Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Where the Reader may want to consider that only the Adam,
alone, is expelled from the Garden in Eden. This introduction
allows introducing the play in the writing, omnipresent in the
sacred texts, and the corresponding reading keys: the turningaround of the letters, to read in the mirror, the symbolic value of
the letters, and the correspondence between the letters and the parts
of the human body.
Adam and Eve are expelled from paradise together; the whole
iconography of the Western world acknowledges that fact. And
Mans misery, the fact of being punished
from the Original Sin, is because of a
careless Eve, irresponsible, who has eaten
the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge of Good
and Evil. This is our starting point: Woman
is irresponsible and temptress, the carefree
has been subdued by a serpent (she is usually
so horrified by serpents), and a God of
love has become red of anger, has blemished
on rage, and has expelled Adam and Eve
from the Garden in a moment of pure divine
wrath. And the world has never recovered
from it.
Good riddance!
Why is our civilisation founding myth built
on a divorce, on an expulsion, on a
punishment? On a tragedy? Why is the
Church so adamant about the original sin,
declaring every man and woman guilty at
birth? Why did Eve eat this forbidden fruit, at the origin of our
misfortune?
Lets have a look at what happens with the King James Version (Gen
3:23):
Therefore the LORD God sent him forth from the garden of
Eden, to till the ground from whence he was taken.
The New American Bible1 proposes:
The LORD God therefore banished him from the garden of Eden,
to till the ground from which he had been taken.
Who sends forth? The LORD God
whom I shall translate as YHVHAdona Elohim in this essay, keeping
the Hebrew wording. I shall also
explain why the two nouns YHVHAdona (Jehovah) and Elohim (God)
are put together. But, if one looks
closer, only Adam as the singular
personal pronoun he is mentioned:
no mention of Eve. I was expecting
something like The LORD
Figure 2: Adam et ve
chasss
du
Jardin
dEden. Gustave Dor
In the following, we shall use KJ for King James and NAB for New
American Bible.
1
MiShaM
LouQaH
eSheR
HaaDaMaH eT
from there [had been taken] from which the HaAdamaH (do)
stability of the world order, not without reason it seems, since as long as the social
Egyptian order did last, temples were built.4
The presentation of ritual scenes in a face-to-face situation also
exists in the rite that consists in maintaining the good order of the
solar and moon courses, between other things through the
presentation of two mirrors to the Hathor goddess (an avatar of
Isis). She would contemplate herself in the mirrors and provoke the
double light of day and night. The offering of two eyes would give
the same result. This offering could take a special value when the
recipient was the god of Letopolis (just north of Gizeh), who is
alternatively blind and sighted.
The position of the priest (or the reader) facing the statue (or the
text), as the one of the knight with respect to his emblazoned shield
he holds, implies a shift, or a turning-around from left to right or
right to left, in a similar way that the human microcosm is the
upside-down image of the cosmic and divine macrocosm. The two
correspond to each other, however it is necessary to establish, from
time to time, the proper directions of the divine or human energies:
right-left, above-below. Sometimes, a letter-energy that is essentially
spiritual will correspond to its equivalent essentially material: for
instance, the Aleph sign-of-Elohim as eternity and total spirituality
will correspond in the mirror to the Ayin sign of temporality and
total materiality:
Aleph
Ayin
that arouse a historical and factual reading. Lets give a few examples
of such plays with letters:
First example: the HaAdamaH (the cultivable land) already
mentioned, and written He-Adam-He: that is to say Adam taken in
the pincers of the He breath (the He letter symbolizes the vivifying
breath).
HaAdamaH
H m d a H
The word adamah means cultivable land and is written
HaaDaMaH with the article He. That letter He represents the lung
that gives life to the things it animates and orientates. The culture,
related to the fertility of the land, is an essential quality of this land.
