) sin sin + cos 2( + )
that , tan + 2 tan 2 + 4 tan 4 + 8 cot 8 = cot .
that : (a) tan 20 . tan 40 . tan 60 . tan 80 = 3
3
5
7 3
4
+ sin 4
+ sin 4
+ sin 4
=
(b) tan 9 tan 27 tan 63 + tan 81 = 4 . (c) sin
16
16
16
16 2
Q.5 Calculate without using trigonometric tables :
2 cos 40 cos20
(a) cosec 10 3 sec 10
(b) 4 cos 20 3 cot 20
(c)
sin 20

3
5
7
sec5 cos40

+
2sin35
(d) 2 2 sin10
(e) cos6
+ cos6
+ cos6
+ cos6
16
16
16
16
sin5
2

(f) tan 10 tan 50 + tan 70

7
7

Q.6(a) If X = sin + + sin + sin + , Y = cos + + cos + cos +

12
12

12
12

12

12

Q.1
Q.2
Q.3
Q.4

Prove
Prove
Prove
Prove

13 of 19 TRIGONO METRIC RATIO & IDENTITY

cos = cos2

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cos2A = cos2A sin2A = 2cos2A 1 = 1 2 sin2A ;

TEKO CLASSES, H.O.D. MATHS : SUHAG R. KARIYA (S. R. K. Sir) PH: (0755)- 32 00 000,

(b)

Q.9
Q.10
Q.11

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Q.12

1
2

(a)

cot 7

(b)

tan 142

or tan 82
1
2

1
=
2

3+ 2

)(

2 +1 or

2 + 3+ 4 + 6

=2+ 2 3 6 .

m+ n
.
2( m n )
sin y
3 + sin 2 x
y
x
If tan + = tan3 + , prove that
=
.
sin x 1 + 3 sin 2 x
4 2
4 2

4
5
If cos ( + ) =
; sin ( - ) =
& , lie between 0 & , then find the value of tan 2.
5
13
4
tan
1+ tan 1tan tan
sin
n
= ( m > n ) then
.
Prove that if the angles & satisfy the relation
=
sin(2 + ) m
m+ n
m n
(a) If y = 10 cosx 6 sin x cos x + 2 sinx , then find the greatest & least value of y .
(b) If y = 1 + 2 sin x + 3 cos2 x , find the maximum & minimum values of y x R .
(c) If y = 9 sec2x + 16 cosec2x, find the minimum value of y x R.

If m tan ( - 30) = n tan ( + 120), show that cos 2 =

(d) Prove that 3 cos + + 5 cos + 3 lies from - 4 & 10 .

(e) Prove that 2 3 + 4 sin + 4 cos lies between 2 2+ 5 & 2 2+ 5 .

tan A

= (tan A) 2 (cot A).

tan B.tanC
If + = c where , > 0 each lying between 0 and /2 and c is a constant, find the maximum or
minimum value of
(a)
sin + sin
(b)
sin sin
(c)
tan + tan
(d)
cosec + cosec
Let A1 , A2 , ...... , An be the vertices of an n-sided regular polygon such that ;
1
1
1
. Find the value of n.
=
+
A1 A 2 A1 A 3 A1 A 4
Prove that : cosec + cosec 2 + cosec 22 + ...... + cosec 2 n 1 = cot (/2) cot 2 n - 1
For all values of , , prove that;
+
+
+
cos + cos + cos + cos ( + + ) = 4 cos
.cos
. cos
.
2
2
2
1 + sin A
cos B
2 sin A 2 sin B
+
=
.
Show that
cos A
1 sin B sin(A B) + cos A cos B

Q.13 If A + B + C = , prove that

Q.14

Q.15

Q.16
Q.17

Q.18

Q.19 If tan =

tan + tan
1 + tan . tan

, prove that sin 2 =

sin 2 + sin 2
1 + sin 2 . sin 2

Q.20 If + = , prove that cos + cos + cos = 1 + 2 cos cos cos .

