Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Vol. 3
Intermediate ArchiCAD
Credits
Trademarks
ArchiCAD is a registered trademark of GRAPHISOFT. All other trademarks are the property
of their respective holders.
Credits
Courtesy of GRAPHISOFT
Contents
CONTENTS
Introduction __________________________________________10
Chapter 1 - Creating the Building Envelope ________________14
Creating the Site __________________________________________ 17
Importing Surveyor Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Creating a New Worksheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Modeling the Terrain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Creating Mesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Modeling Basic Building Structures __________________________ 29
Creating Exterior Walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Creating a Floor Slab. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Creating Pavement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Creating a Curved Wall. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Adding More External Walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Creating New Stories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Creating a Single Roof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Trimming to a Roof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Creating a Veranda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Creating Timber Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Placing Columns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Creating Rafters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Creating Collar Beams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Adding Terrace Slab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Contents
Contents
Contents
Contents
Contents
Contents
Introduction
Introduction
Welcome to the ArchiCAD Training Series!
This Guide is part of the ArchiCAD Training Series, which currently includes the following
materials:
You are now reading Vol. 3, Intermediate ArchiCAD a comprehensive hands-on training to
familiarize you with the advanced modeling and documentation tools of ArchiCAD. This guide is
meant for basic ArchiCAD users. We strongly recommend that you complete Training Series Vol. 1
and 2 before starting this one.
Contents of this guide:
Training guide e-book: The PDF guide includes detailed explanation of every step, with several
screen shots.
ArchiCAD project file: The preset training file will help your learning process. Preset project views
help you to navigate between different steps thus you can focus on the core knowledge.
Movie clips: Narrated movie clips are available on the YouTube channel for GRAPHISOFT
ArchiCAD (www.youtube.com/user/Archicad) providing step-by-step instructions for each step
of the training guide. The ArchiCAD YouTube Channel can also be accessed from the Help menu
of ArchiCAD. Enter the name of this Training Guide in the search field to locate the related videos.
You must have ArchiCAD 18 installed on your computer to use this guide. This e-book and the
movie clips were made with the English language version of ArchiCAD. For your convenience we
recommend you to download and use the same version for practicing.
10
Introduction
If you do not have ArchiCAD yet, please visit myarchicad.com to obtain a free ArchiCAD installer:
If you are a student, a teacher or a representative of a school, register and download a fully
functional Education Version of ArchiCAD for Students and Teachers.
If you are a professional architect, register and download a fully functional 30-day trial version
of ArchiCAD. Projects saved with this TRIAL version can be automatically upgraded to FULL
versions upon purchase of a commercial license.
Please contact your local distributor for purchasing commercial ArchiCAD licenses:
www.graphisoft.com/info/where_to_buy
How to use this training material?
Open the related movie clips from the GRAPHISOFT ArchiCAD Youtube Channel.
Follow the instructions given in the PDF guide and the videos.
We hope you will find this training useful and wish you success with your future ArchiCAD
projects!
Good Luck!
11
Introduction
Now, lets see the project we are going to create.
1 Double click the ArchiCAD application icon on your desktop to start ArchiCAD. The
ArchiCAD splash screen and shortly after the Start ArchiCAD 18 dialog box will appear,
providing various options.
12
Introduction
2 In the Set up Work Environment pop-up list, select Standard Profile 18.
3 Select the Open a Project and Browse for a Solo Project options and then select the Browse
button to open an ArchiCAD project file.
4 Select the TS03_complete.pla project file in the training project folder and click the Open
button to open the file of the final project. When the Open Archive Project message prompts,
choose Read elements directly from archive and click Open.
In the Navigator, use the View Map to open some floor plans, sections and 3D views.
If you feel ready for the task ahead of us, move on to Chapter 1 to create the project from zero.
13
All ArchiCAD building elements are real 3D objects: you might create a wall or slab in the
floor plan view, but their 3D view is also at hand immediately and at any time. This enables
users to view the project in its own 3D environment (instant, real-time 3D feedback) and to
make better, more informed design decisions.
ArchiCAD enables the creation of a fully integrated project information database: design
development can be done in any view - plan, 3D views, etc. - all other views will be
automatically and immediately updated. No tedious, iterative process is required from the
designer. This is the true power of the Virtual BuildingTM design concept.
14
A new project is created based on the standard template of ArchiCAD. This template already
contains layers, fills, materials, and composites to help you from the very beginning. Later on, you
may also create your own template to fit your own design and office standards.
Save the project to a location where you will easily find it later.
Lets change the default working units from millimeters to meters. This will not scale the model,
but affects data input.
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Click any elements. The linework is selected with faded nodes. This means that it is not editable,
because it is part of another file.
The status of the attached Xrefs can be monitored below File > External Content > Xref
Manager.... If the original Xref changes you can update it by reloading it from this dialog.
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Tags and Categories: if you are going to communicate your design to any engineers who
work with 3D applications, you have to fill in these fields, so the external application can
recognize them properly. Set Structural Function as Non-Load-Bearing Element and Position
as Exterior.
24
Click OK.
25
4 Select the mesh with Shift + click (activate the Mesh tool if deactivated).
5 Space + click (hold down the space bar on your keyboard and click with the mouse cursor) on
the curved level lines one by one to add them to the mesh. Select Fit to User Ridges in the
New Mesh Points dialog.
26
Repeat this action with the line on the right and set the Elevate Mesh Point to 1,00.
27
With the mesh selected right-click, and select Show Selection/Marquee in 3D to check its shape.
Click on the Fit in window button in the bottom of the screen if it is not fully visible.
28
10 cm rigid insulation
25 cm masonry block
2 cm plaster
29
Select an existing material - Brick - Finish - and click New... in the bottom and duplicate the
existing material.
In the upcoming dialog choose Duplicate and set a name - Brick - Finish (white) and click
OK.
Change the Cut Fill Foreground Pen color to 161 and surface to Brick - White Natural.
30
Select the composite, which fits the best to the needed skin structure: 215 Block Insulated
Cavity Plastered.
Select the Brick skin and change its building material to Brick - Finish (white), by pressing
the arrow button next to the skin name and selecting it.
Delete the Air Space skin by selecting it and clicking on the Remove Skin button.
Change Insulation - Plastic Hard to Insulation - Mineral Hard and thickness to 0,10.
Change the Concrete Block - Structural skin to Masonry Block - Structural and its thickness
to 0,25.
31
Composite skins may represent different structural functions, like load-bearing, finishing or
others. You can set this up skin-by-skin in the Edit Skin and Line Structure panel.
Click OK.
Note: Composites can be also assigned to other structures, like slabs and shells. This
particular structure is typical for walls, but by clicking on the Use With icons you can
assign the composites to other building structures too. Later on, the composite
structure will appear in the settings dialog of the assigned element types only.
32
Set the Wall Top linked to 2. Story and 1,00 as Top offset to Top Linked Story. This function
will make sure that the wall height will automatically follow story height changes. The wall will
model both the ground floor and the 1st floor walls.
Set the Bottom offset to Home Story to -0,10, because it will start on top of the foundation
structure that we will model later.
With the Composite structure selected, choose the Exterior Wall composite.
In the Floor Plan and Section panel set Floor Plan Display as: All Relevant Stories, Projected
with Overhead, Entire Element. This way the whole wall will be visible (even parts above
floor plan cut plane) on all relevant stories.
33
Open the Tags and Categories panel. Set the tags as Load-Bearing Element, Exterior, Wall:
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Note: When drawing the line of a wall, after the first click a heavy black line follows
the cursor like a rubber band. This line is the reference line of the wall and the width
of the wall is measured from this reference line. The reference line connects walls
smoothly and helps locating the walls with the cursor.
