Professional Documents
Culture Documents
4 Club Web site. The Club will however, Investigate any written complaints which they receive
as the AKS Continental, but the
Motoring in Print. surprise was how interesting all
the magazines were as a record
By Brian Thompson. of general motoring history,
especially the period ads.
T his summer at Weybourne
station on the North Norfolk
Railway I bought three sets
For example, when did you last
see disc brakes advertised? In
of old Motor Sport magazine 1959 these were still relatively
spanning 1959-61. Being born new and only to be found on
in 1961 I can just about say that racing cars and top quality road
this period of motoring history is cars. The Girling ad loudly pro-
before my time! The main reason claims “43 firsts in 1958 Grand
for purchase was to find old Prix and other major events
advertisements for early ‘spe- throughout the world” and ‘Now
cials’, the ancestors of today’s ”Motor Sport” gives top marks
kit cars, which is a subject I find to Girling Disc Brakes’. Then
fascinating. Sure enough there follows a list of cars fitted with
were ads for ‘The “Convair” their disc brakes as standard,
Ford 8/10 Conversion, Austin AC Ace, AC Aceca, Armstrong
7 specials such as the ‘Super’, Siddeley Star Sapphire, Aston
‘Cadet’ and ‘Falcon Mk1’, the Martin DB 2/4, Triumph TR3,
Falcon Mk2, Ashley Laminates Lister Jaguar, Lotus, Peerless,
1172 body and many more Fairthorpe and Tojeiro. Here
interesting self build cars such we are fifty years on and I can’t
think of a modern car that hasn’t
got disc brakes as standard.
Do you fancy ‘Quicker warming
up in winter’? Then fit a ‘Mory
Radblind’, which will also give
you ‘reduced engine wear,
economy in petrol, increased
power and greater heater effi-
ciency’, prices from 50 shillings.
No thanks, I’ve got a thermostat.
Another ad, which brings home
just how basic cars were in those
days, is for ‘Trafalgar Wind-
screen Washers’. This depicts
an official looking gentleman
in a white coat saying, “In my
opinion nobody should
be allowed on the
5
road without one”. Oh dear, I don’t
think my Clio has Trafalgar wash-
ers, how irresponsible of me, and
they were only 27/6d.
Rally cars have changed out of all
recognition as well. The 1959 Sun-
beam Rapier ad celebrates record
breaking rally wins with a series
of pictures showing the works
rally cars in action, with the only
visual difference to the standard
car being a pair of spot lamps and
a number on the side! Today’s
rally cars seem to have more in
common with the space shuttle
than their road going equivalent.
Some of the written articles
are worthy of mention such as
the one concerning the Dunlop
6
Maxaret unit. Initially developed car matters. It is reassuring to
for aircraft use this unit was see that there were enthusiastic
an early form of anti lock people dedicated to the preserva-
braking consisting of a mechani- tion of the older car, just like our
cally operated bypass valve that club. Although pre war cars are
released hydraulic pressure to sometimes referred to as ‘White
any one wheel when that wheel Elephants’, which probably
locked up. A Jaguar MkVII was reflects some people’s opinion
fitted with one Dunlop Maxaret that older cars are just a money
on each wheel and tests were pit, but some people seemed to
carried out against a standard be looking to the future, actively
Porsche on a slippery runway. seeking older cars. The classified
The tests revealed obvious section contains an advert that
advantages in having anti-lock starts “White Elephants Wanted,
brakes fitted, which begs the anything stylish, exotic, sporting
question, why has it taken nearly pre 1939”. Other classifieds
fifty years to have all road cars make you wish for a time
fitted with anti-lock brakes as machine to snap up some fine
standard? Cost is my guess. old specimens. For example how
There is a regular feature about a 1936 Railton Straight
entitled ‘Veteran-Edwardian- Eight Saloon for £135, or a
Vintage’ that is devoted to old Bugatti Type 44 for £50?
