January 2006

Mark Scheme

6666 Core Mathematics C4

Question
Number
1.

Scheme

Marks
M1

Differentiates
to obtain :

6 x 8 y dy
dx 2,

A1,

....................... (6 x dy
dx 6 y ) 0

+(B1)

dy
2 6x 6 y

6x 8 y
dx

Substitutes x = 1, y = 2 into expression involving

dy
dx

to give

dy
dx

= 108

Uses line equation with numerical gradient y ( 2) = (their gradient)(x

1)

M1, A1
M1

or finds c and uses y (their gradient ) x " c"

To give 5 y 4 x 6 0 (or equivalent = 0)
2.
(a)

A1

16

3
16

1.01959

1.08239

1.20269

1.41421

[7]

M1 A1
(2)

M1 for one correct, A1 for all correct

(b)

1
Integral = 1 1.4142 2(1.01959 ... 1.20269)
2 16

(c)
Percentage error =

32

x 9.02355

= 0.8859

approx 0.88137
100 = 0.51 % (allow 0.5% to 0.54% for A1)
0.88137

M1 gained for

approx ln (1
ln (1

2 )

2)

M1 A1
A1 cao
(3)

M1 A1

(2)
[7]

January 2006
Mark Scheme

6666 Core Mathematics C4

Question
Number
3.

Scheme

Uses substitution to obtain x = f(u)

and to obtain u

Reaches

Marks

u 2 1

,
2

M1

du
const. or equiv.
dx

M1

3(u 2 1)
2u udu or equivalent

Simplifies integrand to
Integrates to

1
2

3u 2

A1

3
du or equiv.
2

M1

u 3 32 u

M1 A1

A1 dependent on all previous Ms

Uses new limits 3 and 1 substituting and subtracting (or returning to function of x
with old limits)
To give 16

cso

M1
A1
[8]

By Parts
Attempt at right direction by parts
[
M1{M1A1}

M1
1
2

{ 3 2 x 1

3 x 2 x 1)

.
Uses limits 5 and 1 correctly; [42 26]

16

2 x 1 2

1
2

dx } ]
M1A1
M1A1

January 2006
Mark Scheme

4.

6666 Core Mathematics C4

2 2x
Attempts V = x e dx

M1

x 2e2 x

xe 2 x dx
=
2

(M1 needs parts in the correct direction)

M1 A1

x 2 e 2 x xe 2 x
[

2
2

e 2x
dx
2 ]

(M1 needs

M1 A1

second application of parts)

M1A1 refers to candidates

xe

2 x

dx , but dependent on prev. M1

xe 2 x
x 2 e 2x
e 2x

2
2
4

Substitutes limits 3 and 1 and subtracts to give [dep. on second and third Ms]
=
[Omission of

13
4

e6 14 e 2

or any correct exact equivalent.

loses first and last marks only]

A1 cao

dM1

A1
[8]

January 2006
Mark Scheme

6666 Core Mathematics C4

Question
Number
5.

(a)

Scheme

Marks

Considers 3x 2 16 A(2 x) 2 B (1 3 x)(2 x) C (1 3 x)

M1

and substitutes x = 2 , or x = 1/3 ,

or compares coefficients and solves simultaneous equations

A1, A1

To obtain A = 3, and C = 4
Compares coefficients or uses simultaneous equation to show B = 0.

B1
(4)

(b)

M1

Writes 3(1 3 x) 1 4(2 x) 2

(M1, A1)

= 3(1 3 x, 9 x 2 27 x 3 ......) +

4
(2)
(1

4
1

x
(2)(3)

2
1.2

(2)( 3)(
4) x

1.2.3 2

+.)

2
3
= 4 8 x, 27 34 x 80 12 x ...

( M1 A1 )

A1, A1
(7)

Or uses (3x 2 16)(1 3x ) 1 (2 x) 2

M1

(3x 2 16) (1 3 x, 9 x 2 27 x 3 )

(M1A1)

(2)
(1

x
(2)(3)

2
1.2

(2)(3)(
4) x )

1.2.3 2

(M1A1)
A1, A1

2
3
= 4 8 x, 27 34 x 80 12 x ...

(7)
[11]

January 2006
Mark Scheme

6. (a)

(b)

6666 Core Mathematics C4

4 a 18,

M1 A1, A1
(3)

1 b 9

8 1

1 =0
12
14 1

M1

A1

8 12 14 0

dM1

( 2 )

Solves to obtain

M1, A1
Then substitutes value for to give P at the point (6, 10, 16)
(c)

OP =
(=

7. (a)

M1

36 100 256
392 )

A1 cao

14 2

(2)
[10]
B1

dV
4 r 2
dr

(1)

(b)

(c)

V 1000(2t 1) dt and integrate to p ( 2 t 1) 1 ,

in any form,

M1,A1

1000
=
4 r 2 (2t 1) 2

dr dV dr

.
Uses
dt dt dV

(2)

Using V=0 when t=0 to find c ,

V 500(1
(d)

(5)

(any form)

= 500(2t 1) 1 ( c)

M1

(c = 500 , or equivalent)

1
)
2t 1

A1

(any form)

(4)
M1,

(i) Substitute t = 5 to give V,

3V
to give r , = 4.77
4

M1, A1

then use r 3

(3)

(ii) Substitutes t = 5 and r = their value into their part (b)

dr
0.0289
dt

M1, A1

( 2.90 x10 2 ) ( cm/s)

AG

M1
A1
(2)
[12]

January 2006
Mark Scheme

6666 Core Mathematics C4

January 2006
Mark Scheme

8.

(a)

6666 Core Mathematics C4

Solves y = 0 cos t

1
2

to obtain t

5
or
3
3

(need both for A1)

Or substitutes both values of t and shows that y = 0

dx
1 2 cos t
dt

(b)
5

ydx (1 2 cos t )(1 2 cos t )dt

Area=

(c)

= 1 4 cos t 2(cos 2t 1) dt
=

3 4 cos t 2 cos 2tdt

3t 4sin t sin 2t

Substitutes the two correct limits t

(1 2 cos t ) dt
2

AG

2
= 1 4 cos t 4 cos tdt

Area

5
3

3 terms
(use of correct double angle formula)

and
and subtracts.
3
3

= 4 3 3

January 2006
Mark Scheme

6666 Core Mathematics C4