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This project describes the method of Analysis and Design of a

Multistoried building (G+5) located at Mothinagar, Hyderabad. The scope


behind presenting this project is to learn the concept of construction, and to
design a safe, economical and elegant structure.

CHAPTER-1
INTRODUCTION
GENERAL:
Engineering term applied to the profession in which a knowledge of the
mathematical and natural sciences gained by the experiment and practically is applied
to the effective use of materials and the forces of nature .the term engineer properly
denotes a person who has received professional training in pure applied science ,but it
often used to desire the operator of an engineer ,marine locative engineer or a
stationary engineer .In modern terminology ,these later occupations are known as craft
or trades ,civil engineering is perhaps the broadest of engineering fields, for it deals
with the creation, improvement, and protection of the communal environment,
providing facilities for living. Industry and transportation, include large buildings,
roads, bridges, canals rail road lines, airports, water supply systems, dams, irrigation,
harbors, docks, aqueducts tunnels and other engineered constructions. The Civil
Engineering must have a thorough knowledge of all types of surveying of the
properties and mechanics of construction materials, mechanics of structures and soils
and hydraulics and fluid mechanics.
Before the middle of the 18 th century, large-scale construction work
usually placed in the hands of military engineers. Military engineering involved such
work as preparation of topographically maps, their location, design and construction of
road and bridges and the building of forts and docks. In 18 th century, however, the term
civil Engineering came in to use to describe engineering work that was performed by
civilians for non-military purpose. Concrete, artificial engineering material made from
a mixture of Portland, cement, water, fine and coarse aggregates and a small amount of
air. It is the most widely used construction material in the world. Concrete is the only
major building material that can be delivered to the job site in a plastic state. This
unique quality makes concrete desirable as a building material because it can be
molded to virtually any form or a shape. concrete provide wide latitude in surface
texture and colors and can be used to construct a wide variety of structures such as
highways and streets ,bridges , dams ,large buildings , airport runways ,irrigation
structures ,break waters ,piers and docks, sides walks, soils and farm building homes
and even barges and ship. Other desired qualities of concrete as a building materials are
its strength, economy and durability .depending on the mixture of the material used,
concrete will support in compression, 700 kg/sq cm, (10,000 or more 1b/square
cm).The tensile strength of concrete is much lower ,but by using properly designed
steel reinforcing .structural member can be made that are as strong as in tension as in
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING
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compression .The durability of concrete is evidenced by the fact that concrete columns
built by the Egyptians more than 3600 years ago are still standing .
Concrete used in more construction works reinforcement is with steel .when
concrete structural member must resist extreme tensile stress, steel supplied the
necessary strength .steel is embedded twisted bars or I concrete in the form of a mesh
or roughened. A bond forms with both compounds. This is assembly of concrete and
steel is called as REINFORCED CEMENT CONCRETE.
Reinforced concrete has a remarkable capacity to adapt to the assumptions of the
designer .This has been pointed out to number of engineers .Lugi Nervy, the renowned
Italians architect engineers has stated it eloquently as follows:
Mainly because of plastic flow ,a concrete structure tries with admirable ductility to
adapt itself to our calculation ,which dont always represent the most logical
and
spontaneous answers to the request of the forces at play and even tries to correct our
deficiencies and error sections and regions to highly stressed yield and channel some of
their loads to other sections or regions, which accept this additional task with
commendable spirit of collaboration with the limit of their own strength .
DESIGNING
Designing of structures is an art and science of designing a safe, durable and elegant
structure with economy. This is not only requires imagination but also a good
knowledge of science of designing besides practical aspects, like the relevant codes and
local municipal byelaw experience and judgment.
The architect whereas the requirement of safety, serviceability, durability and economy
are taken care of by the structural engineer looks after the design structure of the
structure and aesthetics
STAGES IN STRUCTURAL DESIGN
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Structure planning
Estimation of loads
Analysis of structure
Design of members
Drawings of preparation of schedules
STRUCTURAL PLANNING
The planning of structure involves the determination of the structure, the materials to
be used, and the structural system, the layout of its components, the method of analysis
the philosophy of the structure design.
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING
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The Principal elements of the R.C.C building frame are:


1.
2.
3.
4.

Slabs to cover large areas


Beams to support slabs and walls
Columns to support beams
Footing to distribute concentrated column loads over a large area of the
supporting soil.
The Structural planning of the building frame involves the determination of the
following:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Column position
Beam location
Slab spacing
Planning of stairs
Type of footing
DESIGN METHODS
Structural Design for framed R.C.C structure can be done by three methods

a.
b.
c.

Working stress method


Ultimate strength method
Limit state method
Working Stress Method of Design
It is the earliest modified method of R.C.C structure. In this method structural element
is so designed that the stress resulting from the action of service load as computed in
linear elastic theory using modular ration concept does not exceed a pre-designed
allowable stress which is kept as some fraction of ultimate stress, to avail a margin of
safety. Since this method does not utilize full strength of the material it results in heavy
section, the economy aspect cannot be fully utilized in the method.
Ultimate Strength Method of Design
This method is primarily based on strength concept in the method the structural
element is proportioned to with stand the ultimate load which is obtaining by
exchanging the service load of some factor referred to as load factor for giving margin
of safety .Since this method is based on actual stress strain behavior of the materials, of
the member as well as structures that too right up to failure, the valve calculated by this
method agrees well the experiment results.
ULTIMATE STATE METHOD DESIGN:
During the past several years ,extension research works have been carried out on the
different aspects of research in the actual behavior of the member and structure have
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING
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led to the development of design and approach of LIMIT STATE METHOD OF


DESIGN .
LIMIT STATE CONCEPT: In limit state method, the working load is multiplied by
the partial factor of safety. In accordance with the clause of IS-456-2000; and also the
ultimate stress of material is divided by the partial safety in accordance with clause of
IS-456-2000.
Partial safety factor is introduced to reduced probability of failure to about zero.
When a structure or part of structure becomes unfit for use, it is said to have reach a
limit state, unfitness for use can arise in various ways and aims of limit state method of
design is to provide an acceptable probability that the structure will not reach any of
limit state during its service life span .
Limit state can be broadly classified in to two main categories:
1.

Limit state of collapse


Limit state of serviceability
LIMIT STATE OF COLLAPSE:It is the limit state on attainment of which of the
structure is likely to collapse. It relates to stability and strength of the structure design
to the limit ensures safety of the structure from collapse.
LIMIT STATE OF SERVICIBILITY: It relates to performance orbehavior of the
structure at working loads and is based on causes effecting serviceability of the
structure.
Design Principle, Assumption and Notations Assumed:
The notations adopted through the work are same as in IS 456-2000 & chart from
SP16:1980.
ASSUMPTIONS IN DESIGN:
1.

Using partial safety factor for loads in accordance with clause of IS 456-2000 as
SF- 15
2.
Partial safety factor for material is accordance with clause of IS 456-2000 is
taken as 1.5 for concrete & 1.15 for steel.
3. Using partial safety factor in accordance with clause IS 456-2000 combination of
load (D.L+ L.L = 1.5).
Material

Density

1).Plain concrete
24 KN/m3
2).Reinforced Cement
25 KN/m3
3) Brick Masonry
20 KN/m3
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING
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Fck
Fy

= Characteristic strength for M20 -25 N/mm2


= Characteristic strength for steel 415 N/mm2

NOTE: Slabs assured to be continuous over interior support & partially fixed on edges,
due to monolithic construction
Design Constants:
1. Concrete density = 25KN/m3
2.Grade of concrete for slab
= M20
3. Grade of concrete for columns= M20
4. Grade of steel =Fe415

STATEMENT OF PROJECT
Salient Features:
1) Utility of building : RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
2)

No. Of Stories

: G+5

3)

No. of Stair cases: 5

4) Type of Construction: R.C.C structures


5) Types of walls: Brick Wall
6) Geometric Details :
Floor to Floor Height
: 3.0M
Height of Plinth
: 0.6M
Depth of Foundation
: 1.8 M
7) Materials:
Concrete
Main steel

: M20
: Fe415

8)Bearing Capacity of soil


: 250kn/M^2
Live Load where access is provided: 2KN/M^2
Live Load for stair cases
: 3 KN/M^2
Floor Finish
: 1.5 KN/m^2

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING


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ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING


6

DESIGN BASIS
The basis most important characteristic of any structural member is its actual
strength ,which must be large enough to resists ,with some margin to spare , all
foreseeable loads that may act on in its during the life of the structures ,without failure
or distress . It is logically therefore to proportion members, i.e. to select concrete
dimensions and reinforcements, so that member strengths are adequate to resists forces
resulting from certain hypothetical overload stages ,significantly above loads expected
actually to occur in service .This design concept is known as Strength Design
For reinforced concrete structures all loads close to and as failure, one or both of
materials, concrete and steel, are in variably in their non-linear in elastic range.i.e. . . . .
Concrete in a structural member reaches its maximum strength and subsequently
fractures at stresses and strain for beyond the initial elastic range in which stress and
strains are fairly proportional .Similarly, steel close to and at failure of member is
usually stressed beyond its elastic domain into and even beyond the yield region.
Consequently, the nominal strength of a member must be calculated on the basis of this
inelastic behavior of the materials. A member designed by strength method must also
perform in a satisfactory way under normal service loading .For example, beam
defections must be controlled .Serviceability limit conditions are important part of total
design, although attention is focused initially on strength.

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING


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CHAPTER-2
LOAD CALCULATIONS
GENERAL CALCULATION:
COLUMN SIZE:
COLUMN NO:9 & 12
B=375mm;D=230mm
COLUMN NO:10 & 11
B=230mm;D=230mm
BEAM SIZE:
BEAM WIDTH=230mm;D=310mm
BEAM DEPTH:
AS PER I S CODE 456-2000
= l/12 to l/15 of B
Effective depth of the slab= 120 mm
Cover=20mm
Assumed beam cover =40 mm
EFFECTIVE SPANS OF BEAMS:

BEAM No. 1
Effective span = center to center distance between columns
= 3.47 + 0.15 + 0.1 = 3.72
BEAM NO. 2
Effective span = center to center distance between columns
= 1.65 + 0.1 + 0.1 = 1.85
BEAM NO. 3
Effective span = center to center distance between columns
= 2.21 + 0.15 + 0.1 = 2.46
BEAM NO. 4
Effective span = center to center distance between columns
= 3.47 + 0.15 + 0.1 = 3.72
BEAM NO. 5
Effective span = center to center distance between columns
= 1.65 + 0.1 + 0.1 = 1.85
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING
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BEAM NO. 6
Effective span = center to center distance between columns
= 2.21 + 0.1 + 0.15 = 2.46
BEAM NO. 7
Effective span = center to center distance between columns
= 3.0 + 0.15 + 0.1 = 3.25
BEAM NO. 8
Effective span = center to center distance between columns
= 1.3 + 0.1 + 0.1 = 1.5
BEAM NO. 9
Effective span = center to center distance between columns
= 3.0 + 0.1 + 0.15 = 3.25
BEAM NO. 10
Effective span = center to center distance between columns
= 3.0 + 0.15 + 0.1 = 3.25
BEAM NO. 11
Effective span = center to center distance between columns
= 1.3 + 0.1 + 0.1 = 1.5
BEAM NO. 12
Effective span = center to center distance between columns
= 3.0 + 0.1 + 0.15 = 3.25
BEAM NO. 13
Effective span = center to center distance between columns
= 4.27 + 0.15 + 0.1 = 4.52
BEAM NO. 14
Effective span = center to center distance between columns
= 4.27 + 0.15 + 0.1 = 4.52
BEAM NO. 15
Effective span = center to center distance between columns
= 4.27 + 0.15 + 0.1 = 4.52
BEAM NO. 16
Effective span = center to center distance between columns
= 3.18 + 0.1 + 0.1 = 3.38
BEAM NO. 17
Effective span = center to center distance between columns
= 3.26 + 0.1 + 0.1 = 3.46
BEAM NO. 18
Effective span = center to center distance between columns
= 3.26 + 0.1 + 0.1 = 3.46
BEAM NO. 19
Effective span = center to center distance between columns
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING
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= 4.29 + 0.1 + 0.15 = 4.54


BEAM NO. 20
Effective span = center to center distance between columns
= 4.29 + 0.1 + 0.15 = 4.54
BEAM NO. 21
Effective span = center to center distance between columns
= 4.29 + 0.1 + 0.15 = 4.54
BEAM NO. 22
Effective span = center to center distance between columns
= 4.29 + 0.1 + 0.15 = 4.54

LOAD ON SLAB PORTION:


WLX
6

Long span =
Short span = WLx / 3

LX
LY

TOP FLOOR
CALCULATION OF LOADS:
DEADLOAD:
Dead load on the slab =0.12 X 1 X 25= 3 KN/m2
Floor finish ( I S -875 part 1 )
= 1.5KN/m2
FactoredUltimate load = 4.5 X 1.5= 6.75 KN/m2
Live load = 1.5 x 1.5 = 2.25KN/m2
W = 6.75 + 2.25 = 9KN/m2
Slab load calculations:
Slab portion 1(S 1):
Load in Long span direction = 12.96KN/m2
Load in short span direction = 11.16KN/m2
Slab portion 2(S 2):
LS = 12.96KN/m2
SS = 9.39KN/m2
Slab portion 3(S 3):
LS = 9.11KN/m2
SS = 7.38KN/m2
Slab portion 4(S 4):
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING
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LS = 5.76KN/m2
SS = 4.35KN/m2

Slab portion 5(S 5):