(1 tan 2 ) 1 tan 2 1 tan 2 sin + sin + sin 1

Q.21 If + + = , show that

=
.
2
(1 + tan 2 ) 1 + tan 2 1 + tan 2 cos + cos + cos
Q.22 If A + B + C = and cot = cot A + cot B + cot C, show that ,
sin (A ) . sin (B ) . sin (C ) = sin3 .

3
5
17
+ cos
+ ......... + cos
Q.23 If P = cos + cos
and
19
19
19
19
2
4
6
20
+ cos
+ cos
+ ......... + cos
Q = cos
, then find P Q.
21
21
21
21
Q.24 If A, B, C denote the angles of a triangle ABC then prove that the triangle is right angled if and only if
sin4A + sin4B + sin4C = 0.
Q.25 Given that (1 + tan 1)(1 + tan 2)......(1 + tan 45) = 2n, find n.

(
(

)(
)(

)
)

EXERCISEII

Q.1
Q.2

If tan = p/q where = 6, being an acute angle, prove that;

1
(p cosec 2 q sec 2 ) = p 2 +q 2 .
2
Let A1 , A2 , A3 ............ An are the vertices of a regular n sided polygon inscribed in a circle of radius R.
If (A1 A2)2 + (A1 A3)2 + ......... + (A1 An)2 = 14 R2 , find the number of sides in the polygon.

14 of 19 TRIGONO METRIC RATIO & IDENTITY

Q.8

Show that :

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Q.7

TEKO CLASSES, H.O.D. MATHS : SUHAG R. KARIYA (S. R. K. Sir) PH: (0755)- 32 00 000,

X Y
then prove that
= 2 tan2.

Y X
(b) Prove that sin12 + sin 21 + sin 39 + sin 48 = 1+ sin 9 + sin 18 .

Q.6

Q.7
Q.8

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Q.9
Q.10
Q.11
Q.12
Q.13

Q.14
Q.15
Q.16
Q.17
Q.18
Q.19
Q.20
Q.21

Let x1 =

cos 11
r =1

and x2 =

cos 11 , then show that

r =1

x1 x2 =
cos ec 1 , where denotes the continued product.
64
22
2
If =
, prove that tan . tan 2 + tan 2 . tan 4 + tan 4 . tan = 7.
7
cosx

For 0 < x <

prove that ,
> 8.
2
sin x(cosx sinx )
4
3
2

2
7
7
prove that, sin + sin 2 + sin 4 =
(b) sin . sin
. sin
=
(a) If =
7
7
7
7
2
8
88
1
cos k
Let k = 1, then prove that
=
sin 2 k
n =0 cos nk cos(n + 1)k
3
Prove that the value of cos A + cos B + cos C lies between 1 & where A + B + C = .
2
If cosA = tanB, cosB = tanC and cosC = tanA , then prove that sinA = sinB = sinC = 2 sin18.
3 + cos x
Show that
x R can not have any value between 2 2 and 2 2 . What inference
sin x
sin x
can you draw about the values of
?
3 + cos x
5
If (1 + sin t)(1 + cos t) = . Find the value of (1 sin t)(1 cos t).
4
sin 8 cos8
1
sin 4 cos4 1
+ 3 =
+
=
Prove that from the equality
follows the relation ;
3
a
b
a
b
a +b
(a +b )3 .
Prove that the triangle ABC is equilateral iff , cot A + cot B + cot C = 3 .
Prove that the average of the numbers n sin n, n = 2, 4, 6, ......., 180, is cot 1.
Prove that : 4 sin 27 = 5+ 5 1 / 2 3 5 1 / 2 .
A
C
B
If A+B+C = ; prove that tan2 + tan2 + tan2
1.
2
2
2
A
B
C 1
If A+B+C = (A , B , C > 0) , prove that sin . sin . sin .
2
2
2
8
Show that elliminating x & y from the equations , sin x + sin y = a ;
8ab
cos x + cos y = b & tan x + tan y = c gives 2 2 2
= c.
a +b 4a 2
Determine the smallest positive value of x (in degrees) for which
tan(x + 100) = tan(x + 50) tan x tan (x 50).
x
tan n
n
2
Evaluate :
x
n

