Professional Documents
Culture Documents
S UG E R E N CI A S P A R A E L E S T UD I O
1.
a
2.
a
3.
Traducir oralmente las pginas 1 y 2. Si no te acuerdas del
significado de alguna palabra, consulta el vocabulario.
4.
Escuchar la grabacin de la unit mirando el libro.
(un par de veces)
5.
Volver a escuchar la grabacin sin mirar el libro.
Se tiene que escuchar tantas veces hasta que se
entienda perfectamente.
UNIT
1
O n t he Beach
M argaret
Tom
M argaret
Tom
W ell, g oodbye! T r a
pr ef er
t he beach and t he
la la la la la
M argaret
P abl o
M argaret
P abl o
M argaret
P abl o
M argaret
P abl o
M argaret
P abl o
UNIT
O n t he Beach
T hank you!
M argaret
P abl o
P abl o
M argaret
P abl o
M argaret
P abl o
M argaret
W ho is t hat m an?
He is T om - m y f ianc.
But ! . . . W ell. . . er . . . g oodbye. . . Er . . . g ood m or ning .
G ood m or ning
At encin!
Las pal abr as s ubr ayadas deben pr onunci ar s e con ms nf as i s .
UNIT
P R ON OMB R E S I N TE R R OGA TI V OS
Who?
= Quin? - Quines?
What?
Which?
W ho is Tom?
He is an American tourist in Spain.
And who is Margaret?
She is his f iance.
Cul?
- Cules?
Cul?
Cules?
I am English.
good
= bueno
bad
= malo
UNIT
ADJETIVOS DEMOSTRATIVOS
this
(Tis)
that
= es t e, es t o, es t a
=
=
Es t e chi co es i ngl s .
Aquel chi co es es paol .
Thi s g ir l is Fr ench.
That g ir l is I t alian.
=
=
Es t a chi ca es f r ances a.
Aquel l a chi ca es i t al i ana.
these
(Ti:z)
= es t os , es t as
those
(TEuz)
= aquel l os , aquel l as
- es os , es as
These m en ar e Am er ican.
Those m en ar e Russian.
=
=
These wom en ar e pr et t y.
Those wom en ar e beaut if ul.
=
=
Es t as muj er es s on boni t as .
Aquel l as muj er es s on bel l as .
<<<<<>>>>>
but
I
I
I
I
= per o
am I t alian, but I live in Eng land.
am I t alian, but m y f iance is Eng lish.
speak Eng lish, but not well.
love I t aly, but I pr ef er t o live in Eng land.
< < < < < < > > > > > >
sw im
to sw im
= nadar
I t is t im e f or a sw i m .
UNIT
very
1.
= muy
much
2.
= mucho
little
= pequeo
= M ar k es un pequeo muchacho.
Lisa is a lit t le g ir l.
A lit t le house.
a little
= un poco de
A lit t le wat er .
A lit t le m ilk .
A lit t le Eng lish.
=
=
=
Un poco de agua.
Un poco de leche.
Un poco de ingls.
< < < < < < > > > > > >
day
= d a
morning
G ood m or ni ng!
UNIT
only
in
= en
I live in Seville.
Y o vi vo en Sevi l l a.
Tom vi ve en New Y or k.
M ar gar et vi ve en Londr es .
T om and Mar g ar et
===
s um m er
hol i day
s um m er hol i day
ver ano
vacaci n
vacaci ones de ver ano
< < < < < < > > > > > >
on
= en; s obr e
at
= en; a
UNIT
IMPERATIVE
7
= i mper at i vo
to speak
>
>
>
= Pont e t u s ombr er o!
= qui t ar s e
T ak e of f your hat !
to w ash
Com e! = Ven!
= poner s e
to take off
IMPERATIVO
= habl ar
to put on
>
t o com e = veni r
= Qu t at e t u s ombr er o!
= l avar ; l avar s e
= Lvat e t us manos !
< < < < < < > > > > > >
NOTA
= l i t . Pont e t u s ombr er o!
no
= no
not
I s Pablo Am er ican?
No, he is not .
I s T ok yo in China?
No, it isnt .
= no
UNIT
to be
= s er ; es t ar
to have
= t ener ; haber
FORMA AFIRMATIVA
FORMA INTERROGATIVA
El ver bo pr ecede al s uj et o.
