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Isolated square footing design

Column Size

B (in)
18

H (in)
18

Column Load

DL (kip)
225

LL (kip)
175

Bearing capacity of soil (qa)


Tensile strength of steel,fy
Strength of concrete,f'c
Total unfactored column load
Footing Area required (Areq)
Each side of square footing required
Size of footing
Footing Area provided
Upward Soil Pressure (qu)
Thickness determination
Assume d
Total thickness.T

4.5 ksf
60 ksi
4 ksi
400
88.9
9.43
Long side(ft)
9.5
90.25
6.1

kip
ft2
ft
Short side(ft)
9.5
ft2
ksf

H
B

OK

19 in
22 in

Punching shear check


Length of critical perimeter,b0
Actual punching shear developed,VU1
Allowable punching shear,Vc

148 in
492.1 kips
533.5 kips

OK

139.9 kips
205.5 kips

OK

Beam Shear check


Shear force at d distance,VU2
allowable shear strength,Vc

Provided Footing thickness is OK


Reinforcement
LONG SIDE MOMENT,Mu

585 in-kips

ASSUME, a
As(req)(long)
a

0.89 in
0.58 in2
0.86

SHORT SIDE MOMENT,Mu


ASSUME, a
As(req)(short)
a

585 in-kips
0.5
0.58 in2
0.85

Minimum reinforcement
As (min)
As (min)

0.72 in2
0.76 in2

Max As(min)
Spacing(Long)
Provide As,long
12mm
16mm
20mm
25mm
Spacing(short)
Provide As,short
12mm
16mm
20mm
25mm

0.76 in2

0.76
3.60
6.37
10.01
15.62

in2
in
in
in
in

0.76
3.63
6.44
10.11
15.78

in2
in
in
in
in

DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING


(Rectangular without Beam)
P1
C1

b1
a1

Available Data
Dead Load on Col. C1 =
Live Load on Col. C1 =
Dead Load on Col. C2 =
Live Load on Col. C2 =
C/C distance betwn. 2 Cols,l =
Bearing Capacity of Soil =
Length of Column C1, a1 =
Width of Column C1, b1 =
Length of Column C2, a2 =
Width of Column C2, b2 =
Strength of Concrete,f'c =
Tensile Strength of Steel,fy =

180
120
250
140
16.0
4.50
16.0
16.0
20.0
20.0
3.0
60.0

Bending Moment & Shear


Total Unfactored load =
Total Factored load =
Area of footing reqd =
C.G. of ftg. From C1 =
C.G. of ftg. From C2 =

690
1044
153.33
9.04
6.96

Min. length of Footing =


Max. width of Footing =

19.67
7.80

Projection at C1 =
Projection at C2 =
Provide Width of Footing ,B=
Required length of Footing =
Provide length of Footing,L =
Rev.Projection at C1,a1 =
Rev.Projection at C2 ,a2 =
w ,on Footing =
q ,on Footing =
V1, left =
V1, right =
M1 =
V2, left =
V2, right =
M2 =
(V=0) from C1 at =
Possitive M at (V=0) =
(M=0) from C1 at =
(M=0) from C2 at =

9.61

0.0160350765
0.0160350765

0.79
2.88
7.00
21.90
22.00
1.96
4.04
47.45
6.78
61.21
331.52
39.5
356.57
152.34
244.5
7.65
-1298.7
-13.85
16.12

OMBINED FOOTING WITH TWO COLUMNS (USD)

out Beam)
P2
C2

l
C/C

b2

a2
L

Check for Beam Shear


Kip
Kip
Kip
Kip
ft
Ksf
in
in
in
in
Ksi
Ksi

Max Shear = 356.57 Kip


d Provided =
in
30
Developed Beam Shear = 237.936759 Kip
Allowable Beam Shear = 207.039127 Kip
Thickness of Footing,T=
33
in

Check for Punching Shear


Max Load on Column = 588.00 Kip
Length of Column =
in
20
Width of Column =
in
20
Effective Width,b =
200
in
Developed Punchung Shear = 470.305195 Kip
Allowable Punching Shear = 985.900604 Kip

Kip
Kip
ft
ft
ft

Check for Flexure

ft
ft

Reinforcement Design for Moment

Max Possitive Moment = 1298.72264 Kip-ft


Max Negative Moment = 244.510268 Kip-ft
Max Moment = 1298.72264 Kip-ft
d Required =
16.25
in

