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BAHAN LATIHAN UTS KD I, 2014 2015

BAB 1.
1. Which of the following is not a pure substance?
a. water
b. carbon dioxide
c. carbon
d. air
2. Solutions may be
a. solids.
b. liquids.
c. gases.
d. All of the above
3. Explain the difference between a scientific law (X) and a scientific theory (Y).
a. X = is proven; Y = is not proven
b. X = is not proven; Y = is proven
c. X = tells what happens; Y = explains why things happen
d. X = explains why things happen;
Y = tells what happens
4. Properties that describe the way a substance reacts to form other substances are called
a. physical properties.
b. chemical properties.
c. homogeneous properties.
d. heterogeneous properties.
5. When nitric acid is mixed with copper metal, a brown gas forms. This is an example of
a. an accident.
b. a chemical reaction.
c. a physical property.
d. an extensive property.
6. A solution with a boiling point of 105 degrees Celsius contains either sugar or salt. How
would you decide which is present?
a. Distill the solution
b. Filter the solution
c. Use chromatography
d. Taste the solution
7. Heat flows from an object
a. at high temperature to an object at low temperature.
b. at low temperature to an object at high temperature.
c. to another object at the same temperature.
d. at high elevation to an object at low elevation.

BAB 2:
8. The nucleus of an atom contains
a. protons and neutrons.
b. protons and electrons.
c. electrons and neutrons.
d. air.
9. Two atoms with the same atomic number but different mass numbers are called
a. mutants.
b. isomers.
c. isotopes.
d. symbiots.
10. The elements found on the left side of the periodic table tend to ______ electrons.
a. gain
b. lose
c. keep
d. share
11. A metal and a nonmetal react to form ________ compound.
a. a molecular
b. a mixed
c. an empirical
d. an ionic
12. Positive ions are called
a. positrons.
b. anions.
c. cations.
d. nucleons.
13. Compounds composed only of carbon and hydrogen are called
a. binary acids.
b. carbohydrates.
c. hydrocarbons.
d. alkanes.
14. The elements located in Group VIIA (Group 17) on the Periodic Table are called
a. alkali metals.
b. noble gases.
c. chalcogens.
d. halogens.
BAB 3:
15. For the reaction X Y, X is referred to as the
a. yield.

b. reactant.
c. product.
d. coefficient
16. Hydrocarbons burn to form
a. H2O and CO2.
b. charcoal.
c. methane.
d. O2 and H2O.
17. C6H6 + O2 CO2 + H2O
When this equation is correctly balanced, the coefficients are
a. 1, 7 6, 3.
b. 1, 8 6, 3.
c. 2, 15 12, 6.
d. 2, 16 12, 6.
18. 2 NaN3 2 Na + 3 N2, this is an example of a _______ reaction.
a. decomposition
b. combination
c. combustion
d. replacement
19. The formula weight of any substance is also known as
a. Avogadros number.
b. atomic weight.
c. density.
d. molar mass.
20. The formula weight of Na3PO4 is _______ grams per mole.
a. 70
b. 164
c. 265
d. 116
21. The percentage by mass of phosphorus in Na3PO4 is
a. 44.0.
b. 11.7.
c. 26.7.
d. 18.9.
BAB 4:
22. A homogeneous mixture of two or more components is referred to as
a. a solute.
b. a solution.
c. an electrolyte.

d. a mess.
23. The solvent in a sample of soda pop is
a. sugar.
b. carbon dioxide.
c. water.
d. air.
24. The gaseous solute in a sample of soda pop is
a. sugar.
b. carbon dioxide.
c. water.
d. air.
25. Gatorade conducts electricity because it contains
a. water.
b. sugar.
c. air.
d. electrolytes.
26. When Fe(NO3)2 dissolves in water, the particles in solution are
a. Fe+ and (NO3)2-.
b. Fe2+ and 2 NO3-.
c. Fe and 2 NO3.
d. Fe and N2 and 3 O2.
27. Which compound below is NOT soluble in water?
a. NaBr
b. KNO3
c. MgSO4
d. ZnS
28. Pb(NO3)2 + 2 KI PbI2 + 2 KNO3 The physical evidence that the above reaction occurs is
a. an explosion.
b. formation of a gas.
c. the solution boils.
d. formation of a precipitate.
BAB 5:
29. A moving racquetball has
a. kinetic energy.
b. potential energy.
c. work.
d. heat.
30. A motionless racquetball has

a.
b.
c.
d.

kinetic energy.
potential energy.
work.
heat.