FORMA NEGATIVA
UNIT
to be
= s er ; es t ar
P R E S E N T S IM P LE
= pr es ent e s i mpl e
FO R M A A FIR M A TIV A
FO R M A IN TE R R O G A TIV A
FO R M A N E G A TIV A
am
yo s oy
am
I ?
am
not
you
are
t er es
are
you ?
you
are
not
he
is
et c.
is
he ?
he
is
not
she
is
is
she ?
she
is
not
it
is
is
it ?
it
is
not
we
are
are
we ?
we
are
not
you
are
are
you ?
you
are
not
they
are
are
they ?
they are
not
FORMAS CONTRACTAS
AFIR M ATIVA
NEGATIVA
( 1)
Im
Im
not
youre
youre
not
hes
hes
shes
NEGATIVA
( 2)
INT. NEGATIVA
-----
arent
I ?
you
arent
arent
you ?
not
he
isnt
isnt
he ?
shes
not
she
isnt
isnt
she ?
its
its
not
it
isnt
isnt
it ?
were
were
not
we
arent
arent
we ?
youre
youre
not
you
arent
arent
you ?
theyre
theyre
not
they
arent
arent
they ?
UNIT
to have
I have
I have
10
= t ener ; haber
= yo t engo
= yo he
P R E S E N T S IM P LE
= pr es ent e s i mpl e
FO R M A A FIR M A TIV A
FO R M A IN TE R R O G A TIV A
FO R M A N E G A TIV A
have
have
I ?
have
not
you
have
have
you ?
you
have
not
he
has
has
he ?
he
has
not
she
has
has
she ?
she
has
not
it
has
has
it ?
it
has
not
we
have
have
we ?
we
have
not
you
have
have
you ?
you
have
not
they
have
have
they ?
they
have
not
FO R M A S C O N TR A C TA S
AFIRMATIVA
NEGATIVA
( 1)
NEGATIVA
( 2)
INT. NEGATIVA
Ive
Ive
not
havent
havent
I ?
youve
youve
not
you
havent
havent
you ?
hes
hes
not
he
hasnt
hasnt
he ?
shes
shes
not
she
hasnt
hasnt
she ?
its
its
not
it
hasnt
hasnt
it ?
weve
weve
not
we
havent
havent
we ?
youve
youve
not
you
havent
havent
you ?
theyve
theyve
not
they
havent
havent
they ?
UNIT
11
= r es pues t as br eves
Ar e you I t alian?
Yes, I am .
I s T om Am er ican?
Yes, he i s.
Yes, she i s.
Ar e we Eur opean?
Yes, w e ar e.
- Yes, t hey ar e.
Ar e you G er m an?
- No, I m not .
I s Pablo Fr ench?
No, he i sn t .
I s Mar g ar et I t alian?
No, she i sn t .
No, t hey ar en t .
Has T om a r ed car ?
Yes, he has.
No, he hasn t .
Yes, i t i s.
===
t as t es = gus t os
s am e = mi s mo
W ARNING!
= Adver t enci a!
1.
2.
Ar e you I t alian?
Yes, I m .
Error!
I s T om Am er ican?
Yes, he s.
Error!
UNIT
12
Pronunciation
to be
Present Simple
Im
youre
hes
shes
its
aim
ju E
hi:z
Si:z
its
were
youre
theyre
wiE
juE
TeE
arent
isnt
a:nt
iznt
to have
Present Simple
Ive
youve
hes
shes
its
aiv
juv
hi:z
Si:z
its
weve
youve
theyve
wi:v / wiv
juv
Teiv
havent
hasnt
hAvEnt
hAzEnt
(formas contractas)
(formas contractas)
UNIT
13
R E AD I N G =
l ect ur a
***
Pablo is a nice young m an on t he beach. He is Spanish, but he
speak s a lit t le Eng lish, not m uch.
He lear ns Eng lish, but he is only at Unit T en.
< < < < < < > > > > > >
T his car is r ed. T hat car is blue.
T his g ir l is m y f iance. T hat g ir l is only a f r iend.
T hese m en speak Fr ench ver y well.
T hose m en speak Fr ench, but not ver y well.
T hese g ir ls lik e t he beach and t he hot sun.
T hose g ir ls pr ef er t he sea. T hey lik e t o swim .
REMEMBER!
this
these
= Recuer da!
= es t e, es t o, es t a
that
= es t os , es t as
those
UNIT
14
R E AD I N G =
An I nqui si t i ve M an
Young m an
Tom
Young m an
Tom
Young m an
Tom
Young m an
Tom
Young m an
Tom
Young m an
Tom
Young m an
Tom
Young m an
Tom
Young m an
Tom
Young m an
Tom
Young m an
Tom
Young m an
Tom
l ect ur a
Young m an
I am only an inq uisit ive m an.
