Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Contents
Your Funds Total Returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Chairmans Letter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Advisors Report. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Fund Profile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Performance Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Financial Statements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Your Funds After-Tax Returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
About Your Funds Expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just thatinformed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice.
Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the
risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Since our founding, Vanguard has drawn inspiration from the enterprise and valor demonstrated by British
naval hero Horatio Nelson and his command at the Battle of the Nile in 1798. The photograph displays a replica of a merchant
ship from the same era as Nelsons flagship, the HMS Vanguard.
28.15%
Admiral Shares
28.20
20.22
24.53
Global Health/Biotechnology Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements.
Ending
Share
Price
Income
Dividends
Capital
Gains
Investor Shares
$191.63
$216.14
$2.115
$25.443
Admiral Shares
80.84
91.17
0.942
10.733
Dear Shareholder,
Chairmans Letter
Market Barometer
Average Annual Total Returns
Periods Ended January 31, 2015
One
Year
Three
Years
Five
Years
Stocks
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps)
13.76%
17.62%
15.84%
4.41
15.27
15.66
12.99
17.43
15.83
1.31
6.97
5.82
6.61%
3.07%
4.57%
8.86
4.12
5.42
0.03
0.04
0.06
-0.09%
1.03%
1.52%
CPI
Consumer Price Index
Expense Ratios
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group
Investor
Shares
Admiral
Shares
Peer Group
Average
0.35%
0.30%
1.34%
The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated May 27, 2014, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the
fiscal year ended January 31, 2015, the funds expense ratios were 0.34% for Investor Shares and 0.29% for Admiral Shares. The peer-group
expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2014.
Peer group: Global Health/Biotechnology Funds.
Total Returns
Ten Years Ended January 31, 2015
Average
Annual Return
Health Care Fund Investor Shares
13.19%
10.01
11.47
Advisors Report
For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2015,
Vanguard Health Care Fund delivered solid
absolute and relative returns, gaining
28.15% for Investor Shares and 28.20%
for Admiral Shares. The fund surpassed
Additions
Comments
Actavis
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Mylan
Reductions
Comments
Teva Pharmaceuticals
Amgen
Covance
Our successes
Our mid- and large-cap biopharmaceutical
holdings were key drivers of the funds
returns during the period. Stock selection
among companies in North America and
other developed markets added most to
relative outperformance; selections among
Japanese and United Kingdom-based
companies also contributed.
Among mid-cap biopharmaceuticals,
Forest Labs and Actavis were two of the
top relative contributors. In the first quarter
of 2014, it was announced that Forest
would be acquired by Actavis, which is the
worlds third-largest generic manufacturer
and also has a significant branded pharmaceuticals business following its merger with
Warner Chilcott in 2013. We viewed the
merger as transformational and purchased
more Actavis; at the end of the period,
Actavis was our second-largest holding.
Our position in Vertex Pharmaceuticals
also added to returns, after the company
reported positive phase 3 clinical data for
its combination cystic fibrosis regimen.
In the large-cap biopharmaceutical space,
our underweight position in Pfizer helped
the funds relative performance. Pfizers
stock price fell after AstraZeneca rebuffed
its acquisition plans. As I mentioned,
AstraZenecas decision was based largely
on its belief that the final offer price
9
Our shortfalls
The most significant detractors from
relative performance were stocks that
we did not own or stocks in which
we had underweight positions. These
included Allergan, Celgene, Gilead
Sciences, and Novartis. Our position
in Allscripts Healthcare, a health care
information technology company that is
not included in the benchmark, and our
allocation to Daiichi Sankyo, a mid-cap
10
11
Volatility Measures
Share-Class Characteristics
Investor
Shares
Admiral
Shares
MSCI
ACWI
Health
Care
DJ
U.S. Total
Market
FA Index
Ticker Symbol
VGHCX
VGHAX
Expense Ratio1
0.35%
0.30%
R-Squared
0.85
0.61
0.93%
0.98%
Beta
0.92
0.79
Portfolio Characteristics
Fund
Number of Stocks
MSCI
ACWI
Health
Care
DJ
U.S.