LS = 7.2KN/m2
SS = 5.25KN/m2
Slab portion 6(S 6):
LS = 14.05KN/m2
SS = 10.38KN/m2
Slab portion 7(S 7):
LS = 12.12KN/m2
SS = 9.75KN/m2
Slab portion 8(S 8):
LS = 10.17KN/m2
SS = 9.75KN/m2
Slab portion 9(S 9):
LS = 6.34KN/m2
SS = 4.5KN/m2
Slab portion 10(S 10):
LS = 6.09KN/m2
SS = 4.35KN/m2
Slab portion 11(S 11):
LS = 13.28KN/m2
SS = 8.19KN/m2
Total load on beams:
Beam I = SS1 = 11.16KN/m2
Beam II = SS2 = 9.39KN/m2
Beam III = SS3 = 7.38KN/m2
Beam IV = SS1 + LS6 + SS5 = 30.16KN/m2
Beam V = SS2 + LS6=23.44KN/m2
Beam VI = SS3 + LS6 = 21.43KN/m2
Beam VII = SS7 + SS5 + LS6 = 29.05KN/m2
Beam VIII = SS9 + LS6 = 18.55KN/m2
Beam IX = SS8 + LS6 = 23.8KN/m2
Beam X = SS7 = 9.75KN/m2
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING
11

Beam XI = SS9 = 4.5KN/m2


Beam XII = SS8 + LS10 = 15.08KN/m2
Beam XIII = LS1 = 12.96KN/m2
Beam XIV = LS1 + LS2 = 25.92KN/m2
Beam XV = LS2 + LS3 + SS4 = 26.42KN/m2
Beam XVI = LS3 = 9.11KN/m2
Beam XVII = SS6 + LS5 = 17.58KN/m2
Beam XVIII = SS6 + LS11 = 23.66KN/m2
Beam XIX = LS7 = 12.12KN/m2
Beam XX = LS7 + LS9 = 18.46KN/m2
Beam XXI = LS9 + LS8 = 16.51KN/m2
Beam XXII = LS8 = 10.17KN/m2

WIND LOAD:
Wind load = 3X1.5 = 4.5KN
(IS -875 part 1)

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING


12

CHAPTER-3
ANALYSIS & DESIGN WITH STAAD
STAAD PRO:
STAAD-PRO is nothing but Structural Aided Analysis and Design. STAAD-PRO
is an advanced version of STAAD-III .STAAD-PRO is an analysis and design software
package for structural engineers. STAAD-PRO is simple to use and user friendly. No
prior knowledge of language of the program is necessary to get started.
There are two methods of creating the structure Data, either by using the
command file or by using graphical model generation mode or graphical user interface as
it is usually referred to (GUI) command file.
The command file is a text file which contains data for the structure being
modeled. The file consists of simple English language commands. This command file
may be created directly by the editor built into the program or for that matter, any editor
which saves data in text form such as notepad or word pad available on Microsoft
windows.
The command file also automatically created behind the screen when the
structure is generated using graphical user interface. The graphical model generation
mode and the command file are seamlessly integrated. So, at any time, you may
temporarily exit the graphical model generation mode and access command file. The text
file reflects all data entered through the graphical model generation mode. Further, if
there are any changes to command file, the GUI immediately reflects the changes made
to the structure through command file. By using both, the generation of a model can be
explained easily.
STAAD-PRO offers extensive results verification and visualization facilities. The
facilities can be accessed from post processing mode. The following are the main
features of STAAD-PRO
1) Annotation of the structure with different labels
2) Creating building model diagram.
3) Displaying the dimensions on the structure.
4) Displaying loads and member force results on the structure.
STEP-BY-STEP PROCEDURE:
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING
13

Step-by-step process for creating and analyzing the space frame for seismic design is
given below.
1

Starting the program

Creating new structure

Creating joints and members

Specifying member properties

Specifying material constants

Specifying member offsets if necessary

Printing member information

Specifying supports

Specifying loads

10 Specifying the analysis type


11 Specifying post-analysis print commands
12 Specifying concrete design parameters
13 Perform analysis and design
14 Changing the mode to post processing for viewing the output graphically
15 Viewing the output file
16 Verifying results on screen, both, graphically and numerically.
17 Finish.

STAAD.PRO ANALYSIS AND DESIGN EDITOR OF MULTI STORIED


BUILDING
STAAD.PRO code was applied as follows:
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 29-Feb-12
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0 3.6 0; 3 3.69 3.6 0; 4 3.69 0 0; 5 5.57 3.6 0; 6 5.57 0 0;
7 8.01 3.6 -1.25; 8 8.01 0 -1.25; 9 0 0 -4.36; 10 0 3.6 -4.36; 11 0 0 -8.12;
12 0 3.6 -8.12; 13 0 0 -12.5; 14 0 3.6 -12.5; 15 3.69 0 -4.36;
16 3.69 3.6 -4.36; 17 5.57 3.6 -4.36; 18 5.57 0 -4.36; 19 8.01 3.6 -4.36;
20 8.01 0 -4.36; 21 3.23 3.6 -8.12; 22 3.23 0 -8.12; 23 4.76 3.6 -8.12;
24 4.76 0 -8.12; 25 8.01 3.6 -8.12; 26 8.01 0 -8.12; 27 3.23 3.6 -12.5;
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING
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28 3.23 0 -12.5; 29 4.76 3.6 -12.5; 30 4.76 0 -12.5; 31 8.01 3.6 -12.5;
32 8.01 0 -12.5; 33 1.61 3.6 -4.36; 34 1.61 3.6 -8.12; 35 5.57 3.6 -1.25;
37 10.74 3.6 0; 38 14.43 3.6 0; 39 14.43 0 0; 40 16.31 3.6 0; 41 16.31 0 0;
42 10.74 0 -4.36; 43 10.74 3.6 -4.36; 45 14.43 0 -4.36; 46 14.43 3.6 -4.36;
47 16.31 3.6 -4.36; 48 16.31 0 -4.36; 49 18.75 3.6 -4.36; 50 18.75 0 -4.36;
51 18.75 3.6 -1.25; 53 10.74 3.6 -8.12; 54 10.74 0 -8.12; 55 10.74 3.6 -12.5;
56 10.74 0 -12.5; 58 13.97 3.6 -8.12; 59 13.97 0 -8.12; 60 15.5 3.6 -8.12;
61 15.5 0 -8.12; 62 18.75 3.6 -8.12; 63 18.75 0 -8.12; 64 13.97 3.6 -12.5;
65 13.97 0 -12.5; 66 15.5 3.6 -12.5; 67 15.5 0 -12.5; 68 18.75 3.6 -12.5;
69 18.75 0 -12.5; 70 16.31 3.6 -1.25; 71 17.14 3.6 -8.12; 72 17.14 3.6 -4.36;
73 0 0 -15.5; 74 0 3.6 -15.5; 75 3.69 3.6 -15.5; 76 3.69 0 -15.5;
77 5.57 3.6 -15.5; 78 5.57 0 -15.5; 79 0 0 -19.86; 80 0 3.6 -19.86;
81 1.61 3.6 -19.86; 82 3.69 0 -19.86; 83 3.69 3.6 -19.86; 84 5.57 3.6 -19.86;
85 5.57 0 -19.86; 86 8.01 3.6 -19.86; 87 8.01 0 -19.86; 88 8.01 3.6 -16.75;
90 0 3.6 -23.62; 91 0 0 -23.62; 92 0 3.6 -28; 93 0 0 -28; 94 1.61 3.6 -23.62;
95 3.23 3.6 -23.62; 96 3.23 0 -23.62; 97 4.76 3.6 -23.62; 98 4.76 0 -23.62;
99 8.01 3.6 -23.62; 100 8.01 0 -23.62; 101 3.23 3.6 -28; 102 3.23 0 -28;
103 4.76 3.6 -28; 104 4.76 0 -28; 105 8.01 3.6 -28; 106 8.01 0 -28;
107 5.57 3.6 -16.75; 108 10.74 0 -15.5; 109 10.74 3.6 -15.5;
110 14.43 3.6 -15.5; 111 14.43 0 -15.5; 112 16.31 3.6 -15.5; 113 16.31 0 -15.5;
114 10.74 0 -19.86; 115 10.74 3.6 -19.86; 116 14.43 0 -19.86;
117 14.43 3.6 -19.86; 118 16.31 3.6 -19.86; 119 16.31 0 -19.86;
120 17.14 3.6 -19.86; 121 18.75 3.6 -19.86; 122 18.75 0 -19.86;
123 18.75 3.6 -16.75; 125 10.74 3.6 -23.62; 126 10.74 0 -23.62;
127 10.74 3.6 -28; 128 10.74 0 -28; 129 13.97 3.6 -23.62; 130 13.97 0 -23.62;
131 15.5 3.6 -23.62; 132 15.5 0 -23.62; 133 17.14 3.6 -23.62;
134 18.75 3.6 -23.62; 135 18.75 0 -23.62; 136 13.97 3.6 -28; 137 13.97 0 -28;
138 15.5 3.6 -28; 139 15.5 0 -28; 140 18.75 3.6 -28; 141 18.75 0 -28;
142 16.31 3.6 -16.75; 143 8.01 3.6 0; 144 8.01 3.6 -15.5; 145 8.01 0 -15.5;
146 3.23 3.6 -25.56; 147 4.76 3.6 -25.56; 148 4.76 3.6 -26.85;
149 8.01 3.6 -26.85; 150 8.01 3.6 -26.32; 151 10.74 3.6 -26.32;
154 13.97 3.6 -25.56; 155 15.5 3.6 -25.56; 156 8.01 0 -26.32;
157 10.74 0 -26.32; 158 14.43 3.6 -18.64; 159 16.31 3.6 -18.64;
160 18.75 3.6 -15.5; 161 18.75 0 -15.5; 162 15.5 3.6 -26.85;
163 18.75 3.6 -26.85; 164 18.75 3.6 0; 165 18.75 0 0; 166 10.74 3.6 -1.25;
167 10.74 0 -1.25; 168 3.69 3.6 -18.64; 169 5.57 3.6 -18.64;
170 3.69 3.6 -3.36; 171 5.57 3.6 -3.36; 172 14.43 3.6 -3.36;
173 16.31 3.6 -3.36; 174 3.23 3.6 -9.74; 175 4.76 3.6 -9.74;
176 13.97 3.6 -9.74; 177 15.5 3.6 -9.74; 178 4.76 3.6 -11.35;
179 8.01 3.6 -11.35; 180 15.5 3.6 -11.35; 181 18.75 3.6 -11.35;
182 8.01 3.6 -1; 183 10.74 3.6 -1; 184 0 7.2 0; 185 3.69 7.2 0; 186 5.57 7.2 0;
187 8.01 7.2 -1.25; 188 0 7.2 -4.36; 189 0 7.2 -8.12; 190 0 7.2 -12.5;
191 3.69 7.2 -4.36; 192 5.57 7.2 -4.36; 193 8.01 7.2 -4.36; 194 3.23 7.2 -8.12;
195 4.76 7.2 -8.12; 196 8.01 7.2 -8.12; 197 3.23 7.2 -12.5; 198 4.76 7.2 -12.5;
199 8.01 7.2 -12.5; 200 1.61 7.2 -4.36; 201 1.61 7.2 -8.12; 202 5.57 7.2 -1.25;
203 10.74 7.2 0; 204 14.43 7.2 0; 205 16.31 7.2 0; 206 10.74 7.2 -4.36;
207 14.43 7.2 -4.36; 208 16.31 7.2 -4.36; 209 18.75 7.2 -4.36;
210 18.75 7.2 -1.25; 211 10.74 7.2 -8.12; 212 10.74 7.2 -12.5;
213 13.97 7.2 -8.12; 214 15.5 7.2 -8.12; 215 18.75 7.2 -8.12;
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING
15