Long Direction

ft
ft

Possitive Steel =
Provide 16/20/25 mm @

11
2.17

in

ft

Negative steel=
Provide 16/20/25 mm @

2.04
4.13

in

Width of Strip =
w ,on Footing =
Negative Moment =

76
72.00
289

in
Kip/ft
Kip-ft

Required Steel =
Provide 16/20/25 mm
Provide 16/20/25 mm @

2.41
8
8.67

in

Width of Strip =
w ,on Footing =
Negative Moment =

80
88.20
313.6

in
Kip/ft
Kip-ft

Required Steel =
Provide 16/20/25 mm
Provide 16/20/25 mm @

2.61
9
8.48

in

Long Direction =
Provide 16/20/25 mm @

5.54
4.13

in

Transverse Direction =
Provide 16/20/25 mm @

17.42
4.51

in

ft
ft
ft
Kip/ft
Ksf

Kip
Kip
Kip-ft
Kip
Kip
Kip-ft
ft
Kip-ft
ft
ft

3.31

6.22

Transverse Direction
Reinforcement under Column C1

6
12.63

Reinforcement under Column C2

6
12.41

Minimum Reinforcement

6.22

6.92

DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING WITH TW


(Rectangular With Beam)
P1
C1

a1

Design for Beam


Check for Doubly or Singly Reinforced Beam

Increase d

Maximum Moment,M =
Width of Beam b=
Provided d=
Max steel Ratio,=
Resisting Moment,Mu1=
Provide Thickness of Beam,T=
Design for Tensile Steel

OK

Mu2=
As1=
As2=
Steel at Tension zone, As=
Design for Compression Steel

OK

a=
c=
Stress in compressive Steel,fs'=
Copmpression Steel As'=
Minimum Steel =

5.12

in C/C

9.40

in C/C

4
18.23

Number
in C/C

4
18.02

Number
in C/C

Design for Shear Reinfoecement


Maximum Shear =
Allowable Shear,vc=
Vc1=
Vs =
Bar Size=
Smax=
Smax=(Av*fy)/(50*b)
Smax=(Av*fy)/(50*b)
Spacing S=
Spacing S=
Design for Base Slab
Maximum Moment,M =
Required d =
provide d =
Developed Beam Shear =
Allowable Beam Shear =
Provide Thickness of Slab,T=
Rrovide a=
Required a=
Required Steel=
Provide 12/16/20 mm @
Temparature Steel=

9.40

in C/C

10.78

in C/C

Provide 12/16/20 mm @

D FOOTING WITH TWO COLUMNS (USD)


P2
C2

l
C/C

a2

einforced Beam
1299
20
34
0.0160
1353.6
36.5

Kip-ft
in
in

0
10.09
0.0
10.09

Kip-ft
in
in
in

11.87
13.97
60
0.00
2.266667

Kip-ft
in

in
in
Ksi
in
in

Singly Reinforced Beam

Provide a=
Require a=

10.79
11.87

nt
150.00
55.8677
148.9805
110.7439
10
17
14.4
28.8
4.421012
8.842023

Kip
Kip
Kip
Kip
mm
in
in
in
in
in

24.10
5.86
10
12.42857
11.17354
13
0.8
1.09404
0.56

Kip-ft
in
in
kip/ft
kip/ft
in
in
in
in/ft

3.76
0.312
6.73

6.67

Stirrup is Required

2 Leg
4 Leg
2 Leg
4 Leg

Increase d

10.32

in C/C

18.46

in C/C

in/ft
11.92

Project Name:
Project Location:
Date:

Column Info.
Column Size
Column I
B(in)
L(in)
15
12

Column II
B(in)
L(in)
12
18

Column Load
Column I
DL
LL
40
10

Column II
DL
LL
86
22

C/C distance between column

9.8

ft

Bearing Capacity of Soil


Strength of Concrete,f'c

2.8

ksf

ksi

Tensile Strength of Steel,fy

60

ksi

Total Unfactored load


Total Factored load
Footing Area Required
Resultant of Column loads from Column I
Resultant of Column loads from Column II
Min length of footing
Max width of footing

158
230.8
57.0
6.70
3.10
14.6
3.89

kip
kip
sft
ft
ft
ft
ft

Projection at col CI(from centre)


Projection at col CI(from column outside)
Projection at col CII(from centre)

0.63
0.13
4.22

ft
ft
ft

Projection at col CII(from column outside)

3.47

ft

4
14.25
14.25

ft
ft
ft

Factored Column Load


Column I
DL
LL
56
17
73

Footing Size
Provide width of footing
Required length of footing
Provide length of footing

Column II
DL
LL
120.4
37.4
157.8

28.11.2013

Rev .Proj. at col CI(from centre)


Rev Proj. at col CI(from column out)
Rev. Proj. at col CII(from centre)
Rev. Proj. at col CII(from column out)

0.43
-0.07
4.02
3.27

ft
ft
ft
ft

4.05
16.20

ksf
kip per ft length

-1.19
58.00
53.02
80.48
3.63
4.79

kip
kip
kip
kip
ft
ft

Soil Pressure
Ultimate soil pressure,qu
Ultimate soil pressure,qu

Shear
Vu(outer face col I)
Vu(inner face col I)
Vu(outer face col II)
Vu(inner face col II)
Distance of zero shear from col I
Distance of zero shear from col II