39
Select Concrete Floor Insulated with 10mm Tile and click Duplicate.
Add a name: Concrete Floor Insulated with 10mm Tile on Ground and click OK.
Change the thickness of the Concrete skin to 0,06, remove the bottom Plaster - Gypsum skin
and click OK to close the dialog.
40
Select Concrete Floor Insulated with 10mm Tile on Ground as composite structure cut fill.
On the Model panel activate Top Override Surface with Wood - Pine Grained Horizontal.
Overriding surfaces is advantageous if we have the same structure with different appearance,
for example walls with different paints. In this case it is not necessary to recreate the
composite with different building materials, we can override the default surface.
Set the tags as Load-Bearing Element, Exterior and Slab. By default, slabs have FLOOR as
PredefinedType (Attribute), which is good for us now. Click OK.
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2 Click the Open button and browse Existing Project.pln. Click Open: the composites
appear on the right side.
45
Set 0. Ground Floor as Home Story and Offset to Home Story (as well Reference Plane
Elevation to Project Zero) to -0,05.
46
Override the top and side materials and choose Pavement - Brick Moss and no override for
the bottom surface.
47
6 Open the 3D window to see the result. Now we need a hole in the area of the building.
7 Select the pavement slab, and activate the Slab tool. Click on any edge to display the Pet
palette. This palette contains all editing commands available for the selected element. Select
the Subtract from Polygon command and the Rectangular geometry method in the Info
Box.
48
Using Favorites
Instead of setting all the parameters for the newly created elements all the time, you can also save
and re-use parameters by defining Favorites. Similar to attributes, later on you can export and
import the favorite settings between projects.
You can apply the favorite settings to existing elements, as well as using them as a basis for new
elements.
49
2 By default you can see some predefined favorites available. If a tool is activated, the list will
show the relevant favorites only.
Lets assume that we want to use a Favorite we created in a former project. Next to the Name
header, click the arrow icon to display the available options. Click the Load Favorites... item.
Search and select the Existing Favorites.prf file.
3 Click Open. In the upcoming dialog click Merge to append the additional favorites to the
current project. Select the Wall tool: the Exterior Wall (Slanted) will appear in the Favorites
list. Close the Favorites palette.
50
Set the Building Material to Stone - Structural and Show Projection to Entire Element on the
Floor Plan and Section panel. Click OK.
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54
Click OK.
4 Draw the front and the back walls of the entrance enclosure with the help of guide lines
created 1,8 meters from the outside edge of the wall. Use Core Inside reference line and draw
the wall downwards on the left side and upwards on the right side. Make sure the new walls
connect the existing reference lines.
Note: You can also create these walls at a specific distance from the corner without
the guide lines. Move the cursor over the corner until it changes to a checkmark,
then type x 1,8+. The tracker will appear and the cursor will jump on the X axis by
1,8 meters. Hit enter to place the first endpoint of the wall. Type x 1,8- for the other
wall.
55
Select the Masonry block - Structural skin, and check its priority. It is 730, which means that
the stone wall must have an equal or higher priority number to avoid unneeded intersections.
Click OK.
56
By default ArchiCAD creates the project with 3 stories. Select the third story (No. 2.) and name
it Roof.
Lets rename the 1st to Gallery and enter 3,00 m as the Elevation Height and leave Height to
Next to 3,20.
With the Ground Floor item selected, click the Insert Below button to insert a new story
below the existing Ground Floor, type Foundation and enter -1,00 as Elevation.
Click OK.
Note: You can also access the Story Settings dialog box by right-clicking any of the
stories in the Navigator - Project Map and selecting Story Settings from the context
menu.
57
Floor Plan and Section: All Relevant Stories, Projected with Overhead and Entire Element
Top surface: Roof - Corrugated Sheet Matte, side and bottom: Wood - Pine Grained
Horizontal
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5 Define the direction of the slope by clicking above the previously defined pivot line with the
eye-shaped cursor.
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Trimming to a Roof
Activate the 3D window view on the Navigator. You can see that the tops of the walls are not
aligned to the roof. Now we will trim them to the right height.
63
3 Click anywhere on the roof. The empty roof icon turns black if the program finds a selectable
element.
64
The walls are now associatively trimmed to the roof. If you change the roof geometry or sloping
angle, the walls will be updated automatically.
65
Creating a Veranda
We would like to create a veranda at the back part of our building. To do so, we will have to offset
the roof and the bottom slab as well.
We could perform these actions one-by-one, but instead we will exploit a smart ArchiCAD
feature, the Multi-Element Editing.
66
Note: Multi-Element Editing works with all polygon-based elements except Morph
and Shell. This way you can easily cut holes through multiple slabs, roofs or even
meshes, move adjacent edges of elements, resize windows, etc. in a single step. The
elements can be of different types during editing.
67
Structure: Rectangular
Size 0,20x0,20
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5 Select the column and multiply it by activating the Multiply command from the context
menu: right-click and choose the Move > Multiply... command. Alternatively you can use the
Edit > Move > Multiply... menu command.
70
Click OK.
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Floor Plan Display: Home Story Only, Projected with Overhead and Entire Element
We have not set the elevation of the beam since we will leave automatic surface recognition do
the job instead.
74
Click OK.
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12 Open the 3D window to see the result. Use the Orbit and Explore commands to navigate and
check the section as well.
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Horizontal
Click OK.
4 Draw the beam on the floor plan from one side of the roof to the other on the dashed line this is also the axis of the columns below.
80
The position of the beam and the rafters is OK now, so lets simply drag a copy of this beam in
the section by using the context menu Move > Drag a Copy command. Drag the beam by its
upper right corner and move it to the position as marked below.
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Note: If you turn off the display of Beams in the View > Elements in 3D view > Filter
and Cut Elements in 3D dialog, you will see that the beams and walls are connected
automatically and there are holes in the place of beams as the Timber - Structural
building material has higher priority than the wall materials. These connections will
be considered when creating bill of materials as well.
83
Surfaces: Tiles - White Matte 1515, Brick - White Natural, Paint - Glossy White
84
Click OK.
85
Open the section and drag a horizontal 3D cutting plane from top and position it on the toplevel of the short walls (+3,00).
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Note that there are further options to position the texture in 3D.
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Wood structures with the use of guide lines to get special intersection points.
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Doors
Adding an Entrance Door
1 In the 3D view navigate to see the entrance area of the building.
2 Activate the Door tool, and open its Settings dialog by double-clicking on its icon on the
Toolbox or Info box.
Doors are GDL objects and have parameters to control their appearance and behavior in the
project. Open the Hinged Door Settings panel and use the arrow buttons to display the
settings in thematically grouped format. These settings affect the 3D and 2D properties of the
door.
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4 Select the Double Door Asymmetric 18 door object in the result list.
5 Set parameters as follows:
Width: 1,50
Height: 2,40
Anchor: Sill to Story 0 to 0,00 (Select Relink Anchor Story from the roll down list and select
0. Ground Floor)
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Reveal to Wall Core: -0,10 (the thickness of the insulation). To change from Wall Face press the
little arrow button on the right.
On the Hinged Door Settings > General Settings page uncheck Casing Out and Casing In
and choose Normal threshold.
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Set a value of 1,00 on the Shape page of the Hinged Door Settings panel.
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On the Door Leaf Type and Handle page select a leaf (Style 20).
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Click OK.
6 With Special Snap Points > Half option selected, move the cursor over the wall segment.
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Click the appearing snap point at the bottom to place the door. The outline of the door
appears in the wall. Now move the cursor to pick the external side and the right side
(indicated with a dashed line).
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You can also check the result on the floor plan. Select the door and click Flip on the Info Box, so
that the door will open inwards.
