SCHOOL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

SEV454 - ADVANCED STRUCTURAL

DESIGN

Design Project 1
BY GROUP 10
Adrian Saliba [211261419]
Alexander Karl Schmid [210689597]
Busiku Silenga [210037589]
Thisara Indula Siriwardena [210057207]
Syed Adil Amzar Syed Amerruddin [211178813]
Qingyu Zhu [211178878]

Contents
1.0 INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................... 3
2.0 - SCOPE.......................................................................................................... 3
3.0 DESIGN CONCEPT...................................................................................... 5
4.0 ASSUMPTIONS........................................................................................... 6
5.0 MATERIAL PROPERTIES............................................................................7
5.1 general requirements.............................................................................. 7
5.2 Hardened Concrete................................................................................ 7
5.3 Concrete Mix........................................................................................... 8
5.4 Reinforced steel..................................................................................... 8
6.0 Structural Layouts.................................................................................... 9
7.0 LOADS & COMBINATION LOAD CASES..................................................16
7.1 live loads............................................................................................... 17
7.2 Dead loads............................................................................................ 17
7.3 Area Calculations................................................................................. 18
7.4 Uniformly Distributed loading...........................................................18
7.5 Combination Loading..........................................................................20
8.0 BEAM ANALYSIS....................................................................................... 22
8.1 Bending moment calculations...........................................................22
9.0 COLUMN ANALYSIS..................................................................................24
9.1 Column sizes......................................................................................... 24
9.2 Axial loads............................................................................................. 25
9.3 Bending moment calculations...........................................................25
APPENDIXES...................................................................................................... 26
Appendix A Slab Areas.............................................................................. 26
Appendix B Trial sections..........................................................................27
Appendix C Combination Load values.....................................................29
Appendix D Beam moment values...........................................................31
Appendix E Column Moments...................................................................33
Appendix F Beam Load summary sketches + Moment Diagrams.......34
Appendix F column moment diagrams...................................................42
11.0 REFERENCES.......................................................................................... 49

1.0

INTRODUCTION

A new reinforced concrete six storey building has been proposed in

greater city of Geelong area in Australia and therefore must adhere to
Australian Design Standards. The building consists of a car park in the
ground floor, offices in the 1st 4th floors , and a fifth floor for services.
Group 10 has been engaged as the structural design team responsible for
the structural design and analysis of level 5 for the project. A full set of
architectural drawings have been made available and will be the basis of
the design.

2.0 - SCOPE
Group 10 is required to perform a full reinforced concrete design and
analysis for all the columns, shear walls for the fifth floor and subsequent
footings of this six storey building. There are two projects overall, with this
one being project 1. For design project 1 there will be two submissions to
be made comprising of the initial group submission were a full structural
analysis will be performed to determine the design load actions (axial
loads and moments) on all the columns and the second being an
individual submission where each group member will perform a full
reinforced concrete design for five columns on floor 5. It should be noted
that the moment for the bottom and top of the column needs to be
calculated; therefore a structural analysis will also be performed for the
top floor to determine moment on the top end of the columns. These two
submissions comprise of the following tasks:
Submission 1 group

Signed cover sheet

Scope and assumptions
Material properties
Loads and combinations
Floor plans and sections
Structural analysis

Submission 2 Individual

Signed cover sheet

Update to group submission
Column design
Reflection on design project

Note: A full set of architectural drawings has been provided. Also

provided are detailed engineering drawings showing dimensions of the
floor, beam and column and wall placement with details of spacings,
gridlines and selected elements for simplistic analysis. Placement of

some of the structural members has been relocated ensuring it has no

carry on effect on the car parking, in order to simplify analysis.

3.0 DESIGN CONCEPT

This particular building will be designed according to the framing
structural system which consists of slab on beams, columns, shear wall
and isolated footings. The framing will be designed using reinforced
concrete rather than steel. This particular frame is a moment resisting
frame which means that the connections between beams and columns are
rigid. Using beams will ensure longer spans between columns ensuring
there are less columns inside the building obstructing views and space.
The framing system will consists of shear walls such as the lift core. Such
a design will ensure that relative sideways between the top and bottom of
the column is insignificant, making the columns braced and more stable.
Lateral loads (wind, earthquake) are also carried by combined shear
core/wall and rigid frame action. The concrete slab will behave as a
horizontal diaphragm to distribute the lateral loading to vertical structural
elements (shear core/wall, columns). This type of action can be seen in
figure 1.

Figure 1.0 Braced columns and shear

wall

Design procedure:

1. Outline design process which takes place in idealizing a reinforced

concrete structure
2. Simplify standard reinforced concrete building into a number of
manageable idealized sub-structures and structural elements and to
construct their load paths
3. Estimate primary design loads on structural elements using
appropriate standards and handbooks.