The classifieds is also a place
to find humour, how about
this gem. “Wife desires sale of
1950 D type Healy Silverstone,
£365”. Or this, “Too fast for
present wife. 1955 Frazer-Nash
Sebring”, or even this, “Sporting
Commentator out talked by
unsporting wife sacrifices his
Frazer-Nash Le Mans Replica,
NMA 631…….Stuart Hall,
Glossop 2325”! Other less
chauvinistic examples also made
me chuckle. “6ft 2in owner,
1933 J2 MG incompatible…”,
“Glorious Opportunity to corner
the junk market! 1936 Morris 8
2-door saloon (clapped).
Also 1936 Jowett
7
7 4-door saloon (not quite so INSURANCE. Anthony Hyde-
clapped but still a heap)…”, East, international insurance
“Idiot Wanted to buy my Ford broker, is noted for his ability to
V8-Alvis special…” and “Not make the infliction bearable.”
For Peasants and MG types,
Riley Imp…..£320.” Attitude to speed was a lot
different to the safety conscious
Customers of Anthony Hyde- society of today. The editorial in
East insurance broker were also the December 1959 issue extols
treated to a touch of humour the virtues of the new M1 mo-
every month. “Anthony Hyde- torway and states, “experienced
East. Whilst conducting business drivers can achieve usefully high
as a Life Assurance Consultant average speeds on this road in
and Fire and General Insurance complete safety. A driver who
Broker, can be persuaded, from had never seen the Motorway
time to time, to arrange a limited before covered the 57 miles
amount of Motor Insurance.” between Watford and the A5 in
And “The Motor Show may exactly 30 minutes, an average
mean a new car or just a resolve speed of 114.4 mph. This was
to brighten up old faithful. It between dusk and darkness, but
must however, be pain with the never once did he have to use the
pleasure, that unpopular but brakes hard or blow the horn…”
by no mean insignificant item- ! Good grief.
8
The club visit to the NEC Classic Car
Show 2009
L ots of bright eyed and
bushy tailed club members
assembled at Holt NNR railway
built differently to assess which
people preferred before possible
production. It was decided as
station at 6.15am for the coach they had the coupe and the
to the NEC. As usual the tip estate a hatchback was not
top luxury coach from Richards needed. Ah well.
of Guist turned up on the dot
and whisked us off to the NEC. I can only really mention
Arriving at 10.40am we had vehicles which took my eye so
over 6 hours to wander round no apologies for missing out
end enjoy the sights. the Bugatti Veyron and a lot of
other expensive kit.
There is so much to see even
in this short time. I always find A Humber Imperial fitted from
myself like a kid in a sweet new with a V8 engine and still
shop, having no idea what to running was on show. Some 30
look at first. Arriving in Hall were built as a trial but were
one where lots of vehicles were considered too thirsty to put
for sale we had a good look into production. Comsumption
round, but what prices!!! it must have been poor for most
of the model range were not
Whilst looking around the hall known for economy.
we came across the Triumph
Sports Six Club. A rather A couple of Borgward Isabella
special Herald was on display, Coupes took my eye too, in
a hatchback. Knowing they had wonderful condition both inside
not produced any Rex, Steve and out. I have a thing about
Hubbard and yours truly were cream Bakelite knobs and
rather puzzled. It turned out buttons on the dashboard. So
to be a prototype, but, never
having been put into production
it was purchased by someone
and used it till it collapsed
when it spent 20 years under
a sheet in a garden in Telford.
Now restored and painted pale
blue it looked great. The best
feature of it for me was the side
window area behind the front
doors, for each side had been
9
nice car. It is all very well hav-
ing a pristine vehicle but often
ones that show all the scars of
50 years or more somehow are
still great to see.
Nearby were the DKW and
the Wartburg Stand, showing
off excellent examples of
their 1950’s cars. Two stroke
motoring at its best? They were
popular motors in Europe but
they were also often seen in the
UK, in fact a RHD DKW 1000
is for sale in the UK now.