Total
Market
FA
Index
89
155
3,752
$42.0B
$95.4B
$47.6B
Price/Earnings Ratio
37.5x
26.8x
20.2x
Price/Book Ratio
3.8x
4.2x
2.7x
Return on Equity
14.8%
20.1%
17.8%
Earnings Growth
Rate
6.3%
8.4%
15.1%
Dividend Yield
1.3%
1.8%
1.9%
20.1%
41.1%
0.0%
Foreign Holdings
Turnover Rate
Short-Term Reserves
20%
4.7%
5.5%
Actavis plc
5.1
Pharmaceuticals
4.7
4.7
Pharmaceuticals
AstraZeneca plc
Pharmaceuticals
3.8
Pharmaceuticals
3.5
McKesson Corp.
Health Care
Distributors
2.9
Medtronic plc
Health Care
Equipment
2.9
Regeneron
Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Biotechnology
2.6
Roche Holding AG
Pharmaceuticals
Top Ten
2.5
38.2%
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated May 27, 2014, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal
year ended January 31, 2015, the expense ratios were 0.34% for Investor Shares and 0.29% for Admiral Shares.
12
Biotechnology
Fund
MSCI
ACWI
Health
Care
12.3%
15.0%
Europe
Switzerland
4.2
Belgium
1.8
1.4
Consumer Staples
2.2
0.0
France
4.2
2.9
Other
12.1
10.6
2.6
1.4
1.6
3.6
0.4
1.1
3.1
0.6
Information Technology
0.2
0.0
3.9
2.9
11.0
5.2
0.5
0.0
45.9
56.7
5.4%
United Kingdom
Subtotal
0.2
13.0%
Pacific
Japan
7.2%
North America
United States
Other
78.7%
0.6
Subtotal
79.3%
Middle East
0.5%
13
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future
results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than
the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit
our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal
value can fluctuate widely, so an investors shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than
their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund
distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: January 31, 2005, Through January 31, 2015
Initial Investment of $10,000
$42,000
34,526
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
4,000
Five
Years
Ten
Years
Final Value
of a $10,000
Investment
$34,526
28.15%
20.70%
13.19%
20.22
17.17
10.01
25,970
24.53
19.86
11.47
29,627
12.87
15.86
8.08
21,743
________
One
Year
Five
Years
Ten
Years
Final Value
of a $50,000
Investment
28.20%
20.76%
13.27%
$173,759
20.22
17.17
10.01
129,849
12.87
15.86
8.08
108,715
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): January 31, 2005, Through January 31, 2015
2006
2007
2009
2008
2010
2011
2013
2012
2014
2015
37.66
23.63
21.49
11.57
10.85
9.24
21.80
19.59
7.95
1.97
12.50
5.41
27.55
23.08
28.15
20.22
10.99
1.07
17.44 19.91
One
Year
Five
Years
Ten
Years
Investor Shares
5/23/1984
28.52%
20.17%
12.69%
Admiral Shares
11/12/2001
28.57
20.23
12.77
15
Financial Statements
Statement of Net Assets
As of January 31, 2015
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at
the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the funds semiannual
and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the funds Forms
N-Q on the SECs website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SECs
Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Shares
Market
Value
($000)
Shares
Biotechnology (11.1%)
*
Regeneron
Pharmaceuticals Inc.
2,921,000
*
Vertex
Pharmaceuticals Inc.
9,533,911
Amgen Inc.
5,580,485
*,1 Incyte Corp.
10,174,343
*,1 Alnylam
Pharmaceuticals Inc.
6,094,810
*
Alkermes plc
6,229,583
*
Ironwood
Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Class A
4,169,598
*,1 Prothena Corp. plc
1,662,794
*,^ Agios Pharmaceuticals Inc.
312,200
*
*
1,217,064
1,050,065
849,685
810,997
*
571,876
450,087
64,962
37,629
36,190
5,088,555
Chemicals (0.5%)
Monsanto Co.
1,835,700
216,576
93,896
567,396
382,816
950,212
Health Care Equipment & Supplies (11.3%)
*
Medtronic plc
18,885,933 1,348,456
*
Boston Scientific Corp. 59,624,800
883,043
*
Edwards Lifesciences
Corp.
3,402,670
426,525
St. Jude Medical Inc.
5,795,500
381,750
16
Market
Value
($000)
363,924
339,791
335,718
224,072
204,913
178,149
163,026
156,099
130,520
75,423
5,211,409
Health Care Providers & Services (18.0%)
UnitedHealth Group Inc. 20,519,100 2,180,154
McKesson Corp.