4. Combine primary design load cases as per design standards to find

critical load combinations that govern design
5. Model building structure and analyse structural elements for design
actions such as design bending moment, shear force and
deflections, etc.
6. To design reinforced concrete structural elements for design actions
to satisfy strength limit state criteria and serviceability criteria.

4.0 ASSUMPTIONS

Building is located in the city of Geelong with a temperate climate

condition.
Design life of buildings is assumed to be 50 years{Buildings and
other common structures}
The building is located where it is not in contact with sea water and
is not subjected to any sulphate.
No environmental considerations were adopted for the loads and
combinations as required per the brief.
Structure members will be enclosed for its entire service life, except
for a brief period during construction.
Structure members will be waterproofed in wet areas, such as steam
rooms, sauna, bathrooms, etc.
Building was not factored for fire safety.
All dimensions not supplied on the floor plan have been scaled off
the plans to gain necessary information.
Our trial design has considered that the slab thickness will be equal
to the top flange thickness of the beam.
Constant cross sectional dimensions for the continuous beams and
slabs have been adopted for the entire floor, since it will make
construction of form work easier.
Constant cross section dimensions of columns have been adopted
for the entire height of the building, since it will make construction
of form work easier.
Torsion in our design we have deemed as negligible as the structure
will consist of two-way slab construction which will interlock the
structure together therefore any torsion affects would be considered
minimal.
Loads and design actions from the above floor have been
considered, which will be used to determine the moment actions on
the top end of the columns.
N40 concrete strength has been adopted for our initial column
analysis; however this will be reviewed at the individual design
stage to confirm its adequacy.

D500N reinforcement steel was adopted for our column analysis;

however this will be reviewed at the individual design stage to
confirm adequacy.
Any columns that are shifted from their original positions will still
have the same design axial loads provided. It will also be assumed
that shifting these columns wont have any effect on the original
design of the building.
Floor system is designed for gravity loads only
The floor above us will have the same structural member layout as
level five and also have the same member cross sections.
AS codes will be crossed checked in order to ensure that any specific
requirements are taken into account, after the regulations are
verified other factors such as safety, cost and aesthetics may then
be taken into account.

5.0 MATERIAL PROPERTIES

5.1 general requirements

Exposure classification
Based on our location and building type we select a exposure class of A2,
also assuming sealed tiles for waterproofing {Non- residential, temperate
climate [refer to table 4.3 AS3600-2009]}
Cover
Based on selected characteristic strength of our concrete (fc), which is
selected as 40MPa, a exposure class of A2, the required concrete cover
will be 20mm {refer to table 4.10.3.2 AS3600.2009}.

Table 5.1 Concrete cover

5.2 Hardened Concrete

Values are based on 28 Days of curing. All values are taken from AS36002009, unless stated otherwise.
Property
Compressive strength fc (MPa)

value
40

Reference
Table 4.4

Minimum Compressive Strength Required for Exposure A2

Mean in-situ compressive strength fc.mi
(Mpa)
Modulus of elasticity Ec *(MPa)
Uniaxial tensile strength fct (MPa)

25

Table 4.4

43

Table 3.1.2

32800

Table 3.1.2

2.27

Coefficient of thermal expansion /oc

10*10-6

Section 3.1.1.3
Section 3.1.6

Table 5.2- Properties of 40 MPa standard grade concrete

5.3 Concrete Mix

All properties for the coarse and fine aggregate have been take from Mamlouk
M. & Zaniewski J. (2002) Portland Cement Concrete. In Material for Civil and
Construction Engineers, 3rd ed., pp. 246 314. USA: Pearson Education. P17.
Unless stated otherwise.

Cement

Type I GP Cement

Admixtures

N/A

Air entrainer

N/A

Coarse aggregate

Gravel with crushed particles

Bulk oven dry specific gravity = 2.621
Absorption=0.4%
Oven dry-rodded density = 1652 kg/m3
Moisture content =1.5%
Fine aggregate
Natural sand
Bulk oven dry specific gravity = 2.572
Absorption=0.85%
Fineness modulus = 2.6
Moisture content =4%
Table 5.3- Properties concrete materials
5.4 Reinforced steel
All values are taken from AS3600 2009, unless stated otherwise
Min Yield strength

500

Table 3.2.1

(Mpa)
Shear modulus (MPa)

77000

Youngs modulus
(MPa)
Min Tensile Strength
(MPa)
Elongation at
maximum force
Coefficient of thermal
expansion
Poisons ratio

200000

Section 3.2.2

675MPa

AS4671:2001

5%

AS4671:2001

Ductility class

Table 3.2.1

Minimum cover

20mm

Table 4.10.3.2

12*10^-6/oc
0.3

Table 5.4- Properties of reinforced steel

7.0 LOADS & COMBINATION LOAD CASES

Assuming only gravity loads are considered for the floor system. The following
sketch shows gravity load paths;

Figure 7.0.1 load paths

Figure 7.0.2 Vertical Load paths in a

typical frame

7.1 live loads

[AS1170.1, clause 3.4.1, table 3.1]
Q = 5.0 kN/m2
Note: largest possible live loading is selected due to amenities like the gym
located on our floor {areas with possible physical activities}
Note 2: 5.0 kN/m2 will be used for both level five and roof area.