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Size: 3,00/2,40
Anchor: Side 2
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Click OK.
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Multiplying Doors
1 Select the sliding door in the horizontal wall segment.
2 Click on its upper right corner to bring up the Pet palette.
3 Click the Multiply icon to bring up the dialog.
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5 Click the same corner point of the door, then click the intersection of the traced dashed line
and the wall face to distribute the sliding doors evenly.
6 Hit Esc to remove selection.
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3 The terrace slab is visible above the stone wall. Select the wall, right-click and choose Display
Order > Bring Forward.
Click OK.
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the external top left corner of the core skin in the exterior wall
the external halving point of the core on the right vertical wall
When finished select the new slab, right-click and select Display Order > Send to Back to
hide the edges of the slab behind the wall structure.
3 Check the section to see the results.
4 Change the priority value of Insulation - Fiber Hard (insulation of the flat roof ) to 645 from
420 so it would go below the brick skin.
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Top offset to Top Linked Story: -0,46 - so the wall will end below the story level by the
thickness of the slab.
Floor Plan and Section: All Relevant Stories, Projected with Overhead, Entire Element
Tags: Non-Load-Bearing, Interior, Wall, IFC property: Interior Partitions (Manage IFC
Properties > Apply Predefined Rules > OmniClass > search Interior Partitions)
Click OK.
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Anchor: Side 2
Pocket frame - on
Tags: Non-Load-Bearing Element, Interior, Door, IFC Interior Doors (Manage IFC
Properties > Apply Predefined Rules > OmniClass >Interior Doors)
Click OK.
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5 You can see that the door is not in a convenient position to enter the interior space. Select it,
press Ctrl/Cmd +D and drag it to the right. Type d0,6 into the Tracker to move the door by
60cms. Deselect the door.
Now, lets add some more doors to the future WC area.
1 Activate the Door tool and set the door as follows:
Size: 0,75/2,10
Anchor: Side 1
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Click OK.
2 Place doors so you can enter all rooms:
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2 We want to have exactly the same door as the entrance door. To have all settings and
parameters, we use the pipette (Pick Up tool) again from the Standard toolbar.
3 Activate the Pick Up tool and move the cursor over the door on the trace reference until the
info tag appears with basic information about the door. Click once. Notice that the Door tool is
activated at the same time.
Note: If you have overlapping elements on the floor plan, you can hit the Tab key to
switch between the elements.
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Note: The outer wall side you pick when you place a door or window sets the
direction of sill and board. If you want to change the opening direction use the Flip
command, which has no effect on the wall side settings.
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Windows
Now well insert new windows in the building.
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4 We insert the first window with automatic snap points in the middle of the slanted wall in the
entrance room.
Click the Special Snap Points options arrow and select Half and Between Intersection
Points options. This way the program shows the snap points between point of intersections
instead of the entire element.
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Rectangular Windows
1 Open the 1. Gallery floor plan.
2 Activate the Window tool and change the current settings:
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4 Turn Trace and Reference off using the icon in the Standard Toolbar.
5 Select the window and click on any hotspots to display the Pet palette.
6 Select Multiply. Set 3 as the number of copies and the Distribute-1 method. Click OK.
7 Click on the top-left hotspot of the window as reference and click the top-left corner of the
door as endpoint.
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Modifying Windows
Changing Type
Although window types are represented as objects, you can change the type of an already placed
window any time.
1 Select the two windows placed on the side walls.
2 Open the settings dialog and select the Round Window 18 in the Special Windows 18 folder.
Change some parameters:
Click OK.
3 The two windows change their type and size.
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5 Hit Enter.
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Adding Skylights
Skylights are an integrated part of the BIM model. They are capable of recognizing the roof
underneath and using important information from it, such as thickness or sloping angle.
1 Open the 1. Gallery floor plan.
2 Use the Measure tool to check the distance between same points of two rafters. This will be
the width of the Skylight.
3 Activate the Skylight tool and open its Settings dialog by double-clicking on its icon in the
Toolbox or Info box. At the bottom left of the dialog you can see various skylight types
available out of the box.
4 Choose Skylight Flat Panel 18 and set the settings as follows:
Set the anchor point to the top right corner in the preview picture
125
Click OK.
5 Click the intersection point of the gallery slab and the rafter midpoint to place three skylights
to the roof. Please note that the skylights will automatically be placed into the roof.
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Creating a Stair
Using Library Stairs
Let's place a stair into the interior. As for other generic elements and objects, various parametric
library types of stairs exist.
Activate the Stair tool and open its settings to see them.
On the left side, predefined GDL library stairs appear. These are highly customizable prototypes
and can be set by modifying the default parameters. Instead of choosing a default type, let's build
completely new, custom stairs.
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Set the values in the order as shown in the picture below and dont forget to lock the Total
height, Upper part length and Number of risers of the lower side values:
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Show on Stories: Home & One Story Up - this will ensure that the stair will automatically
appear on the Gallery level too.
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Click OK.
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Now we will cut a hole in the gallery slab. Open the 1. Gallery floor plan and select the slab.
8 Click on any edge of the slab to display the Pet palette and select Subtract from Polygon.
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Foundation Structures
This building has some simple underground structures only. We will use the already created
exterior walls as trace references to place the necessary foundations.
Creating Foundations
1 Open the -1. Foundation floor plan view. The existing walls can be seen with dashed outlines
according to their Floor Plan and Section settings. Turn on Trace & Reference on the Toolbar
to see the skins of wall composites, especially the load-bearing core structure.
2 Activate the Wall tool and set the settings as follows:
Bottom offset to Current Story: 0,0 (so that wall height is 0,90)
Structure: Basic
Thickness: 0,60
Click OK.
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3 Draw the wall segments, so the reference line of the foundation meets the reference line of
the walls above. You can turn on the View > On-Screen View Options > Walls & Beams
Reference Lines option to better see the reference line of the placed walls and use Chained
geometry method for faster placement. Follow the reference line direction of the existing
walls when placing the foundations.
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Size: 0,50/0,50
Click OK.
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You set and placed entrance doors, internal doors, windows, and skylights into the building
model with different snap options. Then, you modified the openings in 3D view.
You also added a stair, and discovered the wide range of options for both GDL and StairMaker
stairs.
Finally, you created the foundations to complete the load bearing structure of the building.
143
ArchiCADs Zone tool helps to identify 3D spaces and stores multiple attributes and
properties associated with them. Rooms and groups of spaces (for instance, departments or
areas with similar functions) can be easily identified with the help of colored fills Zone
identifiers - or space stamps - can be assigned to them with a single click.
ArchiCADs detail drawing views are extremely helpful at the project documentation stage,
since they allow you to reuse and further enhance your existing 2D details. These can be
stored in various file formats, such as DWG, DXF or DGN, or you can create new details based
on the model geometry.
Zones
Zones represent rooms in the building. They are defined by categories in the Attributes section of
ArchiCAD.
ArchiCADs zones are real 3D spaces. You can use them to create conceptual space studies as well
as to create detailed space lists and area calculations (see below). You can trim the 3D zone
spaces to slabs, roofs or beams to create more accurate volume calculations. You can fine-tune
the zone-related calculations and element subtractions to meet local standards below Options >
Project Preferences > Zones. We will use the defaults now. Zones can gather information from
the surrounding building elements, like door and window holes or roof trims.
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Zone Properties
Zones can identify existing geometry as boundaries - walls, lines, polylines, columns, etc. Later on
you can update zones so they follow the changes of the boundary geometry.
Based on how you want to use zones, the automatic boundaries can detect either the reference
lines or the contour lines of the walls.
Later on, you can edit the edges of the zone with polyline editing methods or edit the zone body
with Solid Element Operations.