6,342,800 1,348,796
Humana Inc.
5,247,894
768,502
Cigna Corp.
6,163,900
658,489
Aetna Inc.
7,119,383
653,702
*
HCA Holdings Inc.
7,075,900
500,974
*
Anthem Inc.
3,500,500
472,428
Cardinal Health Inc.
5,043,241
419,547
Universal Health Services
Inc. Class B
4,053,000
415,554
*
Express Scripts
Holding Co.
3,206,500
258,797
*
Envision Healthcare
Holdings Inc.
4,187,700
143,973
*
Community Health
Systems Inc.
2,536,704
119,403
Owens & Minor Inc.
3,000,000
102,690
*
Tenet Healthcare Corp.
2,053,200
86,809
*
WellCare Health Plans Inc. 1,189,900
86,684
*
MEDNAX Inc.
805,600
54,692
*
LifePoint Hospitals Inc.
341,100
22,253
*
Community Health
Systems Inc. Rights
18,834,700
509
8,293,956
Shares
Health Care Technology (3.0%)
*
Cerner Corp.
12,842,400
*
IMS Health Holdings Inc. 11,995,380
*,1 Allscripts Healthcare
Solutions Inc.
11,198,893
*
athenahealth Inc.
715,400
Market
Value
($000)
852,093
295,206
133,379
99,949
1,380,627
377,263
340,995
272,833
247,370
212,426
91,436
88,062
65,886
1,696,271
Pharmaceuticals (25.4%)
Bristol-Myers
Squibb Co.
*
Actavis plc
Merck & Co. Inc.
Eli Lilly & Co.
*
Mylan Inc.
Pfizer Inc.
Perrigo Co. plc
*
Hospira Inc.
Zoetis Inc.
*,1 Medicines Co.
42,172,531
8,795,896
35,788,048
22,594,700
15,362,980
19,395,622
3,855,652
7,517,770
9,178,657
5,559,220
2,541,738
2,344,458
2,157,304
1,626,818
816,542
606,113
585,057
476,852
392,204
159,383
Japan (6.9%)
Astellas Pharma Inc.
Shionogi & Co. Ltd.
Takeda Pharmaceutical
Co. Ltd.
Eisai Co. Ltd.
Daiichi Sankyo Co. Ltd.
Chugai Pharmaceutical
Co. Ltd.
Ono Pharmaceutical
Co. Ltd.
*
Olympus Corp.
Kyowa Hakko Kirin
Co. Ltd.
Mitsubishi Tanabe
Pharma Corp.
Shares
Market
Value
($000)
53,280,100
17,307,554
822,931
519,352
10,319,900
8,095,400
18,853,000
515,576
403,623
273,507
6,885,200
205,839
1,659,900
4,588,200
174,695
158,679
5,250,000
59,784
2,734,400
43,228
3,177,214
Switzerland (5.1%)
Roche Holding AG
Novartis AG
Actelion Ltd.
Roche Holding AG
(Bearer)
3,849,572
8,995,500
2,837,238
454,604
1,037,527
876,636
313,403
124,708
2,352,274
24,440,247
5,047,506
1,739,794
90,012
1,829,806
Total International
Total Common Stocks
(Cost $23,667,423)
9,269,015
43,906,986
11,706,469
Total United States
34,637,971
International (20.1%)
Belgium (1.7%)
1
UCB SA
10,202,034
793,099
Canada (0.5%)
*
Catamaran Corp.
4,937,683
246,440
Denmark (0.2%)
H Lundbeck
3,563,634
72,376
France (1.3%)
Sanofi
Ipsen SA
5,889,603
1,094,832
542,671
55,721
598,392
Israel (0.4%)
Teva Pharmaceutical
Industries Ltd. ADR
3,507,100
199,414
17
Shares
Market
Value
($000)
15,426
Face
Amount
($000)
Repurchase Agreements (1.4%)
Bank of America Securities,
LLC 0.060%, 2/2/15 (Dated
1/30/15, Repurchase Value
$59,600,000, collateralized
by Government National
Mortgage Assn.
3.500%4.500%,
10/15/397/15/42, Federal
National Mortgage Assn.