Moment

Beam Shear Check


Max Shear
Provide d,
Developed beam shear
Allowable beam shear

Mu1(at outer face


Mu2(at outer face
Max Positive Mom
Max Positive Mom

Punching Shea
80.48

kip

Max load on col

18
56.19
70.98
OK

in
kip
kip

Developed punch
Allowable Punchin

134
87
134
0.0160
6.90
OK

k-ft
k-ft
k-ft

Check for Flexure


Maximum Positive moment
Maximum Negative moment
Maximum moment
Reinfocement Ratio
d Required

in

Reinforcement
Bottom Reinforcement
Under Column CI
Bandwidth

51.0

in

Net upward pressure in short dir


Moment at column face
Assume a

18.3
17.3
3.00

k/ft
k-ft
in

Short Direction reinf.


required a
Under Column CII
Bandwidth
Net upward pressure in short dir
Moment at column face
Assume a

0.2
0.46

in2
in

54.0
39.5
44.4
3.45

in
k/ft
k-ft
in

Top Reinforecem
Momemt
Assume a

Long Direction re
required a

Min. Reiforceme

Short Direction reinf.


required a

0.6
1.19

in2
in

Mu1(at outer face col I)


Mu2(at outer face col II)
Max Positive Moment Mu(From Col I)
Max Positive Moment Mu(From Col II)

0
87
133
134

k-ft
k-ft
k-ft
k-ft

158

kip

Punching Shear Check


Max load on col
Developed punching shear
Allowable Punching shear

127.4
390.4
OK

kip
kip

Top Reinforecement

Long Direction reinf.

Min. Reiforcement

134
0.83

k-ft
in

1.69
0.83

in2
in

0.72 in2/ft

Project Name:
Project Location:Norsingdi
Date:28.11.2013

Column Info.
Column Size
Column I
B(in)
L(in)
18
12

Column II
B(in)
L(in)
18
12

Column Load
Column I
DL
LL
120
40

Column II
DL
LL
120
40

C/C distance between column


Bearing Capacity of Soil
Strength of Concrete,f'c
Tensile Strength of Steel,fy

10
2
4
60

ft
ksf
ksi
ksi

Total Unfactored load


Total Factored load
Footing Area Required
Resultant of Column loads from Column I
Resultant of Column loads from Column II
Min length of footing
Max width of footing
Projection at col CI(from centre)
Projection at col CI(from column outside)
Projection at col CII(from centre)
Projection at col CII(from column outside)

320
472
160.0
5.00
5.00
11.3
14.22
0.63
0.13
0.63
0.13

kip
kip
sft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft

Footing Size
Provide width of footing
Required length of footing
Provide length of footing

8
20.00
20

ft
ft
ft

Factored Column Load


Column I
DL
LL
168
68
236

Column II
DL
LL
168
68
236

on:Norsingdi

Rev .Proj. at col CI(from centre)


Rev Proj. at col CI(from column out)
Rev. Proj. at col CII(from centre)
Rev. Proj. at col CII(from column out)

5.00
4.50
5.00
4.50

ft
ft
ft
ft

Soil Pressure
Ultimate soil pressure,qu
Ultimate soil pressure,qu

2.95 ksf
23.60 kip per ft length

Shear
Vu(outer face col I)
Vu(inner face col I)
Vu(outer face col II)
Vu(inner face col II)
Distance of zero shear (from col I inner face)
Distance of zero shear (from col II inner face)

106.20
106.20
106.20
106.20
4.25
4.25

kip
kip
kip
kip
ft
ft

239
239
-1
-1

k-ft
k-ft
k-ft
k-ft

Moment
Mu1(at outer face col I)
Mu2(at outer face col II)
Max Positive Moment Mu(From Col I)
Max Positive Moment Mu(From Col II)

Beam Design
Max Negative Moment
Max Positive Moment
Provide width ,b
Provide Depth,d
Max steel ratio
Resisting Moment Mu1
Provide thickness of beam,T

Singly Reinforced Beam

239
-1
20
14
0.0214
305.8
17

kip-ft
kip-ft
in
kip
kip-ft
in

Design for Tensile steel


Mu2
Provide a
As1
Required a
As2
Steel at tention zone

0
2.80
4.21
3.72
0.00
4.21

in
in2
in
in2
in2

Design for Compression steel


a
c
Stress in compressive steel,fs

3.7
4.37
60

As'
minimum Steel

0.93

Design for Shear Reinforcement


Maximum Shear
Allowable shear
Stirrup Required

150
26.56
VC1
VS

123.44

Design for Base slab


Maximum moment (at face of beam)
Provide d
Developed beam shear
Allowable beam shear
Provide Thickness,T
Provide a
Steel Area Required,As
Required a
Temperature Steel
Provide 12mm @