7.2 Dead loads

[AS1170.1, Appendix A, table A1, A2]
a) Superimposed
Ceiling
Gypsum plaster

G (kN/m2)
0.13

Flooring
Ceramic tiles
Granite flooring (15mm
thick)
Terrazzo paving (16mm
Thick)

G (kN/m2)
0.27
0.40
0.43

Jacuzzi
3.27
2
Note: Jacuzzi load 3kN/m for water based on 7-10 people Jacuzzi, + 0.27kN/m 2
for ceramic tiles
Note 2: The Terrazzo paving will only be used when calculating loadings for the
roof.
b) Self weight
Outside walls
G (kN/m2)
Double glazed glass
25.5 (kN/m3)
curtain wall
Brick masonry (110mm
0.19 per 10mm
wide)
thickness
Note: it will be assumed that the Brick masonry is not loaded on the roof and will
have no effect
.
[AS1170.1, Appendix A, table A1]

Reinforced concrete and assuming 0.5kN/m3 for steel reinforcement

1% by volume

Pw (density) = 24 +0.5 *1 = 24.5KN/m3

G = 24.5 kN/m3

7.3 Area Calculations

a) Floor distributions
A10 = (6.9*5.6)/2 5.62/4 = 11.48m2
A24 = 42/4 = 4m2
A37 = (6.28*5.6)/2 5.62/4 = 9.74
Note: These calculations are for a few areas only, all area values
were calculated the same as these samples. For a full list of area
values refer to Appendix A
b) T Beam cross section

Area cross section = 0.64*0.3 = 0.192m2

Note: the area of the stem was only calculated due as the selfweight of the slab will account for the flanges. The trial size used for
the self-weight is calculated in Appendix B
7.4 Uniformly Distributed loading
Beam 8
a) live Loads
B8-1

kN
11.48 m2
2
m
5.0
=8.32 kN /m
6.900 m

B8-2

kN
4.0 m 2
2
m
5.0
=5.00 kN /m
4.000 m

B8-3

kN
9.74 m2
2
m
5.0
=7.75 kN /m
6.280 m

b) Dead loads
i) Superimposed
B8-1

kN
11.48 m2
2
m
0.4
=0.67 kN / m
6.900 m
B8-2

kN
4.00 m2
2
m
0.4
=0.40 kN /m
4.00 m

B8-3

(3.4 kNm 8.16 m )+( 0.4 knm )1.58 m

2

=4.52 kN /m
6.28 m

ii)Self - weight
T-Beam
0.192m2 *24.5kN/m3 = 4.70kN/m
Slab
B8-1
2

11.48 m 0.16 m24.5 kN /m

=6.52 kN /m
6.900m
B8-2

4.00 m20.16 m24.5 kN /m3

=3.92 kN /m
4.000 m
B8-2

9.74 m20.16 m24.5 kN /m3

=6.08 kN /m
6.280 m
Glass curtain wall

25.5

kN
3.6 m0.012 m=1.10 kN / m
m3

c) Total Loading
B8-1
Q = 8.32 kN/m
G = 0.67kN/m + 4.70kN/m+6.52kN/m + 1.10kN/m =
12.99kN/m
B8-2
Q = 5.00 kN/m
G = 0.40kN/m + 4.70kN/m+3.92kN/m + 1.10kN/m =
10.12kN/m
B8-3
Q = 7.75 kN/m
G = 4.52kN/m + 4.70kN/m+6.08N/m + 1.10kN/m =
16.40kN/m

7.5 Combination Loading

[AS 1170.0 2002]
Beam 8
a) Ultimate strength
w* = max [1.35G; 1.2G +1.5Q]
[Clause 4.2.2]
B8-1
w* = 1.35*12.99kN/m = 17.54kN/m
w* = 1.20*12.99kN/m + 1.5*8.32kN/m = 28.07kN/m
Therefore w1* = 28.07kN/m
B8-2
w* = 1.35*10.12kN/m = 13.66kN/m
w* = 1.20*10.12kN/m + 1.5*5.00kN/m = 19.64kN/m
Therefore w1* = 19.64kN/m
B8-3
w* = 1.35*16.40kN/m = 22.14kN/m
w* = 1.20*16.40kN/m + 1.5*7.75kN/m = 31.31kN/m
Therefore w1* = 31.31kN/m
b) Maximum Serviceability loading
ws = max [G;G+sQ; G+ylQ]
s = 0.7 (table 4.1)
[Clause 4.3]
l = 0.4
0.7 gives higher value so calculate for short term.
B8-1
ws = 12.99kN/m
ws = 12.99kN/m + 0.7*8.32kN/m = 18.81kN/m
Therefore ws1 = 18.81kN/m
B8-2
ws = 10.12kN/m
ws = 10.12kN/m + 0.7*5.00kN/m = 13.62kN/m
Therefore ws1 = 13.62kN/m

B8-3
ws = 16.40kN/m
ws = 16.40kN/m + 0.7*7.75kN/m = 21.83kN/m
Therefore ws1 = 21.83kN/m

In all spans the ultimate strength loads were the highest and should be used to
determine bending moments.

