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25 Gbps
Downstream transmission of GPON-FTTX
International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research Volume 4, Issue3, March-2013
ISSN 2229-5518
________________________________________________________________________________________
Abstract: In this paper, 1.25 Gb/s GPON downstream link is presented. The transmission capability and performance of the proposed
downstream physical media (PM) GPON model is implemented, using Optisystem. Design constraints involved in an optical network
design such as fiber span analysis,
power budget and margin calculations are taken into consideration with worst case. The quality or
performance of a digital communication system is specified by its Q value or bit error rate(BER) among other parameters such as receiver
sensitivity. The simulated model can support 2, 8 and 15 number of users for classes A, B, and C respectively.
Index Terms: Bit error rate, GPON, FTTX, Power Budget, Power Margin, Passive optical network, OLT, ONU
1 INTRODUCTION
fiber-optic access
scheme
that
uses
compared to
point-to-
required
compared
with
point
to
point
that
Downstream
protocol,
access
it
achieves
loop
used for
generalization
by
the
letter,
which
is
3 GENERATIONS OF PON
distribution network
The
International
Telecommunications
Union
(ITU)
standardized on two generations of PON. ITU-T G.983
being referred to more often as broadband PON, or BPON.
A typical APON/BPON provides 622
megabits per second (Mbit/s) (OC-12) of downstream
bandwidth and 155 Mbit/s (OC-3) of upstream traffic,
although the standard accommodates higher rates [7].
The ITU-T G.984 (GPON) standard represents a boost,
compared to BPON, in both the total bandwidth and
bandwidth efficiency through the use of larger, variablelength packets. Again, the standards permit several choices of
bit rate, but the industry has converged on 2.488
gigabits per second (Gbit/s) of downstream bandwidth,
and
1.244
Gbit/s
of
upstream bandwidth. GPON
Encapsulation Method (GEM) allows
very
efficient
packaging of user traffic with frame segmentation.Hence, it
is suitable as the next-generation optical access system.
division
such
(SDH)
6 OPERATION OF PON
[1]Passive optical networks do not use electrically powered
components
to
split
the
doesn't
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use
capabilities
and
called a point-to-multipointlink.
connection,
the
optical
For
such
network
terminals
on the
(i)General case
splitters
have
no
buffering,
each
individual optical
wavelength-division
With
time-division
(ii)CASE A-2USERS
multiplexing
for
the
PON
and
provides
the
It
consists
Mach-Zehender
and pseudo
continuous
wave
modulator, NRZ
of
pulse
random
sequence
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Component
Specification
Units
Pseudo Random
Bit
NRZ type
3.
Sequence
generator
Pulse
generator
CW laser
4.
Optical Fiber
Frequency=193.1T
Hz ,Power=0dBm
Length=20 km
Attenuation=0.2dB
/km
5.
Optical
Power Meter
Optical Time
Meter
Visualizer
Optical
spectral
Analyser
Photodiode
2.
6.
7.
8.
2
1
PIN type
9.
Optical
Attenuator
Attenuation=0dB
10.
Modulator
Mach-Zender type
11.
Filter
12.
Regenarator
13.
BER Analyser
14.
Connector
Loss= 1dB
15.
Optical Spilter
Loss= 1 dB
Power supplied=10dBm
Class B=8 users
Power supplied=0.2dBm
Class B=8 users
Power supplied=10dBm
Class C=15 users
Power supplied=0.2dBm
Class C=15 users
B.Results:
Span loss=13dB=43dBm
I/p power=Maximum receiver sensitivity=-32.8dBm
Minimum receiver sensitivity=-1dBm
Class A=2 users
Class B=8 users
Class C=15 users
TABLE
TABLE 1:
For power supplied=10dBm
Power transmitted=2.852dBm
A.Simulation
TABLE 2:
For power supplied=0.2dBm
Power transmitted=-6.948dBm
Power supplied=10dBm
Class A=2 users
Power supplied=0.2dBm
Class A=2 users
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Parameter
Maximum
Received
power(dBm)
Power
budget(dBm)
Power
margin(dBm)
Maximum power
transmitted(dBm)
Class A
-0.158
Class B
-8.179
Class C
-10.978
3.852
3.852
3.852
-39.148
-39.148
-39.148
10.2
10.2
10.2
Parameter
Maximum
received
Power(dBm)
Class A
-9.958
Class B
-17.979
Class C
-20.779
9 ADVANTAGES
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
This paper has been successfully completed with the
help and support from several people. We are also
indebted to any and everyone who, with their
contribution, in any form has helped us put this
project together.
REFERENCES
10 CONCLUSION
This paper presented
the
downstream
transmission performance of 1.25 Gb/s GPON bit
rate.. A BER 10 ^ (-10) convenient to sustain
a good communication. Multiple customers who are
connected to the PON share the OLT costs.
Due to its unprecedented offered bandwidth,
GPON is the Ideal technology for large-scale
FTTH applications where multiple end-users are
requiring
an
ever-growing
bandwidth.
Moreover, in areas populated by both business and
residential customers, GPON is the most costeffective solution.
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