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Networking Fundamentals V1
Assignment A
1) Identify the five components of a data communication system.
2) What are the various popular communication tools?
3) What is the difference between local and remote log-in in TELNET?
4) Explain why ftp does not have a message format?
5) The following is a dump of a TCP header in hexadecimal format.
05320017 00000001 00000000 500207FF 00000000
a) What is the source port number?
b) What is the destination port number?
c) What is the sequence number?
d) What is the acknowledgment number?
e) What is the length of the header?
f) What is the type of the segment?
g) What is the window size?

Assignment B
1) Explain why most of the addresses in class A are wasted. Explain why a medium
size or largesize corporation does not want a block of class C addresses.
2) How many multicast addresses can be supported for the IPv4 protocol in Ethern
et. How many
3) Name the advantages of optical fiber over twisted-pair and coaxial cable.
4) How does sky propagation differ from line-of-sight propagation?
Assignment C
1) Put the following in the correct order, from high to low: session (a), presen
tation (b), physical (c),
data link (d), network (e), application (f), transport (g).
a) c, d, e, g, a, b, f
b) f, a, b, g, d, e, c
c) f, b, g, a, e, d, c
d) f, b, a, g, e, d, c
2)
a)
b)
c)
d)

The _________ layer provides for hardware addressing.

Transport
Network
Data link
Physical

3)
a)
b)
c)
d)

Which component of the data link layer for IEEE specifies network protocols?
LLC
MAC
802.5
802.3

4)
a)
b)
c)
d)

The network layer solves all of the following problems except ___________.
Broadcast problems
Conversion between media types
Hierarchy through the use of physical addresses
Collision problems

5)
a)
b)
c)
d)

Connection multiplexing is done through the use of a ________ number.

Socket
Hardware
Network
Session

6) Reliable connections go through a three-way handshake. Place the following in

the correct order:
ACK (1), SYN, (2), SYN/ACK (3).
a) 2, 1, 3
b) 3, 2, 1
c) 2, 3, 1
d) 1, 2, 3
7)
a)
b)
c)
d)

_________ describe(s) users working from home.

SOHO
Branch office
Regional office
Corporate office

8)
a)
b)
c)
d)

_________ has a physical star topology but a logical ring topology

Ethernet
FDDI
Token Ring
FDDI and Token Ring

9)
A.
B.
C.
D.

A _________ uses Gigabit Ethernet as a media type

WAN
LAN
MAN
LAN and MAN

10) The TCP/IP protocol stack has ________ layers.

a) 4
b) 5
c) 6
d) 7
11) A Class A address has _________ host bits.
a) 8
b) 16
c) 20
d) 24
12) 191.75.39.24 is a Class __________ address.
a) A
b) B
c) C

d) None of the above

13) Which of the following is a valid subnet mask value?
a) 255.0.255.255
b) 0.0.0.255
c) 255.255.254.0
d) 255.255.255.256
14) You are given a Class C network with 25 bits of networking. How many subnets
do you have?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
15) You are given a Class B network with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.192. How m
any host
addresses are there on each subnet?
a) 30
b) 62
c) 126
d) 254
16) You are given the following addressing information: 192.168.37.192/25. What
type of address is this?
a) Network
b) Directed broadcast
c) Host
17) When choosing a networking product, you should consider all of the following
except _______.
a) Ease of installation and support
b) Product features and functions
c) Backplane capacity
d) Amount of memory
18) When connecting a router to a PC, use a __________ cable.
A. Crossover
B. Straight-through
C. Rollover
19) With _________ switching, the switch reads the destination MAC address of th
e frame and
immediately starts forwarding the frame.
A. Store-and-forward
B. Cut-through
C. Fragment-free
D. Runtless
20) Which type of traffic is sent to a group of devices?
A. Multicast
B. Unicast
C. Broadcast
D. Groupcast
21) What subnet mask would you use to set up a default route?
A. 0.0.0.0
B. 255.255.255.255
C. Depends on the type of network number
D. None of these answers

22) When choosing a dynamic routing protocol, which of the following should not
be considered?
A. Metrics used
B. How routing information is shared
C. How routing information is processed
D. Number of PCs in the network
23) A routing protocol will use a(n) _________ to determine which path is the be
st path.
A. Administrative distance
B. Metric
C. Hop count
D. cost
24) Which type of routing protocol uses the Shortest Path First algorithm?A. Dis
tance vector
B. Link state
C. Hybrid
25) What command activates the IP routing process?
A. router
B. enable
C. network
D. no shutdown
26) RIP has a maximum hop count of ____________ hops.
A. 10
B. 15
C. 16
D. 100
27) Which of the following is false concerning OSPF?
A. It provides a loop-free topology.
B. It is a classful protocol and allows for a hierarchical design.
C. It requires more memory and processing cycles than distance vector protocols.
D. It is complex to configure and difficult to troubleshoot.
28) The OSPF process ID is __________.
A. Locally significant and is the router ID
B. Globally significant and must be configured on every router
C. Locally significant
D. OSPF doesn t use a process ID, but an AS number
29) An OSPF s router ID is based on __________.
A. The lowest IP address on its loopback interface, if configured, or the lowest
IP address on its
active interfaces
B. The highest IP address on its loopback interface, if configured, or the highe
st IP address on its
active interfaces
C. The highest IP address on its active interfaces, if configured, or the highes
t IP address on its
loopback interfaces
D. The lowest IP address on its active interfaces, if configured, or the lowest
IP address on its
loopback interfaces
30) You are given a Class C network, 192.168.1.0/24. You need one network with 1
20 hosts and

three networks with 60 hosts. What subnet mask values would you use?
A. 255.255.255.128 and 255.255.255.192
B. 255.255.255.128C. 255.255.255.192
D None of these
31) Which of the following is a private address?
A. 192.169.7.17
B. 172.32.28.39
C. 10.1.256.8
E. 172.16.255.89
32) Which of the following reasons might you need to use address translation?
A. You have to use public addressing because your ISP didn t assign you enough pri
vate addresses.
B. You are using private addresses but have changed ISPs, and your new ISP won t s
upport these
private addresses.
C. You want to assign the same IP address to multiple machines so that users on
the Internet see this
offered service as a single logical computer.
D. You are merging two companies that use different address spaces.
33): As the data moves from the Upper to Lower Layers, headers are
a. Added
b. Subtracted
c. Rearranged
d. Modified
34): In communication satellite, multiple repeaters are known as
a. detector
b. modulator
c. stations
d. transponders
35): While transmitting odd-parity coded symbols, the number of zeros in each sy
mbol is
a. odd
b. even
c. a and b both
d. unknown
36): Which type of network provides customers with limited access to corporate d
ata such as inventory, Parts lists, and orders?
a. intranet
b. Extranet
c. Internetwork
d. Internet
37): An example of an analog communication method is
a. laser beam
b. microwave
c. voice grade telephone line
d. all of the above
38): Physical Layer is located in which layer of OSI
a. Layer 5
b. Layer 3
c. Layer1
d. Layer4

39): Physical Layer can only communicate with

a. Application Layer
b. Data link Layer
c. Transport Layer
d. Network Layer
40): The Calculated value used by the Data Link Layer for error detections is
a. Checksum
b. Parity
c. CRC
d. The Data Link layer does not implement error detection
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