216 13.97 7.2 -12.5; 217 15.5 7.2 -12.5; 218 18.75 7.2 -12.5;
219 16.31 7.2 -1.25; 220 17.14 7.2 -8.12; 221 17.14 7.2 -4.36; 222 0 7.2 -15.5;
223 3.69 7.2 -15.5; 224 5.57 7.2 -15.5; 225 0 7.2 -19.86; 226 1.61 7.2 -19.86;
227 3.69 7.2 -19.86; 228 5.57 7.2 -19.86; 229 8.01 7.2 -19.86;
230 8.01 7.2 -16.75; 231 0 7.2 -23.62; 232 0 7.2 -28; 233 1.61 7.2 -23.62;
234 3.23 7.2 -23.62; 235 4.76 7.2 -23.62; 236 8.01 7.2 -23.62;
237 3.23 7.2 -28; 238 4.76 7.2 -28; 239 8.01 7.2 -28; 240 5.57 7.2 -16.75;
241 10.74 7.2 -15.5; 242 14.43 7.2 -15.5; 243 16.31 7.2 -15.5;
244 10.74 7.2 -19.86; 245 14.43 7.2 -19.86; 246 16.31 7.2 -19.86;
247 17.14 7.2 -19.86; 248 18.75 7.2 -19.86; 249 18.75 7.2 -16.75;
250 10.74 7.2 -23.62; 251 10.74 7.2 -28; 252 13.97 7.2 -23.62;
253 15.5 7.2 -23.62; 254 17.14 7.2 -23.62; 255 18.75 7.2 -23.62;
256 13.97 7.2 -28; 257 15.5 7.2 -28; 258 18.75 7.2 -28; 259 16.31 7.2 -16.75;
260 8.01 7.2 0; 261 8.01 7.2 -15.5; 262 3.23 7.2 -25.56; 263 4.76 7.2 -25.56;
264 4.76 7.2 -26.85; 265 8.01 7.2 -26.85; 266 8.01 7.2 -26.32;
267 10.74 7.2 -26.32; 268 13.97 7.2 -25.56; 269 15.5 7.2 -25.56;
270 14.43 7.2 -18.64; 271 16.31 7.2 -18.64; 272 18.75 7.2 -15.5;
273 15.5 7.2 -26.85; 274 18.75 7.2 -26.85; 275 18.75 7.2 0;
276 10.74 7.2 -1.25; 277 3.69 7.2 -18.64; 278 5.57 7.2 -18.64;
279 3.69 7.2 -3.36; 280 5.57 7.2 -3.36; 281 14.43 7.2 -3.36;
282 16.31 7.2 -3.36; 283 3.23 7.2 -9.74; 284 4.76 7.2 -9.74;
285 13.97 7.2 -9.74; 286 15.5 7.2 -9.74; 287 4.76 7.2 -11.35;
288 8.01 7.2 -11.35; 289 15.5 7.2 -11.35; 290 18.75 7.2 -11.35;
291 8.01 7.2 -1; 292 10.74 7.2 -1; 293 0 10.8 0; 294 3.69 10.8 0;
295 5.57 10.8 0; 296 8.01 10.8 -1.25; 297 0 10.8 -4.36; 298 0 10.8 -8.12;
299 0 10.8 -12.5; 300 3.69 10.8 -4.36; 301 5.57 10.8 -4.36;
302 8.01 10.8 -4.36; 303 3.23 10.8 -8.12; 304 4.76 10.8 -8.12;
305 8.01 10.8 -8.12; 306 3.23 10.8 -12.5; 307 4.76 10.8 -12.5;
308 8.01 10.8 -12.5; 309 1.61 10.8 -4.36; 310 1.61 10.8 -8.12;
311 5.57 10.8 -1.25; 312 10.74 10.8 0; 313 14.43 10.8 0; 314 16.31 10.8 0;
315 10.74 10.8 -4.36; 316 14.43 10.8 -4.36; 317 16.31 10.8 -4.36;
318 18.75 10.8 -4.36; 319 18.75 10.8 -1.25; 320 10.74 10.8 -8.12;
321 10.74 10.8 -12.5; 322 13.97 10.8 -8.12; 323 15.5 10.8 -8.12;
324 18.75 10.8 -8.12; 325 13.97 10.8 -12.5; 326 15.5 10.8 -12.5;
327 18.75 10.8 -12.5; 328 16.31 10.8 -1.25; 329 17.14 10.8 -8.12;
330 17.14 10.8 -4.36; 331 0 10.8 -15.5; 332 3.69 10.8 -15.5;
333 5.57 10.8 -15.5; 334 0 10.8 -19.86; 335 1.61 10.8 -19.86;
336 3.69 10.8 -19.86; 337 5.57 10.8 -19.86; 338 8.01 10.8 -19.86;
339 8.01 10.8 -16.75; 340 0 10.8 -23.62; 341 0 10.8 -28; 342 1.61 10.8 -23.62;
343 3.23 10.8 -23.62; 344 4.76 10.8 -23.62; 345 8.01 10.8 -23.62;
346 3.23 10.8 -28; 347 4.76 10.8 -28; 348 8.01 10.8 -28; 349 5.57 10.8 -16.75;
350 10.74 10.8 -15.5; 351 14.43 10.8 -15.5; 352 16.31 10.8 -15.5;
353 10.74 10.8 -19.86; 354 14.43 10.8 -19.86; 355 16.31 10.8 -19.86;
356 17.14 10.8 -19.86; 357 18.75 10.8 -19.86; 358 18.75 10.8 -16.75;
359 10.74 10.8 -23.62; 360 10.74 10.8 -28; 361 13.97 10.8 -23.62;
362 15.5 10.8 -23.62; 363 17.14 10.8 -23.62; 364 18.75 10.8 -23.62;
365 13.97 10.8 -28; 366 15.5 10.8 -28; 367 18.75 10.8 -28;
368 16.31 10.8 -16.75; 369 8.01 10.8 0; 370 8.01 10.8 -15.5;
371 3.23 10.8 -25.56; 372 4.76 10.8 -25.56; 373 4.76 10.8 -26.85;
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING
16

374 8.01 10.8 -26.85; 375 8.01 10.8 -26.32; 376 10.74 10.8 -26.32;
377 13.97 10.8 -25.56; 378 15.5 10.8 -25.56; 379 14.43 10.8 -18.64;
380 16.31 10.8 -18.64; 381 18.75 10.8 -15.5; 382 15.5 10.8 -26.85;
383 18.75 10.8 -26.85; 384 18.75 10.8 0; 385 10.74 10.8 -1.25;
386 3.69 10.8 -18.64; 387 5.57 10.8 -18.64; 388 3.69 10.8 -3.36;
389 5.57 10.8 -3.36; 390 14.43 10.8 -3.36; 391 16.31 10.8 -3.36;
392 3.23 10.8 -9.74; 393 4.76 10.8 -9.74; 394 13.97 10.8 -9.74;
395 15.5 10.8 -9.74; 396 4.76 10.8 -11.35; 397 8.01 10.8 -11.35;
398 15.5 10.8 -11.35; 399 18.75 10.8 -11.35; 400 8.01 10.8 -1;
401 10.74 10.8 -1; 402 0 14.4 0; 403 3.69 14.4 0; 404 5.57 14.4 0;
405 8.01 14.4 -1.25; 406 0 14.4 -4.36; 407 0 14.4 -8.12; 408 0 14.4 -12.5;
409 3.69 14.4 -4.36; 410 5.57 14.4 -4.36; 411 8.01 14.4 -4.36;
412 3.23 14.4 -8.12; 413 4.76 14.4 -8.12; 414 8.01 14.4 -8.12;
415 3.23 14.4 -12.5; 416 4.76 14.4 -12.5; 417 8.01 14.4 -12.5;
418 1.61 14.4 -4.36; 419 1.61 14.4 -8.12; 420 5.57 14.4 -1.25;
421 10.74 14.4 0; 422 14.43 14.4 0; 423 16.31 14.4 0; 424 10.74 14.4 -4.36;
425 14.43 14.4 -4.36; 426 16.31 14.4 -4.36; 427 18.75 14.4 -4.36;
428 18.75 14.4 -1.25; 429 10.74 14.4 -8.12; 430 10.74 14.4 -12.5;
431 13.97 14.4 -8.12; 432 15.5 14.4 -8.12; 433 18.75 14.4 -8.12;
434 13.97 14.4 -12.5; 435 15.5 14.4 -12.5; 436 18.75 14.4 -12.5;
437 16.31 14.4 -1.25; 438 17.14 14.4 -8.12; 439 17.14 14.4 -4.36;
440 0 14.4 -15.5; 441 3.69 14.4 -15.5; 442 5.57 14.4 -15.5; 443 0 14.4 -19.86;
444 1.61 14.4 -19.86; 445 3.69 14.4 -19.86; 446 5.57 14.4 -19.86;
447 8.01 14.4 -19.86; 448 8.01 14.4 -16.75; 449 0 14.4 -23.62; 450 0 14.4 -28;
451 1.61 14.4 -23.62; 452 3.23 14.4 -23.62; 453 4.76 14.4 -23.62;
454 8.01 14.4 -23.62; 455 3.23 14.4 -28; 456 4.76 14.4 -28; 457 8.01 14.4 -28;
458 5.57 14.4 -16.75; 459 10.74 14.4 -15.5; 460 14.43 14.4 -15.5;
461 16.31 14.4 -15.5; 462 10.74 14.4 -19.86; 463 14.43 14.4 -19.86;
464 16.31 14.4 -19.86; 465 17.14 14.4 -19.86; 466 18.75 14.4 -19.86;
467 18.75 14.4 -16.75; 468 10.74 14.4 -23.62; 469 10.74 14.4 -28;
470 13.97 14.4 -23.62; 471 15.5 14.4 -23.62; 472 17.14 14.4 -23.62;
473 18.75 14.4 -23.62; 474 13.97 14.4 -28; 475 15.5 14.4 -28;
476 18.75 14.4 -28; 477 16.31 14.4 -16.75; 478 8.01 14.4 0;
479 8.01 14.4 -15.5; 480 3.23 14.4 -25.56; 481 4.76 14.4 -25.56;
482 4.76 14.4 -26.85; 483 8.01 14.4 -26.85; 484 8.01 14.4 -26.32;
485 10.74 14.4 -26.32; 486 13.97 14.4 -25.56; 487 15.5 14.4 -25.56;
488 14.43 14.4 -18.64; 489 16.31 14.4 -18.64; 490 18.75 14.4 -15.5;
491 15.5 14.4 -26.85; 492 18.75 14.4 -26.85; 493 18.75 14.4 0;
494 10.74 14.4 -1.25; 495 3.69 14.4 -18.64; 496 5.57 14.4 -18.64;
497 3.69 14.4 -3.36; 498 5.57 14.4 -3.36; 499 14.43 14.4 -3.36;
500 16.31 14.4 -3.36; 501 3.23 14.4 -9.74; 502 4.76 14.4 -9.74;
503 13.97 14.4 -9.74; 504 15.5 14.4 -9.74; 505 4.76 14.4 -11.35;
506 8.01 14.4 -11.35; 507 15.5 14.4 -11.35; 508 18.75 14.4 -11.35;
509 8.01 14.4 -1; 510 10.74 14.4 -1; 511 0 18 0; 512 3.69 18 0; 513 5.57 18 0;
514 8.01 18 -1.25; 515 0 18 -4.36; 516 0 18 -8.12; 517 0 18 -12.5;
518 3.69 18 -4.36; 519 5.57 18 -4.36; 520 8.01 18 -4.36; 521 3.23 18 -8.12;
522 4.76 18 -8.12; 523 8.01 18 -8.12; 524 3.23 18 -12.5; 525 4.76 18 -12.5;
526 8.01 18 -12.5; 527 1.61 18 -4.36; 528 1.61 18 -8.12; 529 5.57 18 -1.25;
530 10.74 18 0; 531 14.43 18 0; 532 16.31 18 0; 533 10.74 18 -4.36;
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING
17

534 14.43 18 -4.36; 535 16.31 18 -4.36; 536 18.75 18 -4.36; 537 18.75 18 -1.25;
538 10.74 18 -8.12; 539 10.74 18 -12.5; 540 13.97 18 -8.12; 541 15.5 18 -8.12;
542 18.75 18 -8.12; 543 13.97 18 -12.5; 544 15.5 18 -12.5; 545 18.75 18 -12.5;
546 16.31 18 -1.25; 547 17.14 18 -8.12; 548 17.14 18 -4.36; 549 0 18 -15.5;
550 3.69 18 -15.5; 551 5.57 18 -15.5; 552 0 18 -19.86; 553 1.61 18 -19.86;
554 3.69 18 -19.86; 555 5.57 18 -19.86; 556 8.01 18 -19.86; 557 8.01 18 -16.75;
558 0 18 -23.62; 559 0 18 -28; 560 1.61 18 -23.62; 561 3.23 18 -23.62;
562 4.76 18 -23.62; 563 8.01 18 -23.62; 564 3.23 18 -28; 565 4.76 18 -28;
566 8.01 18 -28; 567 5.57 18 -16.75; 568 10.74 18 -15.5; 569 14.43 18 -15.5;
570 16.31 18 -15.5; 571 10.74 18 -19.86; 572 14.43 18 -19.86;
573 16.31 18 -19.86; 574 17.14 18 -19.86; 575 18.75 18 -19.86;
576 18.75 18 -16.75; 577 10.74 18 -23.62; 578 10.74 18 -28;
579 13.97 18 -23.62; 580 15.5 18 -23.62; 581 17.14 18 -23.62;
582 18.75 18 -23.62; 583 13.97 18 -28; 584 15.5 18 -28; 585 18.75 18 -28;
586 16.31 18 -16.75; 587 8.01 18 0; 588 8.01 18 -15.5; 589 3.23 18 -25.56;
590 4.76 18 -25.56; 591 4.76 18 -26.85; 592 8.01 18 -26.85; 593 8.01 18 -26.32;
594 10.74 18 -26.32; 595 13.97 18 -25.56; 596 15.5 18 -25.56;
597 14.43 18 -18.64; 598 16.31 18 -18.64; 599 18.75 18 -15.5;
600 15.5 18 -26.85; 601 18.75 18 -26.85; 602 18.75 18 0; 603 10.74 18 -1.25;
604 3.69 18 -18.64; 605 5.57 18 -18.64; 606 3.69 18 -3.36; 607 5.57 18 -3.36;
608 14.43 18 -3.36; 609 16.31 18 -3.36; 610 3.23 18 -9.74; 611 4.76 18 -9.74;
612 13.97 18 -9.74; 613 15.5 18 -9.74; 614 4.76 18 -11.35; 615 8.01 18 -11.35;
616 15.5 18 -11.35; 617 18.75 18 -11.35; 618 8.01 18 -1; 619 10.74 18 -1;
620 0 21.6 0; 621 3.69 21.6 0; 622 5.57 21.6 0; 623 8.01 21.6 -1.25;
624 0 21.6 -4.36; 625 0 21.6 -8.12; 626 0 21.6 -12.5; 627 3.69 21.6 -4.36;
628 5.57 21.6 -4.36; 629 8.01 21.6 -4.36; 630 3.23 21.6 -8.12;
631 4.76 21.6 -8.12; 632 8.01 21.6 -8.12; 633 3.23 21.6 -12.5;
634 4.76 21.6 -12.5; 635 8.01 21.6 -12.5; 636 1.61 21.6 -4.36;
637 1.61 21.6 -8.12; 638 5.57 21.6 -1.25; 639 10.74 21.6 0; 640 14.43 21.6 0;
641 16.31 21.6 0; 642 10.74 21.6 -4.36; 643 14.43 21.6 -4.36;
644 16.31 21.6 -4.36; 645 18.75 21.6 -4.36; 646 18.75 21.6 -1.25;
647 10.74 21.6 -8.12; 648 10.74 21.6 -12.5; 649 13.97 21.6 -8.12;
650 15.5 21.6 -8.12; 651 18.75 21.6 -8.12; 652 13.97 21.6 -12.5;
653 15.5 21.6 -12.5; 654 18.75 21.6 -12.5; 655 16.31 21.6 -1.25;
656 17.14 21.6 -8.12; 657 17.14 21.6 -4.36; 658 0 21.6 -15.5;
659 3.69 21.6 -15.5; 660 5.57 21.6 -15.5; 661 0 21.6 -19.86;
662 1.61 21.6 -19.86; 663 3.69 21.6 -19.86; 664 5.57 21.6 -19.86;
665 8.01 21.6 -19.86; 666 8.01 21.6 -16.75; 667 0 21.6 -23.62; 668 0 21.6 -28;
669 1.61 21.6 -23.62; 670 3.23 21.6 -23.62; 671 4.76 21.6 -23.62;
672 8.01 21.6 -23.62; 673 3.23 21.6 -28; 674 4.76 21.6 -28; 675 8.01 21.6 -28;
676 5.57 21.6 -16.75; 677 10.74 21.6 -15.5; 678 14.43 21.6 -15.5;
679 16.31 21.6 -15.5; 680 10.74 21.6 -19.86; 681 14.43 21.6 -19.86;
682 16.31 21.6 -19.86; 683 17.14 21.6 -19.86; 684 18.75 21.6 -19.86;
685 18.75 21.6 -16.75; 686 10.74 21.6 -23.62; 687 10.74 21.6 -28;
688 13.97 21.6 -23.62; 689 15.5 21.6 -23.62; 690 17.14 21.6 -23.62;
691 18.75 21.6 -23.62; 692 13.97 21.6 -28; 693 15.5 21.6 -28;
694 18.75 21.6 -28; 695 16.31 21.6 -16.75; 696 8.01 21.6 0;
697 8.01 21.6 -15.5; 698 3.23 21.6 -25.56; 699 4.76 21.6 -25.56;
700 4.76 21.6 -26.85; 701 8.01 21.6 -26.85; 702 8.01 21.6 -26.32;
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING
18

