Professional Documents
Culture Documents
70.9 GW
[19.8 mmd]
Rusia
1 GW
Canad
11.4 GW
[4.2 mmd]
Reino
Unido
15.3 GW
[8.8 mmd]
Francia
13.9 GW
[4.6 mmd]
Estados
Unidos
132.8 GW
[34.2 mmd]
Espaa
34.2 GW
[2.9 MMD]
Renewable Energy
Global Industry1
In 2013, renewable energy represented 22.1% of the total electrical power
generated worldwide.
Capacidad Instalada
[Inversin enhas
ER] privileged wind resources worldwide. The potential is estimated at
Mexico
40,268 MW, considering production factors between 20 and 25%.4
Growth 2012-2013
China
56.3
-6%
USA
35.8
-10%
India
6.1
-15%
Brazil
3.1
-54%
Europe
48.4
-44%
43.3
47%
12.4
26%
9.0
-14%
Total
214.4
-0.6%
Wind
318 GW
20%
Solar
142.4 GW
9.0%
Biomass
88 GW
6.0%
Sudfrica
[5.7 mmd]
Brasil
16.1 GW
[5.3 mmd]
Production
During the same year, global investment flows in the sector were 214,400 USD,
representing a 14% drop in comparison to 2012 levels (250,000 md).
Country
India
28.3 GW
[6.4 mmd]
Italia
31.2 GW
[14.1 mmd]
Mexico
Japn
26.9 GW
[16 mmd]
China
152.3 GW
[64.7 mmd]
Otros
Forecast of additional Renewable
China
capacity 2013-2027 (MW) 29%
24%
28.6%
26.4%
Public
Service
Energy
6.5%
India
8.1%
Wind
Geothermal
12 GW
1.0%
Espaa
21%
3,519
11%
Estados
Geothermal
Alemania
Hydro
Solar
Biomass
7.0%
6.9%
4.7%
Total
2,1998.1%
7.4%
Japn
Brasil
14
395
32.2%
Total
Mxico
150
16.1%
7.7%
10,980
52%
Filipinas
11.6%
Italia
57
Alemania
Share
7.0%
277
Indonesia
1%
5,339
25%
0%
7.0%
China
36
12.0%
53.2%
-Thermosolar
Wind: The conversion of kinectic energy of the wind into mechanical or electrical energy.
Solar: Is the radiant energy emitted by the sun, transformed by two methods:
1.Photovoltaic: Transforms sunlight into electricity.
2.Thermosolar: Converts sunlight into stored heat.
Hydro: Potential or kinetic energy of water transformed into electricity.
Geothermal: Thermal energy produced in the earths core.
Biomass: Obtained through animal and vegetable wastes.
40
29.1%
476
Estados
Unidos
16.1%
-Photovoltaic
Types of energy2
7,066
4,713
Otros
Source: REN 21
Otros
Unidos
180
Distribuited
Generation
Self-supply
Estados
Unidos
29
16.2%
Italia
1,273
China
3,508
Otros
48.1%
23.1%
17%
44
8.5%
0%
China
0Alemania
8,462
Reino Unido
422
10,348
345
2,279
767
4.6%
7.8%
21,089 Rusia
100%
Currently there were 246 opened and under construction plants for RE-based
electricity generation in Mexico.
Wind Power
Solar
Geothermal
Hydro
Bionergy
Geothermal
823 MW
6.0%
Biomass
661 MW
4.0%
Solar*
76 MW
1.0%
Estados
4%
Unidos
Canad
Production
Wind
1,630 MW
11%
Brasil
7.9%
Source: SENER.
*Rounded data.
Mexico
Hydro
11,694 MW
79%
Estados
Unidos
Elica
Solar
Renewable Energy
FDI (Foreign Direct Investment)8
From 2003 to 2013, the cumulative FDI in Mexico reached a value of 11,099
mdd, mainly in wind power projects.
The Mexican territory has an average solar radiation above 5 kWh per square meter
per day, and is placed as the third most attractive country in the world. This is
estimated at 6,500,000 GWh of generation per year, equivalent to approximately
27.7 times the total electricity consumption in Mexico in 2012.2
Success stories9
From 2007 to 2011 Acciona has installed four wind farms in the state
of Oaxaca with a total of 556 MW of installed capacity. Their main
customers are CEMEX and CFE.
Mexico has one of the greatest geothermal energy production capacitities in the
world. As of late 2013, the country ranked fifth in terms of geothermal energy
production worldwide (823.4 MW).15
Mexico is located across the so called sun belt, which places it among the countries
with the highest solar power generation potential worldwide. 16
To encourage private participation in power generation through renewable sources,
the Energy Regulatory Commission (CRE) issues licenses under different schemes
such as:17
Other schemes for power generation are cogeneration, small production, export
and import.
Some incentives for private power generation are:
The energy bank: allows the accumulation of energy surplus for producers under
self-supply scheme to be used in the future or to be sold to CFE.
Preferential tariff for power transmission: transmission service charge for
renewable energy and cogeneration efficiency of $0.011 USD dollar/kWh sum of
the rates for each voltage level: high medium and low.
Competitiviness
Mexico has research centers focused on renewable energy. The most important
are: the Renewable Energy Institute at UNAM (IER), the Institute of Electrical
Research (IIE) and the Centers for Innovation in solar, geothermal and wind
energy (CEMIEs).10
According to estimations from Alix Partners in 2012, Mexico is the most competitive
country worldwide in terms of manufacturing costs, with approximately 21% less
than USA, 11% less than China and 3% less than India. 11
Support Programs
1.7
1.2
y
an
Ita
ly
er
-1.5
United
States 0.0%
-1.7
lia
-2.3
A
us
tra
-3.9
-2.6
2.5
Fr
an
ce
ds
te
d
lan
ni
he
r
ad
et
N
ico
ex
C
an
Ki
ng
Ja
pa
do
n
m
-6.9
According to the World Bank, Mexico is ranked 53th in the world for doing
business, over the BRICs and leading the TIMBIs. 13
Only 6 days and 6 procedures are required to start a new business, which makes
this process much easier than in the BRICs.13
More than 100 thousand students in engineering and technology graduated of
mexican intitutions in 2012.14
8. FDI Markets 9. BNEF/FDI Markets /Media 10. Electronic media 11. Alix Partners 2011
12. KPMG 2013 13. Doing Business, WB 2014 14. CONACYT 15. CFE/AGM