1.850%4.000%,
10/1/202/1/45, and Federal
Home Loan Mortgage Corp.
1.986%5.500%,
4/1/352/1/45, with a
value of $60,792,000)
59,600
Barclays Capital Inc. 0.040%,
2/2/15 (Dated 1/30/15,
Repurchase Value
$84,500,000, collateralized
by U.S. Treasury Note/Bond,
2.250%, 4/30/21, with a
value of $86,190,000)
84,500
Barclays Capital Inc. 0.050%,
2/4/15 (Dated 1/28/15,
Repurchase Value
$100,001,000, collateralized
by Federal National
Mortgage Assn.
2.500%4.500%,
7/1/2711/1/40, and
Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corp.
3.000%3.095%,
1/1/301/1/45, with a
value of $102,000,000)
100,000
18
59,600
84,500
100,000
Face
Amount
($000)
BNP Paribas Securities Corp.
0.080%, 2/2/15 (Dated
1/30/15, Repurchase Value
$49,100,000 collateralized
by Government National
Mortgage Assn.
4.500%5.500%,
8/15/188/15/40, Federal
National Mortgage Assn.
2.000%7.000%,
8/1/172/1/44, and Federal
Home Loan Mortgage Corp.
2.500%8.000%,
1/1/1711/1/44, with a
value of $50,082,000)
49,100
HSBC Bank USA 0.060%,
2/2/15 (Dated 1/30/15,
Repurchase Value
$216,501,000, collateralized
by Federal National
Mortgage Assn.
2.500%6.500%,
8/1/2211/1/42, with a
value of $220,834,000)
216,500
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.
0.080%, 2/2/15 (Dated
1/30/15, Repurchase Value
$72,100,000, collateralized
by Federal National
Mortgage Assn.
2.500%6.625%,
5/1/1512/1/39, Federal
Home Loan Mortgage
Corp. 3.750%11.500%,
10/18/163/27/19, Federal
Home Loan Bank 4.875%,
5/17/17, Federal Farm Credit
Bank 1.230%4.850%,
4/23/187/21/31, and Student
Loan Marketing Assn.
0.000%, 10/3/22, with a
value of $73,542,000)
72,100
Market
Value
($000)
49,100
216,500
72,100
Face
Amount
($000)
RBC Capital Markets LLC
0.080%, 2/2/15 (Dated
1/30/15, Repurchase Value
$51,200,000, collateralized
by Government National
Mortgage Assn.
3.500%4.000%,
10/20/441/20/45, Federal
National Mortgage Assn.
2.024%4.865%,
12/1/2012/1/44, and
Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corp. 2.256%,
11/1/42, with a value of
$52,224,000)
Market
Value
($000)
Commercial Paper (1.3%)
General Electric Capital
Corp., 0.200%, 3/10/15
General Electric Capital
Corp., 0.190%, 5/6/15
6
The Coca-Cola Co.,
0.140%, 3/24/15
6
The Coca-Cola Co.,
0.160%, 4/24/15
6
The Coca-Cola Co.,
0.130%, 4/29/15
Face
Amount
($000)
Market
Value
($000)
200,000
199,970
200,000
199,880
50,000
49,990
74,500
74,467
75,000
74,970
599,277
51,200
51,200
633,000
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (2.2%)
4
Federal Home Loan Bank
Discount Notes,
0.085%, 2/4/15
100,000
100,000
4
Federal Home Loan Bank
Discount Notes,
0.090%, 2/13/15
100,000
99,999
4
Federal Home Loan Bank
Discount Notes,
0.094%, 2/20/15
150,000
149,995
4
Federal Home Loan Bank
Discount Notes,
0.085%, 2/25/15
150,000
149,995
4
Federal Home Loan Bank
Discount Notes,
0.106%, 3/6/15
125,000
125,003
4
Federal Home Loan Bank
Discount Notes,
0.070%, 3/19/15
100,000
99,997
4,5 Federal Home Loan Bank
Discount Notes,
0.165%, 3/20/15
100,000
100,000
4
Federal Home Loan Bank
Discount Notes,
0.065%, 3/25/15
23,950
23,950
4
Federal Home Loan Bank
Discount Notes,
0.060%0.700%, 3/27/15 105,414
105,413
4
Federal Home Loan Bank
Discount Notes,
0.070%, 4/6/15
75,000
74,998
2,277,053
46,184,039
111,425
(263,927)
(152,502)
46,031,537
Amount
($000)
43,414,880
15,426
2,753,733
46,184,039
31,164
80,261
Total Assets
46,295,464
Liabilities
Payables for Investment Securities
Purchased
Securities Lending Collateral Payable
to Brokers
Other Liabilities
Total Liabilities
Net Assets
109,715
15,426
138,786
263,927
46,031,537
1,029,350
19
24,526,339
58,681
1,223,172
20,239,612
(15,914)
(353)
Net Assets
46,031,537
11,660,343
$216.14
$91.17
20
Statement of Operations