This year Citroen were celebrat-
ing 90 years of production and
also the 75th of the Traction
Avant. They had brought over
few exist it may well be the case three examples from their
that few wrecks remain to be Conservatoire in Paris. This
found. was a really super stand, with
a varied range of vehicles and
I also liked the cream knobs many early examples in RHD.
and buttons on the dash of the
Austin Atlantic Convertible The Sunbeam Talbot club
that was on show. This was the had I think the best stand on
actual car used in the Indiana- the show. They had a pristine
polis long distance trials where 1954 model on display, with a
the car ran for 7 days both day chassis and running gear along
and night. The hood was fairly side it, but most impressively
tattered generally dents and they had a barn find that sat
creases here and there and the there looking like it was still in
paint was well past its best but the bottom of the hedge it had
it still looked a very
10
experience. They had a very
nice Morris Six on display, and
a well restored 1949 Oxford for
sale at a fairly reasonable price,
but something rather unusual
too. It was a Morris Oxford
1953 ish four door in Ivory but
convertible. Still using the 4
opening doors a huge amount of
strengthening had been added
to make it rigid, it was then
used for the owners wedding.
Far too many other exhibits
which I have not mentioned are
surely worthy of praise, but for
that you will need to visit the
show at some point yourself.
Geoff
11
IAM flood advice for drivers
12
IAM Check your mate -the pitfalls of
lending your car
Asto.....
Joey barton was due in court a few weeks ago for failing
supply details of the driver of his car which was caught speeding,
the IAM (Institute of Advanced Motorists) reminds car owners
that it pays to know the potential pitfalls of lending your car.
“We’re coming up to the season of designated driving, and car
owners should make sure they understand their responsibilities
before handing over their keys.
“As a car owner, it’s your responsibility to ensure your car is
roadworthy, correctly taxed and insured.
You will also be the one to bear the brunt of certain parking
offences. [1]
“You also need to make sure the person borrowing has a valid
Driving licence, is insured and is not under the influence of drink
or drugs.
“It’s also worth bearing in mind that as a driver you have certain
responsibilities for your passengers,
for example making sure those under 14 are strapped in.”
Owners are responsible for:
•
Knowing who is driving the car
•
Parking penalties
•
Being insured
Drivers are responsible for:
•
Seatbelt wearing by passengers under 14
•
Having the right address on their driving license
•
Being insured
13
transport until the arrival of
Born in the USA the automobile was of course
the horse, the buck wagon, the
E ven as early as 1910 America
had a burgeoning motor
industry producing literally
prairie schooner, the mule or on
foot. Speeds were low as no re-
ally good road system existed or
hundreds of different models perhaps even was really needed,
of cars and trucks, they had it wagons only travelled at walking
would seem very few long dis- pace.
tance roads on which to travel.
Often towns had very poor After the end of WW1 the motor
unmade roads radiating a few industry renewed their produc-
miles out but not reaching any tion of automobiles and the
great distance towards the next general realisation that improved
town or county. The railroad vehicles needed at least half
system brought into being in decent roads to travel along, not
the mid 1800’s allowed people to old tracks in poor condition.
travel and settle across the whole
country, but, generally not far An expedition to cross the
from the railroad depots where country was mounted by the
supplies for came in. Army amongst using all manner
of vehicles to cope with the poor
The favourite method of conditions along the way. This
was a fourfold exercise. Firstly
the equipment used would be
put through as hard a test as
they could provide running
almost always over rough
ground. Secondly observers
would conduct detailed studies
for future road building plans.
Thirdly it was to be a sort of
recruiting drive. Over 3 million
troops had been demobbed
or were about to be so, which
meant the army needed more
men to join up.(Interesting point
at that time the army apparently
did not use conscription. Finally
and perhaps most important the
motor train was the Govern-
ments contribution to the Good
Roads movement. Washington
had decided it was time to get
14
into the road building business. 3 In case the horse is unwilling to
pass an automobile on the road,
Whilst there was some enthu- the driver of the car must take the
siasm for this huge numbers of machine apart as rapidly as pos-
people still used horses and did sible, and conceal the parts in the
not want the imposition of roads bushes. Try doing that today
upon the nation.