703 10.74 21.6 -26.32; 704 13.97 21.6 -25.56; 705 15.5 21.6 -25.56;
706 14.43 21.6 -18.64; 707 16.31 21.6 -18.64; 708 18.75 21.6 -15.5;
709 15.5 21.6 -26.85; 710 18.75 21.6 -26.85; 711 18.75 21.6 0;
712 10.74 21.6 -1.25; 713 3.69 21.6 -18.64; 714 5.57 21.6 -18.64;
715 3.69 21.6 -3.36; 716 5.57 21.6 -3.36; 717 14.43 21.6 -3.36;
718 16.31 21.6 -3.36; 719 3.23 21.6 -9.74; 720 4.76 21.6 -9.74;
721 13.97 21.6 -9.74; 722 15.5 21.6 -9.74; 723 4.76 21.6 -11.35;
724 8.01 21.6 -11.35; 725 15.5 21.6 -11.35; 726 18.75 21.6 -11.35;
727 8.01 21.6 -1; 728 10.74 21.6 -1;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 3 5; 5 5 6; 6 9 10; 7 10 33; 8 15 16; 9 16 17; 10 17 18;
11 17 19; 12 19 20; 15 7 8; 17 10 2; 19 16 170; 21 12 11; 22 12 14; 23 14 13;
24 12 34; 25 21 22; 26 21 23; 27 23 24; 28 23 25; 29 25 26; 30 14 27; 31 27 28;
32 27 29; 33 29 30; 34 27 174; 35 29 178; 37 31 32; 38 31 179; 39 33 16;
40 34 21; 41 33 34; 44 19 7; 45 17 171; 46 35 5; 47 35 7; 49 37 38; 50 38 39;
51 38 40; 52 40 41; 53 42 43; 55 45 46; 56 46 47; 57 47 48; 58 47 72; 59 49 50;
61 43 166; 62 46 172; 63 43 53; 64 53 54; 65 53 55; 66 55 56; 68 58 59;
69 58 60; 70 60 61; 71 60 71; 72 62 63; 73 55 64; 74 64 65; 75 64 66; 76 66 67;
77 64 176; 78 66 180; 80 68 69; 81 68 181; 85 49 51; 86 47 173; 87 70 40;
88 70 51; 89 53 58; 90 43 46; 92 71 62; 93 72 49; 94 71 72; 95 73 74; 96 74 75;
97 75 76; 98 75 77; 99 77 78; 100 79 80; 101 80 81; 102 82 83; 103 83 84;
104 84 85; 105 84 86; 106 86 87; 108 80 74; 109 83 168; 110 90 91; 111 90 92;
112 92 93; 113 90 94; 114 95 96; 115 95 97; 116 97 98; 117 97 99; 118 99 100;
119 92 101; 120 101 102; 121 101 103; 122 103 104; 123 101 146; 124 103 148;
126 105 106; 127 105 149; 128 81 83; 129 94 95; 130 81 94; 131 86 88;
132 84 169; 133 107 77; 134 107 88; 135 108 109; 136 109 110; 137 110 111;
138 110 112; 139 112 113; 140 114 115; 141 116 117; 142 117 118; 143 118 119;
144 118 120; 145 121 122; 147 115 109; 148 117 158; 149 115 125; 150 125 126;
151 125 151; 152 127 128; 153 129 130; 154 129 131; 155 131 132; 156 131 133;
157 134 135; 158 127 136; 159 136 137; 160 136 138; 161 138 139; 162 136 154;
163 138 162; 165 140 141; 166 140 163; 167 121 123; 168 118 159; 169 142 112;
170 142 123; 171 125 129; 172 115 117; 173 133 134; 174 120 121; 175 133 120;
176 7 182; 178 88 144; 180 144 145; 181 146 95; 182 147 97; 183 146 147;
184 148 147; 185 149 150; 186 148 149; 187 105 127; 188 150 99; 189 151 127;
190 150 151; 193 154 129; 194 155 131; 195 154 155; 196 150 156; 197 151 157;
198 158 110; 199 159 142; 200 158 159; 201 123 160; 202 160 161; 204 162 155;
205 163 134; 206 162 163; 207 99 86; 208 51 164; 210 164 165; 211 25 19;
212 144 31; 213 109 55; 214 166 183; 215 166 167; 216 168 75; 217 169 107;
218 168 169; 219 170 3; 220 171 35; 221 170 171; 222 172 38; 223 173 70;
224 172 173; 225 174 21; 226 175 23; 227 174 175; 228 176 58; 229 177 60;
230 176 177; 231 178 175; 232 179 25; 233 178 179; 234 180 177; 235 181 62;
236 180 181; 238 182 143; 239 183 37; 240 182 183; 241 2 184; 242 184 185;
243 185 3; 244 185 186; 245 186 5; 246 10 188; 247 188 200; 248 16 191;
249 191 192; 250 192 17; 251 192 193; 252 193 19; 253 187 7; 254 188 184;
255 191 279; 256 189 12; 257 189 190; 258 190 14; 259 189 201; 260 194 21;
261 194 195; 262 195 23; 263 195 196; 264 196 25; 265 190 197; 266 197 27;
267 197 198; 268 198 29; 269 197 283; 270 198 287; 271 199 31; 272 199 288;
273 200 191; 274 201 194; 275 200 201; 276 193 187; 277 192 280; 278 202 186;
279 202 187; 280 203 204; 281 204 38; 282 204 205; 283 205 40; 284 43 206;
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING
19

285 46 207; 286 207 208; 287 208 47; 288 208 221; 289 209 49; 290 206 276;
291 207 281; 292 206 211; 293 211 53; 294 211 212; 295 212 55; 296 213 58;
297 213 214; 298 214 60; 299 214 220; 300 215 62; 301 212 216; 302 216 64;
303 216 217; 304 217 66; 305 216 285; 306 217 289; 307 218 68; 308 218 290;
309 209 210; 310 208 282; 311 219 205; 312 219 210; 313 211 213; 314 206 207;
315 220 215; 316 221 209; 317 220 221; 318 74 222; 319 222 223; 320 223 75;
321 223 224; 322 224 77; 323 80 225; 324 225 226; 325 83 227; 326 227 228;
327 228 84; 328 228 229; 329 229 86; 330 225 222; 331 227 277; 332 231 90;
333 231 232; 334 232 92; 335 231 233; 336 234 95; 337 234 235; 338 235 97;
339 235 236; 340 236 99; 341 232 237; 342 237 101; 343 237 238; 344 238 103;
345 237 262; 346 238 264; 347 239 105; 348 239 265; 349 226 227; 350 233 234;
351 226 233; 352 229 230; 353 228 278; 354 240 224; 355 240 230; 356 109 241;
357 241 242; 358 242 110; 359 242 243; 360 243 112; 361 115 244; 362 117 245;
363 245 246; 364 246 118; 365 246 247; 366 248 121; 367 244 241; 368 245 270;
369 244 250; 370 250 125; 371 250 267; 372 251 127; 373 252 129; 374 252 253;
375 253 131; 376 253 254; 377 255 134; 378 251 256; 379 256 136; 380 256 257;
381 257 138; 382 256 268; 383 257 273; 384 258 140; 385 258 274; 386 248 249;
387 246 271; 388 259 243; 389 259 249; 390 250 252; 391 244 245; 392 254 255;
393 247 248; 394 254 247; 395 187 291; 396 230 261; 397 261 144; 398 262 234;
399 263 235; 400 262 263; 401 264 263; 402 265 266; 403 264 265; 404 239 251;
405 266 236; 406 267 251; 407 266 267; 408 268 252; 409 269 253; 410 268 269;
411 266 150; 412 267 151; 413 270 242; 414 271 259; 415 270 271; 416 249 272;
417 272 160; 418 273 269; 419 274 255; 420 273 274; 421 236 229; 422 210 275;
423 275 164; 424 196 193; 425 261 199; 426 241 212; 427 276 292; 428 276 166;
429 277 223; 430 278 240; 431 277 278; 432 279 185; 433 280 202; 434 279 280;
435 281 204; 436 282 219; 437 281 282; 438 283 194; 439 284 195; 440 283 284;
441 285 213; 442 286 214; 443 285 286; 444 287 284; 445 288 196; 446 287 288;
447 289 286; 448 290 215; 449 289 290; 450 291 260; 451 292 203; 452 291 292;
453 184 293; 454 293 294; 455 294 185; 456 294 295; 457 295 186; 458 188 297;
459 297 309; 460 191 300; 461 300 301; 462 301 192; 463 301 302; 464 302 193;
465 296 187; 467 297 293; 469 300 388; 470 298 189; 471 298 299; 472 299 190;
473 298 310; 474 303 194; 475 303 304; 476 304 195; 477 304 305; 478 305 196;
479 299 306; 480 306 197; 481 306 307; 482 307 198; 483 306 392; 484 307 396;
485 308 199; 486 308 397; 487 309 300; 488 310 303; 489 309 310; 490 302 296;
491 301 389; 492 311 295; 493 311 296; 494 312 313; 495 313 204; 496 313 314;
497 314 205; 498 206 315; 499 207 316; 500 316 317; 501 317 208; 502 317 330;
503 318 209; 504 315 385; 505 316 390; 506 315 320; 507 320 211; 508 320 321;
509 321 212; 510 322 213; 511 322 323; 512 323 214; 513 323 329; 514 324 215;
515 321 325; 516 325 216; 517 325 326; 518 326 217; 519 325 394; 520 326 398;
521 327 218; 522 327 399; 523 318 319; 524 317 391; 525 328 314; 526 328 319;
527 320 322; 528 315 316; 529 329 324; 530 330 318; 531 329 330; 532 222 331;
533 331 332; 534 332 223; 535 332 333; 536 333 224; 537 225 334; 538 334 335;
539 227 336; 540 336 337; 541 337 228; 542 337 338; 543 338 229; 544 334 331;
545 336 386; 546 340 231; 547 340 341; 548 341 232; 549 340 342; 550 343 234;
551 343 344; 552 344 235; 553 344 345; 554 345 236; 555 341 346; 556 346 237;
557 346 347; 558 347 238; 559 346 371; 560 347 373; 561 348 239; 562 348 374;
563 335 336; 564 342 343; 565 335 342; 566 338 339; 567 337 387; 568 349 333;
569 349 339; 570 241 350; 571 350 351; 572 351 242; 573 351 352; 574 352 243;
575 244 353; 576 245 354; 577 354 355; 578 355 246; 579 355 356; 580 357 248;
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING
20

