Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(INDIA)
The School of Management & Entrepreneurship
Bachelors of Business Administration
Module
MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
SEMESTER-IV
Module Leader
Mrs. Meghna Dangi
www.aurouniversity.edu.in
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Table of Contents
Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 3
Regulations .............................................................................................................................. 28
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Introduction
Welcome to the Module of Managerial Accounting. I hope you will enjoy this course as I
help you understand how to accumulate, classify, summarize and report financial information
that helps the users of this information within the organization in their decision making,
planning, control and performance measurement activities.
The objective of this module is to explore key elements and concepts of the academic discipline
of Managerial Accounting. This body of knowledge focuses on how to use as distinct from
how to prepare the accounts of business firms; which students have already learnt in the
previous semester. It integrates financial and non-financial data to help in the all-round
improvement of the organization and achievement of its strategic goals.
The objectives of this module are:
To introduce the fundamental Cost management concepts for large scale organizations
like Product costing and Process Costing
To introduce the fundamental tools of management accounting like identification and
estimation of costs and benefits, CVP Analysis, Budgeting and Standard Costing so
giving a foundation for a dynamic career in the industry.
To foresee the costs and benefits of every business decision in the organizational
setup with the help of Flexible budgeting and Responsibility Accounting
To change the focus from a technical-accounting perspective to a business oriented
integrated perspective.
Learning outcomes:
Knowledge and Understanding
By the end of this module, students should be able to demonstrate expert knowledge of
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Transferable Skills
TAUGHT
ASSESSED
A. Self Management
i. Manage tasks and time.
B. Learning Skills
i. Use library skills.
D. Problem Solving
Course Prerequisites:
The course does not assume a prior knowledge or understanding of the Managerial
Accounting discipline but assumes that the students have a working knowledge of Financial
Accounting.
Student Experience:
Students on this module will experience a range of learning opportunities. These will include
lectures, seminar work, workshops, and they will be able to demonstrate their engagement
with the module through participation in the presentation and discussion sessions.
Contact Time:
Lecture time:
Seminar time:
Workshop Time:
48.0
16.0
16.0
Module Leader:
Mrs. Meghna Dangi , (email: meghna@aurouniversity.edu.in)
Please feel free to come to my office whenever you have doubts relating to the course.
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Seminar Activity
II
Product Costing
III
Process Costing
IV
VI
VII
Cost-volume-profit Analysis
VIII
IX
Standard Costing
XI
Flexible budgeting
XII
XIII
Responsibility Accounting
XIV
XV
Target Costing
XVI
Revision
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You should also keep up to date with business-related current affairs. You are strongly
recommended to check out the business and economics sections of newspapers [Economic
Times, Business Standard, The Hindustan Times, The Times of India] You should also
take a regular look at Journals like The Chartered Accountant (Published by The Institute
of Chartered Accountants of India) and The Management Accountant (Published by The
Institute of Cost Accountants of India).
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Assessment:
Assessments for this course will consist of Formative (50% weightage) as well as Summative
(50% weightage) Components. The formative component will be conducted from time to
time on an internal basis whereas the Summative assessment will be conducted through an
End term Examination.
Students are instructed to work very diligently for these assessments as good performance
will not only help them in scoring good marks but also help them in thorough in-depth
understanding of the subject.
Students are also instructed to make submissions in time. Late submissions will not be
accepted under any circumstances. Students will not be allowed to take a repeat of any
assessment under any circumstances. Module leader reserves the right for allowing any
student to submit an assignment in lieu of any assessment component in extreme medical
reasons duly verified by the Program office.
Formative Assessments:
This will consist of three components:
I.
Weekly Presentations:
This is a Group Assignment. The class will be divided into twelve groups as
notified by the Program Office at the beginning of the semester. Each group,
starting from Week II through Week XV (except Week VIII and XII) will make a
series of presentations on Case studies assigned by the Module leader in the
Module Handbook. Students will make these presentations during the seminar
hour. These case studies will be based on chapters covered in the previous session
by the Module Leader. The group is expected to start the presentation by
summarising the chapter and highlight the key concepts and then apply the same
to the case study assigned to them. The group should also submit a written
solution to the case to the Module leader before the presentation which should
last for 30 minutes with due participation from all group members followed by a
Question answer round of 10 minutes. Each group will make the presentations in
the entire semester as clearly explained in the grid below. This component will
have a weightage of 10%.