Year Ended
January 31, 2015
($000)
Investment Income
Income
Dividends1
Interest
Securities Lending
Total Income
709,032
1,529
932
711,493
Expenses
Investment Advisory FeesNote B
57,891
18,988
39,538
1,696
3,639
Custodian Fees
Auditing Fees
Shareholders ReportsInvestor Shares
978
29
161
79
69
Total Expenses
123,068
588,425
4,583,171
155,606
4,738,777
4,580,832
(21,776)
4,559,056
9,886,258
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
21
2014
($000)
588,425
405,185
4,738,777
3,351,986
4,559,056
5,664,512
9,886,258
9,421,683
Distributions
Net Investment Income
Investor Shares
(104,289)
(114,317)
Admiral Shares
(322,879)
(298,735)
(1,271,460)
(709,234)
Admiral Shares
(3,584,110)
(1,636,385)
(5,282,738)
(2,758,671)
Total Distributions
Capital Share Transactions
Investor Shares
529,165
(941,911)
Admiral Shares
6,172,299
4,322,361
6,701,464
3,380,450
11,304,984
10,043,462
Net Assets
Beginning of Period
34,726,553
24,683,091
End of Period2
46,031,537
34,726,553
1 Includes fiscal 2015 and 2014 short-term gain distributions totaling $302,157,000 and $146,863,000, respectively. Short-term gain
distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net AssetsEnd of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $58,681,000 and ($83,069,000).
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
22
Financial Highlights
Investor Shares
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
2014
2013
2012
2011
$191.63
$152.58
$131.96
$124.30
$120.06
Investment Operations
2.941
2.350
2.777
2.300
2.046
49.127
53.058
22.791
12.780
7.404
52.068
55.408
25.568
15.080
9.450
Distributions
Dividends from Net Investment Income
(2.115)
(2.357)
(2.757)
(2.237)
(2.007)
(25.443)
(14.001)
(2.191)
(5.183)
(3.203)
Total Distributions
Net Asset Value, End of Period
Total Return1
(27.558)
(16.358)
(4.948)
(7.420)
(5.210)
$216.14
$191.63
$152.58
$131.96
$124.30
28.15%
37.66%
19.59%
12.50%
7.95%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)
$11,660
$9,905
$8,681
$8,462
$8,447
0.34%
0.35%
0.35%
0.35%
0.35%
1.44%
1.33%
1.94%
1.72%
1.67%
20%
21%
8%
8%
9%
1 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide
information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
23
Financial Highlights
Admiral Shares
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
2014
2013
2012
2011
$80.84
$64.37
$55.68
$52.45
$50.67
Investment Operations
Net Investment Income
1.290
1.040
20.715
22.378
22.005
23.418
1.211
1.005
.891
9.605
5.392
3.115
10.816
6.397
4.006
Distributions
Dividends from Net Investment Income
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions
Net Asset Value, End of Period
Total Return1
(.942)
(1.042)
(1.201)
(.980)
(.874)
(10.733)
(5.906)
(.925)
(2.187)
(1.352)
(11.675)
(6.948)
(2.126)
(3.167)
(2.226)
$91.17
$80.84
$64.37
$55.68
$52.45
28.20%
37.74%
19.65%
12.57%
7.99%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)
$34,371
$24,821
$16,002
$12,968
$11,459
0.29%
0.30%
0.30%
0.30%
0.30%
1.49%
1.38%
1.99%
1.77%
1.72%
20%
21%
8%
8%
9%
1 Total returns do not include transaction fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any
applicable transaction fees.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
24
25
event of a counterpartys default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate the forward currency
contracts, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting
arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under
the master netting arrangements. The forward currency contracts contain provisions whereby a
counterparty may terminate open contracts if the funds net assets decline below a certain level,
triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination.