Crikey they forgot about the man
In Pennsylvania there was even walking in front with a red flag!!
a “Farmers Anti-Automobile
Association” with this wonderful Before the advent of this huge
set of rules. plan it would take around 7 weeks
to cover the distance from east
1 Automobiles travelling on to west, nowadays it would take
country roads at night must send around 5 days, so at least some-
up a rocket every mile, then wait thing has happened for the better.
ten minutes for the road to clear.
The driver may then proceed with The first Transcontinental Motor
caution, blowing his horn and Train left Washington DC on
shooting off Roman candles as July 7th 1919. Since there were
before. no decent roads of course they
had no road maps as such. With
2 If the driver of an automobile 81 vehicles including ex military
sees a team of horses approaching lorries and mobile kitchens they
he is to stop, pull over to one side toiled to make their way west.
of the road, and cover his machine Generally covering 50 or 60 miles
with a blanket or dust cover which per day they made camp in or
is painted or coloured to blend in near towns on the route. As the
with the scenery, and thus render Train rolled into the next town
the machine less noticeable. they then had chance to promote
the plan to pave a road across
from coast to coast.
Convincing locals
on the way was very
important, even local
towns raising money
to pave a bit of road in
their area.
Many of the wooden
bridges, often of the
covered variety, were
quite incapable
of car-
15
rying the weight of the larger from the field and did not return.
vehicles, thus much fording of
rivers was necessary as the train They arrive in San Francisco
rolled on westwards. on 6th September when all but
6 vehicles made it to the end.
Breakdowns were plentiful, the Whilst this epic trip started the
ex army lorries acting mainly as plan to put in a national road
recovery vehicles. Dust, heat and network it was not until 1956 the
bumpy roads all played their part President Eisenhower signed into
to ensure the trip was fraught law the building of the interstate
with hazards. system.
Speeds of up to 7 ½ miles an hour Why not read the whole story.
were often the norm, one can
imagine how bad it must have American Road by Pete Davies
been hour after hour day after Published by Henry Holt and Co.
day. ISBN 0 8050 6883 X (bb)
At one stop over the Red Cross
provided sustenance for the crews
You did what with
on their rest day. It is recorded a two wheel drive
that they consumed 70 gallons of
lemonade, 35 gallons of icecream,
truck?
400 chocolate bars and 500 pack-
ets of cigarettes, some canteen. T his excerpt is taken from the
war diary of my father, it may
not be politically correct, but it
The route took them through was written between July 22nd
Chicago to Omaha then via Chey- and August 5th 1943. He was a
anne to Laramie and onward to member of the 11th battalion
Salt Lake City and eventually to Royal Tank Regiment. Posted
San Francisco. Interesting enough to the Western Desert he spent
is that on the route is a town by some time around Cairo from
the name of Wendover. It was where this journey was made. The
here during WW11 that USAAF extracts from his war diary are
bomber crew were trained before printed as written, these extracts
being deployed in Britain amongst are in italics.
other places. Many men serving at
Rackheath airfield were trained at On July 22nd 1943 I was in-
Wendover. A visit to Rackheath structed to draw a Bedford 15cwt
Industrial Estate will find you wireless truck, being stationed in
driving along Wendover Road, Cairo went for a last look round
a fitting tribute to the city in the truck. Packed up
aircrew who flew ready for 05.00 reveille when they
16
were to move off. way. Have a raging temperature
took even more aspirin.
The journey was to be one of
1500 miles to be made across July 26th Set off for Tobruk at
the western desert in the afore 6.30am and arrived at Tobruk
mentioned truck which was only at 15.30 after 120 miles of very
2 wheel drive. The conditions rough track full of shell and
were so bad that most vehicles mine holes. We passed through
would only last 2000 miles or so Sollum and Hellfire Pass which
due to sand and its ability to get is a beauty winding above the
everywhere. A small oil leak bay. Shortly afterwards we
anywhere spelt a short life for crossed the border into Libya.
any part involved, Fort Carpazzio is only a pile
of rubbish about 2 feet high.