If there are no defined boundary lines or if you use zones before modeling the building itself, like
in an early design phase, you can set the boundary lines manually with polyline editing methods.
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Representation section:
Finishes section:
146
Note: The point you click is marked with a small blue + sign. This represents the
point around which the zone boundary detection recognizes the zone area. This
means that if you draw a new boundary element between the stamp and the + sign,
the zone will be updated based on the + sign.
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Entrance: Communication & Access category, Top offset to Top Linked Story: -0,46
(thickness of flat roof slab), Floor Finish: Tiles.
Note: You can change the boundary of the automatic zones with polyline editing
methods, but they keep the automatic behavior. This means that if you run the
Design > Update Zones command, these automatic zones will re-calculate their
area based on the boundary geometry around their + signs.
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Refining Zones in 3D
Now we will further modify the zone geometry based on the surrounding building structures.
1 Open the 3D Perspective view in the Navigator. By default zones are turned off.
Lets create a view where all building components appear as wireframe, while zones appear as
solid elements.
2 To create such a view we will use layers. Open the Layer settings dialog (Ctrl/Cmd+L). Now set
all visible layers to wireframe, except the Zones layer. To do that, select all layers by pressing
the corresponding button and click the third figure from the left for any of the layers: all layers
will be set to wireframe except the very first ArchiCAD Layer. Deselect all layers and click on
the figure again for the Model Unit - Zone. Click OK. The 3D view changes automatically, but
without the zones for now.
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3 Now, lets show the zones. Go to View > Elements in 3D View > Filter and Cut Elements in
3D....
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5 Use the Orbit command to turn the Gallery zone and the roof to a comfortable position for
selection.
6 Select the Gallery zone, right-click and select Connect > Trim Elements to Roof/Shell.
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8 Change the layer and element visibility settings back to original (uncheck the Zone box in
Filter Elements in 3D and set the layers back to Solid in the Layer Settings dialog).
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Click OK.
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By Fill Background
Select any zone and change the background color on the Info Box:
By Zone Category
The other color-coding is to use Zone Category Colors. The advantage of this method is that if
you change category color, all zones of the same category will change their colors automatically.
1 Go to Document > Set Model View > Model View Options....
Here you find stored override options for saved views. This ensures that you do not have to remodel the building because of the drawing standards and requirements.
2 Open the Override Fill Display panel to show the fill display options.
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This way the appearance will be dependent on the original zone parameters.
Before going back to the floor plan, lets change the detail level of the openings as well. Open the
Detail Level of Door, Window and Skylight Symbols (ArchiCAD Library 18) panel. Here we
can control the appearance of all openings together. Change to Middle 2 for both doors and
windows.
This way all views that will use the Model View Option Combination we are about to save now will
have the same level of detail.
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5 Click OK. The zones will appear by their category colors and the custom fills you set. Openings
will be much better represented as well.
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5 Change the cover fill of the small zones to the newly created texture fill.
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Image fills provide an easy and quick way to make the representation more alive.
6 Go to the Gallery level and set the same image fill as for the Exhibition space and change the
font formatting of the zone stamp as well.
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Click OK.
2 The Zone representation will change immediately, but there are things missing. We set the
Additional Tags row, yet it can not be seen.
3 Open the settings of the Exhibition space.
Go to the Tags and Categories panel and add Display Spaces as IFC Property.
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In the Settings panel, go to the Additional Tags page and check Show Additional Tags.
Choose Create Sorting for the parameters, display data by Parameter Value and select OCCS
- Space by Function as the first row.
Click OK.
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Now the Exhibition space zone is displayed correctly showing additional data in a standard
compliant format. The same way we could add renovation status, fire ratings, space owners,
descriptions occupancy, ventilation type and so on.
Note: Additional custom data, even IFC related parameters can be displayed for
zones which is extremely useful if there is a necessity to report using a standard, for
example OmniClass or COBie.
4 Repeat the same Content Order settings on the Gallery level without defining the additional
tags.
Note: You can either do the same process after selecting the gallery zone or especially in case of high-rise buildings with many stories and zones to modify - it is
useful to select all zones from all levels using the 3D view. Turn on the visibility of
zones again in the Filter elements in 3D dialog, select the Zone tool from the
Toolbox and press Ctrl/Cmd + A.
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You modeled the spaces inside the building structures using the Zone tool. These elements
display information about the zones on floor plan, and also can appear in 3D as real 3D
elements.
You changed the appearance on floor plan by displaying fills and category colors.
Later on, you will learn how to retrieve this information in schedules.
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Click OK.
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7 Click on an element edge to define a direction for the dimension lines. This can be any
horizontal or vertical edge (e.g. a side of a wall). Once you click the cursor changes to a hammer.
8 Click to set the position of the first inner dimension line on the same side where you set the
direction before.
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Editing Dimensions
After placed, you may change dimensions, e.g. add/remove dimension points, change dimension
text.
Dimension Chain
Now we will modify the whole dimension chain, while the chain remains associative to the
dimensioned points.
Dragging Chains
Some dimension lines overlap with the section marker, so we have to reposition them.
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Note: If you mis-clicked on a point accidentally, but you do not want to include that
point into the dimension chain, simply click on the point again, so the marker
disappears.
Now add a new curved dimension line to the project.
1 Activate the Dimension tool and change the geometry method to Arc
Length in the Info Box.
2 Click on one of the corners of the curved wall. The wall is highlighted and small nodes appear
at the endpoints.
3 Click the window corners to add points to the chain.
4 Double click to finish and drag to place the dimension line to a position above the wall.
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Deleting Points
If the dimensioned element is deleted, the points automatically disappear from the dimension
chain. But sometimes you may also want to delete individual points from the chain.
Now we will get the full size of the building by deleting a point from the fourth chain.
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Click OK.
2 Click the internal perimeter line of the curved stone wall with the thick Three-pointed star
cursor to set the place of the arrowhead.
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Click OK.
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4 Click on the exterior pavement slab and the interior floor slab to place level dimensions. These
dimensions are associative to the element, so their value will be updated if the parent
element changes.
5 Change gravity to Mesh and place some level dimensions on the site mesh, typically around
the building and on the level lines.
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On Section/Elevation
1 Activate the S-01 Building Section view.
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Click OK.
3 Lets dimension the right side of the building, by clicking on points of the roof, slanted wall,
slab, ground slab and foundation. Only click on points that will be highlighted with the
circular marks. Double click to finish point selection and place the dimension.
Now lets see how the dimension is updated if the parent element changes.
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You want to add additional information to the automatically calculated value using custom or
automatic text.
You want to completely replace the automatic value with different information.
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You added automatic and manual dimensions to the project using ArchiCADs dimension
tools.
This way floor plans, sections and elevations are almost ready to be published.
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Accessing Objects
The ArchiCAD Library has a wide range of objects including furniture, sanitary fixtures, special
building structures, site elements and so on. To open the set of available library parts, click the icon
in the Info Box and review the Object Default Settings dialog. On the left side, you can see a folder
structure by default. The self-explanatory folder names help you find the needed part by type.
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4 Click OK.
The folder and its content is now added to the project. Objects created in the project are stored as
Embedded library parts automatically. For example the StairMaker Stair is now visible in the list as
a result of our work earlier.
Adding Handrails
Lets start the work by adding railings.
The first objects we place are the missing railings on the Gallery level terrace and stair hole.
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Rotation Angle: 90
Click OK.
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5 Change the insertion point to bottom-left and place another railing on the other open side of
the terrace.
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7 Go to the 3D view to check the result. The posts of the shorter railing are too dense. Lets
remove one.
8 Select the railing and open its settings.
9 Set the number of posts to 2 in the Rail Settings > Handrail and Post section.
Click OK.
