g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0f

k|flalws ;]jf, O{=P08 6]=sd= O{lGhlgol/ ;d"x,

al/i7 clws[t -O{n]S6f]lgs O{lGhlgo/_, ;ftf}+ txsf] v'nf tyf cfGtl/s
k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffsf] kf7\oqmd
lnlvt k/LIffsf] ljifo, k')f{f, k/LIff k|)ffnL, k|Zg;+Vof, c+sef/ / ;do lgDgfg";f/ x"g]% .

kq

k|yd

l4tLo

ljifo

k"0ff{

;fdfGo 1fg

#)

k|zf;g tyf Joj:yfkg /

P]g lgod

&)

;]jf ;DjGwL

!))

k/LIff k|0ffnL
j:t'ut M
ax'a}slNks k|Zg
ts{o'Qm ;d:of
;dfwfg
5f]6f] pQ/
ts{o'Qm ;d:of
;dfwfg
5f]6f] pQ/

k|Zg
;+Vof

c+s ef/

#) x !

#)

@ x @)

$)

# x !)

#)

@ x @)

$)

^ x !)

^)

;do

@ 306f

@ 306f #)
ldg]6

b|i6Jo M
!= a:t'ut ax'a}slNks k/LIff k|0fflndf k|To]s k|Zgsf rf/j6f ;+efJo pQ/ x'g]5g h;dWo] Pp6f ;xL
pQ/ 5gf]6 u/L n]Vg' kg]{5 .

@= a:t'ut ax'a}slNks k|Zg lgdf{0f ubf{ ;fdfGotof ;]jf;d"x ;DjGwL ljifoaf6 &)% -;Q/L
k|ltzt_ / afFsL cGo ljifoaf6 ;f]lwg]5 .
#= a:t'ut ax'a}slNks k|Zgx?sf] unt pQ/ lbPdf k|To]s unt pQ/ jfkt @)% -aL; k|ltzt_ c
s6[f ul/g]5 . t/ pQ/ glbPdf To; jfktsf] c lbOg] 5}g / s6[f klg ul/g] 5}g .
$= a:t'ut ax'a}slNks k|Zg ;f]lwg] k/LIffdf s'g} k|sf/sf] df]jfOn, Sofns'n]6/ h:tf ;fdfu|L k|of]u
ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
%= k|ydkq / ltLokqsf] k/LIff @ ;qdf x'g]5 . k|ydkqsf] k/LIff ;lsPkl5 nuQ} ltLokqsf]
k/LIff x'g]5 .
^= k/LIffsf] dfWod g]kfnL jf c+u|]hL jf b'j} x'g;Sg] 5 .
&= k|To]s kqsf] plQ0ff{ $) -rfln; k|ltzt_ x'g]5 . ;a} kqdf Go"gtd plQ0ff{ k|fKt gug]{
pDd]bjf/x? cGtjf{tf{df ;lDdlnt x'g of]Uo x'g]5}gg\ .
*= cGtjf{tf{ / z}lIfs of]Uotf
s_ cGtjf{tf{sf] c ef/
#)
v_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] cef/
#
z}lIfs of]Uotf jfktsf] c M Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf jfkt k|yd >]0fLnfO{ #, ltLo >]0fLnfO{ @
/ t[tLo >]0fLnfO{ ! c k|bfg ul/g]5 .
(= o; kf7\oqmddf h];'s} ljifoj:t' ;dfj]z ul/Psf] ePtfklg kf7\oqmddf k/]sf sfg'g, P]g, lgod
tyf gLltx? k/LIffsf] ldlteGbf # dlxgf cufl8 ;+z f]wg ePsf jf ;+zf]wg eO{ x6fO{Psf jf yk
u/L ;+zf]wg eO{ sfod /x]sfnfO{ o; kf7\oqmddf k/]sf] ;+emg'kb{5 .
!)= o; kf7\oqmddf pNn]v ePsf ljifox?sf cltl/Qm ;d;fdlos 36\gf tyf ljifoj:t'x?sf
;DjGwdf ;d]t k|Zg ;f]Wg ;lsg]5 .