Fertility implies, for it to be accomplished, that the land must be
worked, tilled. And as Adam finds himself in the pincers of that
vivifying breath, it is a reference of the spiritual work that I am
talking about: we are always, in Genesis, dealing with the spiritual
working on the self on the Adam as each of us. This notion could
be seen in the garden in Eden: a garden is, by definition, a place
of work, and even of the work of love. It is opposed to the fallow
(the wasteland of T.S. Eliot), the plain, the pasture, the nature.
The tilled land that has not produced yet is the field with grass: rich
of all its potentialities of growth. It is here, in the field, that Cain
takes his avatar Abel and kills him8. The essential point is that a
Reading direction
Cursed :
(aROuR)
gives it in the Wolf and the Lamb fable: if not you, then your
brother. The word Cain comes from QaYiN centralising decisionmaking power, as well as to forge a weapon, and plays with the
other meaning of jealousy. In our reading, Cain-the-spouse kills
Abel his avatar cloud, breath with no consistency. See Chapter
17.
alteration. If I drop this rational head (to the left of the Aleph in
Hebrew above), I get the word OuR, which means light:
Light:
The OuR light is the one that enlightens the thinking or meditating
head (Resh) in the axis of Elohim: total spirituality. It corresponds
to the enlightenment of the Buddha: a light that transcends the
rational intelligence. In French, the ravi qualifies the raving lunatic,
whose soul has been taken away by the Devil. But the word
corresponds also to the adjective delighted: de-lighted; without
light. That is the meaning of the Fool tarot card, whose head is
separated from the body by a stick on his shoulder. I shall study the
fool in detail in Chapter 14. The capacity of being the subject of a
ravishment is a principle: it is true everywhere and all the time (at all
epochs), in all civilisations and it is the principle that underlines
the human psyche. It is most probably at the origin of the desire for
the caveman to represent animal energies on the walls of his caves.
It is the origin of the alive. It is this very light that allows the
vision.
This notion of spiritual light that does not go through the head is
also illustrated by a moving
Virgin with child from the 14th
century in the Museum of the
Augustans in Toulouse (see
Figure 3): the child Jesus holds
a globe, symbolising the Earth
and the sensible world, while
his right hand holds a bird on
Marys heart9. That is the
duality between the sensible
world and the spiritual world,
which integration, for the
Christian, is made through
Jesus.
The
spirituality,
Figure 3: Mary with Child, Museum
of the Augustans, Toulouse, 14th
symbolised by the bird with a
century (Photo PE)
In
the
modern
languages, we have
lost this relational
system between the
letter and the energy it
carries12. However it
does exist in the
colours that a painter
uses in order to render
the atmosphere of his
painting.
In
Figure 5: Nicolas de Stal: Seaside Railway
manipulating
the
(1955)
colours,
and
associating them, the painters paints an atmosphere, which is a kind
of energy qualifying the relationship between the painter and the
painting, and then between the painting and the observer who
contemplates that painting. The reader is in this way in a submissive
position with respect to the writer: he receives a message, which
form is qualified in a certain way, according to a structure that has
been wanted and thought through. To learn how to write, then, is
to learn how to communicate the qualities of the relationship
between the self and the outside world with wanted and thoughtthrough criteria and qualities that implies the necessity to master
these relationships in order to transcribe them into an original
structure.
The writer is in a dominant position vis--vis the reader. Lets
remind that there is no question about the reliability of the message:
in a world where the spoken word is dominant, men and women
have the memory of the message. The storytellers do not invent:
Except in the words that directly come from archaic Greek, which
are the vehicles of mystic meanings.
12
that the Yod letter is the letter of the manifestation of the human
consciousness in the temporal realm.