581 353 350; 582 354 379; 583 353 359; 584 359 250; 585 359 376; 586 360 251;
587 361 252; 588 361 362; 589 362 253; 590 362 363; 591 364 255; 592 360 365;
593 365 256; 594 365 366; 595 366 257; 596 365 377; 597 366 382; 598 367 258;
599 367 383; 600 357 358; 601 355 380; 602 368 352; 603 368 358; 604 359 361;
605 353 354; 606 363 364; 607 356 357; 608 363 356; 609 296 400; 610 339 370;
611 370 261; 612 371 343; 613 372 344; 614 371 372; 615 373 372; 616 374 375;
617 373 374; 618 348 360; 619 375 345; 620 376 360; 621 375 376; 622 377 361;
623 378 362; 624 377 378; 625 375 266; 626 376 267; 627 379 351; 628 380 368;
629 379 380; 630 358 381; 631 381 272; 632 382 378; 633 383 364; 634 382 383;
635 345 338; 636 319 384; 637 384 275; 638 305 302; 639 370 308; 640 350 321;
641 385 401; 642 385 276; 643 386 332; 644 387 349; 645 386 387; 646 388 294;
647 389 311; 648 388 389; 649 390 313; 650 391 328; 651 390 391; 652 392 303;
653 393 304; 654 392 393; 655 394 322; 656 395 323; 657 394 395; 658 396 393;
659 397 305; 660 396 397; 661 398 395; 662 399 324; 663 398 399; 664 400 369;
665 401 312; 666 400 401; 667 293 402; 668 402 403; 669 403 294; 670 403 404;
671 404 295; 672 297 406; 673 406 418; 674 300 409; 675 409 410; 676 410 301;
677 410 411; 678 411 302; 679 405 296; 681 406 402; 683 409 497; 684 407 298;
685 407 408; 686 408 299; 687 407 419; 688 412 303; 689 412 413; 690 413 304;
691 413 414; 692 414 305; 693 408 415; 694 415 306; 695 415 416; 696 416 307;
697 415 501; 698 416 505; 699 417 308; 700 417 506; 701 418 409; 702 419 412;
703 418 419; 704 411 405; 705 410 498; 706 420 404; 707 420 405; 708 421 422;
709 422 313; 710 422 423; 711 423 314; 712 315 424; 713 316 425; 714 425 426;
715 426 317; 716 426 439; 717 427 318; 718 424 494; 719 425 499; 720 424 429;
721 429 320; 722 429 430; 723 430 321; 724 431 322; 725 431 432; 726 432 323;
727 432 438; 728 433 324; 729 430 434; 730 434 325; 731 434 435; 732 435 326;
733 434 503; 734 435 507; 735 436 327; 736 436 508; 737 427 428; 738 426 500;
739 437 423; 740 437 428; 741 429 431; 742 424 425; 743 438 433; 744 439 427;
745 438 439; 746 331 440; 747 440 441; 748 441 332; 749 441 442; 750 442 333;
751 334 443; 752 443 444; 753 336 445; 754 445 446; 755 446 337; 756 446 447;
757 447 338; 758 443 440; 759 445 495; 760 449 340; 761 449 450; 762 450 341;
763 449 451; 764 452 343; 765 452 453; 766 453 344; 767 453 454; 768 454 345;
769 450 455; 770 455 346; 771 455 456; 772 456 347; 773 455 480; 774 456 482;
775 457 348; 776 457 483; 777 444 445; 778 451 452; 779 444 451; 780 447 448;
781 446 496; 782 458 442; 783 458 448; 784 350 459; 785 459 460; 786 460 351;
787 460 461; 788 461 352; 789 353 462; 790 354 463; 791 463 464; 792 464 355;
793 464 465; 794 466 357; 795 462 459; 796 463 488; 797 462 468; 798 468 359;
799 468 485; 800 469 360; 801 470 361; 802 470 471; 803 471 362; 804 471 472;
805 473 364; 806 469 474; 807 474 365; 808 474 475; 809 475 366; 810 474 486;
811 475 491; 812 476 367; 813 476 492; 814 466 467; 815 464 489; 816 477 461;
817 477 467; 818 468 470; 819 462 463; 820 472 473; 821 465 466; 822 472 465;
823 405 509; 824 448 479; 825 479 370; 826 480 452; 827 481 453; 828 480 481;
829 482 481; 830 483 484; 831 482 483; 832 457 469; 833 484 454; 834 485 469;
835 484 485; 836 486 470; 837 487 471; 838 486 487; 839 484 375; 840 485 376;
841 488 460; 842 489 477; 843 488 489; 844 467 490; 845 490 381; 846 491 487;
847 492 473; 848 491 492; 849 454 447; 850 428 493; 851 493 384; 852 414 411;
853 479 417; 854 459 430; 855 494 510; 856 494 385; 857 495 441; 858 496 458;
859 495 496; 860 497 403; 861 498 420; 862 497 498; 863 499 422; 864 500 437;
865 499 500; 866 501 412; 867 502 413; 868 501 502; 869 503 431; 870 504 432;
871 503 504; 872 505 502; 873 506 414; 874 505 506; 875 507 504; 876 508 433;
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING
21

877 507 508; 878 509 478; 879 510 421; 880 509 510; 881 402 511; 882 511 512;
883 512 403; 884 512 513; 885 513 404; 887 515 527; 888 409 518; 889 518 519;
890 519 410; 891 519 520; 892 520 411; 893 514 405; 894 406 515; 895 515 511;
897 518 606; 898 516 407; 899 516 517; 900 517 408; 901 516 528; 902 521 412;
903 521 522; 904 522 413; 905 522 523; 906 523 414; 907 517 524; 908 524 415;
909 524 525; 910 525 416; 911 524 610; 912 525 614; 913 526 417; 914 526 615;
915 527 518; 916 528 521; 917 527 528; 918 520 514; 919 519 607; 920 529 513;
921 529 514; 922 530 531; 923 531 422; 924 531 532; 925 532 423; 926 424 533;
927 425 534; 928 534 535; 929 535 426; 930 535 548; 931 536 427; 932 533 603;
933 534 608; 934 533 538; 935 538 429; 936 538 539; 937 539 430; 938 540 431;
939 540 541; 940 541 432; 941 541 547; 942 542 433; 943 539 543; 944 543 434;
945 543 544; 946 544 435; 947 543 612; 948 544 616; 949 545 436; 950 545 617;
951 536 537; 952 535 609; 953 546 532; 954 546 537; 955 538 540; 956 533 534;
957 547 542; 958 548 536; 959 547 548; 960 440 549; 961 549 550; 962 550 441;
963 550 551; 964 551 442; 965 443 552; 966 552 553; 967 445 554; 968 554 555;
969 555 446; 970 555 556; 971 556 447; 972 552 549; 973 554 604; 974 558 449;
975 558 559; 976 559 450; 977 558 560; 978 561 452; 979 561 562; 980 562 453;
981 562 563; 982 563 454; 983 559 564; 984 564 455; 985 564 565; 986 565 456;
987 564 589; 988 565 591; 989 566 457; 990 566 592; 991 553 554; 992 560 561;
993 553 560; 994 556 557; 995 555 605; 996 567 551; 997 567 557; 998 459 568;
999 568 569; 1000 569 460; 1001 569 570; 1002 570 461; 1003 462 571;
1004 463 572; 1005 572 573; 1006 573 464; 1007 573 574; 1008 575 466;
1009 571 568; 1010 572 597; 1011 571 577; 1012 577 468; 1013 577 594;
1014 578 469; 1015 579 470; 1016 579 580; 1017 580 471; 1018 580 581;
1019 582 473; 1020 578 583; 1021 583 474; 1022 583 584; 1023 584 475;
1024 583 595; 1025 584 600; 1026 585 476; 1027 585 601; 1028 575 576;
1029 573 598; 1030 586 570; 1031 586 576; 1032 577 579; 1033 571 572;
1034 581 582; 1035 574 575; 1036 581 574; 1037 514 618; 1038 557 588;
1039 588 479; 1040 589 561; 1041 590 562; 1042 589 590; 1043 591 590;
1044 592 593; 1045 591 592; 1046 566 578; 1047 593 563; 1048 594 578;
1049 593 594; 1050 595 579; 1051 596 580; 1052 595 596; 1053 593 484;
1054 594 485; 1055 597 569; 1056 598 586; 1057 597 598; 1058 576 599;
1059 599 490; 1060 600 596; 1061 601 582; 1062 600 601; 1063 563 556;
1064 537 602; 1065 602 493; 1066 523 520; 1067 588 526; 1068 568 539;
1069 603 619; 1070 603 494; 1071 604 550; 1072 605 567; 1073 604 605;
1074 606 512; 1075 607 529; 1076 606 607; 1077 608 531; 1078 609 546;
1079 608 609; 1080 610 521; 1081 611 522; 1082 610 611; 1083 612 540;
1084 613 541; 1085 612 613; 1086 614 611; 1087 615 523; 1088 614 615;
1089 616 613; 1090 617 542; 1091 616 617; 1092 618 587; 1093 619 530;
1094 618 619; 1095 511 620; 1096 620 621; 1097 621 512; 1098 621 622;
1099 622 513; 1100 515 624; 1101 624 636; 1102 518 627; 1103 627 628;
1104 628 519; 1105 628 629; 1106 629 520; 1107 623 514; 1109 624 620;
1111 627 715; 1112 625 516; 1113 625 626; 1114 626 517; 1115 625 637;
1116 630 521; 1117 630 631; 1118 631 522; 1119 631 632; 1120 632 523;
1121 626 633; 1122 633 524; 1123 633 634; 1124 634 525; 1125 633 719;
1126 634 723; 1127 635 526; 1128 635 724; 1129 636 627; 1130 637 630;
1131 636 637; 1132 629 623; 1133 628 716; 1134 638 622; 1135 638 623;
1136 639 640; 1137 640 531; 1138 640 641; 1139 641 532; 1140 533 642;
1141 534 643; 1142 643 644; 1143 644 535; 1144 644 657; 1145 645 536;
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING
22

1146 642 712; 1147 643 717; 1148 642 647; 1149 647 538; 1150 647 648;
1151 648 539; 1152 649 540; 1153 649 650; 1154 650 541; 1155 650 656;
1156 651 542; 1157 648 652; 1158 652 543; 1159 652 653; 1160 653 544;
1161 652 721; 1162 653 725; 1163 654 545; 1164 654 726; 1165 645 646;
1166 644 718; 1167 655 641; 1168 655 646; 1169 647 649; 1170 642 643;
1171 656 651; 1172 657 645; 1173 656 657; 1174 549 658; 1175 658 659;
1176 659 550; 1177 659 660; 1178 660 551; 1179 552 661; 1180 661 662;
1181 554 663; 1182 663 664; 1183 664 555; 1184 664 665; 1185 665 556;
1186 661 658; 1187 663 713; 1188 667 558; 1189 667 668; 1190 668 559;
1191 667 669; 1192 670 561; 1193 670 671; 1194 671 562; 1195 671 672;
1196 672 563; 1197 668 673; 1198 673 564; 1199 673 674; 1200 674 565;
1201 673 698; 1202 674 700; 1203 675 566; 1204 675 701; 1205 662 663;
1206 669 670; 1207 662 669; 1208 665 666; 1209 664 714; 1210 676 660;
1211 676 666; 1212 568 677; 1213 677 678; 1214 678 569; 1215 678 679;
1216 679 570; 1217 571 680; 1218 572 681; 1219 681 682; 1220 682 573;
1221 682 683; 1222 684 575; 1223 680 677; 1224 681 706; 1225 680 686;
1226 686 577; 1227 686 703; 1228 687 578; 1229 688 579; 1230 688 689;
1231 689 580; 1232 689 690; 1233 691 582; 1234 687 692; 1235 692 583;
1236 692 693; 1237 693 584; 1238 692 704; 1239 693 709; 1240 694 585;
1241 694 710; 1242 684 685; 1243 682 707; 1244 695 679; 1245 695 685;
1246 686 688; 1247 680 681; 1248 690 691; 1249 683 684; 1250 690 683;
1251 623 727; 1252 666 697; 1253 697 588; 1254 698 670; 1255 699 671;
1256 698 699; 1257 700 699; 1258 701 702; 1259 700 701; 1260 675 687;
1261 702 672; 1262 703 687; 1263 702 703; 1264 704 688; 1265 705 689;
1266 704 705; 1267 702 593; 1268 703 594; 1269 706 678; 1270 707 695;
1271 706 707; 1272 685 708; 1273 708 599; 1274 709 705; 1275 710 691;
1276 709 710; 1277 672 665; 1278 646 711; 1279 711 602; 1280 632 629;
1281 697 635; 1282 677 648; 1283 712 728; 1284 712 603; 1285 713 659;
1286 714 676; 1287 713 714; 1288 715 621; 1289 716 638; 1290 715 716;
1291 717 640; 1292 718 655; 1293 717 718; 1294 719 630; 1295 720 631;
1296 719 720; 1297 721 649; 1298 722 650; 1299 721 722; 1300 723 720;
1301 724 632; 1302 723 724; 1303 725 722; 1304 726 651; 1305 725 726;
1306 727 696; 1307 728 639; 1308 727 728;
ELEMENT INCIDENCES SHELL
1309 92 105 144 74; 1310 127 140 160 109; 1311 14 31 143 2; 1312 55 68 164 37;
1313 150 151 43 19; 1314 232 239 261 222; 1315 251 258 272 241;
1316 190 199 260 184; 1317 212 218 275 203; 1318 341 348 370 331;
1319 360 367 381 350; 1320 299 308 369 293; 1321 321 327 384 312;
1322 450 457 479 440; 1323 469 476 490 459; 1324 408 417 478 402;
1325 430 436 493 421; 1326 559 566 588 549; 1327 578 585 599 568;
1328 517 526 587 511; 1329 539 545 602 530; 1330 668 675 697 658;
1331 687 694 708 677; 1332 626 635 696 620; 1333 648 654 711 639;
1334 150 151 166 7; 1335 266 267 276 187; 1336 375 376 385 296;
1337 484 485 494 405; 1338 593 594 603 514; 1339 702 703 712 623;
START GROUP DEFINITION
MEMBER
_COLUMN_1 1 6 12 15 21 23 29 37 53 59 64 66 72 80 95 100 106 110 112 118 126 135 140 145 150 152 157 165 176 180 196 197 202 210 214 215 241 246 252 253 256 258 264 271 284 289 293 295 300 307 318 323 329 332 334 340 347 356 361 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING
23