===
bot h
= ambos - as
t he bl onde one = (l i t . l a r ubi a una) aquel l a r ubi a
I am s orry!
= (l i t . Y o es t oy af l i gi do!) Lo s i ent o!
Carmelo Mangano http://www.inglesparaespanoles.com for private or academic use only.
UNIT
15
TRANSLATION
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
W ho ar e you?
13.
Mar g ar et is on t he beach.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
= t r aducci n
T ak e of f your hat !
A cig ar et t e?
Yes, please.
UNIT
16
T R AN S L AT I O N
1.
2.
3.
= t r aducci n
NOTAS
Q uin er es t ?
Ella es m i novia.
Cul es su nom br e?
Su nom br e es Mar g ar et T aylor . Mar g ar et es su pr im er nom br e, T aylor
es su apellido.
Mi color pr ef er ido es r oj o.
Y cul es t u depor t e pr ef er ido?
Mi depor t e pr ef er ido es el f t bol.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Q ut at e t u som br er o!
Un cig ar r illo?
No, g r acias.
S, por f avor .
UNIT
17
EXERCISES
= ej er ci ci os
Ej empl o
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
2.
Ej empl o
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
3.
T his
T hat
T his
T his
T his
apple is g ood.
apple is not g ood.
child is pr et t y. T hat child is not pr et t y.
car is r ed. T hat car is black .
cig ar et t e is ver y st r ong .
Ej empl o
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
T hese
T hose
T hese
T hose
T hese
T hese g ir ls ar e G er m an.
Thi s gi r l i s G er m an.
boys ar e clever .
boys ar e st upid.
m en ar e young and handsom e.
wom en ar e pr et t y and eleg ant .
childr en have blonde hair and blue eyes.
UNIT
18
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
6.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
- Ar e you G er m an?
- Ar e you I t alian?
- No, I m not .
- Yes, I am .
Ar e you Fr ench?
Ar e you a univer sit y st udent ?
I s Mar g ar et an Eng lish g ir l?
I s T om a Fr ench t our ist ?
Has T om a black car ?
Has Mar g ar et blonde hair ?
I s Eng lish your f avour it e lang uag e?
I s Kosm o a Per sian cat ?
I s Ber lin in Spain?
Ar e Fr ance and I t aly in Eur ope?
C a r me l o M a n g a n o h t t p : / / www. i n g l e s p a r a e s p a n o l e s . c o m fo r p r i v a t e o r a c a d e mi c u s e o n l y.
UNIT
19
V O C AB U L AR Y
at
bad
beach
both
but
cat
Christian
cigarette
coffee
day
dear
dog
favourite
for you
friend
goodbye
hand
hat
head
house
inquisitive
kind
to learn
little
a little
married
morning
much
nice
no
not
on
only
or
please
At Et
bAd
bi:tS
bEu
bt
kAt
kristjEn
sigEret
kfi
dei
diE
dg
feivErit
fE yu:
frend
gudbai
hAnd
hAt
hed
haus
inkwizitiv
kaind
tu l:n
litl
E litl
mArid
m:niN
mtS
nais
nEu
nt
n
Eunli
: / E
pli:z
a, en
malo
playa
ambos -as
pero
gato
Cristiano
cigarrillo
caf
da
querido
perro
preferido
para ti
amigo, -a
adis
mano
sombrero
cabeza
casa
curioso
amable
aprender
pequeo
un poco
casado
maana (primera parte del da)
mucho
simptico
no
no
en, sobre
solo, solamente
o
por favor
UNIT
to prefer
to put
to put on
to repeat
sea
sky
slow
slow ly
suit
sun
sw im
to sw im
to take
to take off
to thank
Thank you.
that
these
this
those
three
time
to
tourist
very
visit
to w ash
w ell
What?
Which?
w hite
Who?
w ork
to w ork
yes
20
tu prifE
tu put
tu put n
tu ripi:t
si:
skai
slEu
slEuli
su:t
sn
swim
tu swim
tu teik
tu teik f
to ANk
Ank-ju
TAt / Tet
Ti:z
Tis
Touz
rI:
taim
tu:/ tu / tE
tuErist
veri
vizit
tu wS
wel
wt
witS
wait
hu: / hu
wE:k
tu wE:k
jes
preferir
poner
ponerse
repetir
mar
cielo
lento
lentamente
traje (de hombre)
sol
nadada (accin de nadar)
nadar
tomar
quitarse
dar las gracias a
Gracias.
aquel, aquello -a - ese, eso, esa
estos, estas
este, esto, esta
aquellos -as, esos -as
tres
hora, tiempo
a
turista
muy
visita
lavar, lavarse
bien
Cul? - Cules?
