How I Became a Socialist
By Jack London
()
About this ebook
Jack London
Jack London was born in San Francisco in 1876, and was a prolific and successful writer until his death in 1916. During his lifetime he wrote novels, short stories and essays, and is best known for ‘The Call of the Wild’ and ‘White Fang’.
Read more from Jack London
50 Great Love Letters You Have To Read (Golden Deer Classics) Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Deadline Artists—Scandals, Tragedies & Triumphs: More of America's Greatest Newspaper Columns Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5To Build a Fire Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Classic American Short Story MEGAPACK ® (Volume 1): 34 of the Greatest Stories Ever Written Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Jack London: The Greatest Short Stories Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Greatest American Short Stories: 50+ Classics of American Literature Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWhite Fang: Level 2 Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Victorian Mystery Megapack: 27 Classic Mystery Tales Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Greatest American Short Stories (Vol. 1) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsClassic Tales of Science Fiction & Fantasy Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Post-Apocalyptic Collection Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Plague, Pestilence & Apocalypse MEGAPACK ®: 18 Tales of Doom Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
Related to How I Became a Socialist
Related ebooks
Karl Marx In Soho: A Play On History Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Russia: From Revolution To Counter-Revolution Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Condition of the Working-Class in England in 1844 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLenin, Trotsky and the Theory of the Permanent Revolution Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5A People's History of the Russian Revolution Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Selected Works of Eugene V. Debs, Volume II: The Rise and Fall of the American Railway Union, 1892–1896 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMy Life Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsIreland: Republicanism and Revolution Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsVoices of 1968: Documents from the Global North Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsConversations with Trotsky: Earle Birney and the Radical 1930s Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Dilemmas of Lenin: Terrorism, War, Empire, Love, Revolution Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Kronstadt Uprising Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe End of Capitalism: The Thought of Henryk Grossman Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMarx's 'Capital' Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Worldly Goods Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Ten Days that Shook the World Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Norman Geras Reader: 'What's there is there' Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAnarchism and Other Essays Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Venezuelan Revolution: a Marxist Perspective Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsUprising in Pakistan: How to Bring Down a Dictatorship Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHope Lies in the Proles: George Orwell and the Left Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsFidel By Fidel: An Interview With Dr. Fidel Castro Ruz Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsDivide and Conquer or Divide and Subdivide?: How Not to Refight the First International Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsEyewitnesses to the Russian Revolution Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSummary of Michael Parenti's Blackshirts and Reds Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Europe in Revolt: Mapping the New European Left Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The State and Revolution including full original text by Lenin Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5A Failure of Vision: Michael Harrington and the Limits of Democratic Socialism Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTed Grant Writings: Volume One – Trotskyism and the Second World War (1938-1942) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsState and Revolution Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Political Ideologies For You
The Anarchist Cookbook Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5Mein Kampf: English Translation of Mein Kamphf - Mein Kampt - Mein Kamphf Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5You're Teaching My Child What?: A Physician Exposes the Lies of Sex Education and How They Harm Your Child Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Blackout: How Black America Can Make Its Second Escape from the Democrat Plantation Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Girl with Seven Names: A North Korean Defector’s Story Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Parasitic Mind: How Infectious Ideas Are Killing Common Sense Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Communist Manifesto: Original Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Capitalist Realism: Is There No Alternative? Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Unwoke: How to Defeat Cultural Marxism in America Rating: 1 out of 5 stars1/5The U.S. Constitution with The Declaration of Independence and The Articles of Confederation Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Speechless: Controlling Words, Controlling Minds Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5A People's History of the United States Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/525 Lies: Exposing Democrats’ Most Dangerous, Seductive, Damnable, Destructive Lies and How to Refute Them Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Irreversible Damage: The Transgender Craze Seducing Our Daughters Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5The Psychology of Totalitarianism Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5American Carnage: On the Front Lines of the Republican Civil War and the Rise of President Trump Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Great Reset: And the War for the World Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Capitalism and Freedom Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Power Worshippers: Inside the Dangerous Rise of Religious Nationalism Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Great Awakening: Defeating the Globalists and Launching the Next Great Renaissance Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Get Trump: The Threat to Civil Liberties, Due Process, and Our Constitutional Rule of Law Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Allow Me to Retort: A Black Guy’s Guide to the Constitution Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Disloyal: A Memoir: The True Story of the Former Personal Attorney to President Donald J. Trump Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Why We're Polarized Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Freedom Is a Constant Struggle: Ferguson, Palestine, and the Foundations of a Movement Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Gulag Archipelago: The Authorized Abridgement Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Ship of Fools: How a Selfish Ruling Class Is Bringing America to the Brink of Revolution Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Gulag Archipelago [Volume 1]: An Experiment in Literary Investigation Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Related categories
Reviews for How I Became a Socialist
0 ratings0 reviews
Book preview
How I Became a Socialist - Jack London
INTRODUCTION
Jack London and Nietzsche
Jack London is best known for his animal stories, White Fang and The Call of the Wild, books which appealed to the Anglo-Saxon sentimentality about animals
, as George Orwell put it. He is also known for his quite ferocious story, Love of Life, in an introduction to which Orwell made the foregoing comment. Love of Life was read to Lenin as he was dying, and appealed to him very strongly. It is the story of a wounded man painfully making his way across the Arctic to keep an appointment with a ship. He becomes aware that he is being stalked by a sick wolf, and that the wolf is waiting for him to become weak enough to pounce on. He adapts himself to the situation by stalking the wolf in turn. Man and wolf see each other as food. And it is the man who sinks his teeth in the wolf's throat.
The unconditional will to live is basic to London's writings. It is what he expresses best. But his writings are, of course, not a simple expression of the will to live. They are literature about the will to live, they are the will to live reflecting on itself and forging out of itself marketable short stories and novels. It is therefore not at all paradoxical that Jack London should have committed suicide. It is one thing to survive an encounter with a wolf in the Arctic by drinking its blood. It is quite a different thing to survive in the cultural milieu of California as a successful writer on the primitive will to live.
It is not suggested that London was in any sense a fraud, or that he was only acquainted as an observer with the basic subject of his writings. He was born illegitimate and poor, went to work in a factory at eleven, became a working sailor at sixteen, and made his way in a tough world by sheer strength and determination. He was in that respect quite unlike Nietzsche, who had weak nerves, an absurdly sensitive stomach, constant neurasthenia, and a most cultured biography.
Jack London became a socialist in a fashion somewhat similar to the way in which the Teutonic pagans became Christians
as he puts it in one of the articles reprinted in this pamphlet. His best known socialist work is the novel about counter-revolution in an advanced capitalist society, The Iron Heel. This novel is in some respects an anticipation of fascism. It is a unique work in socialist literature. It was published in 1907 and took on a new lease of literary life after 1933.
George Orwell's virtue was his ability to ask awkward questions, and his insistence on asking them. This wayward characteristic gave him a greater affinity with Jack London than any other recent writer has shown. Orwell commented on The Iron Heel:
"the book is chiefly notable for maintaining that capitalist society would not perish of its 'contradictions', but that the possessing class would be able to form itself into a vast corporation and even evolve a sort of perverted Socialism, sacrificing many of its privileges in order to preserve its superior social status. The passages in which London analyses the mentality of the Oligarchs are of great interest:
'They as a class believed that they alone maintained civilisation . . . Without them, anarchy would reign and humanity would drop backward into the primitive night out of which it had so painfully emerged . . . I cannot lay too great stress upon this high ethical righteousness of the whole Oligarch class. This has been the strength of the Iron Heel, and too many of the comrades have been slow or loath to realise it . . . The great driving force of the Oligarchs is the belief that they are doing right.'
"From these and similar passages it can be seen that London's understanding of the nature of a ruling class – that is, the characteristics which a ruling class must have