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3 Add a name, Gallery railing and click OK. A profile editor window opens. Here you can define
the profile with fills, but you can use any lines as well as construction geometry. The little x
icon indicates the baseline position.
4 We want to create a wood/glass railing. First, we draw the bottom wooden part. Activate the
Fill tool and set Timber - Floor Fill Pattern in the Info Box.
Click OK.
5 Select the Rectangular geometry method and draw a rectangle starting at the x sign, with a
size of 0,05 by 0,20. Click on the x origin point and type x0,05 and y0,2. Press Enter.
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8 In the Design Layers panel, check the Horizontal and Vertical Stretch checkboxes.
Additional lines appear. These lines control what happens if you resize the wall height. If these
are on, the part between the lines will be stretched. If turned off, the stretch height command
is not available.
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Structure: Complex
Click OK.
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15 Draw another railing on the edge of the slab as well, starting from the right side.
16 Lets check the result. Activate the 3D Cutting Plane from the toolbar, the
cutaway cursors appear on all four sides of the plan.
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19 To show the full model content again, click the 3D Cutting Plane toggle on the toolbar.
Note: On floor plans you can also activate the Marquee tool to achieve a similar
result. Use the bold marquee to mark an area on all floors. Right-click and choose
Show Selection/Marquee in 3D from the context menu. To show full 3D again
right-click Show All in 3D from the context menu. Hit Esc to remove the marquee.
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Click OK.
5 Set the Special Snap Points to Between intersection points and place the toilet into the
middle of the brick-cladded wall.
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7 Open the Object settings again and find Basin 18. Change Bottom Offset to 0,80 and leave
all other settings unchanged and click OK.
8 Place it in between the partition wall and the door and rotate it in a similar manner as the
toilet.
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Click OK.
10 Place it into the right side of the Exhibition space.
11 Repeat the same with a Piano Bench 18, and place it next to the piano. Rotate both.
Now, we will add several chairs as a single object. The ArchiCAD library contains such layout-like
elements, which can represent multiple objects.
12 Type chair in the search field and select the Chair Layout 18 object.
Click OK.
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As a result, you have a nicely furnished interior. Go to the 3D window to take a look and make
changes if needed.
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Exterior Elements
There are many options to make the exterior of our building more realistic, such as:
Tree objects. These GDL objects have the similar parameter settings as other objects. The
advantage is that their visibility on the different views works just like any other elements,
however the 3D representation might generate too many polygons if detailed leafs and
branches are set. Nevertheless, the energy performance of the model is to be evaluated with
EcoDesigner STAR, the shading effect of these modeled environmental elements can be
taken into consideration, for example when calculating solar irradiation.
2D Bitmaps. These are image-like elements, mostly used for renderings and the most realistic
2D representations.
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Click OK.
4 Place some trees around the building. Feel free to change the style and size of the trees.
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Feel free to also move the dimensions, if they overlap with the section and elevation lines.
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10 Select Subtraction with upwards extrusion from the list of operations and click Execute.
The foundation and the parts above it are subtracted from the terrain mesh.
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12 Close the SEO and Find & Select palettes and show all in 3D.
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Adding Details
Details are part of the documentation, since they add valuable information on how the structures
will be constructed structure-by-structure, part-by-part.
In ArchiCAD, there is a dedicated place for these detail drawings.
You can create both linked details that can be updated by the model content, as well as
independent details that may contain typical details not marked in the model.
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4 The detail contains a snapshot of the model content represented by lines and fills. These lines
will be updated if the model changes. Some lines are unnecessary; some need more detailed
geometry. You can use the available 2D tools (lines, fills, dimensions) to finalize the detail as in
the example below. Change the Scale to 1:10 on the bottom of the detail window.
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7 In our example we started to make the first steps towards a final detail design drawing,
however leaving a lot of parts unsolved for now.
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Click OK.
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Creating Schedules
This section will provide a conceptual overview of the various element schedules and component
lists. ArchiCADs enhanced Interactive Element Schedule provides intelligent, two-way
communication between the schedules and the design project, ensuring that even last-minute
changes will be accurately and consistently reflected in the model and documentation. You can
also export the created schedules in various file formats.
By default, ArchiCAD contains some predefined schedules you can start with. These are located in
the Navigator - Project Map, under Schedules. Element Lists can contain any BIM elements
and all related properties, like volume of an entire wall. Component Lists can provide detailed
information about sub-elements, like volume of certain skins of a composite wall.
Later on, you can add these lists to the project documentation or save them as individual files like
.xls format.
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The list items here are exactly the same ones you created before. Thanks to the BIM concept,
these lists are not only automatically updated, but you also have access to the parameters, and
can change them directly from the schedule as well. Beside the numerical values, you can also see
graphical representation of the doors.
Lets see how we can customize the schedule.
Adding/Removing Parameters
1 Click the Scheme Settings button at the top right corner of the schedules window to open
the Scheme Settings dialog. Here you can modify the existing schedules, as well as create new
ones. The existing schedules are listed on the Schemes tab of the dialog. The Door List is
selected, because this is what we are going to modify.
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On the Criteria panel you can see the primary filter of the list. These are the elements that are
filtered out of the model and displayed in the schedule with certain parameters. In our case it is
Door, but you can change the criteria to any or even multiple elements.
On the Fields panel, you can select any available parameters and add to the Schedule Fields. You
can even change the order of the fields or set summary fields as well.
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This way both the strip foundations below the wall and the pad foundations will be part of the
schedule.
4 Now lets set the fields. Add the Net volume and Type fields from the General parameters to
the Schedule fields list. Move Type to the top and click OK.
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6 Lets get back to the settings dialog. Click the rightmost icon at the Type field in the list to
activate a little flag icon. This will result in a summary by type. Click on the middle icon at the
Net volume field to display a sum icon. This will result an overall sum at the end of the list.
Click OK.
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Now the schedule shows the necessary information, but still needs some formatting.
7 You can use the formatting tools on the left panel of the schedule window. Simply select any
fields and set the font size, type, etc.
Check Merge Uniform Items to display identical items as one list row.
Check the Show headline box to insert an additional row for the Element type. This will help
to understand the schedule more easily.
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Click into the grand total cell and highlight its value by setting its font size to 7 mm and its
font pen to red.
Hide the vertical borders for the entire table by selecting Entire Schedule from the Apply
Format Options to list and Separators only at the Cell Border settings.
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The program contains some predefined component lists as well. Review those to get more ideas
on how to use the schedules.
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You created details directly based on the model and using preset manufacturer drawings.
You learned how to create dimensioned element schedules and component lists. You also
practiced how to change element parameters directly from the schedule window, and how to
modify an existing schedule to meet your needs.
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Chapter 7 - Documentation
Now, that we have finished modeling, we can focus on presentation and documentation. We will
create saved views in the Navigator - View Map. Besides the model content, these views will also
store important settings about the representation of the elements, layer combinations, scale and
so on.
So far we were working in the Project Map of the Navigator. In the Project Map you work with the
model, while in the View Map you filter the content of your model according to your needs. This
way you can create different types of plans (conceptual, structural, ceiling, fire, MEP plans, etc.)
from one single model.
It is very important to emphasize: when opening a View, the settings that were previously made
in the Project Map will be overwritten. In other words, the Project Map inherits the settings stored
in the Views. ArchiCAD has some default Views, clicking and opening these would override our
current settings, for example the previously set Floor Plan Cut Plane height or the Zone view
options. This action is undoable, but of course would not mean data loss in the model.
In the first part of this chapter you will learn how to create the saved views for documentation
purposes. In the second part of the chapter, you will use the 3D visualization tools in ArchiCAD.
And finally, we will create and publish the layout book of the project.