Note 1: The fifth floor contained many different rooms all for specific purposes.
Each room had relatively the same superimposed dead loads except the Jacuzzi
and walkways which had were larger. Depending were the areas fell on the
architectural plans determined which superimposed load it carried. Also the outer
beams are carrying dead loads from the double glazed glass curtain wall and
brick masonry.
Note 2: These calculations are for Beam 1 only, all other uniformly distributed
loading for live and dead loads for the other beam members and combination
loading was all calculated in the same way with just the values different. All
values for uniformly distributed loadings and combination loadings can be found
in Appendix C

8.0 BEAM ANALYSIS

8.1 Bending moment calculations
[AS 3600-2009, clause 6.10]
Moment Calculations may be used from clause 6.10.2.2 provided that clause
6.10.2.1 is satisfied.
a) Negative moments
Beam 8
B8-1
Left
M* = -FdLn2/16 = - 28.07kN/m*(6.1m) 2/16 = -65.28kNm
Middle
M* = FdLn2/11 = 28.07kN/m*(6.1m) 2/11 = 94.81kNm
Right
M* = -FdLn2/10 = - 28.07kN/m*(6.1m)2/10 = -104.45kNm
B8-2
Left
M* = -FdLn2/10 = - 19.65kN/m*(3.7m) 2/10 = -26.9kNm
Middle
M* = FdLn2/16 = 19.65kN/m*(3.7m) 2/16= 16.81kNm
Right
M* = -FdLn2/10 = - 19.65kN/m*(3.7m)2/10 = -26.9kNm
B8-3
Left
M* = -FdLn2/10 = - 31.32kN/m*(6.1m) 2/10 = -116.53kNm
Middle 11
M* = FdLn2/11 = 31.32kN/m*(6.1m) 2/11= 105.93kNm
Right
M* = -FdLn2/16 =- 31.32kN/m*(6.1m) 2/16 = -72.83kNm

Note1: Only negative moments were needed to be calculated for the design of the
walls. Shear forces were not needed as the design axial loads were supplied to us,
as a full structural analysis is out of the scope for this project.
Note2: It is stated that clause 6.10.2.1 needs to be satisfied to use the simplified
method. This is not for all beam members. The simplified method is still used for
all calculations for simplicity as a full detailed structural analysis is out of our
scope.

8.0 SHEAR WALL ANALYSIS

8.1- Shear wall sizes
Preliminary sizes were based from the architectural drawings provided and will
be subject to review in individual design of shear walls.

Shear wall trial sizes:

W1

Shear wall with 1800mm length and 250mm width.

8.2 Axial loads

Design axial loads are given to us as a full structural analysis is out of our scope
and are provided in the following table.

Column
ID
C1-1
C1-2
C1-3
C1-4
C1-5
C1-6
C1-7
C1-8
C1-9
C1-10
C1-11

Axial Load
(kN)
2,954
3,509
3,412
2,645
2,915
3,313
2,768
1,877
3,090
2,338
2,183

Column ID
C2-1
C2-2
C3-1
C3-2
C3-3
C3-4
C3-5
C4

Axial Load
(kN)
3,643
4,094
3,080
3,216
3,366
3,249
3.039
3,823

APPENDIXES
Appendix A Slab Areas
Slab
Sections
A1
A1-1
A1-2
A2
A2-1
A2-2
A3
A3-1
A3-2
A4
A4-1
A4-2
A5
A6
A7
A7-1
A7-2
A8
A8-1
A8-2
A9
A10
A11
A12
A13
A13-1
A13-2

Area (m2)
9
7
2
11.7
2.9
2.7
9
1
8
11.7
2
9.7
6.5
11.09
6.5
3.25
3.25
11.09
5.545
5.545
7.84
11.48
7.84
11.48
6.3
2.52
3.78

Slab
Sections
A14
A15
A16
A17
A18
A19
A20
A21
A22
A23
A24
A25
A26
A27
A28
A29
A30
A31
A31-1
A31-2
A32
A33
A34
A34-1
A34-2
A35
A36

Area (m2)
7.2
2.52
0.9
1.26
1.26
6.2
4.9
6.2
4
7.2
4
7.2
4
7.6
3.29
7.6
3.29
6.5
3.25
3.25
9.51
6.5
6.13
3.75
2.38
3.38
7.84

Slab
Sections
A36-1
A36-2
A37
A37-1
A37-2
A38
A38-1
A38-2
A39
A39-1
A39-2
A40
A41
A42
A43
A44
A45
A46
A47
A48
A49
A50
A51
A52
A53
A54