k|ydkq M -s_ ;fdfGo1fg

!= g]kfnsf] cfly{s, ef}uf]lns, P]ltxfl;s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, /fhg}lts, a}1flgs cj:yf
jf/] hfgsf/L
@= g]kfnsf] k|rlnt ;+ljwfg / ;j}wflgs ljsf;jf/] hfgsf/L
# lj1fg / k|ljlwsf ljsf;jf/] ;fdfGo hfgsf/L
$= g]kfnsf] of]hgfa4 ljsf;jf/] ;fdfGo hfgsf/L
%= jftfj/0f k|b"if0fsf sf/stTjx? / k|b"if0f lgoGq0fsf nflu ePsf k|of;x?
^= g]kfnsf k|d'v k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf ;DjGwdf hfgsf/L
&= g]kfnsf /fli6o dxTjsf 36gf Pj+ ljifoj:t'x?
*= ljZjsf ;d;fdlos /fhg}lts j}1flgs / v]ns'b ;DjGwL hfgsf/L
(= blIf0f PlzofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g

(SAARC)

!)= ;+o'Qm /fi6;+3 / o;sf ljlzli6s[t Ph]G;Lx?

!!= g]kfnsf] ko{6g tyf xjfO{ If]qsf] ljsf;jf/] hfgsf/L
!@= g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0f ;DjGwL P]g lgodx?sf] hfgsf/L
!#= ;]jf ;d"x;+u ;DjlGwt ljifosf] 1fg

-v_

k|zf;g tyf Joj:yfkg

!=

;fj{hlgs k|zf;gsf] kl/ro / gjLgtd cjwf/0ff

@= k|zf;lgs ljlwx? M sfo{ ljZn]if0f, sfo{ ljj/0f, sfo{ d"Nof+sg / g]kfn gful/s
p8\8og k|flws/0fsf] ;+u7g ;+/rgf tyf sfo{ljlw
#=

;+u7gfTds Jojxf/, ;d"xut ultzLntf / ;d"xut sfo{

$= Joj:yfkgdf dgf]jn, pTk|]/0ff, a[lQljsf; / lg0f{o k|lqmof

%= Joj:yfkgdf clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg, ;dGjo, ;'kl/j]If0f, cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg,
clen]v Joj:yfkg / pQ/bfloTj
^= Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnL / dxTj
&= cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg
*= ljZjJofkLs/0f, pbf/Ls/0f / ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgsf] cjwf/0ff / k|of]u
(= g]kfn ;/sf/sf] /fli6o xjfO{ tyf ko{6g gLlt
!)= g]kfndf xjfO{ oftfoftsf] ljsf;

-u_

P]g lgod
!=

g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^#

@= g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0f P]g, @)%#

#=

g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0f sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;]jfsf ;t{ / ;'ljwf ;DjGwL

lgodfjnL, @)%^

$= g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0f cfly{s k|zf;g ;DjGwL lgodfjnL, @)%&

%= gful/s pog lgodjfnL, @)%*
^= g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0f ljdfg:yn ;]jf z'Ns lgodfjnL, @)^&
&= e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]g, @)%(

ltLokq M

;]jf ;DjGwL

1. Semiconductor Devices
Semiconductor diodes, SCR, Diacs, tunnel diodes, optoelectronics devices,
Zener diodes - characteristics and circuit analysis; Junction Field Effect
Transistor - characteristics, load line, biasing and amplifier; Bipolar transistors load line, biasing and amplifier small signal analysis in CE, CC and CB
configurations; MOSFET - characteristics, load line, biasing and amplifier; TTL
utilizing bipolar transistor, MOSFET, NMOS and CMOS; Operational Amplifiers
ideal opamps, feedback, inverting and non-inverting amplifiers, summing,
integrator, differentiator, RC and active filters. Integrated circuit concepts, SSI,
MSI VLSI integrated circuits, commercial ICs,
2. Logic circuits
Decimal and binary systems, base conversion methods, complements of
numbers, basic arithmetic of binary numbers, octal and hexadecimal numbers,
Digital fundamentals logic gates, symbols, truth table, Boolean algebra; Design
system building blocks half adder, full adder, encoder, decoder, multiplexer,
de-multiplexer; Sequential digital system concept of memory, flip flop, shift
register, clock, triggering,
3. Digital Electronics
Bipolar transistor switching characteristics, MOS transistor switching
characteristics, Logic circuits utilizing Bipolar transistor, NMOS, CMOS, Memory
RAM, DRAM, ROM, EEPROM, programmable logic arrays, VLSI, CCDs.