1
n =1 2
cos n 1
2
+
+
+
If + + = & tan
tan
tan
= 1, then prove that;
4
4
4

1 + cos + cos + cos = 0.

x R, find the range of the function, f (x) = cos x (sin x + sin 2 x + sin 2 ) ; [0, ]

) (

Q.22

Q.23

Q.24
Q.25

EXERCISEIII
Q.1

Q.2

4xy
is true if and only if :
( x + y) 2
(A) x + y 0
(B) x = y , x 0

sec2 =

(a)

Let n be an odd integer. If sin n =

(A) b0 = 1, b1 = 3

[JEE 96, 1]
n

(C) x = y

(D) x 0 , y 0

br sinr , for every value of , then :

r=0

(B) b0 = 0, b1 = n

15 of 19 TRIGONO METRIC RATIO & IDENTITY

Q.5

98930 58881 , BHOPAL

Q.4

cos 3 + cos 3
= (cos + cos) cos( + ) (sin + sin) sin( + )
2 cos( ) 1
Without using the surd value for sin 180 or cos 360 , prove that 4 sin 360 cos 180 = 5
sin x sin3x sin9x 1
+
+
= (tan27x tanx)
Show that ,
cos3x cos9x cos27x 2

Prove that:

TEKO CLASSES, H.O.D. MATHS : SUHAG R. KARIYA (S. R. K. Sir) PH: (0755)- 32 00 000,

Q.3

Q.3

3 3

=1
(A) f 2 = 1
(B) f3 = 1
(C) f4 = 1 (D) f 5
16
32
64
128
Q.4(a) Let f () = sin (sin + sin 3 ) . Then f () : [ JEE 2000 Screening. 1 out of 35 ]
(A) 0 only when 0
(B) 0 for all real
(C) 0 for all real
(D) 0 only when 0 .

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(b) In any triangle ABC, prove that, cot

[JEE '99,3]

A
B
A
B
C
C
+ cot + cot = cot
cot cot . [JEE 2000]
2
2
2
2
2
2

Q.5(a) Find the maximum and minimum values of 27cos 2x 81sin 2x.

(b) Find the smallest positive values of x & y satisfying, x y = , cot x + cot y = 2. [REE 2000, 3]
4

and + = then tan equals

[ JEE 2001 (Screening), 1 out of 35 ]
Q.6 If + =
2
(A) 2(tan + tan)
(B) tan + tan
(C) tan + 2tan
(D) 2tan + tan
1
1
Q.7 If and are acute angles satisfying sin = , cos = , then + [JEE 2004 (Screening)]
2
3

2
2 5
5
(A) ,
(B) ,
(C) ,
(D) ,
2
3

6
3 2
3 6
Q.8 In an equilateral triangle, 3 coins of radii 1 unit each are kept so that they
touch each other and also the sides of the triangle. Area of the triangle is
(A) 4 + 2 3
(B) 6 + 4 3
(C) 12 +

Q.9

7 3
4

(D) 3 +

7 3
4

[JEE 2005 (Screening)]

Let 0, and t1 = (tan)tan, t2 = (tan)cot, t3 = (cot)tan , t4 = (cot)cot, then
4
(A) t1 > t2 > t3 > t4
(B) t4 > t3 > t1 > t2
(C) t3 > t1 > t2 > t4
(D) t2 > t3 > t1 > t4
[JEE 2006, 3]

ANSWER SHEET (EXERCISEI)

Q 5. (a) 4

(b) 1

(c) 3

(d) 4

(e)

5
4

(f) 3

Q 10.