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Creating Views
The second tab of the Navigator is the View Map. By default this contains a predefined folder
structure for architectural and structural plans filled with the existing stories, sections and
elevations.
2 Select the topmost item in the list - this shows the name of the project.
3 Right-click on it and select New Folder in the context menu.
4 Add 3D Renderings as name and click OK.
The new folder is created at the bottom of the list.
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5 Select the new folder, and drag it under the Details node. Be careful not to move it to any of
the existing folders.
Note: The full view content (no actual model elements) of the folder is also deleted.
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View Settings
Let's modify the default views and save our current settings by overwriting them.
Select the Floor Plans folder in the View Map. The bottom of the Navigator shows the Properties
panel, here we can see some of the settings of this view folder. We can already see that it uses the
03 Building Plans Model View Option.
Earlier we chose to change the Model View Options and created a new one: 05 Building Plans Zones. This latter one is active in the Project Map, so opening a floor plan in the Floor Plans folder
of the View Map would override our settings from before. In order to avoid this we can override
the Floor Plans folder easily.
Right-click the Floor Plans folder and choose Redefine with current window settings.
The Model View Options and all other View settings will change immediately to the ones we used
until now in the Project Map.
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Element-level Settings
We have to change the current texture and hide the automatic slope lines of the mesh. These are
element-level settings only.
1 Select the terrain mesh and open its settings.
For the Ridge Selection item, select Show User Defined ridges. This way only the level lines
will be visible.
Click OK.
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Now the appearance of the terrain is much clearer. We have to define a new cover fill for the
pavement slab.
2 Select the pavement slab and open its settings.
Open the Floor Plan and Section panel, check the Cover Fills box and check Use Fill from
Surface to retrieve the fill automatically from the material you assigned to the surfaces.
Set the Cover Fill background Pen to 0 (Transparent) and click OK.
Since these are element level settings, they affect all other views automatically where the
elements are visible.
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1 Select the Site view in the Navigator and click the Settings button on the Properties panel.
Identification: This will identify the view in the view map and later on on the layouts.
Automatically the name of the viewpoint is applied, but you can rename it any time.
General: elements under this area contain how you filter your BIM model to display only the
information needed in the particular view. Later on you can change these any time.
2D/3D Documents: you can set the projection settings by adding a custom floor plan cut
plane and the style of dimensioning.
You save the view with a custom layer combination (just like before): this seems to be a quick
solution but later on if you have different custom layer combinations you cannot follow which
is applicable for what view.
You update the layer combination. This is the suggested way, so lets do it.
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4 Open the Layer Settings dialog (Ctrl/Cmd+L) and select the Site layer combination on the
left.
5 In the list of layers, find the layers of section and elevation markers. As you can see, hiding a
layer will not make it turned off, so turn them off now.
6 Click the Update button to update the layer combination settings and click OK.
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From now on all views using this layer combination will automatically hide all elements on these
layers.
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7 The views under the Floor Plans folder have Custom layer combination while the Sections
folder has 04 Plans - Approval. Opening the default section views we can see that there is no
terrain displayed. First let's change the layer combination of the Floor Plans folder. Select the
containing folder and click the View Settings... button.
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8 Set 04 Plans - Approval as a layer combination for all floor plans and click OK.
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9 Open 0. Ground Floor view and check the result. The site and the trees have disappeared.
Let's update the layer combination with the layers that contain these elements. Open Layer
Settings, make sure that 04 Plans - Approval is selected and switch on the visibility for Site &
Landscape - General and Site & Landscape - Terrain layers. Update the selected layer
combination with the new settings and press OK.
Remember, this will also fix the visibility of the terrain on the section views as well since they
use the same layer combination.
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The ground floor is almost OK now, but we can see the cover fills of the pavement in the entrance
area.
Select the pavement slab and select Display Order > Send to Back from the context menu. The
appearance is better, but we can still see the pavement fill through the interior partition walls.
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Select one of the walls and open the Building Materials settings. The wall contains the Air Space
material. For a better visual representation this material is transparent in both 2D and 3D by
default. Select the Air Space material and change its Cut Fill Background Color to white.
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This way 2D representation will the same as for Air Space - Frame, while in 3D air gaps will still be
represented as transparent skins.
As a final step, change the Plan Symbol Fill Background Pen color to 19 (white) on the Hinged
Door panel of the Door Settings dialog of the door between the WC and the Washroom.
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3 Right-click and choose New 3D Document from Floor Plan... in the context menu.
Click Create in the upcoming dialog. The 3D floor plan will open automatically and it has also
been created in the 3D Documents folder of the Navigator. Lets refine this 3D Document. The
floor plan fills are not visible, only in the Exhibition area.
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4 Right-click the 3D Document navigator item and choose 3D Document Settings....
5 On the Floor Plan Projection panel set Show down to 1 Story(s) Below, this way the terrain
and pavement slab will be visible as well.
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6 On the Model Display panel:
Change the display of cut elements. Choose Uniform Surface for Fill Cut Surfaces with option
and set Paint - Sand Beige surface as Cut Surface Material.
Check Uniform Pen for Uncut Contours, pen 81, Uncut Surfaces Pen to 19.
Choose Override Contours with Dashed lines in the Boundary Contours section
Click OK.
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Now we have a very distinctive looking and informative 3D Document that is already part of our
documentation.
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In this Chapter...
You learned the major difference between the Project Map and the View Map.
You learned the differences between element-level settings and view dependent settings.
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Chapter 8 - Visualization
Chapter 8 - Visualization
ArchiCAD delivers state-of-the-art visualization and presentation tools: no expert knowledge is
required to produce stunning renderings or fly-through movies.
You can create 3D model views by navigating in the 3D window or placing cameras in the model.
In both cases, you can return to the saved view any time and modify it if needed.
2 Open the View Map in the Navigator and select the 3D Renderings folder.
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3 Click the Save Current View button at the bottom of the Navigator.
4 Change Name to Custom using the rolldown list and name it Entrance OpenGL. This is because the view uses the Open GL engine.
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5 Leave everything as is and click Create.
6 Lets add some sun shadows. Open the 3D Windows Settings from View > 3D View Options
> 3D Window Settings...
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From now on you can return to this view any time.
Note: Open the View > 3D View Options > 3D Window Settings dialog box to switch
between the OpenGL and Internal 3D Engines. If you choose the Internal Engine you
can select Wireframe, Hidden line, or Shaded modes, switch on Vectorial 3D Hatches,
Transparency in Shading and Sun Shadows. If your computer supports OpenGL you can
use the OpenGL engine for faster 3D navigation and representation. In this case you
can choose between Wireframe and Shading mode and display Transparency in
Shading. Here you can also select various 3D display methods (e.g. Contours) and
effects (e.g. Vectorial 3D Hatching), adjust display and background properties and so
on.
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2 Rolldown the list for Scene and choose Select and Manage Scenes....
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3 Choose Outdoor White Model Fast from the end of the list and click OK.
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4 Go to the Environment panel and check Use ArchiCAD Sun Position checkbox, so that the
shadows of the 3D window will be used instead of the settings defined by location and time.
5 Hit the PhotoRender Projection button at the bottom of the rendering settings palette.
The result appears in seconds.
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6 Now, you can save it as still image directly from the 3D window to several image formats (.png,
.jpg etc.) or you can save it as a view to be integrated into the documentation.
Click the Save current view... button in the Navigator, with the 3D Renderings folder
selected and save the current 3D window. Set Entrance - White as name.
7 Click Create. This view will be automatically updated if the model changes.
Sketch Engine
This rendering method gives you quick, hand sketch-like images.
1 Choose a new scene on the PhotoRendering Settings Palette: Koh-I-Noor.
2 Render the image.
The result appears quickly.