14.79
9
7.13
10.25

Provided thickness OK
12
0.75
0.38
0.56
0.29
5.51

Kip
Kip
Kip
Kip

p
Kip-ft
in
Kip/ft
Kip/ft
in
in2/ft
in2/ft
in C/C

Project Name:
Project Location:
Date:

Column Info.
Column Size
Column I
B(in)
L(in)
18
24

Column II
B(in)
L(in)
24
24

Column Load
Column I
DL
LL

Column II
DL
LL

178

130

258

200

C/C distance between column


Bearing Capacity of Soil
Strength of Concrete,f'c
Tensile Strength of Steel,fy
Factored Column Load
Column I
DL
LL
213.6
208
421.6

ft
ksf

ksi

60

ksi

766
1051.2
149.0
10.76
11.51
7.24

kip
kip
sft
ft
ft
ft

Column II
DL
LL
309.6
320
629.6

Total Unfactored load


Total Factored load
Footing Area Required
Resultant of Column loads from Column I
Resultant of Column loads from Column I end
Resultant of Column loads from Column II
Exterior Footing
Provide Length along
Provide Length along
Interior footing
Provide Length along
Provide Length along

18
5.15

X-dir
Y-dir

6
11.25

ft
ft

X-dir
Y-dir

9
9

ft
ft

148.5
11.59

ft2
ft

11.59

ft

Total area provided


Centroid of combined area from outer edge
Comparisition
Centroid of the provided area

Actual centroid

11.51

ft

Soil Pressure
28.11.2013

Ultimate soil pressure,qu


Ultimate soil pressure,qu

7.08
47.78

ksf
kip per ft length

Design of footing
Exterior footing
Provide width of strap beam
Maximum moment (at face of beam)
Provide d
Developed beam shear
Allowable beam shear
Provide Thickness,T
Provide a

30 in
10.84
9
0.00
8.87

Kip-ft
in
Kip/ft
Kip/ft

Provided thickness OK
12 in
0.75

Steel Area Required,As


Required a

0.28 in2/ft
0.55

Temperature Steel
Provide 12mm @

0.29 in2/ft
7.29 in C/C

Design for B

Min length of footing


Max width of footing
Projection at col CI(from centre)
Projection at col CI(from column outside)
Projection at col CII(from centre)
Projection at col CII(from column outside)
Footing Size
Provide width of footing
Required length of footing
Provide length of footing
Rev .Proj. at col CI(from centre)
Rev Proj. at col CI(from column out)
Rev. Proj. at col CII(from centre)
Rev. Proj. at col CII(from column out)

23.8
6.27
1.13
0.13
4.65
3.65

ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft

7
21.29
22
0.24
-0.76
3.41
2.41

ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft

Shear
Vu(outer face col I)

Moment
-36.43

kip

Mu1(at outer fa

Vu(inner face col I)


Vu(outer face col II)
Vu(inner face col II)
Distance of zero shear from col I
Distance of zero shear from col II

362.47
114.93
419.11
7.54
8.71

kip
kip
kip
ft
ft

Beam Shear Check


Max Shear
Provide d,
Developed beam shear
Allowable beam shear

Mu2(at outer fa
Max Positive M
Max Positive M

Punching Sh
419.11
30
299.65
207.04
NOT OK

kip
in
kip
kip

2004
138
2004
0.0160
20.19
OK

k-ft
k-ft
k-ft

Max load on co
Developed pun
Allowable Punc

Check for Flexure


Maximum Positive moment
Maximum Negative moment
Maximum moment
Reinfocement Ratio
d Required

in

Reinforcement
Bottom Reinforcement
Under Column CI
Bandwidth
Net upward pressure in short dir
Moment at column face
Assume a
Short Direction reinf.
required a
Under Column CII
Bandwidth
Net upward pressure in short dir
Moment at column face
Assume a
Short Direction reinf.
required a

78.0

in

60.2
227.7
3.00

k/ft
k-ft
in

1.8

in2

3.48

in

84.0
89.9
281.1
3.45

in
k/ft
k-ft
in

2.2
4.33

in2
in

Top Reinforec
Momemt
Assume a
Long Direction
required a

Min. Reiforce

Design for Base slab

Mu1(at outer face col I)

14

k-ft

Mu2(at outer face col II)


Max Positive Moment Mu(From Col I)
Max Positive Moment Mu(From Col II)

138
1760
2004

k-ft
k-ft
k-ft

Punching Shear Check


Max load on col
Developed punching shear
Allowable Punching shear

630
486.3
1064.8
OK

kip
kip
kip

Top Reinforecement

Long Direction reinf.

Min. Reiforcement

2004
22.84

k-ft
in

24.0
47.00

in2
in

1.2 in2/ft

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