The Yod Letter
The Waters MaYiM written Mem-Yod-Mem is a term that would
be better translated as matter fecundated by spirit. They conceal
the central Yod, the germ of the human consciousness that will
become, and that symbolises its manifestation. The Yod y is a letter
in the form of a point, the graph of the spark of consciousness that
is present as a potential in the new-borns body. It is a dimensionless
point represented by the intersection of two straight lines that form
the human being: the line representing his natural and physical
dimension in the world of the material reality, and the line
representing his human consciousness, his faculty to project himself,
his manifested spiritual dimension. It materialises the manifestation
in the duration of the (divine) origin of his spiritual individual
dimension, which links in an indefectible manner the human being
to his cosmic and transcendent origin. The Yod comes from the
hieroglyph of the hand of the manifestation (the word YaD means
hand in Hebrew), which represents the conscious power of Man
on the world: the power to do things, to build tools, thoughts,
models and templates; the power to transform that essentially
differentiates Man from the animal. The Yod is then to be
understood as the germ of the to do, of the accomplishment, of
the work. By construction, the name YHVH-Adona represents the
manifestation of this spiritual work that Man can implement or
accomplish on himself when he searches his true nature, his NAME,
when he orientates himself. There is the spiritual life, by
opposition to life in its principle, independent from any orientation.
The Yod is then the energy-letter from YHVH-Adona, emanation
of a manifested Elohim and that can be grasped by the human
thinking process: one goes from the world of the Creation to the
This mutation may take one of two directions: towards the Pointabove aYiN written with an Aleph and representing the Principle of
Unity in eternity and universality; or towards the Point-below aYiN
written with an Ayin and representing the Principle of total
materiality (raw stone) in temporality.
Aleph: Point-above
Ayin: Point-below
When the desire to mutate is oriented towards the Aleph, the letter
is pronounced Shin and is written with a diacritic point on the right
of the letter, on the accomplished side: . When the desire to mutate
is oriented towards the Ayin, the letter is pronounced Sin and is
written with a diacritic point on the left o the letter, on the
unaccomplished side: . The Shin and the Sin are two aspects of the
same letter, and these forms count usually as one in dictionaries
among the 22 letters of the alphabet. The origin of the
differentiation between the Shin and the Sin is controversial, and
seems to be much later than the Hebrew alphabet itself. I cant help
thinking about the Mesopotamian couple Shemesh-Sin with respect
to this Shin duality: the Sun god Shemesh, son of the Moon god Sin.
When the Shin letter is associated with the Alpeh pure spiritual
power, it forms the word eSh fire (Aleph-Shin). The fire
transforms as it cooks, and particularly it mutates the liquid water
into vapour, and it renders the food edible. If the eSh-fire is too
powerful, it destroys, it reduces to ashes and renders the food
inedible. Man is the only living creature that has mastered the fire:
the double letter Shin-Sin in its relationship to the Aleph, to the Mem
and to the Resh, expresses the curvature of the proper movement (it
being Resh) in a dynamics of transformation, to render a natural
element digestible (on the way to integrate its power, its energies).
In this sense, the Shin-desire corresponds to culture that, when
this fire is chewing and cooking something in its jaws (SheN is the
tooth), corresponds to the action of Man on nature. The subtlety
that I ask my reader to consider is that the fire only transforms what
it cooks: it has to be fed: without food, the fire will run in neutral.
It wont be enough for the Adam to desire, to wish in a wildly
enthusiastic way, he will still have to imprint a direction on his desire
for it to turn to good account in a dynamics of accomplishment. In
this text, I refer many times, talking about the Shin, to the desire of
spirituality: it is then this Shin-desire-and-tooth developed by the power
of the Aleph that forms the fire eSh and that elevates culture to
the level of a desire for spiritual growth. The first creation of
Elohim is ShaMaYiM: Heavens (a dual plural form) that form the
marriage of the fire (eSh) together with the Waters MaYiM.