Area (m2)
0.96
6.88
9.74
8.16
1.58
7.84
1.41
6.43
9.74
2.56
7.18
8.94
7.62
8.94
7.62
6.5
7.58
6.5
7.58
5.15
5.15
5.15
3.6
3.6
3.06
2.46

Appendix B Trial sections

Foster S.J., Kilpatrick A.E. & Warner R.F (2010) Beams. In Reinforced Concrete
Basics, 2nd ed., pp.77-188. Sydney: Pearson Education Australia. Unless stated
otherwise.

bw = 300
bef = bw + 0.2a ; a = 0.7L

[p178]
[209]

Designing for longest span, L = 6900mm

bef = 300 + 0.2 x 0.7 x 6900 = 986.00mm
Adopt 1300mm
tf
[Appendix C, Table C.3]
Depth of flange = depth of two way slab.
Designing for total deflection, heavy super imposed load and for largest
slab;
Ly = 6900mm
Lx = 6000mm
Ly/Lx = 6900/6000 = 1.15 1
Lnx/50 =6000/38 = 157.89mm
Adopt 160mm
D
[Appendix C, Table C.1]
Design for heavy superimposed load, one end continuous and for longest
span.
D = Ln/9; Ln = clear span = 6100mm
D = 6100/ 9 = 677.77 mm
Adopt 800mm
Summary
bw
300mm
bef
1300mm

tf
D

160mm
800mm

Appendix C Combination Load values

Level 5 (services)

Bea
m

Uniform
distribution
Loading
Total
Total
live
dead
load
load
(kN/m
(kN/m)
)

B1-1

22.208

7.500

B1-2

16.634

6.373

B1-3

18.276

7.000

B2-1

16.220

12.750

B2-2

10.293

12.451

B2-3

16.306

13.429

B3-1

6.518

2.100

B3-2

15.703

12.451

B3-3

19.992

13.429

B4-1

10.176

6.333

B5-1

16.613

13.783

B5-2

15.716

12.745

B5-3

15.480

11.598

B6-1

13.733

10.450

B6-2

12.802

9.373

B7-1

27.358

3.000

B7-2

7.889

2.412

Combination loading

Leng
th
(m)
6.00
0
5.10
0
5.60
0
6.00
0
5.10
0
5.60
0
6.00
0
5.10
0
5.60
0
6.00
0
6.00
0
5.10
0
5.60
0
6.00
0
5.10
0
6.00
0
5.10
0

1.35g
(kN/
m)
29.98
1
22.45
6
24.67
3
21.89
7
13.89
5
22.01
3

1.2g+1
.5Q
(kN/m)

g
(kN/
m)
22.20
8
16.63
4
18.27
6
16.22
0
10.29
3
16.30
6

g+Q
(kN/
m)
27.45
8
21.09
5
23.17
6
25.14
5
19.00
8
25.70
6

8.800
21.19
8
26.98
9
13.73
8
22.42
7
21.21
6
20.89
8
18.53
9
17.28
3
36.93
3
10.65
1

10.972

37.329

6.518
15.70
3
19.99
2
10.17
6
16.61
3
15.71
6
15.48
0
13.73
3
12.80
2
27.35
8

7.988
24.41
8
29.39
2
14.60
9
26.26
1
24.63
7
23.59
9
21.04
8
19.36
3
29.45
8

13.085

7.889

9.578

37.900
29.520
32.431
38.589
31.028
39.710

37.520
44.133
21.711
40.610
37.977
35.974
32.154
29.421

Bigge
st
(kN/
m)
37.90
0
29.52
0
32.43
1
38.58
9
31.02
8
39.71
0
10.97
2
37.52
0
44.13
3
21.71
1
40.61
0
37.97
7
35.97
4
32.15
4
29.42
1
37.32
9
13.08
5

B8-1

12.993

8.319

B8-2

10.126

5.000

B8-3

16.404

7.755

B9-1

8.658

3.301

B9-2
B101
B102
B103
B104
B111
B121
B122
B123
B124
B125
B131
B141
B142
B151
B152
B153
B154

4.704

0.000

18.835

16.355

14.475

11.125

21.376

15.326

14.667

11.531

16.519

16.514

16.930

14.000

10.380

6.377

16.049

12.975

16.600

13.768

4.704

0.000

15.338

3.600

16.247

8.478

14.820

3.000

12.228

0.000

16.143

4.532

18.191

6.902

12.228

0.000

6.90
0
4.00
0
6.28
0
7.80
0
1.70
0
6.90
0
4.00
0
6.28
0
5.52
0
6.90
0
4.00
0
2.65
0
3.63
0
5.52
0
1.35
0
1.25
0
6.90
0
2.10
0
2.65
0
3.63
0
5.52
0
1.35
0