Qu? - Cul? - Cules?
blanco
Quin? - Quines?
trabajo
trabajar
s
UNIT
21
EXERCISES
1.
Ej em pl o
1.
- W h a t i s yo u r f i r s t n a m e ?
- My first name is Luca.
W h a t i s yo u r f i r s t n a m e ?
My first name is Gianni / Maria
2.
W h a t i s yo u r s u r n a m e ?
My surname is Rossi / Bianchi
3.
W h a t i s t h e c o l o u r o f yo u r h a i r ?
T h e c o l o u r o f m y h a i r i s b r o wn / b l a c k / r e d / b l o n d e
4.
W h a t i s t h e c o l o u r o f yo u r e ye s ?
T h e c o l o u r o f m y e ye s i s b r o wn / b l a c k / b l u e
5.
W h i c h i s yo u r f a v o u r i t e s p o r t ?
My favourite sport is football / tennis / golf
6.
W h i c h i s yo u r f a v o u r i t e c o l o u r ?
My favourite colour is red / green / blue
7.
W h i c h i s yo u r f a v o u r i t e I t a l i a n c i t y?
My favourite Italian city is Rome, Florence, Naples
8.
W ho is Tom Hudson?
Tom Hudson is an American tourist in Spain.
9.
W h o i s M a r g a r e t T a yl o r ?
M a r g a r e t T a yl o r i s a n E n g l i s h t o u r i s t .
10.
2.
Ejemplo
1.
W ho is Pablo?
P a b l o i s a S p a n i s h yo u n g m a n .
2.
3.
T h i s c h i l d i s p r e t t y. T h a t c h i l d i s n o t p r e t t y.
T h e s e c h i l d r e n a r e p r e t t y. T h o s e c h i l d r e n a r e n o t p r e t t y.
4.
5.
= ejercicios
UNIT
3.
1.
22
2.
T h o s e b o ys a r e s t u p i d .
That boy is stupid.
3.
T h e s e m e n a r e yo u n g a n d h a n d s o m e .
T h i s m a n i s yo u n g a n d h a n d s o m e .
4.
T h o s e wo m e n a r e p r e t t y a n d e l e g a n t .
T h a t wo m a n i s p r e t t y a n d e l e g a n t .
5.
T h e s e c h i l d r e n h a v e b l o n d e h a i r a n d b l u e e ye s .
T h i s c h i l d h a s b l o n d e h a i r a n d b l u e e ye s .
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
5.
A r e yo u F r e n c h ?
- No, Im not.
A r e yo u a u n i v e r s i t y s t u d e n t ?
- Ye s , I a m . / N o , I m n o t .
- Ye s , s h e i s .
- No, he isnt.
- No, he hasnt.
- Ye s , s h e h a s .
I s E n g l i s h yo u r f a v o u r i t e l a n g u a g e ? - Ye s , i t i s . / N o , i t i s n t .
Is Kosmo a Persian cat?
- Ye s , i t i s .
Is Berlin in Spain?
- No, it isnt.
A r e F r a n c e a n d I t a l y i n E u r o p e ? - Ye s , t h e y a r e .
1.
2.
Yo u a r e ( Yo u r e ) a t e a c h e r . Yo u a r e ( Yo u r e ) E n g l i s h . Yo u a r e n o t
(arent) Italian.
3.
4.
5.
Tom and Margaret are only engaged, they are not (arent) married.
6.
7.
Margaret has a green dress. She has not (hasnt) a black dress.
8.
9.
10.
W e h a v e ( W e v e ) t wo A m e r i c a n f r i e n d s .
UNIT
6.
1.
23
2.
3.
(has got)
(has he got?)
(hasnt got)
(has got)
I t s f u r i s wh i t e .
I s i t s f u r wh i t e ?
I t s f u r i s n t wh i t e .
5.
T o m a n d M a r g a r e t a r e i n S p a i n f o r a h o l i d a y.
A r e T o m a n d M a r g a r e t a r e i n S p a i n f o r a h o l i d a y?
T o m a n d M a r g a r e t a r e n t i n S p a i n f o r a h o l i d a y.