366 370 372 377 384 395 397 411 412 417 423 427 428 453 458 464 465 470 472 478 485 498 503 507 509 514 521 532 537 543 546 548 554 561 570 575 580 584 586 591 598 609 611 625 626 631 637 641 642 667 672 678 679 684 686 692 699 712 717 721 723 728 735 746 751 757 760 762 768 775 784 789 794 798 800 805 812 823 825 839 840 845 851 855 856 881 892 TO 894 898 900 906 913 926 931 935 937 942 949 960 965 971 974 976 982 989 998 1003 1008 1012 1014 1019 1026 1037 1039 1053 1054 1059 1065 1069 1070 1095 1100 1106 1107 1112 1114 1120 1127 1140 1145 1149 1151 1156 1163 1174 1179 1185 1188 1190 1196 1203 1212 1217 1222 1226 1228 1233 1240 1251 1253 1267 1268 1273 1279 1283 1284
_COLUMN_2 3 5 8 10 25 27 31 33 50 52 55 57 68 70 74 76 97 99 102 104 114 116 120 122 137 139 141 143 153 155 159 161 243 245 248 250 260 262 266 268 281 283 285 287 296 298 302 304 320 322 325 327 336 338 342 344 358 360 362 364 373 375 379 381 455 457 460 462 474 476 480 482 495 497 499 501 510 512 516 518 534 536 539 541 550 552 556 558 572 574 576 578 587 589 593 595 669 671 674 676 688 690 694 696 709 711 713 715 724 726 730 732 748 750 753 755 764 766 770 772 786 788 790 792 801 803 807 809 883 885 888 890 902 904 908 910 923 925 927 929 938 940 944 946 962 964 967 969 978 980 984 986 1000 1002 1004 1006 1015 1017 1021 1023 1097 1099 1102 1104 1116 1118 1122 1124 1137 1139 1141 1143 1152 1154 1158 1160 1176 1178 1181 1183 1192 1194 1198 1200 1214 1216 1218 1220 1229 1231 1235 1237
_BEAM_1 2 4 7 9 11 17 19 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 35 38 TO 41 44 TO 47 49 51 56 58 61 TO 63 65 69 71 73 75 77 78 81 85 TO 90 92 TO 94 96 98 101 103 105 108 109 111 113 115 117 119 121 123 124 127 TO 134 136 138 142 144 147 TO 149 151 154 156 158 160 162 163 166 TO 176 178 181 182 184 TO 190 193 194 198 199 201 204 TO 208 211 TO 214 216 217 219 220 222 223 225 226 228 229 231 232 TO 236 238 TO 240 242 244 247 249 251 254 255 257 259 261 263 265 267 269 270 272 TO 280 282 286 288 290 TO 292 294 297 299 301 303 305 306 308 309 TO 317 319 321 324 326 328 330 331 333 335 337 339 341 343 345 346 348 349 TO 355 357 359 363 365 367 TO 369 371 374 376 378 380 382 383 385 TO 396 398 399 401 TO 409 413 414 416 418 TO 422 424 TO 427 429 430 432 433 435 436 438 439 441 442 444 TO 452 454 456 459 461 463 467 469 471 473 475 477 479 481 483 484 486 TO 494 496 500 502 504 TO 506 508 511 513 515 517 519 520 522 TO 531 533 535 538 540 542 544 545 547 549 551 553 555 557 559 560 562 TO 569 571 573 577 579 581 TO 583 585 588 590 592 594 596 597 599 TO 610 612 613 615 TO 623
_BEAM_1 627 628 630 632 TO 636 638 TO 641 643 644 646 647 649 650 652 653 655 656 658 TO 666 668 670 673 675 677 681 683 685 687 689 691 693 695 697 698 700 TO 708 710 714 716 718 TO 720 722 725 727 729 731 733 734 736 TO 745 747 749 752 754 756 758 759 761 763 765 767 769 771 773 774 776 777 TO 783 785 787 791 793 795 TO 797 799 802 804 806 808 810 811 813 TO 824 826 827 829 TO 837 841 842 844 846 TO 850 852 TO 855 857 858 860 861 863 864 866 867 869 870 872 TO 880 882 884 887 889 891 895 897 899 901 903 905 907 909 911 912 914 TO 922 924 928 930 932 TO 934 936 939 941 943 945 947 948 950 TO 959 961 963 966 968 970 972 973 975 977 979 981 983 985 987 988 990 TO 997 999 1001 1005 1007 1009 TO 1011 1013 1016 1018 1020 1022 1024 1025 1027 TO 1038 1040 1041 1043 TO 1051 1055 1056 1058 1060 TO 1064 1066 1067 TO 1069 1071 1072 1074 1075 1077 1078 1080 1081 1083 1084 1086 TO 1094 1096 1098 1101 1103 1105 1109 1111 1113 1115 1117 1119 1121 1123 1125 1126 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING
24

1128 TO 1136 1138 1142 1144 1146 TO 1148 1150 1153 1155 1157 1159 1161 1162 1164 TO 1173 1175 1177 1180 1182 1184 1186 1187 1189 1191 1193 1195 1197 1199 1201 1202 1204 TO 1211 1213 1215 1219 1221 1223 TO 1225 1227 1230 1232 1234 1236 1238 1239
_BEAM_1 1241 TO 1252 1254 1255 1257 TO 1265 1269 1270 1272 1274 TO 1278
1280 1281 TO 1283 1285 1286 1288 1289 1291 1292 1294 1295 1297 1298 1300 TO 1308
_BEAM_2 183 195 200 218 221 224 227 230 400 410 415 431 434 437 440 443 614 624 629 645 648 651 654 657 828 838 843 859 862 865 868 871 1042 1052 1057 1073 1076 1079 1082 1085 1256 1266 1271 1287 1290 1293 1296 1299
END GROUP DEFINITION
ELEMENT PROPERTY
1309 TO 1339 THICKNESS 0.12
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 23.5616
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
1 6 12 15 21 23 29 37 53 59 64 66 72 80 95 100 106 110 112 118 126 135 140 145 150 152 157 165 180 196 197 202 210 215 241 246 252 253 256 258 264 271 284 289 293 295 300 307 318 323 329 332 334 340 347 356 361 366 370 372 377 384 397 411 412 417 423 428 453 458 464 465 470 472 478 485 498 503 507 509 514 521 532 537 543 546 548 554 561 570 575 580 584 586 591 598 611 625 626 631 637 642 667 672 678 679 684 686 692 699 712 717 721 723 728 735 746 751 757 760 762 768 775 784 789 794 798 800 805 812 825 839 840 845 851 856 881 892 TO 894 898 900 906 913 926 931 935 937 942 949 960 965 971 974 976 982 989 998 1003 1008 1012 1014 1019 1026 1039 1053 1054 1059 1065 1070 1095 1100 1106 1107 1112 1114 1120 1127 1140 1145 1149 1151 1156 1163 1174 1179 1185 1188 1190 1196 1203 1212 1217 1222 1226 1228 1233 1240 1253 1267 1268 1273 1279 1284 PRIS YD 0.37 ZD 0.23
3 5 8 10 25 27 31 33 50 52 55 57 68 70 74 76 97 99 102 104 114 116 120 122 137 139 141 143 153 155 159 161 243 245 248 250 260 262 266 268 281 283 285 287 296 298 302 304 320 322 325 327 336 338 342 344 358 360 362 364 373 375 379 381 455 457 460 462 474 476 480 482 495 497 499 501 510 512 516 518 534 536 539 541 550 552 556 558 572 574 576 578 587 589 593 595 669 671 674 676 688 690 694 696 709 711 713 715 724 726 730 732 748 750 753 755 764 766 770 772 786 788 790 792 801 803 807 809 883 885 888 890 902 904 908 910 923 925 927 929 938 940 944 946 962 964 967 969 978 980 984 986 1000 1002 1004 1006 1015 1017 1021 1023 1097 1099 1102 1104 1116 1118 1122 1124 1137 1139 1141 1143 1152 1154 1158 1160 1176 1178 1181 1183 1192 1194 1198 1200 1214 1216 1218 1220 1229 1231 1235 1237 PRIS YD 0.23 ZD 0.23
2 4 7 9 11 17 19 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 35 38 TO 41 44 TO 47 49 51 56 58 61 62 TO 63 65 69 71 73 75 77 78 81 85 TO 90 92 TO 94 96 98 101 103 105 108 109 111 113 115 117 119 121 123 124 127 TO 134 136 138 142 144 147 TO 149 151 154 156 158 160 162 163 166 TO 176 178 181 182 184 TO 190 193 194 198 199 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING
25

201 204 TO 208 211 TO 214 216 217 219 220 222 223 225 226 228 229 231 TO 236 238 TO 240 242 244 247 249 251 254 255 257 259 261 263 265 267 269 270 272 TO 280 282 286 288 290 TO 292 294 297 299 301 303 305 306 308 309 TO 317 319 321 324 326 328 330 331 333 335 337 339 341 343 345 346 348 349 TO 355 357 359 363 365 367 TO 369 371 374 376 378 380 382 383 385 TO 396 398 399 401 TO 409 413 414 416 418 TO 422 424 TO 427 429 430 432 433 435 436 438 439 441 442 444 TO 452 454 456 459 461 463 467 469 471 473 475 477 479 481 483 484 486 TO 494 496 500 502 504 TO 506 508 511 513 515 517 519 520 522 TO 531 533 535 538 540 542 544 545 547 549 551 553 555 557 559 560 562 TO 569 571 573 577 579 581 TO 583 585 588 590 592 594 596 597 599 TO 610 612 613 615 TO 623 PRIS YD 0.35 ZD 0.23
627 628 630 632 TO 636 638 TO 641 643 644 646 647 649 650 652 653 655 656 658 TO 666 668 670 673 675 677 681 683 685 687 689 691 693 695 697 698 700 701 TO 708 710 714 716 718 TO 720 722 725 727 729 731 733 734 736 TO 745 747 749 752 754 756 758 759 761 763 765 767 769 771 773 774 776 TO 783 785 787 791 793 795 TO 797 799 802 804 806 808 810 811 813 TO 824 826 827 829 TO 837 841 842 844 846 TO 850 852 TO 855 857 858 860 861 863 864 866 867 869 870 872 TO 880 882 884 887 889 891 895 897 899 901 903 905 907 909 911 912 914 TO 922 924 928 930 932 TO 934 936 939 941 943 945 947 948 950 951 TO 959 961 963 966 968 970 972 973 975 977 979 981 983 985 987 988 990 991 TO 997 999 1001 1005 1007 1009 TO 1011 1013 1016 1018 1020 1022 1024 1025
1027 TO 1038 1040 1041 1043 TO 1051 1055 1056 1058 1060 TO 1064 1066 TO
1069 1071 1072 1074 1075 1077 1078 1080 1081 1083 1084 1086 TO 1094 1096 1098 1101 1103 1105 1109 1111 1113 1115 1117 1119 1121 1123 1125 1126 1128 TO 1136 1138 1142 1144 1146 TO 1148 1150 1153 1155 1157 1159 1161 1162 1164 TO 1173 1175 1177 1180 1182 1184 1186 1187 1189 1191 1193 1195 1197 1199 1201 1202 1204 TO 1211 1213 1215 1219 1221 1223 TO 1225 1227 1230 1232 1234 1236 1238 1239 PRIS YD 0.35 ZD 0.23
1241 TO 1252 1254 1255 1257 TO 1265 1269 1270 1272 1274 TO 1278 1280 TO
1283 1285 1286 1288 1289 1291 1292 1294 1295 1297 1298 1300 TO 1307 1308 PRIS YD 0.35 ZD 0.23
183 195 200 218 221 224 227 230 400 410 415 431 434 437 440 443 614 624 629 645 648 651 654 657 828 838 843 859 862 865 868 871 1042 1052 1057 1073 1076 1079 1082 1085 1256 1266 1271 1287 1290 1293 1296 1299 PRIS YD 0.35 ZD 0.23
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
1 4 6 8 9 11 13 15 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 39 41 42 45 48 50 54 56 59 61 63 65 67 69 73 76 78 79 82 85 87 91 93 96 98 100 102 104 106 108 111 113 114 116 119 122 126 128 130 132 135 137 139 141 145 156 157 161 165 167 FIXED
DEFINE WIND LOAD
TYPE 1
INT 1.6 HEIG 21.6
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 2
MEMBER LOAD
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING
26