17.54
1
13.67
0
22.14
5
11.68
8
6.350
25.42
7
19.54
2
28.85
8
19.80
0
22.30
0
22.85
6
14.01
3
21.66
6
22.41
0
6.350
20.70
7
21.93
3
20.00
7
16.50
8
21.79
4
24.55
8
16.50
8

31.317

12.99
3
10.12
6
16.40
4

15.341

8.658

18.81
6
13.62
6
21.83
2
10.96
9

5.645

4.704
18.83
5
14.47
5
21.37
6
14.66
7
16.51
9
16.93
0
10.38
0
16.04
9
16.60
0

4.704
30.28
3
22.26
3
32.10
4
22.73
8
28.07
9
26.73
0
14.84
4
25.13
2
26.23
7

6.350
47.13
4
34.05
8
48.64
1
34.89
6
44.59
4
41.31
6
22.02
2
38.72
1
40.57
2

4.704
15.33
8
16.24
7
14.82
0
12.22
8
16.14
3
18.19
1
12.22
8

4.704
17.85
8
22.18
1
16.92
0
12.22
8
19.31
6
23.02
3
12.22
8

6.350
23.80
6
32.21
3
22.28
4
16.50
8
26.17
0
32.18
3
16.50
8

28.070
19.651

47.134
34.058
48.641
34.896
44.594
41.316
22.022
38.721
40.572
5.645
23.806
32.213
22.284
14.674
26.170
32.183
14.674

Roof
Uniform
distribution

Combination loading

28.07
0
19.65
1
31.31
7
15.34
1

Loading

Bea
m

Total
dead
load
(kN/m)

Total
live
load
(kN/m
)

B1-1

11.229

7.500

B1-2

9.141

6.373

B1-3

10.794

7.000

B2-1

15.797

12.750

B2-2

10.248

12.451

B2-3

16.387

13.429

B3-1

6.531

2.100

B3-2

15.536

12.451

B3-3

16.387

13.429

B4-1

10.214

6.333

B5-1

16.696

13.783

B5-2

15.792

12.745

B5-3

14.794

11.598

B6-1

13.796

10.450

B6-2

12.858

9.373

B7-1

27.466

3.000

B7-2

7.904

2.412

B8-1

13.043

8.319

B8-2

10.156

5.000

B8-3

12.552

7.755

B9-1
B9-2

8.678
4.704

3.301
0.000

Leng
th
(m)
6.00
0
5.10
0
5.60
0
6.00
0
5.10
0
5.60
0
6.00
0
5.10
0
5.60
0
6.00
0
6.00
0
5.10
0
5.60
0
6.00
0
5.10
0
6.00
0
5.10
0
6.90
0
4.00
0
6.28
0
7.80
0
1.70

1.35g
(kN/
m)
15.15
9
12.34
0
14.57
2
21.32
5
13.83
5
22.12
2

1.2g+1
.5Q
(kN/m)

9.141
10.79
4
15.79
7
10.24
8
16.38
7

g+Q
(kN/
m)
16.47
9
13.60
2
15.69
4
24.72
2
18.96
4
25.78
7

8.817
20.97
4
22.12
2
13.78
9
22.53
9
21.32
0
19.97
3
18.62
4
17.35
8
37.07
9
10.67
0
17.60
8
13.71
0
16.94
6
11.71
5
6.350

10.987

6.531
15.53
6
16.38
7
10.21
4
16.69
6
15.79
2
14.79
4
13.79
6
12.85
8
27.46
6

8.001
24.25
2
25.78
7
14.64
7
26.34
4
24.71
4
22.91
3
21.11
1
19.41
9
29.56
6

26.695

7.904
13.04
3
10.15
6
12.55
2

15.365
5.645

8.678
4.704

9.592
18.86
6
13.65
6
17.98
1
10.98
9
4.704

24.725
20.528
23.453
38.081
30.974
39.807

37.320
39.807
21.757
40.710
38.068
35.151
32.230
29.489
37.459
13.102
28.130
19.687

g
(kN/
m)
11.22
9

Bigge
st
(kN/
m)
24.72
5
20.52
8
23.45
3
38.08
1
30.97
4
39.80
7
10.98
7
37.32
0
39.80
7
21.75
7
40.71
0
38.06
8
35.15
1
32.23
0
29.48
9
37.45
9
13.10
2
28.13
0
19.68
7
26.69
5
15.36
5
6.350

B101
B102
B103
B104
B111
B121
B122
B123
B124
B125
B131
B141
B142
B151
B152
B153
B154

18.933

16.355

14.383

11.125

18.038

15.326

14.736

11.531

15.226

16.514

16.884

14.000

10.252

6.377

15.992

12.975

16.682

13.768

4.704

0.000

15.360

3.600

12.080

8.478

14.838

3.000

12.228

0.000

8.647

4.532

10.709

6.902

4.704

0.000

0
6.90
0
4.00
0
6.28
0
5.52
0
6.90
0
4.00
0
2.65
0
3.63
0
5.52
0
1.35
0
1.25
0
6.90
0
2.10
0
2.65
0
3.63
0
5.52
0
1.35
0