The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any assets pledged
as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral
received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the forward currency contracts exposure
with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount,
is adjusted and settled within two business days.
Forward currency contracts are valued at their quoted daily prices obtained from an independent third
party, adjusted for currency risk based on the expiration date of each contract. The notional amounts
of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the
contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of
Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are
recorded as realized forward currency contract gains (losses).
During the year ended January 31, 2015, the funds average investment in forward currency contracts
represented 2% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during
the period.
4. Repurchase Agreements: The fund enters into repurchase agreements with institutional
counterparties. Securities pledged as collateral to the fund under repurchase agreements are held
by a custodian bank until the agreements mature. Each agreement requires that the market value of
the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal. The fund further mitigates its
counterparty risk by entering into repurchase agreements only with a diverse group of prequalified
counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master repurchase agreements
with its counterparties. The master repurchase agreements provide that, in the event of a counterpartys default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any repurchase agreements with that
counterparty, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount
owed to the fund. Such action may be subject to legal proceedings, which may delay or limit the
disposition of collateral.
5. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company
and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the funds tax positions taken for
all open federal income tax years (January 31, 20122015), and has concluded that no provision for
federal income tax is required in the funds financial statements.
6. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
7. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional
borrowers. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal
to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned
securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral
is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by
entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties,
26
monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its
counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterpartys
default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the
net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however,
such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the
absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned.
The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability
in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are
on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on
invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.
8. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group participate in a
$2.89 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement
that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the
credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject
to the funds regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged
administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.06% of the undrawn amount of the facility;
these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the funds board of trustees
and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the funds Statement of Operations.
Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate equal to the higher of the federal funds rate
or LIBOR reference rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at January 31, 2015, or at any time during the period
then ended.
9. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest is accrued daily. Premiums
and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest
income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the
date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of
investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately
bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in
Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution
expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees.
Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to
each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. Wellington Management Company LLP provides investment advisory services to the fund for
a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. For the year ended January 31,
2015, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual rate of 0.14% of the funds average
net assets.
C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and
distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund based on methods approved
by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to invest up to 0.40% of its net assets in Vanguard.
At January 31, 2015, the fund had contributed capital of $4,227,000 to Vanguard (included in Other
Assets), representing 0.01% of the funds net assets and 1.69% of Vanguards capitalization. The
funds trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.
27
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the funds investments. These inputs are
summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies
used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in
those securities.
Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest
rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the funds own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments).
The following table summarizes the market value of the funds investments as of January 31, 2015,
based on the inputs used to value them:
Level 1
($000)
Investments
Common StocksU.S.
Common StockInternational
Temporary Cash Investments
Forward Currency ContractsLiabilities
Total
Level 2
($000)
Level 3
($000)
34,637,971
445,854
8,823,161
15,426
2,261,627
(15,914)
35,099,251
11,068,874
At January 31, 2015, the fund had open forward currency contracts to receive and deliver currencies
as follows. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open forward currency contracts is treated as
realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
Deliver
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
($000)
Bank of America NA
3/18/15
USD
446,079
JPY
53,262,221
(7,723)
UBS AG
3/18/15
USD
445,611
JPY
53,262,221
Counterparty
Contract
Settlement
Date
(8,191)
(15,914)
JPYJapanese yen.
USDU.S. dollar.
E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and
realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary.
Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect
their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss
are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will
reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of
short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
28
During the year ended January 31, 2015, the fund realized net foreign currency losses of $70,000,
which decreased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly, such losses have been
reclassified from accumulated net realized gains to undistributed net investment income. Certain of
the funds investments are in securities considered to be passive foreign investment companies, for
which any unrealized appreciation and/or realized gains are required to be included in distributable net
investment income for tax purposes. Passive foreign investment companies held at January 31, 2015,
had unrealized appreciation of $69,005,000, of which all has been distributed and is reflected in the
balance of undistributed net investment income.
The fund used a tax accounting practice to treat a portion of the price of capital shares redeemed
as distributions from net investment income and realized capital gains. Accordingly, the fund has
reclassified $20,800,000 from undistributed net investment income, and $165,401,000 from
accumulated net realized gains, to paid-in capital.