The purpose of this assessment is to help students learn to work as a team as well
as be able to revise and apply concepts and models learnt in the class.
Group
II
Group I
III
Group II
IV
Group III
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Chapter Summary
Case study
Product Costing
Process Costing
Pg.165
V
Group IV
VI
Group V
VII
Group VI
Cost-volume-profit Analysis
IX
Group VII
Group VIII
Standard Costing
XI
Group IX
Flexible budgeting
XIII
Group X
Responsibility Accounting
XIV
Group XI
XV
Group XII
Target Costing
Gargantuan Industries,
Ch.15, Pg.681
II.
Mid Semester Exam:
Mid Semester Exam will be conducted Week VIII. The test will have a weightage of
20%. However it is compulsory that the student appears in the exam on the
scheduled date. If he/she is absent for the exam, he/she will be given a Zero score. The
respective test will be conducted for the syllabi covered in the previous sessions.
The test will be conducted in the afternoon during Workshop and Seminar with
duration of 2 hour and will be a combination of theory questions and Numericals.
The purpose of this assessment is to help students revise whatever has been covered in
class till that date and identify weak areas so as to be properly prepared for the End term
Exam.
Following is the schedule of the Internal Tests:
Week
Week VIII
III.
Syllabi Covered
Ch. 1-8
Company Report:
This is also a Group Assignment. The submission of the report will be done in the morning
at 10:00 am in Week XII followed by presentations by all the groups during Workshop
session. Each presentation should not exceed 10 minutes and emphasis should be laid on the
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learning from the exposure to the corporate experience. This component has a weightage of
20%.
From the very beginning of the course the students are required to identify one listed or
unlisted company (preferably with personal contacts) and keep in touch with the Finance
Manager to understand various management accounting practices that they follow in their
organization.
The report should be of 15-20 pages. The students are required to first give an Introduction
of the Company and highlight at least five such practices that the organization followed.
After having the identified the company with which you would be doing your Managerial
Accounting Assignment and the employee/owner who understands how overhead costs are
allocated to products or services in the company, what is the process followed in pricing,
budgeting, etc., the next step is to set up an interview(s) with the identified person, and
explore the following issues. Be prepared with follow-up questions, if your question receives
a superficial answer. Your goal should be to get as much in depth detail as possible about the
operational financial decision making procedures. If the company is large, you may want to
focus on one department, one product line, or some other sub-division of the company.
The issues to be explored could be the following:1. What are various kinds of revenue expenses in the company? Which of them are fixed
and which ones are variable? What types of costs are included in overhead? How
large is overhead compared to direct material and direct labour costs?
2. What types of overhead cost pools exist? Are there different pools by department?
By activity? By cost-allocation base? By fixed or variable? Be prepared to explain
what you mean by these terms because terminology varies widely.
3. How is an overhead applied to final product or services? What cost-allocation bases
are used?
4. Does the company consider the contribution and break-even point while deciding
upon their forecasted sales? Or else if the company sales are much more than the
break-even, do they consider the Margin of safety in their decision making process?
What other techniques do they use in their Cost-Volume-Profit analysis? Sensitivity
Analysis etc.?
5. What is type of the budgeting process they use in the organization? Top to bottom or
Bottom to Top? Budgeted time period? What kind of budgets cash, production,
sales, master etc.? Frequency? Variance Analysis?
6. Do they have some benchmarked costs? Does the company consider the standard
costs of the products they use in their manufacturing process against the industry
norms and work upon the variance analysis? Does the concept of responsibility
accounting exists or is used in the company? Are the incentives of the production
managers linked to the favorable variance they bring about in the company?