25.55
9
19.41
7
24.35
1
19.89
3
20.55
5
22.79
3
13.84
1
21.59
0
22.52
1
6.350
20.73
6
16.30
8
20.03
1
16.50
8
11.67
3
14.45
7

18.93
3
14.38
3
18.03
8
14.73
6
15.22
6
16.88
4
10.25
2
15.99
2
16.68
2

30.38
1
22.17
0
28.76
7
22.80
7
26.78
6
26.68
4
14.71
6
25.07
5
26.32
0

47.25
2
33.94
7
44.63
5
34.97
9
43.04
3
41.26
1
21.86
9
38.65
4
40.67
1

4.704
15.36
0
12.08
0
14.83
8
12.22
8

23.204

8.647
10.70
9

4.704
17.88
0
18.01
5
16.93
8
12.22
8
11.81
9
15.54
0

6.350
23.83
2
27.21
3
22.30
6
16.50
8
17.17
3
23.20
4

5.645

4.704

4.704

6.350

47.252
33.947
44.635
34.979
43.043
41.261
21.869
38.654
40.671
5.645
23.832
27.213
22.306
14.674
17.173

6.350

Appendix D Beam moment values

Level 5 (service room)
Beam

Clear
Length (m)

Left Moment
(kNm)

B1-1
B1-2
B1-3
B2-1
B2-2

5.700
4.800
5.300
5.230
4.970

-76.960
-68.014
-91.099
-65.970
-76.641

Middle
Moment
(kNm)
111.942
42.509
82.817
95.956
47.901

Right
Moment
(kNm)
-123.136
-68.014
-56.937
-105.552
-76.641

B2-3
B3-1
B3-2
B3-3
B4-1
B5-1
B5-2
B5-3
B6-1
B6-2
B7-1
B7-2
B8-1
B8-2
B8-3
B9-1
B9-2
B10-1
B10-2
B10-3
B10-4
B11-1
B12-1
B12-2
B12-3
B12-4
B12-5
B13-1
B14-1
B14-2
B15-1
B15-2
B15-3
B15-4

4.950
3.600
4.400
4.500
4.700
5.850
4.600
5.100
5.600
4.600
5.700
3.520
6.100
3.700
6.100
7.375
1.570
5.950
3.550
6.100
5.020
6.000
2.300
1.650
3.450
5.020
0.800
1.250
6.100
1.800
2.350
3.000
4.750
0.700

-97.300
-8.887
-72.638
-89.370
-29.975
-86.862
-80.358
-93.567
-63.023
-69.172
-50.534
-18.014
-65.280
-26.902
-116.530
-52.152
52.385
-104.292
-42.921
-164.539
-87.940
-100.337
-13.660
-5.995
-41.898
-102.242
138.681
-2.325
-74.916
-8.022
-5.698
-23.553
-72.613
78.897

88.455
12.927
45.399
81.245
43.600
126.344
50.224
85.061
91.669
56.595
110.257
14.739
94.953
16.814
105.936
75.857
1.423
151.698
26.826
113.120
79.945
145.945
19.869
3.747
28.805
63.902
0.369
3.382
108.969
6.564
8.288
14.720
45.383
0.735

-60.813
-14.220
-72.638
-55.856
-263.935
-138.979
-80.358
-58.480
-112.040
-38.909
-134.758
-6.755
-104.448
-26.902
-72.831
-52.152
0.000
-166.867
-39.019
-180.992
-54.962
-100.337
-21.856
-5.450
-46.088
-63.902
-0.169
-0.422
-133.184
-4.513
-9.116
-23.553
-45.383
-0.337

Beam

Clear
Length (m)

Left Moment
(kNm)

B1-1
B1-2
B1-3
B2-1
B2-2
B2-3

5.700
4.800
5.300
5.230
4.970
4.950

-50.207
-47.297
-65.879
-65.101
-76.509
-97.537

Middle
Moment
(kNm)
73.028
29.560
59.890
94.693
47.818
88.670

Right
Moment
(kNm)
-80.331
-47.297
-41.174
-104.162
-76.509
-60.961

Roof

B3-1
B3-2
B3-3
B4-1
B5-1
B5-2
B5-3
B6-1
B6-2
B7-1
B7-2
B8-1
B8-2
B8-3
B9-1
B9-2
B10-1
B10-2
B10-3
B10-4
B11-1
B12-1
B12-2
B12-3
B12-4
B12-5
B13-1
B14-1
B14-2
B15-1
B15-2
B15-3
B15-4

3.600
4.400
4.500
4.700
5.850
4.600
5.100
5.600
4.600
5.700
3.520
6.100
3.700
6.100
7.375
1.570
5.950
3.550
6.100
5.020
6.000
2.300
1.650
3.450
5.020
0.800
1.250
6.100
1.800
2.350
3.000
4.750
0.700