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3 Click the Save Current View button in the Navigator with the 3D Renderings folder selected
and save the current 3D window.
4 Set Entrance - Sketch as name.
Internal Engine
This method gives you a more realistic appearance using material and texture settings.
1 Create a back view of the building by using the already known navigation techniques (orbit,
walk, zoom), similar to this.
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2 Adjust the sun by selecting View > 3D View options > 3D Projection Settings.
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3 Drag the sun to the same side as the camera and set 45 degrees as Sun Altitude. Click OK.
4 Set the engine on the Photo Rendering Settings panel to Internal and select the settings as
follows:
Method: Best
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5 Hit Render.
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6 Save this view as Back - Internal.
CineRender Engine
Now lets try the high-quality, industry standard CineRender rendering engine which can
dramatically boost your presentation capabilities and is available out of the box with ArchiCAD.
The CineRender engine by Maxon is fully integrated into ArchiCAD and is capable of all those still
image rendering features as the full version of Cinema 4D.
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1 Change the scene to Outdoor Daylight Fast on the PhotoRendering Palette and choose
Partly Cloudy as a Weather preset (scene will change to Custom). Click on the Preview area
to see it.
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3 Activate the Object tool and open its settings. Set Home Story to 0. Ground floor and choose
Deciduous Trees 18, Maple. Click OK and place it next to the building. This is a 2D bitmap
image which will add more reality to the final result.
4 Lets create a new layer for these bitmaps, open the Layer Settings and click New. Define
the layer as Rendering and click OK twice to close the dialogs.
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Change the layer of the bitmap to this layer. Place another bitmap on the other side of the
building and some shrubs as well, all on the same new layer.
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5 Now add the grass. ArchiCAD comes with many surfaces by default, but now lets add a new
one that is part of the extensive Surface Catalog of the ArchiCAD library. Open Options >
Element Attributes > Surfaces and click New.
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6 Check New from Catalog and browse for the Grass 3D middle 18 material. Click OK twice
to close the dialogs.
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7 Select the mesh, open its settings and change the top surface override to Grass 3D middle
18. Close the settings.
8 Go back to the PhotoRendering Settings palette and check Detailed Settings. Resize the
palette and find Options > Grass, check it.
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9 Render the image.
Save the view as Back CineRender. The PhotoRendering palette settings will be stored with this
view.
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Refining Surfaces
Now create an interior view of the building using the already known navigation techniques (orbit,
walk, zoom), similar to this.
We will modify some surfaces, replace the concrete surface and add a new one to the walls. To
make the interior more unique, first we create the new surface for the walls.
1 Go to Options > Element Attributes > Surfaces.... Select Paint Ivory Black from the
surfaces and click New. Choose Duplicate and name it Interior Covering. Click OK.
2 Change the engine to Internal Engine next to the preview image.
CineRender surfaces have many parameters that should be set properly, so instead of this we will
create the surface with the internal engine parameters which do not need that expertise. When
done, we will match the internal engine settings with the CineRender settings. This way we can
transfer the settings in between engines.
Set the Surface Color to some dark gray in the Exposure to Light panel.
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Click the Search button on the Texture panel, and locate and select the metal-8_inverse.jpg
file in the recently uploaded Training Textures folder. Click OK.
Set texture size to 1,50 by 1,03 (Keep Original Proportions checked), and Alpha Channel
Effects to Surface and Bump Mapping.
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3 Now, select the CineRender by MAXON rendering engine on the top of the Surface Settings
dialog. The settings for the newly created material appear.
4 Click the Match Settings button and choose CineRender to match from Internal. Settings
will change according to the settings of the Internal engine. Click OK to close the dialog.
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5 With Suspend Groups off select the load-bearing walls and override the inner surface to
Interior Covering in the Wall Settings dialog. Close the settings when done.
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6 Open the Surface settings dialog and look for Concrete 02. Click New. Choose Replace
from Catalog and look for Concrete - 03 18. Click OK, the catalog settings will overwrite the
defaults.
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Adding Lights
To make our interior more realistic, we add some lights. ArchiCADs default library contains a lot of
different parametric light sources.
1 Activate the Lamp tool in the More tab of the Toolbox and open its settings.
Choose Ceiling Lamp 18 from the Interior Lamps 18 folder. Choose Type 10 on the Lamp
Style page of the Light Settings panel.
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Change to Light Parameters and Lamp Geometry and set a Main Intensity of 100 and a
light yellow color.
Click OK.
2 Place some lamps on the gallery slab. Click Show Layer when prompted. The gray rectangle
helps you to position the lamps on the bottom surface of it. Arrange the lamps precisely on
the 0. Ground Floor view in the Project Map, so that it inherits the view settings of the 3D
window. Change back to 3D in the Project Map when done.
Now lets add a pendant lamp over the piano.
3 Open the Lamp settings again and select Pendant Lamp 18.
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Set intensity to 90 and set red color. It will give a more dramatic feeling to the piano area.
Click OK.
4 Place the lamp anywhere hanging from the roof over the piano. ArchiCAD will connect the
lamp to the roof if you move it after placing it.
Select it and click the center-bottom hotspot to drag the lamp lower hanging on a longer
pendant.
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Now we change the materials of some elements to fit better to the interior.
5 Change the Piano, uncheck Use Objects Surfaces and set surface to Paint Ivory Black.
6 Select the chairs and set the surface to Wood Walnut Vertical the same way.
7 Choose the Indoor Daylight Fast scene in the PhotoRendering Settings palette. Uncheck
Detailed Settings and move the Sun intensity slider to 30% and the Lamps intensity slider to
100%. These sliders are always set to a default value for the scenes, but with the slider we can
easily modify the values globally. Choose Bluenight weather preset and render the image.
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In This Chapter...
You learned how to set up the appearance of individual elements in views using the cover fills.
You created and set saved views for the final documentation.
You explored the rendering capabilities and created different views of the building with
different styles, including lights.
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2 Click on some floor plans and sections/elevations to see the content. The placed drawings
automatically show the model.
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We can set this for all our sections and elevations together. Lets start with elevations.
4 Go to the Project Map page of the Navigator and select all elevations. Click the Settings
button on the Properties area.
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Properties
Here you can set the scale and aspect ratio, as well as the anchor point. You can also choose a pen
set and colors that will set the printing/plotting style. Change to Black and White in the Colors
list to overwrite color settings. This way, all lines will be printed in black, keeping the pen weight
of the original pen set.
Frame
The drawing has a boundary that can have any shape. By default it is rectangular, adjusted to the
drawings content. By default it is screen-only, but you can make it printable too. Leave the
settings as they are.
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4 To set the same master for all layouts in the A.02 Elevations folder, drag the A4 Portrait master
on the folder in the Navigator. To adjust the drawings on all elevation layouts you can use the
Trace reference.
5 Open the A.02.1 E-01 North Elevation layout.
6 Right-click on the A.02.4 E-04 West Elevation layout and select Show as Trace Reference.
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8 Repeat these steps with the other elevation layouts. This way you can have a consistent, wellorganized layout book.
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The Organizers interface seems like a double Navigator. You can open different tree views on
both sides and drag and drop content between them.
2 Open the View Map on the left side and the Layout Book on the right side.
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4 Drag the A4 Portrait master layout on the Sections subset. Close the Organizer.
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In this view, you have access to its content. You can place any 2D content here, including text, fills,
lines, images, etc. You can also copy and paste these elements from one master layout to another.
2 You can see normal texts and texts with # sign at the beginning. These texts are so called
Autotext elements. The advantage of using these is to retrieve information from BIM instead
of typing the text manually. Lets see what information we can use as Autotext. First delete all
texts from the first two cells of the top row. Activate the Text tool and double-click in the
empty cell on the left. The Text Editor palette appears.