For tax purposes, at January 31, 2015, the fund had $307,756,000 of ordinary income and
$1,075,366,000 of long-term capital gains available for distribution.
At January 31, 2015, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $26,013,432,000. Net
unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $20,170,607,000, consisting
of unrealized gains of $20,422,392,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and
$251,785,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
F. During the year ended January 31, 2015, the fund purchased $9,197,460,000 of investment
securities and sold $7,773,571,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
Year Ended January 31,
2015
2014
Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
2,454,337
11,686
1,769,228
10,118
1,312,146
6,295
784,653
4,547
(3,237,318)
(15,722)
(3,495,792)
(19,870)
529,165
2,259
(941,911)
(5,205)
Issued
4,771,234
54,272
4,148,023
55,782
3,593,547
40,722
1,775,274
24,189
Redeemed
(2,192,482)
(25,060)
(1,600,936)
(21,502)
6,172,299
69,934
4,322,361
58,469
Investor Shares
Issued
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed
Net Increase (Decrease)Investor Shares
Admiral Shares
29
H. Certain of the funds investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies
of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company
or the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group. Transactions during the year in securities of
these companies were as follows:
Current Period Transactions
Jan. 31,
2014
Market
Value
($000)
Allscripts Healthcare
Solutions Inc.
Alnylam Pharmaceauticals Inc.
Forest Laboratories Inc.
Incyte Corp.
Purchases
at Cost
($000)
Proceeds
from
Securities
Sold1
($000)
Capital Gain
Distributions
Income
Received
($000)
($000)
Jan. 31,
2015
Market
Value
($000)
NA 2
36,830
133,379
343,441
175,245
25,963
571,876
1,768,013
1,010,160
NA 2
278,091
810,997
Medicines Co.
159,864
24,141
159,383
234,566
12,150
57,469
247,370
41,074
7,544
37,629
661,141
70,353
11,410
793,099
NA 3
NA 3
15,426
11,410
2,769,159
3,208,099
1 Includes net realized gain (loss) on affiliated investment securities sold of $561,915.
2 Not applicableat January 31, 2014, the issuer was not an affiliated company of the fund.
3 Not applicablepurchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
30
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
March 13, 2015
Special 2014 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Health Care Fund
This information for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2015, is included pursuant to provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code.
The fund distributed $4,703,298,000 as capital gain dividends (from net long-term capital gains) to
shareholders during the fiscal year.
For nonresident alien shareholders, 100% of short-term capital gain dividends distributed by the fund
are qualified short-term capital gains.
The fund distributed $528,059,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.
For corporate shareholders, 38.8% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if
any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.
31
32
One
Year
Five
Years
Ten
Years
28.15%
20.70%
13.19%
24.29
18.97
11.80
18.57
16.67
10.75
33
Ending
Account Value
1/31/2015
Expenses
Paid During
Period
Investor Shares
$1,000.00
$1,148.10
$1.84
Admiral Shares
1,000.00
1,148.32
1.57
Investor Shares
$1,000.00
$1,023.49
$1.73
Admiral Shares
1,000.00
1,023.74
1.48
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The funds annualized six-month expense ratios for that
period are 0.34% for Investor Shares and 0.29% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as Expenses Paid are equal to the
annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent
six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.
34
Glossary
30-Day SEC Yield. A funds 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the funds security
holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the funds hypothetical net income for that
period, which is then annualized and divided by the funds estimated average net assets over the
calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a securitys income is based on its current
market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected
dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will
differat times significantlyfrom the funds actual experience. As a result, the funds income
distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a funds past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and
downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index,
a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the
index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both
the fund and the index. Note that a funds beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared
(see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the
index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate
market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the
annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the
dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other
investments.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for
the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a funds investments in stocks and stock futures. Any
holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio. A funds total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the funds
average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does
not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of
companies based outside the United States.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first
invested in accordance with the funds investment objective. For funds with a subscription period,
the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the
inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of
market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a funds stocks, weighted by the
proportion of the funds assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the funds assets
have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a
fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
35
Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stocks current price to its per-share earnings over the past
year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market
expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a
companys future growth.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a funds past returns can be explained by the returns from
the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a funds total returns were precisely
synchronized with an indexs returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the funds returns bore no
relationship to the indexs returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on
returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five
years for each dollar of shareholders equity (net income divided by shareholders equity). For a fund,
the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that
can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate. An indication of the funds trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur
higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to
investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
Benchmark Information
Spliced Health Care Index: S&P 500 Index through December 31, 2001; S&P Health Care Index
through May 31, 2010; MSCI All Country World Health Care Index thereafter.