56
33

13

Q 12. (a) ymax = 11 ; ymin = 1 (b) ymax =

; ymin = 1, (c) 49
3
2
Q14. (a) max = 2 sin (c/2), (b) max. = sin (c/2), (c) min = 2 tan (c/2), (d) min = 2 cosec (c/2)
Q 15. n = 7
Q23. 1
Q.25 n = 23

EXERCISE II
1
1

2 2 , 2 2

2
1

Q 23.
Q.25
sin 2 x 2 n 1 sin x
2 n 1
Q.2

n = 7 Q.13

Q.14

13
10
4

Q.22

x = 30

1 + sin 2 y 1 + sin 2

EXERCISEIII

Q.1
Q.5
Q.8

Q.2 (a) B, (b) C, (c) C

5
(a) max. = 35 & min. = 35 ; (b) x =
;y=
12
6

Q.9

Q.3 A, B, C, D
Q.6 C

Q.7 B

Q.4 (a) C

16 of 19 TRIGONO METRIC RATIO & IDENTITY

(A)
(B) 3 3
(C) 3
(D)
4
2
(c)
Which of the following number(s) is/are rational ? [ JEE '98, 2 + 2 + 2 = 6 out of 200 ]
(A) sin 15
(B) cos 15
(C) sin 15 cos 15
(D) sin 15 cos 75

For a positive integer n, let fn () = tan (1+ sec ) (1+ sec 2) (1+ sec 4) .... (1 + sec2n) Then
2

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(C) b0 = 1, b1 = n
(D) b0 = 0, b1 = n2 3n + 3
Let A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 be a regular hexagon inscribed in a circle of unit radius .
Then the product of the lengths of the line segments A0 A1, A0 A2 & A0 A4 is :

TEKO CLASSES, H.O.D. MATHS : SUHAG R. KARIYA (S. R. K. Sir) PH: (0755)- 32 00 000,

(b)

(C) sin x cos x

(D) sin2x
4 3

4
6
The expression 3 sin 2 + sin (3 + ) 2 sin 2 + + sin (5 + ) is equal to

(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 3
(D) sin 4 + sin 6
If tan A & tan B are the roots of the quadratic equation x 2 ax + b = 0, then the value of sin2 (A + B).
(A) sin x cos x

2.
3.

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5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

11.

13.
14.
15.

16.

17.

18.

a2

a2

The greatest and least value of log

(A) 2 & 1
(B) 5 & 3

2 3
3

3
< < , then
4
(A) 1 + cot

(sin x cos x + 3 2 ) are respectively:

(C) 7 & 5

(D) 9 & 7

(B)

4 3
3

(C)

(D) none

1
is equal to
sin2
(B) 1 cot
(C) 1 cot
(D) 1 + cot

If x ,
then 4 cos2 + 4 sin 4 x + sin 2 2 x is always equal to
2
4 2

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 2
(D) none of these
If 2 cos x + sin x = 1, then value of 7 cos x + 6 sin x is equal to
(A) 2 or 6
(B) 1 or 3
(C) 2 or 3
(D) none of these
11
If cosec A + cot A =
, then tan A is
2
15
117
21
44
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
16
43
22
117
1
If cot + tan = m and
cos = n, then
cos
2 1/3
2 1/3
(A) m (mn ) n(nm ) = 1
(B) m(m 2n)1/3 n(nm 2)1/3 = 1
(C) n(mn2)1/3 m(nm 2)1/3 = 1
(D) n(m 2n)1/3 m(mn2)1/3 = 1
cos 6 x + 6 cos 4 x + 15 cos 2x + 10
The expression
is equal to
cos 5 x + 5 cos 3 x + 10 cos x
(A) cos 2x
(B) 2 cos x
(C) cos2 x
(D) 1 + cos x
sin A
cos A
3
5
and
, 0 < A, B < /2, then tan A + tan B is equal to
If
=
=
sin B
cos B
2
2

If

(A)

3/ 5

2 cot +

(B)

If sin 2 = k, then the value of

(A)

1 k2
k

(B)

tan
1 + tan

2 k2
k

(D) ( 5 + 3 ) / 5

(C) 1

5/ 3
3

19.

a2

In a right angled triangle the hypotenuse is 2 2 times the perpendicular drawn from the opposite
vertex. Then the other acute angles of the triangle are

(A) &
(B) &
(C) &
(D) &
3
6
8
8
5
10
4
4
1
1
cos290 + 3 sin250 =
(A)

12.