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Chapter I:
Chapter II:
Company Profile
Details of Products manufactured / Services offered
Details of Customers with special mention of the Credit policy adopted by the
Company
Details of the major Competitors
Chapter III:
Chapter IV:
Students are expected to follow the given time line for successfully completing the report:
Week 1, 2
Week 3
Week 4, 5, 6
Writing Chapter 1
Week 7
Writing Chapter 2
Week 8
Writing Chapter 3
Week 9
Writing Chapter 4
Week 10, 11
Week 11
Submission
Week 12
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Marks
Focus
(90100)
(8089)
(7079)
or below 60)
Report is tightly
focused on the
topic details and
addresses all
elements in a
sophisticated
and thorough
manner.
Report is
appropriately
focused on the
topic details and
addresses all
elements
effectively.
Report
sometimes fails
to maintain a
focus on the
topic details and
addresses
elements in
superficial
manner.
Depth of
Treatment
Student provides
a deep and
insightful
analysis of the
topic; text
readings as well
as outside
sources are
used very
effectively.
Student provides
an effective
analysis of the
topic; text
readings provide
excellent support
and outside
sources may be
used.
Student provides
a superficial
analysis that
shows
understanding
but not a great
deal of insight;
resources are
not fully used.
Student provides no
original analysis and
does not use
sources, even the
textbook, to provide
backing for the ideas
stated.
Critical
Thinking
Length,
Organization,
and Clarity
Report is of the
proper length
and is extremely
clear, coherent,
and well
organized.
and
Completeness
Report is of
adequate length,
is easily
understood, and
is coherent and
effectively
organized.
Report is slightly
too long or too
short; the thrust
of the paper can
be understood
but overall the
paper lacks
coherence and
organization.
Written
There are few
communication spelling or
grammatical
errors, none of
which seriously
detract from the
paper.
Student makes a
number of
spelling or
grammatical
errors, several of
which seriously
detract from the
paper.
Presentation
Student shows
above average
presentation
skills and may
not be so
convinced with
what he/she has
written in the
report
Student shows
average
presentation
skills and is not
so convinced
with what he/she
has written in the
report
Student shows
below average
presentation skills
and cannot defend
his/her point of view
effectively
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Student shows
superior
presentation
skills and can
defend his/her
point of view
effectively
Score
Note: Each criterion is evaluated out of 20 marks. Any advice/ guidance/ support/ help
required for the same will be available 24X7
Summative Assessment:
This will be conducted through an End term Examination. The duration of the exam will be
of 3 hours and it will be conducted out of 100 marks. It will consist of three sections;
Section A will be of 20 marks consisting of short numericals; Section B will be a Case study
of 20 marks; Section C will consist of a combination of four numerical and theoretical
questions of 20 marks each out of which the student is expected to answer any three. The
coverage for this component will be the entire syllabi as covered in the class and as
mentioned in the Weekly coverage in the Module handbook. It will have a weightage of
50%. The purpose of this assessment is to ensure that every student possesses a foundation
level knowledge of this subject in order to move to the next semester.
Synopsis of the Assessment Structure:
Assessment Component
Weightage
Scheduled in
10%
Weekly
20%
Week VIII
20%
Week XII
50%
As notified by Program
Office
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Managerial Accounting
Detailed Weekly Plan
Week I
Introduction to Managerial Accounting and Basic Cost Concepts
Learning Outcomes:
Lecture outline
Workshop
MCQs based on Basic cost concepts
Seminar
Explanation of Assessment Components and Student Expectations
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Week II
Product Costing and Cost Accumulation in a Batch Production Environment
Learning Outcomes
Lecture outline
Workshop:
Solving problems related to Product Costing
Seminar
CompTechInc. Ch.2, Pg.77
Readings for Week II
Hilton et al. , Managerial Accounting,Ch.4
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Week III
Process Costing and Hybrid Product-Costing Systems
Learning Outcomes
Lecture outline
Workshop
Solving problems related to BatchCosting
Seminar
CompuFurn Inc., Ch.3, Pg.127
Readings for Week IV
Hilton et al. , Managerial Accounting,Ch.5
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Week IV
Activity Based Costing
Learning Outcomes
Lecture outline
Workshop
MCQs based on ABC
Special Note:
Internal Test I in the morning at 10:00 am
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Week V
Activity Based Management
Learning Outcomes
Lecture outline
Workshop
Helping students create a glossary of following key terms:
Seminar
Home Garden Co. Ch.4
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Week VI
Cost Behaviour and Cost Estimation
Learning Outcomes
To appreciate the relationship between cost estimation, cost behaviour and cost
prediction
To understand various methods of cost estimation
To appreciate problems faced in collecting data for cost estimation
Lecture outline
Workshop
MCQs related to cost behaviour
Numericals related to cost estimation
Seminar
Gigabyte Inc., Ch5 Pg.215
Readings for Next Week
Hilton et al. , Managerial Accounting,Ch.8
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Week VII
Cost Volume Profit Analysis
Learning Outcomes
Lecture outline
Workshop
Solving MCQs and Problems related to CVP
Seminar
Delaware Medical Center, Ch.8, Pg.346
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Week VIII
Internal Test will be conducted in the Workshop and Seminar Session. Students can
clarify doubts, if any during the Morning sessions.
