Methodology

This research was conducted through the following stages:

The study of literature at this stage the authors do an understanding of the
literature that writers get by topic which has been performed. In addition, to
determine the condition of the current research topic. Data collection at this
stage of data collection of the sample are has been determined by use research
tool that has been determined, as well as administrative data so easy to analyse.
The main components of cell phone charger with power solar are cell solar. Cell
Solar is a useful tool to convert energy solar to be energy electricity it directly.
Energy electricity are generated by the solar cells in the form of energy direct
current electric tau
DC (Direct current).
In a solar cell works use principles connexion pn open (Milman and Halkias,
1992). Solar cells are usually made of material semiconductor. Type
semiconductors used are silicon and germanium. One of the electronic
components that using semiconductor and use principles connexion pn is the
transistor junction bipolar or
Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT).
Cell sun is the element active the changes light into energy electricity. Solar cells
generally have a thickness of minimum 0.3 mm, which made of slices of
semiconductor material with poles positive and pole negative. Principle basic
manufacture cell sun is the utilizing the effect of photovoltaic, i.e. an effect that
can change directly light of the sun into electrical energy. This principle was first
discovered by Bacquere, an expert physics nationals France year old 1839. When
a metal is subjected to a light in the form of photon with frequency particular,
the energy kinetic of photon aka m enema to atom metal atoms such. Atom
metal that irradiation will release electrons. Electron free electrons that the drain
current with a certain amount. The solar cell is a semiconductor in which the
radiation of solar directly converted into energy electricity. Materials which often
be used to make cell solar is crystalline silicon. At this time silicon a material
which is much used for the manufacture of solar cells. To be used as a solar cell,
silicon is purified to a very high level. Atoms are particle forming an element.
Atom consists from the core to the charge of positive which is called proton and
neutron was charged neutral. Core atom surrounded number of negatively
charged electrons. An atom of silicon consists of a piece of core which contains
14 protons and surrounded 14 electron which circulating in a certain trajectory.
The maximum number of electrons in m their foreign trajectory pattern2N2, with
n is the number trajectory of atoms. When the silicon atoms combine to form
substance solid, the atoms that will form a regular pattern called a crystal. Each
silicon atom has 4 fruit electron valence and has 4 atom neighbours. Each
neighbour atom gives an electron to together with atom which is in the middle.
Atom which amid gets an additional 4 electrons from neighbours so that the
number of electrons valence be8 fruit, because of nucleus of atoms which

adjacent having charge positive they will pull the electrons are used along with
and creating a style that is equally great but opposite directions. Withdrawal in
direction which opposite causing atoms tied up in the bond covalent.