a2

(B) 2 2
(C)
(D) 2
a 2 +(1b)2
a +b
(b+c )2
b (1a)2
2
2
The value of log2 [cos ( + ) + cos ( ) cos 2. cos 2] :
(A) depends on & both
(B) depends on but not on
(C) depends on but not on
(D) independent of both & .
cos20+8sin70sin50 sin10
is equal to:
sin 2 80
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3/4
(D) none
If cos A = 3/4, then the value of 16cos2 (A/2) 32 sin (A/2) sin (5A/2) is
(A) 4
(B) 3
(C) 3
(D) 4
If y = cos2 (45 + x) + (sin x cos x)2 then the maximum & minimum values of y are:
(A) 2 & 0
(B) 3 & 0
(C) 3 & 1
(D) none

3
5
17
The value of cos
+ cos
+ cos
+...... + cos
is equal to:
19
19
19
19
(A) 1/2
(B) 0
(C) 1
(D) none
(A)

4.

(B) sin2 x

cot
3

1 + cot 2

is equal to

(C) k2 + 1

(D) 2 k 2

17 of 19 TRIGONO METRIC RATIO & IDENTITY

(32 + x ) sin3 (72 x )

when simplified reduces to:
cos(x 2 ).tan (32 + x )
)

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tan x 2 .cos
1 .

TEKO CLASSES, H.O.D. MATHS : SUHAG R. KARIYA (S. R. K. Sir) PH: (0755)- 32 00 000,

EXERCISEIV (Objective)
Part : (A) Only one correct option

(B)

5
3

2 cos ( + )
cos 6

sin

is:

for tan > 0

3 (7 + 24 cot )
for tan < 0
(D) none
15
If the sides of a right angled triangle are {cos2 + cos2 + 2cos( + )} and
{sin2 + sin2 + 2sin( + )}, then the length of the hypotenuse is:

+
(A) 2[1+cos( )]
(B) 2[1 cos( + )]
(C) 4 cos2
(D) 4sin2
2
2
If x = sec tan & y = cosec + cot then:
y+1
1+ x
y 1
(A) x = y 1
(B) y = 1 x
(C) x = y + 1
(D) xy + x y + 1 = 0
(a + 2) sin + (2a 1) cos = (2a + 1) if tan =
2a
2a
4
3
(A)
(B)
(C) 2
(D) 2
3
4
a +1
a 1
2b
If tan x =
, (a c)
ac
y = a cos2x + 2b sin x cos x + c sin2x
z = a sin2x 2b sin x cos x + c cos2x, then
(A) y = z
(B) y + z = a + c
(C) y z = a c
(D) y z = (a c)2 + 4b2

(C)

23.

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24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

cos A + cos B
sin A + sinB

sin A sinB
cos A cos B
A B
A B
(A) 2 tann
(B) 2 cotn
: n is even
(C) 0 : n is odd
(D) none
2
2
6
6
2
The equation sin x + cos x = a has real solution if
1

1 1
1

(A) a (1, 1)
(B) a 1,
(C) a
(D) a , 1
2

2 2
2

EXERCISEIV (Subjective)
1.
2.
3.

4.
5.
6.

7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

The minute hand of a watch is 1.5 cm long. How far does its tip move in 50 minutes?
(Use = 3.14).
If the arcs of the same length in two circles subtend angles 75 and 120at the centre, find the ratio of
their radii.
Sketch the following graphs :
x
(i)
y = 3 sin 2x
(ii)
y = 2 tan x
(iii)
y = sin
2
3

+ cot (2 + ) = 1.
+ cos (2 + ) cot
Prove that cos

9
5
cos 3 cos
= sin 5 sin
.
2
2
2
3
3
x
x
If tan x = , < x <
, find the value of sin
and cos .
4
2
2
2

2
1 cot 4

+ cos cot 4
prove that
= cosec 4.
sec

2
2

1 + cot 2

4
Prove that, sin 3 x. sin3 x + cos 3 x. cos3 x = cos3 2 x.
p
1
If tan = where = 6 , being an acute angle, prove that;
(p cosec 2 q sec 2 ) = p 2 + q 2 .
q
2
tan + tan
sin 2 + sin 2
If tan = 1 + tan . tan , prove that sin 2 = 1 + sin 2. sin 2 .