-8.900
-72.252
-80.609
-30.038
-87.074
-80.553
-91.427
-63.170
-69.331
-50.710
-18.038
-65.419
-26.951
-99.332
-52.233
52.455
-104.553
-42.781
-150.989
-88.149
-96.846
-13.642
-5.954
-41.825
-102.492
139.105
-2.327
-63.288
-8.030
-5.698
-15.456
-52.354
78.858

12.945
45.157
73.281
43.692
126.653
50.345
83.115
91.884
56.725
110.639
14.758
95.156
16.844
90.301
75.975
1.423
152.077
26.738
103.805
80.135
140.868
19.843
3.721
28.755
64.058
0.369
3.385
92.056
6.570
8.288
9.660
32.721
0.283

-14.239
-72.252
-50.381
-265.045
-139.318
-80.553
-57.142
-112.302
-38.999
-135.226
-6.764
-104.671
-26.951
-62.082
-52.233
0.000
-167.284
-38.892
-166.088
-55.093
-96.846
-21.827
-5.413
-46.008
-64.058
-0.169
-0.423
-112.513
-4.517
-9.116
-15.456
-32.721
-0.130

Appendix F Beam Load summary sketches + Moment

Diagrams
Level 5 (service room)
Beam 1
37.90

32.43
29.52

L = 6.00
Ln = 5.70

L = 5.10
Ln = 4.80

L = 5.60
Ln = 5.30

-123.14

-91.10
-76.96

-68.01

-68.01

-56.94

42.51

82.82
111.94

Beam 2

38.59
39.71
31.03

L = 6.00

L = 5.10

-105.55

-97.30

-76.64

-65.97

L = 5.60
Ln = 4.95

-76.64
-60.81

47.90
88.45

95.96

Ln = 5.23

Ln = 4.97

Beam 3

41.13
37.52
10.97

L = 6.00
Ln = 3.60

L = 5.10
Ln = 4.40

L = 5.60
Ln = 4.50

-89.37
-72.64

-72.64
-55.86

-14.22

-8.89
12.93

45.40

81.25

Beam 4
21.71

L = 6.00
Ln = 4.70

-263.94

-29.98

43.60

Beam 5

40.61

37.98
35.97

L = 5.60

L = 5.10
Ln = 4.60

L = 6.00
Ln = 5.85

Ln = 5.10

-138.98
-86.86

-80.36

-93.57

-80.36
-58.48

50.22
85.06
126.34

Beam 6
32.14

29.42

L = 5.10
Ln = 4.60

L = 6.00
Ln = 5.60

-112.04
-69.17

-63.02

-38.91

56.60
91.67

Beam 7
37.33

13.09

L = 6.00
Ln = 5.70

L = 5.10
Ln = 3.52

-134.76

-50.53
-18.01

-6.76
14.74

110.26

Beam

8
28.07

31.32
19.65

L = 6.90
Ln = 6.10

L = 6.28
Ln = 6.10

L = 4.00
Ln = 3.70

-116.53

-104.45

-72.83

-65.28
-26.90

-26.90
16.81

94.95

Beam 9

105.94

15.34

6.35

L = 1.70
Ln = 2.57

L = 7.80
Ln = 7.38

-52.15

-52.15

1.42 0.00

52.39
75.86

Beam 10
48.64

47.13

34.90

34.06

L = 6.90
Ln = 5.95

L = 4.00
Ln = 3.55

-166.87

L = 6.28
Ln =6.10

L = 5.52
Ln = 5.02

-180.99

-164.54

-104.29

-87.94
-42.92

-54.96

-39.02
26.83
79.95
113.12

151.70

Beam 11
44.59

L = 6.90
Ln = 6.00

-100.34

-100.34

145.94

Beam 12

41.32

L = 4.00
Ln = 2.30

38.72

40.57

22.02

L = 2.65
Ln = 1.65

L = 3.63
Ln = 3.45

L = 5.52
Ln = 5.02

L = 1.35
Ln = 0.8

6.35

-102.24
-63.90
-46.09

-41.90
-13.66
19.87

-21.86
-6.00
-5.45
3.75

-0.17
0.37
28.81
63.90

138.68

Beam 13
23.81

L = 1.25
Ln = 1.25

-2.32

-0.42

3.38

Beam 14
32.21

22.28

L = 6.00
L = 6.90
Ln = 2.10
Ln = 1.80
-133.18

-74.92

-8.02

6.56

-4.51

108.97

Beam 15
26.17
16.51

32.18
16.51

L L==1.35
2.65
LnL=
0.70
n =2.35

L = 5.52
Ln = 4.75

L = 3.63
Ln = 3.00

-72.61
-45.38
-23.55

-23.55

-9.12
-5.70
8.29

-0.34
0.74
14.72
45.38

78.90