2 49 96 136 242 280 319 357 454 494 533 571 668 708 747 785 882 922 961 999 1096 1136 1175 1213 UNI GY -11.16
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 3
MEMBER LOAD
4 51 98 138 244 282 321 359 456 496 535 573 670 710 749 787 884 924 963 1001 1098 1138 1177 1215 UNI GY -9.39
LOAD 4 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 4
MEMBER LOAD
47 88 134 170 279 312 355 389 493 526 569 603 707 740 783 817 921 954 997 1031 1135 1168 1211 1245 UNI GY -7.78
LOAD 5 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 5
MEMBER LOAD
7 39 101 128 247 273 324 349 459 487 538 563 673 701 752 777 887 915 966 991 1101 1129 1180 1205 UNI GY -30.46
LOAD 6 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 6
MEMBER LOAD
90 172 314 391 528 605 742 819 956 1033 1170 1247 UNI GY -25.21
LOAD 7 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 7
MEMBER LOAD
9 56 103 142 249 286 326 363 461 500 540 577 675 714 754 791 889 928 968 1005 1103 1142 1182 1219 UNI GY -23.44
LOAD 8 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 8
MEMBER LOAD
11 105 251 328 463 542 677 756 891 970 1105 1184 UNI GY -21.43
LOAD 9 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 9
MEMBER LOAD
58 93 144 174 288 316 365 393 502 530 579 607 716 744 793 821 930 958 1007 1035 1144 1172 1221 1249 UNI GY -26.64
LOAD 10 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 10
MEMBER LOAD
24 40 113 129 259 274 335 350 473 488 549 564 687 702 763 778 901 916 977 992 1115 1130 1191 1206 UNI GY -29.05
LOAD 11 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 11
MEMBER LOAD
89 171 313 390 527 604 741 818 955 1032 1169 1246 UNI GY -23.8
LOAD 12 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 12
MEMBER LOAD
26 69 115 153 154 261 297 337 373 374 475 511 551 587 588 689 725 765 801 802 903 939 979 1015 1016 1117 1153 1193 1229 1230 UNI GY -23.8
LOAD 13 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 13
MEMBER LOAD
28 117 263 339 477 553 691 767 905 981 1119 1195 UNI GY -23.8
LOAD 14 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 14
MEMBER LOAD
71 92 156 173 299 315 376 392 513 529 590 606 727 743 804 820 941 957 1018 1034 1155 1171 1232 1248 UNI GY -29.05
LOAD 15 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 15
MEMBER LOAD
30 73 119 158 265 301 341 378 479 515 555 592 693 729 769 806 907 943 983 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING
27

1020 1121 1157 1197 1234 UNI GY -9.75


LOAD 16 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 16
MEMBER LOAD
32 74 75 121 160 267 302 303 343 380 481 516 517 557 594 695 730 731 771 808 909 944 945 985 1022 1123 1158 1159 1199 1236 UNI GY -4.5
LOAD 17 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 17
MEMBER LOAD
186 206 233 236 403 420 446 449 617 634 660 663 831 848 874 877 1045 1062 1088 1091 1259 1276 1302 1305 UNI GY -15.08
LOAD 18 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 18
MEMBER LOAD
17 61 108 254 290 330 467 504 544 681 718 758 895 932 972 1109 1146 1186 UNI GY -12.96
LOAD 19 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 19
MEMBER LOAD
147 367 581 795 1009 1223 UNI GY -18.61
LOAD 20 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 20
MEMBER LOAD
8 19 62 109 148 198 216 219 222 248 255 291 331 368 413 429 432 435 460 469 505 545 582 627 643 646 649 674 683 719 759 796 841 857 860 863 888 897 933 973 1010 1055 1071 1074 1077 1102 1111 1147 1187 1224 1269 1285 1288 1291 UNI GY -25.92
LOAD 21 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 21
MEMBER LOAD
45 46 86 87 132 133 168 169 199 217 220 223 277 278 310 311 353 354 387 388 414 430 433 436 491 492 524 525 567 568 601 602 628 644 647 650 705 706 738 739 781 782 815 816 842 858 861 864 919 920 952 953 995 996 1029 1030 1056 1072 1075 1078 1133 1134 1166 1167 1209 1210 1243 1244 1270 1286 1289 1292 UNI GY -26.42
LOAD 22 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 22
MEMBER LOAD
44 276 490 704 918 1132 UNI GY -9.11
LOAD 23 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 23
MEMBER LOAD
85 167 201 208 309 386 416 422 523 600 630 636 737 814 844 850 951 1028 1058 1064 1165 1242 1272 1278 UNI GY -13.46
LOAD 24 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 24
MEMBER LOAD
131 178 352 396 566 610 780 824 994 1038 1208 1252 UNI GY -19.11
LOAD 25 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 25
MEMBER LOAD
41 94 130 175 275 317 351 394 489 531 565 608 703 745 779 822 917 959 993 1036 1131 1173 1207 1250 UNI GY -17.58
LOAD 26 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 26
MEMBER LOAD
63 149 207 211 292 369 421 424 506 583 635 638 720 797 849 852 934 1011 1063 1066 1148 1225 1277 1280 UNI GY -16.03
LOAD 27 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 27
MEMBER LOAD
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING
28

22 111 257 333 471 547 685 761 899 975 1113 1189 UNI GY -12.12
LOAD 28 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 28
MEMBER LOAD
65 151 189 294 371 406 508 585 620 722 799 834 936 1013 1048 1150 1227 1262 UNI GY -17.85
LOAD 29 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 29
MEMBER LOAD
34 77 123 162 181 193 225 228 269 305 345 382 398 408 438 441 483 519 559 596 612 622 652 655 697 733 773 810 826 836 866 869 911 947 987 1024 1040 1050 1080 1083 1125 1161 1201 1238 1254 1264 1294 1297 UNI GY -18.46
LOAD 30 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 30
MEMBER LOAD
35 78 124 163 182 184 194 204 226 229 231 234 270 306 346 383 399 401 409 418 439 442 444 447 484 520 560 597 613 615 623 632 653 656 658 661 698 734 774 811 827 829 837 846 867 870 872 875 912 948 988 1025 1041 1043 1051 1060 1081 1084 1086 1089 1126 1162 1202 1239 1255 1257 1265 1274 1295 1298 1300 1303 UNI GY -16.51
LOAD 31 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 31
MEMBER LOAD
38 126 127 185 188 232 272 347 348 402 405 445 486 561 562 616 619 659 700 775 776 830 833 873 914 989 990 1044 1047 1087 1128 1203 1204 1258 1261 1301 UNI GY -15.87
LOAD 32 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 32
MEMBER LOAD
81 165 166 205 235 308 384 385 419 448 522 598 599 633 662 736 812 813 847 876 950 1026 1027 1061 1090 1164 1240 1241 1275 1304 UNI GY -14.52
LOAD 33 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 33
MEMBER LOAD
200 218 221 224 415 431 434 437 629 645 648 651 843 859 862 865 1057 1073 1076 1079 1271 1287 1290 1293 UNI GY -12.96
LOAD 34 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 34
MEMBER LOAD
183 195 227 230 400 410 440 443 614 624 654 657 828 838 868 871 1042 1052 1082 1085 1256 1266 1296 1299 UNI GY -6.34
LOAD 35 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 35
MEMBER LOAD
187 404 618 832 1046 1260 UNI GY -9
LOAD 36 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 36
MEMBER LOAD
190 240 407 452 621 666 835 880 1049 1094 1263 1308 UNI GY -3.9
LOAD 37 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 37
FLOOR LOAD
YRANGE 3.6 21.6 FLOAD -5 GY
LOAD 38 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 38
WIND LOAD X 1 TYPE 1 YR 3.6 21.6
PERFORM ANALYSIS
PRINT ANALYSIS RESULTS
START CONCRETE DESIGN
CODE INDIAN
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING
29

FC 25000 MEMB 1 TO 12 15 17 19 21 TO 35 37 TO 41 44 TO 47 49 TO 53 55 TO 59
61 TO 66 68 TO 78 80 81 85 TO 90 92 TO 106 108 TO 124 126 TO 145 147 TO 163 165 TO 176 178 180 TO 190 193 TO 202 204 TO 208 210 TO 236 238 TO 465 467 469 TO 679 681 683 TO 885 887 TO 895 897 TO 1107 1109 1111 TO 1308
FYMAIN 415000 MEMB 1 TO 12 15 17 19 21 TO 35 37 TO 41 44 TO 47 49 TO 53
55 56 TO 59 61 TO 66 68 TO 78 80 81 85 TO 90 92 TO 106 108 TO 124 126 TO 145 147 TO 163 165 TO 176 178 180 TO 190 193 TO 202 204 TO 208 210 TO 236 238 239 TO 465 467 469 TO 679 681 683 TO 885 887 TO 895 897 TO 1107 1109 1111 1112 TO 1308
DESIGN BEAM 1197
DESIGN COLUMN 1 3
DESIGN ELEMENT 1333 1339
CONCRETE TAKE
FC 25000 ALL
FYMAIN 415000 ALL
DESIGN BEAM 1197
DESIGN COLUMN 1 3
CONCRETE TAKE
DESIGN ELEMENT 1330 1339
FC 25000 MEMB 1 TO 12 15 17 19 21 TO 35 37 TO 41 44 TO 47 49 TO 53 55 TO 59
61 TO 66 68 TO 78 80 81 85 TO 90 92 TO 106 108 TO 124 126 TO 145 147 TO 163 165 TO 176 178 180 TO 190 193 TO 202 204 TO 208 210 TO 236 238 TO 465 467 469 TO 679 681 683 TO 885 887 TO 895 897 TO 1107 1109 1111 TO 1308
FYMAIN 415000 MEMB 1 TO 12 15 17 19 21 TO 35 37 TO 41 44 TO 47 49 TO 53
55 56 TO 59 61 TO 66 68 TO 78 80 81 85 TO 90 92 TO 106 108 TO 124 126 TO 145 147 TO 163 165 TO 176 178 180 TO 190 193 TO 202 204 TO 208 210 TO 236 238 239 TO 465 467 469 TO 679 681 683 TO 885 887 TO 895 897 TO 1107 1109 1111 1112 TO 1308
DESIGN BEAM 1197
DESIGN COLUMN 1 3
DESIGN ELEMENT 1330 1339
CONCRETE TAKE
END CONCRETE DESIGN
FINISH

ANALYSIS RESULTS:
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING
30

STAAD FRAME:

Y
X

DISPLACEMENT DIAGRAM:
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING
31

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING


32

SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM:

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING


33

BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM:

DESIGN RESULTS:
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING
34

DETAILS OF BEAMS FROM STAAD PRO


BEAM NO.
M25

1197 DESIGN RESULTS


Fe415 (Main)

LENGTH: 3230.0 mm

Fe415 (Sec.)

SIZE: 230.0 mm X 350.0 mm COVER: 25.0 mm

SUMMARY OF REINF. AREA (Sq.mm)


---------------------------------------------------------------------------SECTION
0.0 mm
807.5 mm 1615.0 mm 2422.5 mm 3230.0 mm
---------------------------------------------------------------------------TOP
150.75
150.75
150.75
150.75
150.75
REINF. (Sq. mm)
(Sq. mm)
(Sq. mm)
(Sq. mm)
(Sq. mm)
BOTTOM
150.75
150.75
150.75
150.75
150.75
REINF. (Sq. mm)
(Sq. mm)
(Sq. mm)
(Sq. mm)
(Sq. mm)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------SUMMARY OF PROVIDED REINF. AREA
---------------------------------------------------------------------------SECTION
0.0 mm
807.5 mm 1615.0 mm 2422.5 mm
---------------------------------------------------------------------------TOP
2-10
2-102-102-102-10
REINF.
1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)
1 layer(s)
1 layer(s)
BOTTOM
REINF.

2-10
1 layer(s)

2-102-102-102-10
1 layer(s)
1 layer(s)

1 layer(s)

3230.0 mm
1 layer(s)
1 layer(s)

SHEAR
2 legged 8 2 legged 8 2 legged 8 2 legged 8 2 legged 8
REINF.@ 110 mm c/c @ 110 mm c/c @ 110 mm c/c @ 110 mm c/c @ 110 mm c/c
---------------------------------------------------------------------------SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT DISTANCE d (EFFECTIVE DEPTH) FROM
FACE OF THE SUPPORT
SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT 500.0 mm AWAY FROM START SUPPORT
VY = 6.39 MX = -2.71 LD= 29
Provide 2 Legged 8 @ 110 mm c/c
SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT 430.0 mm AWAY FROM END SUPPORT
VY = 6.39 MX = -2.71 LD= 29
Provide 2 Legged 8 @ 110 mm c/c
==============================================================
********************END OF BEAM DESIGN RESULTS*******************
==============================================================
DETAILS OF COLUMN FROM STAAD PRO
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING
35

COLUMN NO.1 DESIGN RESULTS


M25

Fe415 (Main)

Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 3600.0 mm CROSS SECTION: 230.0 mm X 370.0 mm COVER: 40.0


mm
** GUIDING LOAD CASE: 38 END JOINT:

1TENSION COLUMN

REQD. STEEL AREA : 1090.29Sq.mm.


REQD. CONCRETE AREA: 84009.72Sq.mm.
MAIN REINFORCEMENT: Provide 4 - 20 dia. (1.48%, 1256.64 Sq.mm.)
(Equally distributed)
TIE REINFORCEMENT: Provide 8 mm dia. rectangular ties @ 230 mm c/c
SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED (KNS-MET)
---------------------------------------------------------Puz: 1284.46 Muz1: 48.91 Muy1: 27.21
INTERACTION RATIO: 0.99 (as per Cl. 39.6, IS456:2000)
SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED (KNS-MET)
---------------------------------------------------------WORST LOAD CASE: 38
END JOINT: 1 Puz: 1334.37 Muz: 56.39 Muy: 30.52 IR: 0.87
============================================================
COLUMN NO.
M25

3 DESIGN RESULTS
Fe415 (Main)

Fe415 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 3600.0mm CROSS SECTION: 230.0mm X 230.0mm COVER: 40.0


** GUIDING LOAD CASE: 38 END JOINT:

mm

4 SHORT COLUMN

REQD. STEEL AREA : 423.78Sq.mm.


REQD. CONCRETE AREA: 52476.22Sq.mm.
MAIN REINFORCEMENT: Provide 4 - 12 dia. (0.86%, 452.39 Sq.mm.)
(Equally distributed)
TIE REINFORCEMENT: Provide 8 mm dia. rectangular ties @ 190 mm c/c
SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED (KNS-MET)
---------------------------------------------------------Puz: 722.26 Muz: 11.96 Muy: 11.96
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING
36

INTERACTION RATIO: 0.99 (as per Cl. 39.6, IS456:2000)


SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED (KNS-MET)
---------------------------------------------------------WORST LOAD CASE: 38
END JOINT: 4 Puz: 730.84 Muz: 12.47 Muy: 12.47 IR: 0.95
============================================================
***************END OF COLUMN DESIGN RESULTS*******************
============================================================
DESIGN ELEMENT 1330 1339
ELEMENT DESIGN SUMMARY
ELEMENT LONG. REINF MOM-X /LOAD
TRANS. REINF
/LOAD
(SQ.MM/ME) (KN-M/M)
(SQ.MM/ME)
(KN-M/M)
1330 TOP: 120.
BOTT: 120.