On July 24th we picked up a Nearby are two cemeteries and
load of “blacks” East Africans of course the Italian Arch which
straight from the jungle. marks the longitude for clock
Basuto tribe I think. They had altering. There are few buildings
the whitest teeth I have ever left standing, every town is a
seen. Driving via El Alamein we wreck. Scores of graves on the
passed the crosses of the many roadside near Tobruk.
who would not be returning
home. Minefields were about 40 July 27th 07.00 start Had a drive
miles thick so we keep to the round Tobruk, the harbour still
main tracks even though it is full of sunken wrecks. Managed
more than a year since the battle 109 miles today camped in the
of El Alamein finished the mines desert near Derna.
have not been cleared and will
still do their deadly task. Anyone July 28thThe roads have been
electing to leave the road will awful for the past three days.
be blown sky high. Scores of Set off at 07.00 went down the
German graves. seven hairpins bends into Derna
(the Jewel in the Italian Empire).
July 25th Set off for Bug-Bug at Struck better roads out of Derna
6.00am. Drove through Mersda passing many colonised Italian
Matruh and Sidi Barrami which farms on the way, everywhere
is just a heap of rubble. We was green and lush, a change
encounter hundreds of lorries, from the desert, trees and bushes
cars, tanks, guns and planes all galore.
burnt and smashed and blown
up. The western desert is just July 29th Swarms of locusts
hundreds of miles of sand and today as big as sparrows, flying
rocks. One road? and one rail- in huge swarms.
17
Stopped for a break in Bengazi. water hole is fouled and we are
In a convoy of about 80 trucks, thirsty as hell. The Basuto lads
it was dusty as hell, we were drink any sort of water just like
pleased to have the chance to cows do. Sucking a pebble helps.
swim in a salt lake, lovely, our
first soak for a week. After a August 3rd. The whole day
week of bully beef and biscuits was spent driving over bombed
we had a cooked meal. The tracks, one hole very 100 yards.
temperature was so hot the bully Lots of salt marshes in the area,
beef was just a runny mess in a no drinking water till tomorrow.
tin. We were promised a day off We have only stale water but no
here but as usual it was just a more chlorine tablets, so suck a
load of bull. pebble.
July 30th Our vehicles were to August 4th Drove through and
be serviced by the ROAC (Royal area of palm trees (dates) some
Army Ordinance Corps), but twenty miles across near Misu-
then they decided we should do rata. There is a Naafi in Misurata
it, we messed around like a load but we are not allowed near it,
of fools, drove three miles today. they staged us 13 miles out in
the desert. In the past 535 miles
July 31st Set off at 6.30am, the there were two Naafi’s neither of
road is very bad again so only which we were allowed into, not
about 8mph.The countryside even for a bar of soap.
turned back to desert once more.
August 1st after two days hard
driving we covered another 170
miles. Found ourselves by the
Med, chance for a swim as the
temperature is 110F in the shade.
We need to be careful with
mines and booby traps being
everywhere, anything in the
least bit attractive will be booby
trapped for certain.
Another night camped in the
desert, this means lying under
the truck, need the toilet? Well
walk 100 yards into the desert
and drop your trousers. Water
is a problem, every
18
August 5th travelled our last 126 have been on the scrounge for
miles to arrive in Tripoli at 15.30 us.
and handed over the trucks and
our loads at the Grand Prix car His journey was over 14 days
racing stadium, I managed to get and covered 1500 miles, no rest
a lap in first. Camped near the days and driving dawn till dusk.
sea, used a cup of tea to shave in. The roads were composed of
We are now out of a job waiting tarmac, dust tracks and pure
in the transit camp for transport sand, all driven in a two wheel
to Rafah (Palestine). The food drive truck.
here is awful and there is a lot
of it! Have seen maggots in the When you hear of the numbers
bully beef. Butter is painted on of people today who cannot
the bread with a brush (honest). negotiate the roads in the UK
Temperature up to 120 in the unless they have a four wheel
shade. drive!!!!
Pomegranates and monkey nuts
are safe to eat the Basuto lads Geoff