The Shin or the Sin tooth, and by extension the fire-stone, is the
image of the meteorite that comes from Heaven onto Earth: the
tangible illustration of a cosmic fire, a light in the nocturnal sky and
a link that unifies the cosmos with the Earth. It represents in the
mirror, that is when this meteorite is thrown back up to the sky, the
image of the last part of the initiation journey when Man faces
Aleph-Elohim. It can grind and destroy, or let go. In the
eschatological representation of the world, it expresses the desire of
Man for eternity, the desire of transcendence, the desire to go
beyond the sensible world, to inflect the proper movement of nature
in a curved cultural dynamics. The numerical value of Shin is 300: it
is the posterior step of the transcendence of dualities, represented
by the Resh letter of a value of 200. The 300-Shin plays the same
vibration (but two octaves above) as the Gimel letter (value 3), as a
master the power of the night SiN . Why there seems to be this
play between Shin and Sin remains to be explained; why these two
letters mean tooth, and why they are considered as the same but
still different... Maybe it is linked to the hissing sound that a
toothless mouth would do? Maybe a missing tooth either on the top
or on the bottom jaws? Or the sound of the flying arrow, which lisps
(verb aSaPh) when it leaves the bow? The truth of the matter is that
these letters are earmarked by the top and the bottom, and that they
14
http://books.google.fr/books?id=604GAAAAQAAJ
Edmond Goblot.
in the French grammar to characterise the infinitive form (-er, -ir, oir, etc.), before any conjugation applies, and outside of any context.
This mental head is set to be destroyed, or rather transformed,
worked, cultivated. When the divine fire desire to mutate is taken
in its spiritual meaning in Mans head (the Resh letter is the
hieroglyph of the human head), it becomes ReSh
principle written Resh, Aleph, Shin.
the
Figure 8). It is the loss of the rational head that allows one to depart
on the journey (the reference to Hermes) to darkness, to the north,
where the renaissance to light is.
It is necessary to remember the symbols associated to these energyletters to decipher Genesis. In order to facilitate the reading of this
essay, these notions are briefly summarized on the flaps of the book
cover. The creation of the alphabet is a mental operation that aims
at rendering the world organisation to answer communication
needs. As the invention of writing is dated from the 3rd millennium
B.C., in Mesopotamia, the first alphabet is dated at around -2000,
and is Phoenician, that is to say Semite. It comes from a
transformation of Egyptian hieroglyphs, probably from Phoenician
mercenaries enrolled in the Egyptian army, and which traces have
been found with two important discoveries in 1905 in the Sinai
Mountain16, and in 1994 in the centre of Egypt17. These discoveries
are related by David Sacks18.
Each letter-symbol becomes then the owner of the concept it aims
at rendering, and the association of the letters create the mental
representation of the organisation of the world. Each letter also
carries a numerical value related to its rank in the alphabet, and
materialise the units, the tens and the hundreds. These numerical
values are traditionally used to paginate and number the chapters
and the verses, as well as for the calendar.
16
A glottal stop can be felt when whispering Oh! Oh! Oh! Oh! in the
manner of a chimp (think of the Tarzan movies).
notion of threshold, of a gate. The division of the Nun is DaletNun: DeN the judgement.
A judgement decides the shares or the splitting of the parties: what
belongs to whom. The notion of splitting of territories is used by
the Indo-European root DN that forms the names of the large
Central-European rivers: the Don, Danube, Dnieper, Dniester, and
of course the name of the river central to our story: the River Jordan,
YaRDeN in Hebrew. In Turkish, the sea is DeNizi.
The Tsade-Flower Letter
Figure 9:
Sumerian Ti
This Ti-life is the image of the reed-lotus flower that crosses the
surface of the water: the emerging life, the link between the aquatic
side (the matter-matrix-mother) and the aerial side. The
Mesopotamian marshes were the domain of the god Enki, god of
the earth, also associated to the tree, to the fish and to the birds20.
The Enki Reeds make a reference to a funerary rite in which the
20
Peter Espak Ancient Near Eastern Gods Enki and Ea; Tartu 2006,
Master Thesis on line at:
http://dspace.utlib.ee/dspace/bitstream/10062/958/5/espakpeeter.p
df , p109.
Lettre
In the Celtic Gaul tongue, the Qof letter has become a hard G and
gave a number of words that relate to the throat: gosier, gorge
(throat), gosiller (to shout, but originally to vomit), and at the
pronominal form crier: to cry, to scream, to shout; QeRa in
Hebrew, from where the Arabic Koran word is derived (Koran
means the call, the shout).
