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Background:
Instantaneous frequency
Mathematical considerations
NASA:
http://techtransfer.gsfc.nasa.gov/HHT/
http://perso.ens-lyon.fr/patrick.flandrin/emd.html
Other goodies:
http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/21409
HHT-based Identification codes:
http://hitech.technion.ac.il/feldman/
Instantaneous Frequency
Definition of Hilbert Transform:
Complexification:
Frequency:
HHT - Contd
The nonlinear and non-stationary time series signal
reconstructed via the HHT are:
complete by employing its stopping criterion;
nearly orthogonal;
local; and,
highly adaptive.
We label these properties into one phrase COLA.
We will now introduce the HHT via the example problem used
by Huang and et al.
HHT - Contd
The Sifting Process
Assumptions introduced (Huang et al, 1998):
HHT - Contd
HHT - Contd
tone
chirp
tone + chirp
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-0.1
-0.2
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IMF 4; iteration 15
0.2
0.1
-0.1
-0.2
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residue
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
-0.05
-0.1
-0.15
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60
IMF 4; iteration 16
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
-0.05
-0.1
-0.15
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70
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residue
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
-0.05
-0.1
-0.15
10
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60
IMF 5; iteration 0
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
10
20
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70
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100
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120
70
80
90
100
110
120
residue
0.2
0.1
0
-0.1
-0.2
10
20
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60
IMF 5; iteration 1
0.2
0.1
0
-0.1
-0.2
10
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100
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70
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residue
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
-0.05
-0.1
-0.15
10
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40
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60
IMF 5; iteration 2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
-0.05
-0.1
-0.15
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residue
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
-0.05
-0.1
-0.15
10
20
30
40
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60
IMF 5; iteration 3
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
-0.05
-0.1
-0.15
10
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30
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100
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120
70
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100
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residue
0.1
0.05
0
-0.05
-0.1
10
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60
IMF 5; iteration 4
0.1
0.05
0
-0.05
-0.1
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
70
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100
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120
residue
0.1
0.05
0
-0.05
-0.1
10
20
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60
IMF 5; iteration 5
0.1
0.05
0
-0.05
-0.1
10
20
30
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70
80
90
100
110
120
70
80
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100
110
120
residue
0.1
0.05
0
-0.05
-0.1
10
20
30
40
50
60
IMF 5; iteration 6
0.1
0.05
0
-0.05
-0.1
10
20
30
40
50
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80
90
100
110
120
70
80
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100
110
120
residue
0.1
0.05
0
-0.05
-0.1
10
20
30
40
50
60
IMF 5; iteration 7
0.1
0.05
0
-0.05
-0.1
10
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80
90
100
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120
70
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residue
0.1
0.05
0
-0.05
-0.1
10
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60
IMF 5; iteration 8
0.1
0.05
0
-0.05
-0.1
10
20
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80
90
100
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120
70
80
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100
110
120
residue
0.1
0.05
0
-0.05
-0.1
10
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60
IMF 5; iteration 9
0.1
0.05
0
-0.05
-0.1
10
20
30
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50
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80
90
100
110
120
70
80
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100
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120
residue
0.1
0.05
0
-0.05
-0.1
10
20
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60
IMF 5; iteration 10
0.1
0.05
0
-0.05
-0.1
10
20
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90
100
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120
70
80
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100
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120
residue
0.1
0.05
0
-0.05
-0.1
10
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60
IMF 5; iteration 11
0.1
0.05
0
-0.05
-0.1
10
20
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40
50
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70
80
90
100
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120
70
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120
residue
0.1
0.05
0
-0.05
-0.1
10
20
30
40
50
60
10
20
30
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80
90
100
110
120
10
20
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100
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120
10
20
30
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Nontrivial Example
Completeness Demonstration