3 Click the A (Insert Autotext) button.
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5 Place and format the text lines to include the following. Use the formatting tools like pen and
text alignment. Hit Enter to start a new row.
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Click OK. There are some other fields related to layout properties. These will be filled only when
you create a layout based on the master.
9 Delete the middle part of the line in the middle between the empty cells.
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Click OK.
3 Check the Set as Default for New Layouts box and click Create.
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The views are positioned according to the grid, but currently they are too big.
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9 On the Properties panel set the magnification to 30. Turn off the title and click OK.
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This way opening the views will be generated as renderings instead of the 3D Window view.
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The Project layout book will always be automatically updated as the project develops, since all
the drawings and sheets are linked to their source master content, so if any of the source
information changes, ArchiCAD will instantly regenerate and update all the layouts automatically.
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Publishing
ArchiCADs publisher functionality is a powerful tool for sharing custom tailored project
documents using various file formats, including DWG, DGN, DWF, PDF and many more, ensuring
that anyone will be able to view the results of your work on both the Windows and MacOS
platforms.
All the publishing parameters need to be defined and set only once as your project design
progresses.
The Publisher contains two sets by default: Views and Layouts. The default file format is PDF.
The Publisher sets page of the Navigator has two levels: you can display the list of available sets,
or the content of a selected set. Use the arrow next to the set name to go a level up to display the
list of available sets. Double-click one of the items to see the content of it.
The easiest way to create new Publisher sets is by using the Organizer. Once you create a new
set, you can easily drag and drop any view map or layout content. You can set a generic file
format for the whole set or by items and subfolders.
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For Publishing method, choose Save files from the list. Set a location to which to save the files
by clicking the Browse button.
If you choose Create single file option, the different drawings will be binded to one single
document. With Create a real folder structure selected the files and folders are saved exactly
with the same hierarchy set in the publisher set, while Create flat file structure option saves
all files on the same level without hierarchy. For now let's choose the second option. Click OK.
3 Double-click the 2 - Layouts publisher set to open its content. In the Properties area you can
see the name and page size of each page that is selected. In the Format area you can the file
type and additional options depending on the file type chosen.
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6 Unmark Merge to one PDF file checkbox to keep the published set in separated pdf files.
Leave all other settings as they are and Publish the set.
7 The publishing process starts and saves your pdfs one after the other. When it is finished, close
the Publishing... dialog and check the result at the location you specified before.
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6 When it comes to publishing, you can choose whether you want to publish the whole set or
just a part of it. Next to the Publish button you find a drop down list with three options:
selected items, layouts in current issue, entire set. This way, you can even batch-publish
the documentation with one click. Pick some elements in the set and publish them using the
selected items option.
7 The program updates all affected views and saves the files.
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BIM-Based Documentation
We have covered a lot of topics in this training session, but we are confident you will see how easy
it is to use the ArchiCAD Virtual Building. You may have found the process different from
traditional 2D CAD methods - which have clearly reached their limits and are increasingly being
replaced by the next generation Building Modeling and simulation solutions.
The creation of a new building however demands joint effort, streamlined teamwork and close
collaboration with other disciplines. GRAPHISOFT ArchiCAD, through its multi-user environment,
open architecture and seamless collaboration, puts you - the architect - fully in command when
taking on this challenge.
IFC
Today, 3D-based data exchange plays an ever-greater role in the design process. When you reach
the phase of having to share the design with engineers and others who use their own 3D design
software, the best way is to create an IFC format file. In our example we will communicate with a
structural engineer. Structural engineers are not interested in the finishes and furniture, only the
load-bearing structures of the building. So first we will filter the display, then we will save an IFC
file that best fits their requirements. This way our workflow will be smooth and easy.
1 Open the Entrance - OpenGL view in the View Map of the Navigator.
2 Open the Layer Settings dialog.
3 Having the 04 Plans - Approval layer combination selected, click the New... button at the
bottom left to create a new layer combination that you can rename any time. Name it 11 IFC.
4 Hide all unnecessary elements of 11 IFC by turning off the layers:
Interior - Furniture
Click the Update button to update the layer combination. Click OK.
Note: The opened 3D view will use this layer combination temporarily only, which
means that if you reopen the view it will use the layer combination that is set and
can be seen in the Properties area below the View Map. To change the layer
combinations, open the Settings and select another layer combination.
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6 Select the Core of Load-Bearing Elements Only option to hide all unnecessary composite
layers and click OK.
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Note: Opening the Entrance - OpenGL view will again show all those layers that you
turned off when creating the IFC view. Opening the IFC view again will only show
the layers that were turned on when the view was saved.
11 Now select File > Save as Select the IFC 2x3 file format. Select Visible elements (on all
stories) to export the content of the current 3D window only. Use the General Translator.
ArchiCAD contains a series of predefined translators to ensure smooth work with different
programs. If you know which application your engineer is using, you can choose an optimized
one.
12 Click Save.
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You learned how to create a Layout Book and set drawing settings.
You learned how to handle Master Layouts, use Project Info and insert its content as
Autotexts.
You also got familiar with the functionality of the Publisher, created Publisher Sets with
different file format publishing options.
You further filtered the model and made it ready for IFC publishing and collaborative work
with other disciplines.
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First Issue
Before we could start marking the changed elements and highlight the changes we have to
create our very first issue which will contain the whole documentation set at its current state. The
revised versions will be collected from this point.
We will use a special palette for most of the revision management-related task, the Change
Manager.
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Creating Changes
The entrance area currently has the pavement from outside as a floor slab. This will change now
and we will highlight the change. Open the 0. Ground Floor view in the View Map.
1 Select the pavement slab and cut the entrance area part of it by using the Subtract from
Polygon and Curve Edge commands of the Pet palette.
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Click OK.
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Issuing
Lets find out which layouts were affected by this change, probably the floor plan and the section
will have to be re-published.
1 Open the Layout Book and right-click on the topmost item (the Layout Book of the project)
and choose Update. This will update all drawings placed on layouts (the renderings as well!)
and find where the marked elements appear.
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5 Lets create the revised issue now. Open Issue History in the Change Manager. Click New
Issue and Continue Anyway in the upcoming dialog. Add the name Construction Revision
and click OK.
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The same way it is always possible to add layouts manually to an issue if you believe that for
some reason it is relevant by clicking the Add Layout button.
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Revision History
Now that we have a first round of revisions, we would like to make them appear on the layouts as
a form of documentation as a revision history table, so we can see the revision history of each
published layout. ArchiCAD provides a flexible GDL-object for this purpose.
1 Lets open the A4 Portrait Master Layout from the Layout Book.
2 Activate and open the Object tool settings. Search for Revision History 18 object:
In Revision History Settings panel select Additional Display Options and check Show
Watermark on Work in Progress Layouts checkbox.
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3 Pick up the parameters of the Revision History Table with the Pipette and inject them to the
Revision History Table on the A2 Landscape layout.
Open various layouts, the highlighted ones will have a 'Work in Progress' text appearing
above the revision history table meaning that the layouts contain changes that have not been
issued yet.
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New Issues
Lets change some windows and document the changes in an upcoming issue. We still have some
layouts highlighted and we know that we would not want to use them from now on.
1 Right-click one of the highlighted layouts and choose Layout Settings
2 On the Revision History panel click the X mark besides the Change so it will not be
associated with the layout anymore.
Click OK to close the dialog and repeat the same steps with all remaining highlighted layouts.
Once done, you can continue marking the new noteworthy changes.
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You shared the design with other project participants using 2D and 3D documentation
methods.
You learned the process of creating automatically updated layouts, the concept of publisher
sets and IFC data exchange.
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