An important term that we shall cross very often in our story is
MiTsRaYiM: Egypt, with a Tsade letter in second position. What is
Egypt? It is the most powerful kingdom on Earth at the time; its
authority is omnipresent, it administers all the territories from the
current Sudan in the south to the borders of Mesopotamia and
Assyria in the north. In Genesis, it is depicted as a territory of
servitude, of enslavement: Hebrew people are said to be slaves in
Egypt. Its wealth allows them to avoid scarcity: it is a kind of
territory that is held in contempt, but at the same time it supplies
food and safety. The face-to-face between Moses and Pharaoh (cf.
page XXX) will allow the Hebrew People to free themselves from
slavery by crossing the Waters (water is MaYiM in Hebrew), after
the terrible sequence of the plagues of Egypt. But then MiTsRaYiM
may be read MaYiM (water) with the root TsR Tsade-Resh in the
middle of the waters; and this root TsR means to cut through, to
split open, to crack. TsoR is the scissors or chisel, and the verb
YaTsoR used when YHVH-Adona Elohim makes Adam in
Genesis 2 means to cut through, to sharpen, to prune, to sculpt. So
Egypt is the country where waters are cut through, not only in the
story of the Exodus, but in its very name. This dynamics of cutting
through the Waters is to be compared to what I have said on the
Tsade letter itself, which goes from the hidden dark matrix in the
depth of the Abyss to cut through the surface of the Waters and
bloom in the open light, in the air. In other words, it is a passage
from the work of darkness into the world of light. It is a baptism. It
is a birth. The Hebrew People crosses the Waters to find itself in the
dry of the desert, and gives birth to the Yod (symbol-letter of
Symbolic
Value
Principle, what
is
true
in
general
Fructification,
liberation,
aperture
Crossing of air
and matter
Resh
Qof
Dalet
Tav
Lamed
Augmentation
by division
Mark, sign,
form of the
forms
Link, long :
what is far
united in being
far away
Transformation
in English,
French
r final dans les
verbes
ph ou f (via the
Greek Phi )
q
hard g
hard c
-ty
Illustrations in English,
French or German words
Rule, regular.
In French, the infinitive
forms of the verbs ending
with -er, -ir, -oir.
Fruit (English and French),
Frschte (allemand)
Product, production
Port
Aperture, open (English)
Gosier,
gorge,
goret,
gosiller (French)
Garrot (English, French)
Col, collet, cou, collar
Cry, scream, to cosset o.s.
Division,
differentiation,
prefix de- in words indicating
a division (depart, destroy,
do, individual)
Suffix -ty in the feminine
words indicating the sign of
a quality (novelty, honesty,
femininity, etc.)
Ligament, link, long.
eL (Elohim) is at the origin
of the French articles le la les
via Arabic (Allah)
Mem
Ayin
Gimel
Sign of the
undifferentiated collective
origin : the
matrix
(terminal Mem)
Eye
Source
of
knowledge
from matter
and time
et O dans ou
ou om
Organic
enveloping
enclosure
C
G hard or soft
22
Actually, My Lord.
Accomplished
TOB
Wav letter
Time arrow
The elusive present
Unaccomplished
Ra
Wav letter
Figure 11: The grammatical dynamics between accomplished and
unaccomplished
Lets read what Jesus tells about it in Matthew 5:17-18, here the King
James Version:
17 Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I
am not come to destroy, but to fulfil.
18 For verily I say unto you, till heaven and earth pass, one jot or
one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled.
This jot that Jesus mentions is the iota: the smallest sign, the Yod
brick-sign that makes all the other letters. The Yod being the
smallest of all letters, to change one iota (the Greek Yod) means
that all the edifice of the alphabet, then the world is upside down
and overturned.