Prove that cos 2 cos

(i)

(ii)

1
= 2 + 2 3 6 .
2

tan 142

cot 7

1
1
or tan 82
=
2
2

Show that:

( 3 + 2 )( 2 +1)
(iii)

or

2+ 3+ 4+ 6

4 sin 27 = 5 + 5

) (3 5 )
1/ 2

1/ 2

18 of 19 TRIGONO METRIC RATIO & IDENTITY

(A) independent of for all in (0, )

3 sin( + )

98930 58881 , BHOPAL

22.

4
It is known that sin = & 0 < < then the value of
5

TEKO CLASSES, H.O.D. MATHS : SUHAG R. KARIYA (S. R. K. Sir) PH: (0755)- 32 00 000,

Part : (B) May have more than one options correct

20.
Which of the following is correct ?
(A) sin 1 > sin 1
(B) sin 1 < sin 1
(C) cos 1 > cos 1
(D) cos 1 < cos 1
21.
If 3 sin = sin (2 + ), then tan ( + ) 2 tan is
(A) independent of
(B) independent of
(C) dependent of both and
(D) independent of but dependent of

15.

16.

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17.

18.
19.

20.
21.
22.

sin8 cos 8
1
sin4 cos 4
1
+
=
+
=
follows the relation
a3
b3
a
b
a+b
(a + b)3
Prove that: cosec + cosec 2 + cosec 22 +... + cosec 2 n 1 = cot (/2) cot 2n 1 . Hence or
4
8
16
32
otherwise prove that cosec
+ cosec
+ cosec
+ cosec
=0
15
15
15
15
1
1
1
Let A1, A2,......, An be the vertices of an nsided regular polygon such that; A A = A A + A A .
1 2
1 3
1 4
Find the value of n.
If A + B + C = , then prove that
1
A
B
C
A
B
C
(i)
tan + tan + tan
1
(ii)
sin . sin . sin
.
8
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
(iii)
cos A + cos B + cos C
2
ax
sin

by cos
ax
by

= 0. Show that (ax)2/3 + (by)2/3 = (a2 b2) 2/3

If
+
= a2 b2,
2
cos
sin
cos
sin2
n
n
n
n
If Pn = cos + sin and Q n = cos sin , then show that
Pn Pn 2 = sin2 cos2 Pn 4
Q n Q n 2 = sin2 cos2 Q n 4 and hence show that
P4 = 1 2 sin2 cos2 , Q 4 = cos2 sin2
If sin ( + ) = a & sin ( + ) = b (0 < , , < /2) then find the value of
cos2 ( ) 4 ab cos( )
If A + B + C = , prove that
tan B tan C + tan C tan A + tan A tan B = 1 + sec A. sec B. sec C.
If tan2 + 2tan. tan2 = tan2 + 2tan. tan2, then prove that each side is equal to 1 or
tan = tan .

EXERCISEIV

EXERCISEV

1. D

2. B

3. A

4. D

5. B

6. C

7. B

8. A

9. B

10. B

11. B

12. B

13. B

14. A

15. C

16. A

17. B

18. D

19. B

20. BC

21. AB 22. BC 23. AC 24. BCD

1. 7.85 cm

6. sin

x
=
2

25. BD 26. BC
16. n = 7

27. BC 28. BD

2. r 1 : r2 = 8 : 5
3
10

and cos

x
=
2

20. 1 2a2 2b2

1
10

19 of 19 TRIGONO METRIC RATIO & IDENTITY

Prove that from the equality

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14.

TEKO CLASSES, H.O.D. MATHS : SUHAG R. KARIYA (S. R. K. Sir) PH: (0755)- 32 00 000,

13.

Prove that, tan + 2 tan 2 + 4 tan 4 + 8 cot 8 = cot .

3
If cos ( ) + cos ( ) + cos ( ) =
, prove that
2
cos + cos + cos = 0, sin + sin + sin = 0.

12.