Module leader may conduct a practice session with numerical exercisesin the
Morning session.
Week IX
Lecture outline
Workshop
Making various types of Budgets
Special Note:
Internal test II at 10:00 am
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Week X
Standard Costing
Learning Outcomes
Lecture outline
Workshop
Discuss the concept of Balance scorecard as developed by Kaplan
Seminar
Niagra Falls sporting Goods, Ch.8, Pg348
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Week XI
Flexible Budgeting
Learning Outcomes
Lecture outline
Workshop
Solving various examples of preparation of Flexible budgets
Seminar
European Styles Inc. Ch.10, Pg.459
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Week XII
All students groups will make presentations of the Company Project Report on this day. The
sequence of the presentations will be in the order as notified by the Program Office. All
students must be present on this day to give their presentation.
Week XIII
Responsibility Accounting
Learning Outcomes
Lecture outline
Define Cost Centre, Profit Centre, Revenue Centre and Investment Centre
Prepare performance reports for various Responsibility Centres
Behavioural effects of responsibility accounting
Workshop
Preparation of Performance Reports
Seminar
Conundrum Corp. Ch.11, Pg.501
Readings for Next Week
Hilton et al. , Managerial Accounting,Ch.14
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Week XIV
Decision Making: Relevant Costs and Benefits
Learning Outcomes
Lecture outline
Workshop
Solving numericals on given topic
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Week XV
Target Costing
Learning Outcomes
Lecture outline
Workshop
Solving numericals on given topic
Seminar
Cathys Classic, Ch.12, Pg.541
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Week XVI
REVISION & DOUBT CLEARING SESSION
Students are instructed to carefully identify problem areas and inform the Module
leader beforehand.
Practice of extra numericals will be made on this day so as to help the students
prepare better for End Sem Exam.
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Regulations
Late submission of work
All coursework/Assignments submitted late will be awarded a Zero F grade.
Extensions for medical reasons or extenuating circumstances must be agreed with the Module
Leader/program office in advance of the deadline where possible and supported by medical
evidence where appropriate. Problems with printing and binding will not normally be
accepted as valid reasons for lateness.
Attendance Regulation
All students are required to maintain above 80% attendance. Any student who is failing
short of the 80% attendance rule will not be allowed to take the main exam/coursework.
than be tempted to use unfair means to gain marks. Do not risk losing your degree and all the
work you have done.
The University's regulations define a number of different forms of cheating, although any
form of cheating is strictly forbidden. These are:
Submitting other people's work as your own - either with or without their knowledge.
This includes copying in examinations; using notes or unauthorised materials in
examinations;
impersonation - taking an assessment on behalf of or pretending to be another student, or
allowing another person to take an assessment on your behalf or pretend to be you;
Collusion - except where written instructions specify that work for assessment may be
produced jointly and submitted as the work of more than one student, you must not
collude with others to produce a piece of work jointly, copy or share another student's
work or lend your work to another student in the reasonable knowledge that some or all
of it will be copied;
Duplication - submitting work for assessment that is the same as, or broadly similar to,
work submitted earlier for academic credit, without acknowledgement of the previous
submission;
Falsification - the invention of data, its alteration, its copying from any other source, or
otherwise obtaining it by unfair means, or inventing quotations and/or references.
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MODULE
as a whole:
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4 = Disagree