31. As the racquetball game progresses, the players perspire, giving off
a. kinetic energy.
b. potential energy.
c. work.
d. heat.
32. Work = _______.
a. force x distance
b. force / distance
c. energy x distance
d. energy / distance
33. The sum of all of the kinetic and potential energies of a system is called the
a. integral energy.
b. dynamic energy.
c. internal energy.
d. work.
34. A system absorbs heat during an _______ process.
a. exothermic
b. isothermal
c. adiabatic
d. endothermic
35. If X is a state function, then the change in X is given by (X final _______ Xinitial).
a. +
b.
c.
d.
BAB 6:
36. According to history, the concept that all matter is composed of atoms was first proposed
by
A. the Greek philosopher Democritus, but not widely accepted until modern times.
B. Dalton, but not widely accepted until the work of Mendeleev.
C. Dalton, but not widely accepted until the work of Einstein.
D. Dalton, and widely accepted within a few decades.
37. The observation that 15.0 g of hydrogen reacts with 120.0 g of oxygen to form 135.0 g of
water is evidence for the law of

A. definite proportions.
B. energy conservation.
C. mass conservation.
D. multiple proportions.
38. The observation that 4.0 g of hydrogen reacts with 32.0 g of oxygen to form a product with
O:H mass ratio = 8:1, and 6.0 g of hydrogen reacts with 48.0 g of oxygen to form the same
product with O/H mass ratio = 8:1 is evidence for the law of
A. definite proportions.
B. energy conservation.
C. mass conservation.
D. multiple proportions.
39. Methane and oxygen react to form carbon dioxide and water. What mass of water is
formed if 3.2 g of methane reacts with 12.8 g of oxygen to produce 8.8 g of carbon dioxide?
A. 7.2 g
B. 8.8 g
C. 14.8 g
D. 16.0 g
40. Sodium metal and water react to form hydrogen and sodium hydroxide. If 5.98 g of sodium
react with water to form 0.26 g of hydrogen and 10.40 g of sodium hydroxide, what mass of
water was consumed in the reaction?
A. 4.68 g
B. 5.98 g
C. 10.14 g
D. 10.66 g
41. A sample of pure lithium carbonate contains 18.8% lithium by mass. What is the % lithium
by mass in a sample of pure lithium carbonate that has twice the mass of the first sample?
A. 9.40%
B. 18.8%
C. 37.6%
D. 75.2%
42. A sample of pure calcium fluoride with a mass of 15.0 g contains 7.70 g of calcium. How
much calcium is contained in 45.0 g of calcium fluoride?
A. 2.56 g
B. 7.70 g
C. 15.0 g
D. 23.1 g
43. The observation that hydrogen and oxygen can react to form two compounds with different
chemical and physical properties, one having an O:H mass ratio = 8:1 and the other having
an O:H mass ratio = 16:1 is consistent with the law of

A. definite proportions.
B. energy conservation.
C. mass conservation.
D. multiple proportions.
BAB 7:
44. The first Periodic Table was created by
a. Amadeo Avogadro.
b. Dmitri Mendeleev.
c. Henry Moseley.
d. Ernest Rutherford.
45. The effective nuclear charge felt by an atoms valence electrons (X) going from left to right
and (Y) going down a column on the Periodic Table
a. X = increases Y = increases
b. X = increases Y = decreases
c. X = decreases Y = increases
d. X = decreases Y = decreases
46. The correct order of increasing atomic radius (smallest largest) is
a. Na < Mg < K < Rb.
b. Mg < Na < K < Rb.
c. Rb < K < Na < Mg.
d. Rb < K < Mg < Na.
47. The statements below refer to ionic radii. Which statement is FALSE?
a. Br1 is larger than Cl1.
b. Se2 is larger than Br1.
c. K1+ is larger than Ca2+.
d. Na1+ is larger than K1+.
48. Two ions are isoelectronic if they have the same
a. charge.
b. number of protons.
c. number of electrons.
d. number of neutrons.
49. The minimum energy needed to remove an electron from an atom in its ground state is
called the atoms
a. potential energy.
b. activation energy.
c. electron affinity.
d. ionization energy.
50. The energy change that occurs when an electron is added to an atom is called the atoms
a. potential energy.

b. activation energy.
c. electron affinity.
d. ionization energy.

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