36
Interested Trustee1
F. William McNabb III
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of
the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past
Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the
Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of
the investment companies served by The Vanguard
Group, since January 2010; Director of The Vanguard
Group since 2008; Chief Executive Officer and
President of The Vanguard Group, and of each of
the investment companies served by The Vanguard
Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing
Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard
Group (19952008).
Independent Trustees
Emerson U. Fullwood
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and
Other Experience: Executive Chief Staff and
Marketing Officer for North America and Corporate
Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation
(document management products and services);
Executive in Residence and 20092010 Distinguished
Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of
Technology; Director of SPX Corporation (multi-industry
manufacturing), the United Way of Rochester,
Amerigroup Corporation (managed health care), the
University of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe
Community College Foundation, and North Carolina
A&T University.
Rajiv L. Gupta
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001. 2 Principal
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other
Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(retired 2009) and President (20062008) of
Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Tyco
International PLC (diversified manufacturing and
services), Hewlett-Packard Co. (electronic computer
manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive PLC
(automotive components); Senior Advisor at New
Mountain Capital.
Amy Gutmann
Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and
Other Experience: President of the University of
Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne Distinguished
Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and
Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg
School for Communication, with secondary faculty
appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School
of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of
Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the
National Constitution Center; Chair of the Presidential
Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues.
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other
Experience: Corporate Vice President and Chief
Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008) and Member
of the Executive Committee (19972008) of Johnson
& Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/
consumer products); Director of Skytop Lodge
Corporation (hotels), the University Medical Center
at Princeton, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,
and the Center for Talent Innovation; Member of
the Advisory Board of the Institute for Womens
Leadership at Rutgers University.
F. Joseph Loughrey
Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other
Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer
(retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery);
Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized
consumer services), and of Oxfam America; Director
of SKF AB (industrial machinery), Hyster-Yale Materials
Handling, Inc. (forklift trucks), the Lumina Foundation
for Education, and the V Foundation for Cancer
Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the
College of Arts and Letters and of the Advisory Board
to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both
at the University of Notre Dame.
Mark Loughridge
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other
Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology
services); Fiduciary Member of IBMs Retirement Plan
Committee (20042013); Director of the Dow Chemical
Company; Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.
Scott C. Malpass
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other
Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice
President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant
Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of
Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame
403(b) Investment Committee; Board Member of
TIFF Advisory Services, Inc., and Catholic Investment
Services, Inc. (investment advisors); Member of
the Investment Advisory Committee of Major
League Baseball.
Andr F. Perold
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other
Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and
Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School
(retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Managing
Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment
firm); Director of Rand Merchant Bank; Overseer of
the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.
Peter F. Volanakis
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other
Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer
(retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications
equipment); Trustee of Colby-Sawyer College;
Member of the Advisory Board of the Norris Cotton
Cancer Center and of the Advisory Board of the
Parthenon Group (strategy consulting).
Executive Officers
Glenn Booraem
Born 1967. Controller Since July 2010. Principal
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other
Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.;
Controller of each of the investment companies served
by The Vanguard Group; Assistant Controller of each of
the investment companies served by The Vanguard
Group (20012010).
Thomas J. Higgins
Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September
2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five
Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard
Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the
investment companies served by The Vanguard Group;
Treasurer of each of the investment companies served
by The Vanguard Group (19982008).
Kathryn J. Hyatt
Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other
Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.;
Treasurer of each of the investment companies served
by The Vanguard Group; Assistant Treasurer of each of
the investment companies served by The Vanguard
Group (19882008).
Heidi Stam
Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other
Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard
Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group;
Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the
investment companies served by The Vanguard Group;
Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard
Marketing Corporation.
Chris D. McIsaac
Michael S. Miller
James M. Norris
Glenn W. Reed
Founder
John C. Bogle
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 19741996
1 Mr. McNabb is considered an interested person, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the
Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.