4. Microprocessor fundamentals
Basic computer architecture, Microcomputer devices, bus structure,
synchronous and asynchronous data bus, address bus, read and write
operations and timing, RAM, ROM, UVEPROM, EEPROM, Input/output devices,
parallel and serial interfaces, address decoding, synchronization, ASCII codes,
baud rate, start and stop bit, parity bit, RS232, RS432.
5. Modulation Techniques
Analog and digital communication techniques, Amplitude Modulation
(DSB,SSB,ISB) Compatible AM, Frequency Modulation, Phase Modulation,
Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM), FDMA, Time Division Multiplexing
(TDMA), CDMA, PCM, PAM, Phase Shift Keying (PSK), BPSK QPSK, DPSK,
Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM), Frequency Shift Keying (FSK)
6. Antenna and Propagation
Antenna fundamentals, Basic antenna parameters, Dipoles, Yagi and Log
Periodic Arrays, HF, VHF, UHF and Microwave antennas and their radiation
patterns, Propagation between antennas, propagation in various radio frequency
spectrum, Fiber optical cables, Losses in fiber optical cables, fiber connections
and splices, transmission line theory, types of coaxial cables and RF connectors.
7. Transmission Lines
Balanced and unbalanced transmission lines, open wire and coaxial
transmission lines, matching techniques, wave guides, travelling and standing
waves, matched and mismatched lines, tuned circuits, filters, phase shift,
adequate knowledge of various coaxial cables and connectors.
8. Communication techniques
Analog and digital electronics circuits, Digital to analog and analog to digital
conversion, PLL, Basic knowledge of wire and radio communication,
Transmitters, Receivers, electromagnetic waves, RF energy, audio and video
signaling, digital and analog signals,
9. Power Supply Systems
Basic knowledge of Diesel/Petrol/Gas/Thermal Generators, Solar Power
System, Storage Batteries, Electric Motors. Single Phase/Three Phase AC
supplies, DC Supply, Voltage and Current Regulators, Inverters, UPS, SMPS,
Isolation and power transformers, surge protectors, Earthing System, Lightning
Protection.
10. Satellite communication
Basic knowledge of satellite communication, Keplers laws, satellite orbits,
Geostationary orbit, Uplink and down link, VSAT and its applications.

11. Test Equipment

Measurement of AC/DC Voltage, Current and Resistance, Analog and Digital
Signal waveforms, Frequency, Audio/Video Signaling, RF Field Strength,
Modulation, RF Power output, VSWR, Earth Resistance, Spectrum analysis
12. Navigational Aids
Role of radio navigational aids in route guidance and landing, Basic concepts of
Non Directional Beacon (NDB), Very High Frequency Omni-Range (VOR),
Distance Measuring Equipment (DME) and Instrument Landing System (ILS),
Basic knowledge of satellite based communication, navigation and surveillance,
Operation of GPS and GLONASS.
13. RADAR
Basic concepts of primary and secondary radar.
14. Information Technology
Basic knowledge of computer hardware and software, networking techniques,
internet, intranet, modems, computer protocols.
15. ICAO/ITU
ICAO and ITU as the specialized agencies of the United Nations involved in
specific fields, Members and contracting states, ICAO Standards and
recommended practices, ICAO Annexes to the conventions as the guidelines to
the states, role of ICAO in aviation standardization.