The Yod is the sign of the manifestation: the word YaD in Hebrew
means the hand (one sees the mani- word for hand in Latin in
manifestation: that can be grabbed in the hand). In front of a verb, it
indicates the unaccomplished mode (future) at the same time it is
the personal pronoun of the third person, singular form. This means
that all the verses that start with He will say YoMeR are usually
YoMeR
23
energies that form the individual is a quest for knowledge. This quest
goes through the identification of these components, at first elusive
and confused, in order to master them. To discern in order to
identify, to identify in order to know, to know in order to master,
and then to master in order to get involved in the life principle
through ones will to unite with this life principle in the light of ones
own NAME: that is the proposed way forward.
Pulling-up of
the shadow
through Wav
M Y N Y M
M
Y
N
Y
M
The hook Wav is what allows grabbing the shadow and pulling it
up in a vertical position; it ensures the reversal between the world
of the dry and the world of the humid. Each step of this reversal
corresponds to a life cycle: death and resurrection. There are 9
steps (the Gospel mentions hours) for the Son Principle Yod
(value 10) to re-join the Father Unity Principle Elohim Aleph
(value 1), and fuses with it. Between the two are the 20 other letters
of the alphabet that correspond to the energies that need to be
identified and mastered.
The word alphabet includes well the whole ensemble of the letters:
the Aleph (the Greek alpha) and the Beit letter, which itself is the
ensemble of the letters from Beit to Tav (Tav is the last letter of the
Hebrew alphabet). These two letters are quickly associated in
Genesis (verse 2 of the first chapter!), in the description of the
territory (Earth) that is created Tohu-Wa-Bohu: Tav and Beit; the
letters in the reversed order from Tav to Beit. The task for Man will
be to put the corresponding energies in the order by pulling-up
each energies, reverse it in the realm of the tangible world in plain
light (the spiritual light, not the sun light), and as such to bring back
the hidden and buried Son (Yod) towards the Father (Aleph):
transcend the manifestations of things to get to the core Principle.
The task is then to put order in the Tohu-Wa-Bohu disorder, and this
order is made through a reversal fuelled by the energy of the Shin:
the dynamics of curving nature, the relative movement that will
impact and bend the nature Resh, itself the proper movement, the
dynamics of the straight line, the thinking head, and rationality.
Nature is impacted and bent into culture.
Lets add that this reversal-retreat (Shabbat: Shin-Beit-Tav) is
corollary to the blindness in other myths, not as an infirmity, but on
the contrary as becoming blind to the sun light of the sensible
world, meaning having acquired a new sight, a new vision for the
world of the Creation and the world of the archetypes. Oedipus
becomes blind before accessing to the throne of Thebes. Odin loses
one eye in a fight, as Horus24. Saint Paul becomes blind during the
three days of his descent to hell on his way to Damascus (Damascus
is the gate to the path of wandering MaSheQ, the verb MaSheQ
means to come and go). Samson ShiMShON (who takes from the
solar Sumerian god SheMeSh his solar name) becomes blind as well
before finding his strength and destroying the temple of the
24
Horus is the solar hawk, the son of the lunar Osiris. The hawk has the
particularity to moult every year, at the beginning of spring (towards
March), and its moult ends in September. During this time, the bird is
fierce and difficult to train: he is called distraught (or wild). The
reproduction period is at the time of the beginning of the moult.
Samson loses his strength when his hair is shaven by Delilah, whose
name is built on LaYiLaH the night .
the emblem of the borderless thinking and the universal soul (it is
the word universal that is important here), and also the negation
no, for nought and absolute void. These reversals of values, of
mastering the energies materialised by the letters met along the path
are guiding our footsteps in the reading of the Creation myth of
Genesis as much as possible, and in the limits of our own vision.
We are over with the detailed review of the tools that I shall use in
the analysis of the Hebrew text. I summarize them quickly again:
There are two main actors in the portion of the book of Genesis:
the collective Man (Adam) and God. However, the text prompts us
to face rather quickly a double duality: Adam is both male and
female, and together with an iShaH taken from one of his ribs
(which is his shaded side); and the Creator god Elohim split with a