0.14 / 37
-0.02 / 35

120.
120.

0.25 / 37
-0.03 / 31

1339 TOP: 120.


BOTT: 120.

0.07 / 36
-0.22 / 21

120.
120.

0.07 / 37
-0.05 / 2

************** END OF ELEMENT DESIGN *************


775. CONCRETE TAKE
776. END CONCRETE DESIGN
************** CONCRETE TAKES OFF **************
(FOR BEAMS AND COLUMNS DESIGNED ABOVE)
TOTAL VOLUME OF CONCRETE =

2.27 CU.METER

BAR DIA WEIGHT


(in mm)
(in New)
--------------8
619.16
10
234.40
12
376.14
20
1044.92
-----------*** TOTAL

2274.63

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING


37

MOM-Y

CHAPTER-4
DESIGN OF SLABS
TWO - WAY SLAB:
Slab Portions S1, S3, S6, S7, S8 were to be designed for TWO WAY SLAB because of
the room dimensions. Design procedure is as follows for GROUPS: FLAT 1,2,3,4.
SLAB PORTION S7:
ROOM DIMENSION = 3.0 X 4.29 m
Step 1:
Clear span = 3.00 (0.23-0.100) = 3.00-0.13 = 2.87 m
Effective span (Lx) = Clearspan + Effective depth of the slab
= 2.87+0.100=2.97 m
C/C distance between supports = 2.87+ 0.115+ 0.115 = 3.1m
Clear span = 3.00 (0.23-0.100) = 3.00-0.13 = 2.87 m
Lx = 2.97;

2.97 < 3.1

Effective span (Ly) = Clearspan + Effective depth of the slab


= 4.29- (0.20 - 0.100)+0.100
C/C distance between supports = 4.16+ 0.20 = 4.36 m
Ly = 4.26;
ly 4.26

1.43 2
lx 2.97
Two-way slab
LOADS:
Self-weight of the Slab = 0.12 x 1 x 25 = 3KN/m2

DESIGN MOMENTS:
Wu = 10.5 KN.
Mx = axwlx2
My = ywly2

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING


38

Two adjacent edges discontinuous:

-ve moment at continuousedge:

x
1.4

y
1.5

0.071

0.075

-ve moment at mid span:

0.053

-ve moment atcontinuous edge:

0.0722

-ve moment at mid span:

0.0539

0.056
0.047
0.035

Mx = x wl x2
(-Ve) Mx= 0.0722 X 10.5 X 2.972 = 6.68 KN-m
(+Ve) Mx= 0.0539 X 10.5 X 2.972 = 4.99 K
My = y wl x2
(-Ve) My= 0.047 X 10.5 X 2.972 = 4.35 KN-m
(+Ve) My= 0.035 X 10.5 X 2.972 = 3.24 KN-m
By considering the max.B.M .Valves
(Mx)max = 6.68 KN-m
(My)max = 4.35 KN-m
MAIN STEEL:

Astfy
Mux = 0.87 fyx Ast x d (1- b.d . fck )
Astx415
6.68 x 106 = 0.87 x 415 xAstx 100 (1- 1000 X 100 X 20 )

2 X 106 Astx415
2 X 106
6.68 x 106 = 36105 x Ast(
)
1.34 x 1013= 7.22x1010Ast Ast 214.98 x 106
14.98 x 10 6 Ast 2 7.22 x 1010 Ast +1.34 x1013
Ast= 193.33mm2.
SPACING:
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING
39

As Per IS Code
(1) 3 x Effective depth of the slab.
(2) 300 mm.
(3) d2/4X b
Ast
Assuming 8mm dia bars
(8)2/4X 1000

=259 mm
193.5
Lesser valve = 250 mm

LONG SPAN:
My = y wl x2

Astfy
My = 0.047 X Ast X 2.972= 4.35 KN-m(1- b.d . fck )
My = 3.24 KN-m

Astfy
Muy = 0.87 fy X Ast X d (1- b.d . fck )
Astx415
= 4.35X 106 = 0.87 X 415 X Ast X 100 (1- 1000 X 100 X 20 )

Ast= 123.6 130 mm2.


SPACING:
(1) 3X Effective depth of the slab.
(2) 300 mm.
(3) (8)2/4X 1000
=386 380 mm2.
130
C/C = 300 mm
CHECK FOR DEFLECTION:
Short Span:
Pt =100 X 200
= 0.2
1000 X 100
Fs=0.58 X 415X 193.35 =232.69
200
= 1.6
Allowable ratio = 26 X 1.6 = 41.6
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING
40

Actual ratio = Lx/d = 2970 =29.7


100
29.7 < 41.6
HENCE SAFE FROM DEFLECTION

CHECK FOR SHEAR:


Nominal Shear,Tv = Vu/bd
Vu = Shear force = Wl/2 = (10.5x2.87)/2 = 30.135KN/m
For 0.2% of Steel we obtain the value of Tc
Tc = K x Tc
Where K is the modification factor of obtained % of steel = 1.6 from IS code provision.
Tv< Tc
HENCE SAFE

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING


41

CHAPTER-5
THEORY OF BEAMS
Beam is an integral part of a structure which transfers the loads imposed on it, from the
slab and other load carrying members acting on it to its supports, a reinforced flexural
member should be able to resist tensile, compressive and shear stresses induced in it.
Concrete is fairly strong in compression but very weak in tension .Plain concrete
members are those limited in carrying capacity by the low tensile strength .Steel is very
strong in tension. Thus the tensile weakness of concrete is overcome by the provision of
reinforcing steel in the tension zone and the concrete to make a reinforced concrete
member .According to yield line theory, distribution of land on slab or location of yield
lines depends on Ly and Lx ratio and the support conditions.
IF Ly/Lx > 1.5 and all the supports are fixed distribution is in triangular pattern and if
Ly/Lx > 1.5 and all the support are fixed then, distribution of load consists of 2 triangles
and 2 trapezoids.
There are two types of reinforced concrete beams:
1. Singly reinforced beams,
2. Double reinforced beams
In single reinforced simply supported beams reinforcing beams,
reinforcing beams ,reinforcing steel bars are placed near the bottom where they
are most effective in resisting the tensile stress. In singly reinforced cantilever
beams, reinforcing bars are placed near the top of the beam for same reason. A
doubly reinforced concrete section is reinforced in both compression regions. The
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING
42

section of beam may be a rectangular , T and L section, the necessity of using


steel in the compression region raised due to 2 main reasons :
When depth of the section is restricted, the strength available from a singly
reinforced section is inadequate.
At a support of a continuous beam where bending moment changes sign , such a
situation may also arise in the design of a
beam circular in plan .
In most reinforced concrete structures, concrete slabs and beams are cast
monolithic. Thus beams from part of the system together with the slab. In
bending , the slab forming the top part of the beam at mid-span should be in
compression for a definable width greater that the width of the rib (or a
beam ), thus increasing the moment of resistance for a given rib width. At
continuous support, the situation is reversed. The slab is in tension and part of the rib
is in compression. Since concrete is assumed to have cracked in tension, this beam
is equivalent to a rectangular section at the support.
When designing a reinforced section, the loading , span , grade of
concrete and steel , and breadth of the section are usually known in advance. The
section dimensions and area of reinforcing bars remain to be determined. The can
be no unique section for a given set of forces. There are many possible
combinations of breadth, depth and area of steel thus;
Cost will govern the final design.
BENDING OF BARS:
Reinforced concrete beams are non-homogenous in that are made of two entirely
different materials. The fundamental principal involved if, at any cross-section there
exist internal forces which can be resolved into components normal to the section
are the bending stress
(tension on one side of the neutral axis and compression of the other.)their
function is the resist the bending moment at the section. The tangential components
are known as the shear stresses, and they resist the transverse shear forces.

REINFORCEMENT DETAILS OF BEAM:


ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING
43

REINFORCEMENT DETAILS OF BEAM -2

REINFORCEMENT DIAGRAM OF BEAM-3


ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING
44

CHAPTER-6
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING
45

THEORYOF COLUMNS:
Columns are defined as members that carry load in compression. Usually columns carry
bending moments as well one or both axes of cross section and bending action may
produce tensile forces over a part of cross section .Even in such cases, columns are
generally referred to as compression members because the compression forces
dominated their behavior. In addition to most common type of compression member, i.e.
vertical elements in structures. Compression members includes arch ribs, rigid frame
truss, shells or portions thereof that carry axial compression and other forms .Three types
of reinforced concrete compression members are in use :
1.
2.
3.

Members reinforced with longitudinal bars and lateral ties.


Members reinforced with longitudinal bars and continuous ties.
Composite compression members reinforced longitudinal with structural shapes,
pipe or tubing with or without additional longitudinal bars and various types of lateral
reinforcement.
4.
Types one or two are far the most common in use .The main reinforcement in
column is longitudinal, parallel to direction of load and consist of bars arrange in
squares, rectangular and circular patterns .The ratio of longitudinal steel area Ast to
gross concrete cross section Ag is in the range of 0.008 to 0.06 to I.S.CODE .The lower
limit is necessary bending moments not accounted for the analysis and to reduce the
effect of creep and shrinkage of the concrete under sustained compression.
Ratio higher than 0.06 not only are to congestion of the reinforced particularly where
the steel must be spliced .Generally the larger bars are used to reduced placement
costs and to avoid unnecessary congestion .According to ISCODE minimum of 4 bars
are required in square or rectangular columns and 6 in circular column.
Column may be divided in to 2 broad categories i.e., short column for which strength I
governed by strength materials and the geometry of cross section and slender columns
for which the strength may be significantly reduced by lateral deflections. A number of
years ago an ACIASCE survey indicated that 90% of columns braced against side way
and 40% of embraced columns should be designed as short columns .Shear walls ,
elevated and stair well shafts, diagonal bracing or a combination of this , commonly
provide effective lateral bracing , which prevents relative movement of two ends of a
columns. All though slender columns or most common now because of wider use of
high strength materials and improved methods of dimensioning members , it is still true
that most columns in ordinarily practice can be consider short columns.

LATERAL TIES AND SPIRALS


ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING
46

Lateral rein forcemeat in the form of individual relatively, widely spaced ties or a
continues closely spaced spiral, serves several functions. F or one such rein for cements
is needed to hold to longitudinal bars in position in the form while the concrete is being
placed. For this purpose, longitudinal and transverse steel or wired together to form
cages, which or then moved in to the forms and properly positioned before placing the
concrete. For another transverse rein for cements is needed to prevent the highly
stressed, slender longitudinal bars from bucking out ward by bursting this concrete
cover. Closely spaced spiral evidently serve this to functions. Ties, which can be
arranged and spaced in various ways, must be so design that their requirements are to
be met. This means that Spacing must be sufficiently small to prevent buckling
between ties and that in any tie plane; sufficient number ties must be provider to
position and hold all the bars. On the other hand, in columns, with many longitudinal
bars, if the columns section is crisscrossed by too many ties. They interfere with
placement of concrete in the forms. The achieve adequate tying yet hold the number of
ties to a minimum, IS CODE 456 gives the rules. In order to know the placement of
longitudinal bars, in general in members with large axial forces and small moments,
longitudinal bars or placed more or less uniformly along the perimeter. When bending
moments or large, much of longitudinal steel is concentrated at the forces of largest
compression or tension i.e., at maximum distance from the axis of bending in heavily
loaded columns with large steel percentages, the result of large number of bars, each of
them positioned and held individually by ties, is steel congestion in the forms and
differences in placing the concrete. In such cases bundled bars are frequently
employed. A bundle consists of 3 or 4 bars tied in direct contact, wired or otherwise
fastened together. There are usually laced in the corners.
Tests have shown that adequately bundled act as 1 unit i.e., they are detailed as it a
bundle constituted a single round bar of area equal to the sum of the bundled bars.
The structural effect of a spiral is easily visualized by considering as a model
steel drum filled with sand on the drum ,which caused hoop tension in the steel wall.
The load on sand can be increased until the hoop tension becomes large enough to burst
the drum. The sand pile alone.
If not confined in the drum have been able to support hardly any load.
A cylindrical column, to be sure, does have a definite strength without any lateral
confinement. As it is been loaded, it shortens longitudinally and expands laterally,
depending on Poissons ratio. A closely spaced spiral confining the column counteracts
the expansion, as did the steel drum in the model. This causes hoop tension in the
spiral, while the carrying capacity of the confined concrete in the core is generally
increased. failure only when the spiral steel yields, which greatly decreases its
confining effect, or when it fractures.

REINFORCEMENT DIAGRAM OF COLUMN-1


ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING
47

REIFORCEMENT DIAGRAM OF COLUMN-2

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STORIED BUILDING


48

References:
1. IS -456-2000 code of practice for plain &reinforced concrete
2. IS -875 ( PART 1,2 ) code of practice for design loads for
building and structures
3. SP16:1980 for relevant charts.
4. RCC structures-B.C.Punmia
5. Limit state design of reinforced concrete by P.C.Varghese.
6. Reinforced concrete - Ashok.K.Jain
7. Limit state theory & Design of reinforced concrete by Dr. V.
L.Shan & Late S. R. Karve and Shah

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49

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